广东省广州市白云区六中实验中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题-(含答案)

2022-2023学年广东省广州市白云六中八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1．（15分）IntheUnitedStates，teacherspunish（惩罚）studentswhodon'tbehavewellatschoolinseveralways.Theteachersoftenwritetoor（1）thestudents'parents.Sometimesthestudentshavetostayatschool（2）onemorehourafterschool.Ifastudentdid（3）atschool，theteacherscanstophimorher（4）classes.Thestudentcan'tcometoschoolforone，twoorthreedays.（5），MrLazares，aspecialteacherof（6）middleschoolinOhio，didnotliketodoso.When（7）didn'tallowthestudentstohaveclasses，theywerehappy."A（8）holiday!"theythought.OnedayaboywasinMrLazares'soffice.Theboy（9）notbehavingwellinclasses.MrLazarescalledtheboy'sparents."Ifyoucometoschoolwithyourson，I（10）himtogobacktoclasses，"hesaid.Theboy'sfathercametoschoolandwentwithhissontoeveryclass.（11）studentslookedattheboyandhisfather.Theboywasembarrassed（尴尬的）.Afterthat，hedid（12）better.And，ofcourse，theotherstudentsbehaved（13）too.Theythought，"Idon'twantmyparents（14）toschool."NowteachersallovertheUSAaretryingMrLazares'sidea.Theythinkthatstudentsbehavebetter（15）theirparentscometoschool.（1）A.calledB.callC.callsD.calling（2）A.inB.forC.atD.to（3）A.badB.worstC.badlyD.theworse（4）A.havingB.hadC.tohaveD.has（5）A.ButB.AndC.SoD.However（6）A.aB.anC.theD./（7）A.weB.sheC.heD.they（8）A.three﹣daysB.threedaysC.threeday'sD.three﹣day（9）A.wasB.isC.areD.were（10）A.allowB.willallowC.amallowingD.allowed（11）A.AnotherB.OtherC.TheotherD.Theothers（12）A.moreB.muchC.lessD.little（13）A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebetter（14）A.comingB.tocomingC.tocomeD.come（15）A.soB.whetherC.thoughD.when二、完形填空2．（10分）IamaboyinSouthKorea.MyEnglishnameisTony.Recently（最近），a（1）namedEngkeybecamemynewteacher.Engkeyteachesus（2）.Itlookslikeahuman.Itcan（3）aroundourclassroomwhenitreadsbooks.Italsooften（4）withus.However，Engkey'svoiceisnotitsown.AnEnglishteacher（5）it.WiththehelpofaspecialcamerainthebodyofEngkey，theEnglishteachercan（6）usandhelpuslearnbetter.Myrobotteacherdoesn'tneedtohavea（7）becauseitneverfeelstiredorgetsilllikehumans.Alsoit（8）getsangrywithus.Ilikeplayingandhavingtalkswithit，becauseIthinkitisveryinteresting.EveryoneinmyclasslikesEngkey.Nowitisvery（9）inmyclass.MoststudentsinmyclassaremoreinterestedinEnglishandspendmoretimeonitafterEngkeybecameourEnglishteacher.Nowmostofthemgetbetter（10）.Ibelievetherewillbemorerobotteachersinmyschool.（1）A.womanB.manC.robotD.computer（2）A.MathsB.EnglishC.ArtD.Science（3）A.sendB.practiseC.shareD.move（4）A.disagreesB.talksC.fightsD.eats（5）A.controlsB.sellsC.feedsD.saves（6）A.inviteB.hearC.seeD.believe（7）A.restB.tryC.drinkD.dream（8）A.alreadyB.evenC.justD.never（9）A.possibleB.happyC.popularD.dangerous（10）A.booksB.marksC.friendsD.teachers三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）3．（10分）Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantinventionofthepast2000years？TheTV？Theprinter？Thetelephone？Orthecomputer？