初二英语第一单元的重点词汇短语与句型

第第页初二英语第一单元的重点词汇短语与句型

单词

anyone[eniwn]pron.任何人

anywhere[eniwe(r)]adv.任何地方n.任何(一个)地方

wonderful[wndfl]adj.精彩的；极好的'

few[fju]adj.很少的；n.少量

most[mst]adj.最多的；大多数的；

something[smθ]pron.某事物；

nothing(=not…anything)[nθ]pron.没有什么n.没有

myself[maself]pron.我自己

everyone[evriwn]pron.每人；人人

yourself[jself]pron.你自己；你亲自

hen[hen]n.母鸡；雌禽

bored[bd]adj.无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的

pign.猪

diary[dari]n.日记；日记簿(keepadiary)

seem[sim]vi.好像；似乎

someone[smwn]pron.某人；有人

quiteafew相当多；不少(后接可数名词)

ofcourse[vks]当然

activity[ktvti]n.活动；活跃

decide[dsad]v.决断；选定(decidetodosth.)

try[tra]v.尝试；设法；努力(trytodosth./trydoingsth.)

bird[bd]n.鸟；禽

paragliding[prɡlad]n.空中滑翔跳伞

bicycle[baskl]n.自行车

building[bld]n.建筑物

trader[tred(r)]n.商人；商船

wonder[wnd(r)]v.惊异；想知道；怀疑

difference[dfrns]n.差异；不同

top[tp]n.顶部；顶

wait[wet]v.等；等待(waitfor)

umbrella[mbrel]n.伞；雨伞

wet[wet]adj.湿的；雨天的

below[bl]prep.低于；在...下面adv.在下面

as[z]conj.犹如；像...一样

enough[nf]adj.足够的adv.足够地；充分地

duck[dk]n.鸭肉；鸭

hungry(反full)[hɡri]adj.饥饿的；渴望的

feellike(doingsth.)想要

dislike[dslak]v.不喜爱；厌恶n.不喜欢；厌恶；反感

短语：

1.goonvacation去度假

2.stayathome待在家里

3.gotothemountains去爬山

4.gotothebeach去海滩

5.visitmuseums参观博物馆

6.gotosummercamp去参与夏令营

7.quiteafew相当多(只修饰可数名词)

8.studyfor为……而学习

9.goout出去

10.mostofthetime大部分时间

11.tastegood尝起来很好吃

12.haveagoodtime玩得兴奋

13.ofcourse当然

14.feellike给……的感觉；感受到

15.goshopping去购物

16.inthepast在过去

17.walkaround四处走走

18.becauseof由于

19.onebowlof…一碗……

20.thene*tday第二天

21.drinktea喝茶22.findout找出；查明

23.goon继续24.takephotos照相

25.somethingimportant重要的事

26.upanddown上上下下

27.comeup出来28.buysth.forsb./buysb.sth.为某人买某物

29.taste+adj.尝起来……

30.look+adj.看起来……

31.nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有

32.seem+〔tobe〕+adj.看起来……

33.arrivein+大地点/arriveat+小地点到达某地

34.decidetodosth.决断去做某事

35.trydoingsth.尝试做某事/

36.trytodosth.尽力去做某事

37.forgetdoingsth.忘却做过某事/

38.forgettodosth.忘却做某事

39.enjoydoingsth.喜爱做某事

40.wanttodosth.想去做某事

41.startdoingsth.开始做某事

42.stopdoingsth.停止做某事

43.dislikedoingsth.不喜爱做某事

44.keepdoingsth.继续做某事

45.Whynotdo.sth.为什么不做……呢？

46.so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……

47.tellsb.(not)todosth.告知某人〔不要〕做某事

48.haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself=havefun(doingsth.)玩得痛快

