2024届高考英语语法填空魔法带练（01）讲义素材

Whilethereisgrowingconsumer56（realize）oftheenvironmentalimpactoffastfashion,canthesamebesaidaboutfastfurniture?Thechairsandtablesthatfillmanyofourhomesandeverydayspacesaremanufacturedonamassscale,andthecheaperitemsoftenendup57landfills.AccordingtotheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency（EPA）,in2020over12milliontonsoffurniture58（throw）outinAmericaandsomeintotheforestillegally.Buyingfurniturecanbe59（incredible）expensive.Manyofusswitchovertocheaper,instantbrandslikeIKEA,60manufacturersusematerialshardertorecycle,whichislikelytodamagetheenvironment.Withgrowingcallsforsustainability,manybrandsareannouncingtochangethoughitremains61（see）whethertheywillkeepthesepromises.In62（it）currentsustainabilitystrategy,IKEAcommitsitselftousingonlyrecyclablematerialsinallitsproductsinanefforttopractice"circular"designandcutemissionstonet-zero.Theconceptofcirculardesign63（win）increasingconcernuptonow.In64circularsystem,furnitureproductswouldbedesignedtolastlongerandbefullyrecyclable,thusforminga65（close）loop（环）.【素材来源：重庆市第八中学2024届高考适应性月考卷（五）英语试题】【魔法带练】Whilethereisgrowingconsumer56（realize）oftheenvironmentalimpactoffastfashion,canthesamebesaidaboutfastfurniture?句子结构分析:while引导时间状语从句，of引导名词所有格；所有格前面填名词逻辑分析：growingadj.增长的，增加的；属于形容词；growingconsumerrealization日益增长的消费者意识Thechairsandtablesthatfillmanyofourhomesandeverydayspacesaremanufacturedonamassscale,andthecheaperitemsoftenendup57landfills.(填埋场）句子结构分析：that引导定语从句修饰thechairsandtables逻辑分析Thechairsandtablesthatfillmanyofourhomesandeverydayspacesaremanufacturedonamassscale我们许多家庭和日常空间里的桌椅都是大规模生产的;这道题考察的是并列的行文逻辑；onamassscale大规模地=landfill领域词同义替换；缺的是介词；合适的介词里面有at,in；区分就是at+小地点；in+大地点；再者landfill属于填埋场是大地点填入inAccordingtotheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency（EPA）,in2020over12milliontonsoffurniture58（throw）outinAmericaandsomeintotheforestillegally.句子结构分析：accordingto...根据做句子的状语逻辑分析：in2020做时间状语；句子的主语furniture意思是家具所以用被动语态；再者in2020要用过去式，综上所述就要用wasthrownBuyingfurniturecanbe59（incredible）expensive.句子结构分析：简单句逻辑分析：expensiveadj.花钱多的，昂贵的；（错误或决定）代价高的；这是一个形容词，所以expensive前面需要填一个副词进行修饰Manyofusswitchovertocheaper,instantbrandslikeIKEA,60manufacturersusematerialshardertorecycle,whichislikelytodamagetheenvironment.这里需要填关系代词，which引导定语从句修饰material；关系代词引导定语从句修饰brands；这里想说的是品牌的生产商所以需要填whose意思是谁的Withgrowingcallsforsustainability,manybrandsareannouncingtochangethoughitremains61（see）whethertheywillkeepthesepromises.这里考察的是非谓语动词，with后接独立主格，it是指代whethertheywillkeepthesepromises；所以确定这个动作还没有实施所以确定是tosee;再者这个动作属于被动关系，所以答案是tobeseenIn62（it）currentsustainabilitystrategy,IKEAcommitsitselftousingonlyrecyclablematerialsinallitsproductsinanefforttopractice"circular"designandcutemissionstonet-zero.