Areportshowsthatthesearenottheonlyimportantinventions.Herearefourotherimportantones.Paperisoneofthemostimportantinventions.Youcan'thaveprintingwithoutpaper.In105AD，CaiLuninventedpaperinChina.LongbeforetheprinterandInternet，CaiLun'sinventionallowedustowritedowninformation，storiesandhistory.Oneofthesimplestinventionstosavelifeisthetoilet.Beforetoilet，wasteranintotheriversfrompeople'shouses.Illnesseswerecommoninbigcities，anditwasoftendifficulttofindcleandrinkingwater.Animalfoodisanotherinvention.Beforetheinvention，mostanimalswerekilledeveryautumnbecausetherewasnotenoughfoodfortheminthewinter.Afterhay（牧草）becameakindofcommonanimalfood，animalscouldlivethroughthelongwinter.Readingglassesisthefourthinvention.Peoplestartgettingfarsightedfromtheageof45.Glassesmeanthatanyonecanread，write，anddo"closework"afterthatage.Withoutglasses，theworldwouldbedifficultforpeopleabove45.（1）CaiLun'sinventionofpapermakesitpossibleto.A.havingprintingB.feedanimalsC.drinkcleanwaterD.do"closework"（2）Theinventionofthetoiletcanstoppeoplefromsoeasily.A.savingwaterB.gettingillC.livinginbigcitiesD.findingcleanwater（3）Whycouldn'ttheanimalslivethroughthewinter？A.Itwasverycoldinwinter.B.Theydidn'thaveenoughfoodtoeat.C.Theyhadnodrinkingwater.D.Theydiedofillness.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"farsighted"meanaccordingtoyourunderstanding？A.远视B.近视C.头晕D.迟钝（5）Fromthelastparagraphwelearnthat.A.allpeopleneedreadingglassesB.anyonemustdo"closework"after45C.readingglassesareusefulD.lifeismoredifficultforthepeopleunder454．（10分）ThedesigneroftheAppleComputer，StevenJobs，wasnotquitesuccessfulinhisearlyyears.Hewasnotamongthebeststudentsatschool，andfromtimetotimehegotintroublewitheitherhisschoolmatesorhisteachers.Buthewasfullofnewideas，andfewpeoplesawthevalueofhisnewideas.Thingsremainedthesamewhenhewentuptocollegeanddroppedouthalfway.StevenJobsworkedfirstasavideogamedesigneratAtria.HeworkedthereforonlyafewmonthsandthenhesetouttotraveltoIndia.Hehopedthatthetripwouldgivehimmoreideasandgivehimachangeinlifeforthebetter.AfterhehadreturnedfromIndia，hebegantoliveonafarminCalifornia.Andthen，in1975，StevenJobssetaboutmakinganewtypeofcomputer.AlongwithhisfriendStevenWoziak，hedesignedtheAppleIcomputerinhisbedroomandactuallybuiltitinhisgarage.Hechosethename"Apple"becauseitremindedhimofahappysummerheoncespentonanorchardinOregon.HisAppleComputerturnedouttobesuchagreatsuccessthatStevenJobssoonbecameworldwidefamous.Todayhehaslotsoffactoriesandheisveryfamousallovertheworld.（1）StevenJobssetouttotraveltoIndia，becausehewanted.A.tohavealookatIndiaB.thetriptogivehimmoreideasC.togivehimachangeinlifeforthebetterD.bothBandC（2）StevenJobsmadehisfirstcomputer.A.inhisgarageB.inhisbedroomC.atacollegeD.inaworkshop（3）StevenJobsgavehiscomputerthename"Apple"because.A.heonlylikedappleB.hisfirstcomputerwaslikeanappleC.itcouldremainhimofahardsummerinOregonD.hewishedtorememberhehadoncespentahappysummeronanorchardinOregon（4）Fromthepassagewecanknowthat.A.StevenJobswassuccessfulinhisearlyyearsB.StevenJobsdidn'tfinishhiscollegeC.StevenJobswenttoIndiaandstayedthereallthetimeD.StevenJobsdesignedtheApplecomputerbyhimself（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.StevenJobswasoneofthebeststudentsatschoolwhenhewasyoung.B.StevenJobsgotonwellwithbothhisschoolmatesandhisteachers.C.StevenJobs，thedesignerofAppleComputer，isverysuccessfulandfamousnow.D.StevenJobsworkedfirstasavideogamesalesmanatAtria.5．