句型

1、buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.为某人买某物

2、taste+adj.尝起来……look+adj.看起来……

3、nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有

4、seem+〔tobe〕+adj.看起来……

5、arrivein+大地点〔如国家、省份、城市等〕/arriveat+小地点〔如学校、商店、车站等〕到达某地getto+地点/reach+地点到达某地

6、decidetodosth.决断去做某事

7、trydoingsth.尝试做某事〔强调抱着试试看的心态尝试某件事是否行得通〕/trytodosth〔强调付出努力并设法去完成〕.尽力去做某事

8、forgetdoingsth.忘却做过某事/forgettodosth.忘却做某事

9、enjoydoingsth.喜爱做某事10、wanttodosth.想去做某事wantsbtodosth

11、startdoingsth.开始做某事12、stopdoingsth.停止做某事

13、dislikedoingsth.不喜爱做某事14、keepdoingsth.继续做某事keepondoingsth不停做某事

15、.Whynotdo.sth.=Whydon’tyoudosth为什么不做……呢？

16、so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……

17、tellsb.(not)todosth.告知某人〔不要〕做某事

18、enough+名词：足够的；充分的；从分的；形容词+enough：足够地；充分地；从分地

19、notreally：真的没有

20、seemtodosth好像似乎做某事

21、Byefornow!到这该说再见了！

22、.haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself=havefun(doingsth.)玩得痛快

keepsth+adj.使…保持…状态

feellike+n./v.ingsth想要……；想要做……

拓展内容：初二上学期英语重点句子

一、练习用a,an,the,/填空

1.Peopleliketoseefilmson______TVinsteadofgoingto______cinema.

2.What____e*citingfootballmatch!OurteambeatTom’steamatlast.

3.Bobis_____eleven-year-oldboy,butheknowsalotaboutChinesehistory.

4.IntheUnitedStates,Father’sDayfallson_____thirdSundayin_____June.

5.Where’s________keytomybike,Jim?-It’sinyourbag.

6.Lookat_______skirt,IboughtitforMumonMother’sDay.Isn’titnice?

7.Passme_________dictionaryne*ttotheradio,andIalsoneed____pentowritesomething.

8.HanMeimeiis_____Chinesegirl.Lucyis_____Englishgirl.

9.Alittleboywrote_______Uand_______nonthewall.

10.Therearesi*tyminutesin____hour.

11.Wehaveneverseen____interestingfilm.A.suchB.suchanC.soD.sucha

12Whichbigger___elephantor___horse?

13.Mr.Wangiscomingtoourschool___________tomorrow.

14.Yesterdayweheld____talkwiththeminthehall.

15.Iusuallygooutfor___walkafter____tea;

16.After____quickbreakfastIhurriedto____school.

17.Heordered____booksometimeagoandnow____bookhasarrived.

18.Thereis___oldmanunder___tree.

19.Weshallvisityourcountryin____comingyear.

20.___girlin___GradeThreeis___tallestinourschool.

21.Mr.Whiteliveson___floor,doesn’the?A.thefifteenB.fifteenC.thefifteenthD.fifteenth

22.Hehastriedtwice,andthecaptainaskshimtohave____thirdtry.

23.Chinaisoneof___oldestcountriesin___world.

二、代词练习

24.Whichdoyouprefer,teaorcoffee?__________isOK.Idontcare.A.EitherB.NeitherC.Both

25.Whichofthecapswillyoutake?Illtake_______,oneformyfather,theotherformybrother.A.neitherB.bothC.all

26.Whohelpedyoucleantheclassroomyesterday?_______.Icleaneditallbymyself.A.SomebodyB.NobodyC.Everybody

27.Haveyougot________readyforthesportsmeeting?Notyet.Westillhave______todo.A.anything;nothingB.something;everythingC.everything;something

28.HowwasyourvisittotheWorldParkinBeijing?Wonderful!Weenjoyed______verymuch.A.itselfB.myselfC.yourselvesD.ourselves

29.Oh,yourereadinganewspaper.Isthere_______init?--Idontknow.Ireaditjustnow.A.newsomethingB.anythingnewC.somethingnew

30.Isthismodelplaneyours,Susan?Yes,itsmine.It’smadeby_________.A.myselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.herself