逻辑分析：这里考察的是名词所有格，因为空格有提示词it;再者这里下文提示currentsustainability（形容词+名词）所以这里填写its名词所有格Theconceptofcirculardesign63（win）increasingconcernuptonow逻辑分析：uptonow迄今为止：表示到目前为止的时间或情况。提示动作已经完成了，所以这里应该填现在完成时haswonIn64circularsystem,furnitureproductswouldbedesignedtolastlongerandbefullyrecyclable,thusforminga65（close）loop（环）逻辑分析：这里应该填写的是冠词；64的空是要么填介词，要么填关系代词，要么填冠词；因为介词已经有了而且空格后面是名词短语不是句子，所以不是填关系代词和介词，而是冠词；loop的意思是闭环而且这个环已经是闭合的，所以应该填写closed，这是非谓语动词做定语修饰【逐句翻译】Whilethereisgrowingconsumerrealizationoftheenvironmentalimpactoffastfashion,canthesamebesaidaboutfastfurniture?句子结构分析：while引导时间状语从句句意：当越来越多的消费者意识到快时尚对环境的影响时，快家具也能如此吗?【真题必考词汇】growingadj.生长的;成长中的;增长的;初期的困难（或问题等）Thereisgrowingconcernoverthesafetyofthemissingteenager.人们对这个失踪少年的安全越来越担心。realizationn.认识，领会;实现Thereisagrowingrealizationthatchangesmustbemade.越来越多的人认识到改革势在必行environmentaladj.环境的;自然/生态环境的Theformthehumanfamilytakesisaresponsetoenvironmentalpressures.人类的家庭形式是为了应对来自生存环境的压力。impactn.影响;作用;冲击力Thecompany'sperformancewasimpactedbythehighvalueofthepound.公司的业绩受到了英镑高值的冲击。fastadj.快的，迅速的;头脑灵活的;系牢的;不掉色的Inhislatestmovie,theactionisfastandfurious.在他的最新电影中，情节起伏跌宕。fashionn.时尚（界）;时装;以…方式Shewasprovedright,indramaticfashion,whenthewholedepartmentresigned.整个部门的人都辞了职，戏剧性地证明她是对的。furnituren.家具Eachpieceoffurnitureintheirhomesuitedthestyleofthehouse.他们家里的每件家具都和房子的风格相得益彰。Thechairsandtablesthatfillmanyofourhomesandeverydayspacesaremanufacturedonamassscale,andthecheaperitemsoftenendupinlandfills.句子结构分析：that引导定语从句修饰thechairsandtables；句子的主干是thechairsandtablesaremanufacture句意:我们许多家庭和日常空间里的桌椅都是大规模生产的，而便宜的桌椅往往最终被扔进垃圾填埋场。【真题必考词汇】tablen.表，目录;桌子，台子;乘法表Hekeptthewholetableentertainedwithhisjokes.他笑话不断，把全桌人逗得直乐。chairn.椅子;教授职位;主席Shetakesthechairinallourmeetings.她主持我们所有的会议。fillv.装满;占满;使遍及;充满;满足;担任;消磨时间;使吃饱;供货That'snotacareer.She'sjustfillingintimeuntilshegetsmarried.那算不上什么事业，她只不过是在嫁人之前打发一下时间而已。manyof许多...Manyoftheclothescomefromtheworld'stopfashionhouses.这些服装中有很多出自世界顶级时装设计公司。homen.家;家庭;家庭生活;终点Wearenotfarfrommyhomenow.我们现在离我家不远了。Spacen.空间;开阔Wemustmakegooduseoftheavailablespace.我们必须充分利用现有空间。manufacturevt.制造，生产;捏造，虚构;加工;从事制造Hesaidtheallegationsweremanufacturedontheflimsiestevidence.他说这些指控都是凭空捏造的。onamassscale大规模的Thepatientratesthetherapiesonascaleofzerototen.患者按十分制给这些治疗方法打分。cheapadj.便宜的，廉价的;（言行）讨便宜的;吝啬的Iwastiredofhischeapjokesatmyexpense.我讨厌他拿我开低级庸俗的玩笑。endup最终处于，到头来Shefledwithherchildren,movingfromneighbourtoneighbourandendingupinafriend'scellar.她带着孩子逃亡，从一个邻居家跑到另一个邻居家，最后逃到了一个朋友的地下室。landfilln.废渣埋填法;垃圾填筑地Themapshowsthepositionofthenewlandfills.这张地图上标有新的废物填埋场的位置。AccordingtotheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency（EPA）,in2020over12milliontonsoffurniturewasthrownoutinAmericaandsomeintotheforestillegally.句子结构分析：accordingto根据句意：根据美国环境保护署(EPA)的数据，2020年，美国有超过1200万吨的家具被扔掉，其中一些被非法扔进了森林。【真题必考词汇】accordingto按...所说，根据Theworkwasdoneaccordingtoherinstructions.这项工作是依照她的指示办的。protectionn.保护;保护物;保险;保护法;贸易保护;保护费Wearclothesthatprovideadequateprotectionagainstthewindandrain.穿上足以防风雨的衣服。agencyn.服务/代理/经销机构;（政府）专门机构Youcanbookatyourlocaltravelagency.你可以在当地的旅行社订票。throwout拒绝，否决;提出（暗示、建议等）;掷出;赶下台Throwoutthatwastepaper.把废纸扔掉.forestn.森林;丛林;（森林似的）一丛;一片Thousandsofhectaresofforestaredestroyedeachyear.每年都有几千公顷的森林遭到破坏。illegallyadv.不法地Hecouldfaceachargeofillegallyimportingweapons.他可能面临非法进口武器的指控。Buyingfurniturecanbeincrediblyexpensive.买家具可能非常贵。【真题必考词汇】incrediblyadv.难以置信地，很，极为Incredibly,shehadnoideawhatwasgoingon.令人难以置信的是，她当时对发生的事一无所知。expensiveadj.昂贵的Thereareotherrestaurantswhereyoucaneatlessexpensively.还有其他一些餐馆价钱稍微便宜些。Manyofusswitchovertocheaper,instantbrandslikeIKEA,whosemanufacturersusematerialshardertorecycle,whichislikelytodamagetheenvironment.【真题必考词汇】switchtov.切换到，转到，转变成;转入PrinceEdwardthrewtheswitchtolighttheilluminations.爱德华王子按动开关亮起彩灯。instantadj.立即的;速溶的，即食的Thisaccountgivesyouinstantaccesstoyourmoney.这个账户让你随时调动款项。brandn.品牌;一种;类型;烙印Theywerebrandedasliarsandcheats.他们被说成是说谎者和骗子。manufacturern.制造商，制造厂;厂主;[经]厂商Faultygoodsshouldbereturnedtothemanufacturers.有问题的产品应退还生产厂家。materialn.布料;原料;材料;素材;节目Thecompanyproducesitsowntrainingmaterial.公司自行编写培训教材。recyclev.回收利用;重新使用Denmarkrecyclesnearly85%ofitspaper.丹麦的纸张回收率近85%。belikelyto可能去做...Theywouldnotbelikelytoalightonthesurfaceofthesea.它们大概不会降落于海面上.damagev.损坏;伤害Theallegationsarelikelytodamagehispoliticalcareer.这些指控有可能伤及他的政治生涯。Withgrowingcallsforsustainability,manybrandsareannouncingtochangethoughitremainstobeseenwhethertheywillkeepthesepromises.句子结构分析：though引导让步状语从句；whether引导主语从句；with后接独立主格句意：随着对可持续发展的呼声越来越高，许多品牌都宣布要做出改变，尽管它们是否会遵守这些承诺还有待观察。【真题必考词汇】callfor去接（某人）;去取（某物）;需要;要求Ishallbecallingforyouatseveno'clock.7点钟我来接你。sustainabilityn.持续性，能维持性，永续性Theconceptofsustainabilityisreflectedinfreebicycleriding.可持续发展观在骑自行车中得以体现.announcev.宣布;宣称;通知;宣布某人到达;播音Theyhaven'tformallyannouncedtheirengagementyet.他们还没有正式宣布订婚。changen.变化，变革;替代物;找零;硬币;换车Thecourierhadchangefora£10note.快递员能破开10英镑的纸币。remainv.保持不变;继续存在;仍需去做;停留;剩下Itremainstruethatsportisaboutcompetingwell,notwinning.体育重在勇于竞争而非获胜，一向如此。keeppromise信守诺言Heavycontract,keeppromiseasprovideuserswiththebestqualityservice.重合同、守信誉为用户提供最优质的服务.Initscurrentsustainabilitystrategy,IKEAcommitsitselftousingonlyrecyclablematerialsinallitsproductsinanefforttopractice"circular"designandcutemissionstonet-zer