（10分）ManyFrenchteachersandparentscomplainthattheirkidsarenotasbrightastheywere.TheysayyoungpeoplevisitmuseumslessoftenandspendtoomuchtimeontheInternet.Theyonlyreadcomicsandlistentomusic，andlikeAmericanculturemorethantheirown.Butisthistrue？ArecentsurveyshowsthatmanyFrenchkidsspendtheirtimeasotherkidsalwayshave.MostFrenchteenslovemusic，with86%puttingitastheirtophobby，abovethecinema，sportandtelevision.Frenchkidsreadalotandlikedifferentthings，fromJapanesecartoonstoAmericannovels.ManyFrenchpeopleworrythattheirchildrenwatchtoomanyAmericanfilmsandlistentotoomuchAmericanmusic.ButtheresultsofthissurveyshowthatFrenchyoungpeopleliketheirownculture.AsSilviaBerlin，astudentfromParissays，"IlovewatchingAmericanTV，butIwatchmoreFrenchprogrammes.IlovebeingFrench!"（1）ManyFrenchteachersandparents.A.thinktheirkidsareascleverastheywereB.don'tthinktheirkidsareascleverastheywereC.thinktheirkidsareclevererthantheywereD.don'tthinktheirkidsarecleveratall（2）MostFrenchteens'tophobbyis.A.goingtothemoviesB.doingsportC.watchingTVD.listeningtomusic（3）TheFrenchkidslikeallofthefollowingexcept.A.JapanesehistoryB.JapanesecartoonsC.AmericanfilmsD.Americanmusic（4）TheunderlinedsentencesshowFrenchkids.A.lovetheircountryB.lovetheirlanguageC.likeAmericanprogramsD.likeFrenchpeople（5）Thispassageismainlyaboutasurveyof.A.Frenchparents'complaintB.Frenchkids'interestsC.Frenchkids'studyD.Frenchteachers'complaint6．（10分）WelcometothebiggeststoreinEurope—Harrods!HarrodsisoneofthebusieststoresinLondon.Nearly35，000peoplecometothestoreeverydayandmorethan4，000peopleworkhere.Anngoesshoppingtherewiththehelpofthestoreinformation.ThefollowingarethestoreinformationandAnn'sreceipt（发票）.TheStoreInformationLGschoolthingsGthefoodhall/men'sshoes/watches1ladies'fashion/ladies'shoes2Harrodspetshop/books/magazinesandnewspapers3musicalinstruments/electricgoods4toys/children'swear/youngfashion5sports/hairandbeautyNotes：LG：lowergroundfloor；G：groundfloorAnn'sReceiptThingsPriceHarrodswatch£10.56Harrodsbread£5.6（1）What'sHarrodsaccordingtothepassage？A.Abigstore.B.Arestaurant.C.Abigplayground.D.Ahealthcentre.（2）HowmanyworkersarethereinHarrods？A.About2，927.B.About3，000.C.Morethan4，000.D.Nearly35，000.（3）HowdoesAnngoshoppinginHarrods？A.Byaskingthepeoplewhoworkthere.B.Byreadingthestoreinformation.C.Byfollowingotherpeople.D.Bycallingherfriendsforhelp.（4）Annshouldgotoifshewantstobuysomebooks.A.thefirstfloorB.thesecondfloorC.thethirdfloorD.thefourthfloor（5）HowmuchshouldAnnpayaccordingtothereceipt？A.£4.96.B.£5.6.C.£10.56.D.£16.16.第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）7．（5分）Jocelyndidn'thavemanyfriends，butshehadlotsofbooks.Shethoughtbookswerebetterthanfriendssometimes.（1）Andbooksdidn'tfeelsadwhenyoudidn'tcometoseethemforawhile.Jocelynlikeddetective（侦探）stories.Whenshereadadetectivestory，shefeltlikeshewasapartofitsoshecouldexperiencealltheadventuresinthatway.（2）Sometimesshelikedhistorybooks，too.Itwasinterestingforhertoseehowpeoplelivedtheirlivesinthepast.（3）Shelikedbooksaboutanimalsandfarawayplacesespecially.Itmadeherwanttotravelaroundandseenewanimalslivinginthestrangeplaces.（4）Shedidn'tcareabouthowpeoplefellinlovewitheachother.Shewasjustintotheseriousstories.Jocelyndidn'thavemanyfriends，butthefriendsshehadalsolikedbooks.（5）Booksweregreat，buttheywerebetterwithfriendstotalktoaboutthem!根据短文，从A～E中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。