31.NewZealandhastwoislands.OneisNorthIslandand______isSouthIsland.A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.theothers

32.Earthquakeshappenwhentwoplates(板块)moveagainst________other.A.bothB.allC.eachD.every

33.Itsdifficultformetodecidewhichonetochoose,because______ofthemaregood.A.neitherB.bothC.eitherD.each

34.Thereareshopson_____sideofthestreet.________ofthemdonotclosetill12atnight.A.both;AllB.every;NoneC.either;SomeD.other;Many

三、形容词和副词以及比较级和最高级

35.Thecakeistooe*pensive.Wouldyouliketoshowmea_______one?Sure.Hereyouare.A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapest

36.Yummy!Thecoffeeisgood.Thatsright.Itwilltaste________withsomemilk.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest

37.Imgoingtoajobinterview.IfeeIaIittIe_______.Takeiteasy.ListeningtomusiccanheIpyoureIa*.A.comfortableB.nervousC.e*cited

38.Itis______toteachakidthewaytosolveaproblemthantellhimthesolutiondirectlyA.helpfulB.morehelpfulC.themosthelpful

39.-E*cuseme，sir.Theshoesareabitsmallforme-Dontworry.Illchangethemfora______sizeAsmallerBsmallestClargerDlargest

40.TakingbusesinBeijingis______thantakingata*i.A.morecheapB.muchcheaperC.alittlecheapD.lesscheaper

41-Whichprovinceisthe________oneinwinter?ItshouldbeHainanProvince,Ithink.A.coldestB.hotterC.warmestD.cooler

42.Sometimeswalkingiseven_______thandrivingduringthebusytraffictime.A.fastB.fasterC.slowD.slower

43.Youcantsneezeandkeepyoureyes_______atthesametime.

A.openB.opensC.openedD.opening

44..Listeningisjustas________asspeakinginlanguagelearning.

A.importantB.moreimportantC.mostimportantD.themostimportant

45.The______friendsyouhave,the______youwillbe.

A.more;happyB.many;happyC.more;happierD.many;happier

46.Studyhard!____youstudy,____resultsyoullget.

A.Harder;betterB.Theharder;better.C.Theharder;thebetterD.Harder;thebetter.

47.Lucydidntmakemymistakesinthemathe*am.Sheis_______thananyotherstudent.A.themostcarefulB.morecarelessC.morecarefulD.muchcareful

48.Hewasso____whenheheardthe_______newsthathegotthefirstprizeinthecontest.A.e*citing,e*citingB.e*citing,e*citedC.e*cited,e*citedD.e*cited,e*citing

49.Claudia,yourhandwritingismuch______thanbefore.Thankyou.A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.mostbeautiful

50.Whatisyourfavouritesport?Swimming,Ithink.Its_____ofall.

A.earsierB.moredifficultC.themostinterestingD.themostboring51.Allofuswanttodomoreworkwith________timeand________workers.A.fewer,lessB.less,fewerC.more,muchD.less,more

52.Dearstudents,pleasereadeverysentencecarefully.___youare,____mistakesyoullmake.A.Themorecarefully,thefewerB.Themorecareful,theless

C.Themorecarefully,thelessD.Themorecareful,thefewer

53.ManyChinesestudentsthinksciencesubjectsare______foreignlanguages.

A.moredifficultasB.lessdifficultthanC.muchdifficultthanD.sodifficultas

54.WhatdoyouthinkofthelectureofLiYangsCrazyEnglish?Ithinkits_______,butsomeonethinksitsmuchtoo________.A.wonderfulenough;boredB.enoughwonderful;boringC.wonderfulenough;boringD.enoughwonderful;bored

55.Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I_____drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.

A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still

四动词时态

1、Youhadbetter(nothurry).Thereisstillenoughtimetogo.Thelightmusicmademefall_____quickly.(sleep).

2、Ournotebookcomputer______

3、poundsandcostsabout$

4、__________.(weigh)

5、YesterdayI______anewdressattheMacy’sformymum.(buy)

6、Hetoldmehe______(go)totheGreatWalltomorrow.

7、IfSimon_______(have)timene*tweekend,hewillgotothezoo.

8、Mymotheroften_____(enjoy)theTVplaysintheevening.

9、Sound______(travel)throughairataspeedofabout

10、metrespersecond.

11、TheWomen’sWorldCup__________(notbegin)until

12、whenChinahosteditinGuangzhou.

13、Everyyearforeigners(come)toChinatolearnEnglish.

14、Somefood(taste)good,butitisusuallybadforourhealth.

15、—Keepquiet,kids,Dad(sleep)inthene*troom.—OK,Mum.

16、Weknoweachotherwellbecausewe(be)friendssinceteayearsago,

17、Spendingtimewithourfamilyandfriends_veryimportanttousChinese,(be)

18、I____(visit)myauntonthefarmlastweekend.

19、Look!Ms.Gaoandherchildrenare_____(ride)bicyclesontheGreenWay.

20、Tokeephealthy,Idecide______(e*ercise)halfanhoureveryday.

21、Look!Theteenagersaremakingcards_____(show)lovefortheirmothers.

22、Theyaretryingtodosomething______(help)theold

23、Bothcoatslookniceonme.Ireallydon’tknowwhich____________.(choose)

24、Ifyouarereallytired,youcanstop(have)arestfor

25、Look!It’srainingheavily.Whynot(take)araincoatwithyou?

26、Asteenagers,we’reoldenough(help)withhousework.Wecanhelpsetthetable,washthedishesandcleanourownrooms.

27、Inordertoprovidebetterservicesforforeignersduringthe

28、ndYouthOlympicGames,lotsofbusandta*idriversarebusy_____(learn)English.

29、Mycousinisusedto_______(study)withhisnewfriendsinAustralia.

30、Inthemodernworld,peopleoftencontacteachotherby_______(send)e-mails.

31、Theteachertoldusnottogo__aloneintheriver,(swim)

32、I’mpatient.Idon’tmind_______(wait)forpeople.

33、Sometimeshespendshisweekend________(fish).

34、Hekepttheboy_____(read)Englishforanhoureveryday.

35、Davyenjoys_____(play)tennisandbaseball.

36、Mygrandpalikes(chat)withhisfriendsunderthebigtree.

37、Davidpreferred(sell)newspaperstodoinghouseworkwhenhewasyoung.

38、Sallyprefersstayingathometo______(go)outonSundays.-

39、Trusthim!Hehasnodifficulty_______(work)outtheproblem.

40、Itisverycoldoutside.Youhadbetter____onacoat,(put).

五、词类转换

1、Ididn’twanttobetreated______fromanyoneelse.(different)

2、HainanIslandisa______(wonder)placetospendsummer.

3、Heisa_________(honest)boysoweseldombelievewhathesays.

4、ThestudentsinClass

5、arehavinga_________(discuss)abouthowtoachieveabalancebetweenstudyandplay.

6、______(pick)applesishardwork.

7、Thoughsheansweredtheteacher’squestions_________(incorrect),theteacherdidn’tblameher.

8、Moreandmorepeoplehavetheirowncars.That’swhythere’s________(heavy)trafficthanbefore.

9、Thisisoneofthe________(big)rabbitsintheworld.Heeats

10、carrots,si*applesandtwocabbageseveryday.

11、MyneighborHelennevertalkstome.Sheisso______(friendly)

12、Davidisgoodatdrawingandhe’sgoingtobean_______(art)whenhegrowsup.

13、The______(wonder)oceanisthelargesthabitatintheworld.

14、Ifpeopledon’thavebreakfastinthemorning,theywillfeeltiredandgetangry______(easy)

15、It’s_____(polite)toaskaladyaboutherageinwesterncountries.

16、Annadoesn’tlikeplayingcomputergames.Sometimesshedoesit_____(simple)torela*.

17、Iwanttobean__whenIgrowup.(invent)

18、Weare____abou