A.Itwasagreatfeelingtoreadaboutdetectivestories.B.However，shedidn'tlikereadinglovestories.C.Theyoftentalkedaboutbookstogether.D.Jocelynalsolikedsciencebooks.E.Booksdidn'tgetangryatyou.四、写作（共三节，满分30分）8．（5分）Mygrandfatherwas（1）binthecountryside.Whenhewasalittleboy，heshowedgreat（2）atotellstories.Allpeoplelikedhisstoriesverymuch.Atthattime，mostpeopledidn'tgotoschool.（3）H，mygrandfatherlearntmuchatschool.（4）Ewhenhewaseightyyearsold，hewrotesomestoriesforthenewspaper.Mygrandfatherdiedlastyear.Ifoundoneofhis（5）n.Hewroteonit，"Forme，writingstoriesisthehappiestthing."第二节完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）9．（2分）我的爸爸和妈妈在大学时代通过写信保持联系。MyfatherandmothereachotherwhentheywereinUniversity.10．（2分）对于警察来说，查明真相是必须的。necessaryforthepolicethetruth.11．（2分）你去过澳门很多次吗？youtoMacaumanytimes？12．（2分）这个房间没有那个那么大。Thisroomisthatone.13．（2分）我告诉她通过航空把那封信寄出去。Itheletterbyairmail.第三节书面表达（共1题，满分15分）14．（15分）假如你爸爸上周给你买了一台手提电脑，请你根据表格中的内容提示，用英语描述你的新电脑，并说明你平时使用电脑的情况。重量1.7公斤，比旧电脑轻得多大小14英寸外观黑色价格3999怎样使用电脑很少玩游戏，用来学习；收集与学习相关的信息；不会长时间坐在电脑前，因为对眼睛不好；父母不会阻止自己用电脑注意：1.参考词汇：laptop（手提电脑）2.词数：80词左右（文章的标题和开头已经给出，不计入词数）3.不得透露学校，姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。MynewcomputerMyfatherboughtmeanewlaptoplastweek.______________

2022-2023学年广东省广州市白云六中八年级（上）期末英语试卷（参考答案与详解）一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1．（15分）IntheUnitedStates，teacherspunish（惩罚）studentswhodon'tbehavewellatschoolinseveralways.Theteachersoftenwritetoor（1）Bthestudents'parents.Sometimesthestudentshavetostayatschool（2）Bonemorehourafterschool.Ifastudentdid（3）Catschool，theteacherscanstophimorher（4）Aclasses.Thestudentcan'tcometoschoolforone，twoorthreedays.（5）D，MrLazares，aspecialteacherof（6）AmiddleschoolinOhio，didnotliketodoso.When（7）Cdidn'tallowthestudentstohaveclasses，theywerehappy."A（8）Dholiday!"theythought.OnedayaboywasinMrLazares'soffice.Theboy（9）Anotbehavingwellinclasses.MrLazarescalledtheboy'sparents."Ifyoucometoschoolwithyourson，I（10）Bhimtogobacktoclasses，"hesaid.Theboy'sfathercametoschoolandwentwithhissontoeveryclass.（11）Bstudentslookedattheboyandhisfather.Theboywasembarrassed（尴尬的）.Afterthat，hedid（12）Bbetter.And，ofcourse，theotherstudentsbehaved（13）Btoo.Theythought，"Idon'twantmyparents（14）Ctoschool."NowteachersallovertheUSAaretryingMrLazares'sidea.Theythinkthatstudentsbehavebetter（15）Dtheirparentscometoschool.（1）A.calledB.callC.callsD.calling（2）A.inB.forC.atD.to（3）A.badB.worstC.badlyD.theworse（4）A.havingB.hadC.tohaveD.has（5）A.ButB.AndC.SoD.However（6）A.aB.anC.theD./（7）A.weB.sheC.heD.they（8）A.three﹣daysB.threedaysC.threeday'sD.three﹣day（9）A.wasB.isC.areD.were（10）A.allowB.willallowC.amallowingD.allowed（11）A.AnotherB.OtherC.TheotherD.Theothers（12）A.moreB.muchC.lessD.little（13）A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebetter（14）A.comingB.tocomingC.tocomeD.come（15）A.soB.whetherC.thoughD.when【解答】（1）考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师经常给学生的父母写信或打电话。called打电话，过去分词；call打电话，动词原形；calls打电话，第三人称单数形式；calling打电话，动词doing形式。根据前面write（写），可知句子为一般现在时，故选B。（2）考查介词辨析。句意：有时学生放学后必须在学校多呆一个小时。in在…里；for为了；at在；to至。根据onemorehourafterschool（放学后一小时），for+一段时间，表示动作持续了多久，故选B。（3）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果学生在学校表现不好。bad差的；worst最差的；badly不好地；theworse比较差的。修饰动词did应用副词，故选C。（4）考查辨析。句意：如果学生在学校表现不好，老师可以阻止他或她上课。having有，动词doing形式；had有，过去分词；tohave有，动词todo形式；has有，第三人称单数形式。根据下文Thestudentcan'tcometoschoolforone，twoorthreedays.（这个学生一天、两天或三天都不能来学校。）可知，是老师阻止学生上课，stopsb.（from）doingsth.阻止某人做某事，故选A。（5）考查连词辨析。句意：然而，俄亥俄州一所中学的特殊教师Lazares先生并不喜欢这样做。But但是；And以及；So因此；However然而。根据didnotliketodoso.（不喜欢这样做。）可知，句子表示转折，以及划线后的逗号，表明应用however，故选D。（6）考查冠词辨析。句意：然而，俄亥俄州一所中学的特殊教师Lazares先生并不喜欢这样做。a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素单词之前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素单词之前；the，定冠词，表示特指；/。middle是辅音音素单词，故选A。（7）考查代词词义辨析。句意：当他不允许学生上课时，他们很高兴。we我们；she她；he他；they他们。可知，指的是MrLazares，应用he，故选C。（8）考查短语辨析。句意："三天假期！"他们认为。three﹣days错误；threedays三天；threeday's错误；three﹣day三天。可知，学生们认为不上课就是三天的假期，three﹣dayholiday表示三天假期，故选D。（9）考查系动词辨析。句意：这个男孩在课堂上表现不好。was是，第一三人称单数过去时；is是，第三人称单数现在时；are第一三人称复数以及第二人称现在时；were是，第一三人称复数，第二人称过去时。可知，句子主语是第三人称单数，句子是过去时，故选A。（10）考查动词词义辨析。句意："如果你和你儿子一起来学校，我就允许他回去上课，"他说。allow允许，动词原形；willallow将允许，将来时；amallowing正允许，第一人称单数，现在进行时；allowed允许，过去分词。可知，是if引导的条件句，从句应为将来时，故选B。（11）考查代词辨析。句意：其他学生看着男孩和他的父亲。Another另一个（三个或三个以上中的）；Other其他的；Theother另一个（两者中的）；Theothers，是theother的复数形式，特指某一范围内的全部或其余的。根据上文Theboy'sfathercametoschoolandwentwithhissontoeveryclass.（男孩的父亲来到学校，和儿子一起上每节课。）可知，是其他的同学看着他们，故选B。（12）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：之后，他做得好多了。more更多的；much很大程度的；less较少的；little少的。much修饰比较级，muchbetter好多了，固定搭配，故选B。（13）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，其他学生的表现也更好。good好的；better较好的；best最好的；thebetter越好。根据上文Afterthat，hedidmuchbetter.（之后，他做得好多了。）可知，说的是其他同学表现的也更好，故选B。（14）考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不想让我的父母来学校。coming来，动词doing形式；tocoming即将到来；tocome来，动词todo形式；come来，动词原形。wantsb.todosth.想让某人做某事，故选C。（15）考查连词辨析。句意：他们认为学生在父母来学校时表现得更好。so因此；whether是否；though尽管；when当…时候。可知，老师们认为学生在父母来学校的时候表现得更好。故选D。二、完形填空2．（10分）IamaboyinSouthKorea.MyEnglishnameisTony.Recently（最近），a（1）CnamedEngkeybecamemynewteacher.Engkeyteachesus（2）B.Itlookslikeahuman.Itcan（3）Daroundourclassroomwhenitreadsbooks.Italsooften（4）Bwithus.However，Engkey'svoiceisnotitsown.AnEnglishteacher（5）Ait.WiththehelpofaspecialcamerainthebodyofEngkey，theEnglishteachercan（6）Cusandhelpuslearnbetter.Myrobotteacherdoesn'tneedtohavea（7）Abecauseitneverfeelstiredorgetsilllikehumans.Alsoit（8）Dgetsangrywithus.Ilikeplayingandhavingtalkswithit，becauseIthinkitisveryinteresting.EveryoneinmyclasslikesEngkey.Nowitisvery（9）Cinmyclass.MoststudentsinmyclassaremoreinterestedinEnglishandspendmoretimeonitafterEngkeybecameourEnglishteacher.Nowmostofthemgetbetter（10）B.Ibelievetherewillbemorerobotteachersinmyschool.（1）A.womanB.manC.robotD.computer（2）A.MathsB.EnglishC.ArtD.Science（3）A.sendB.practiseC.shareD.move（4）A.disagreesB.talksC.fightsD.eats（5）A.controlsB.sellsC.feedsD.saves（6）A.inviteB.hearC.seeD.believe（7）A.restB.tryC.drinkD.dream（8）A.alreadyB.evenC.justD.never（9）A.possibleB.happyC.popularD.dangerous（10）A.booksB.marksC.friendsD.teachers【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：最近，一个叫Engkey的机器人成了我的新老师。A.woman女人；B.man男人；C.robot机器人；D.computer电脑。根据第二段首句提到的Myrobotteacher可知，这个老师是机器人，故选：C。（2）考查名词。句意：Engkey教我们英语。A.Maths数学；B.English英语；C.Art艺术；D.Science科学。根据下文Myrobotteacher可知，此处是英语老师，教英语，故选：B。（3）考查动词。句意：当它读书的时候，它可以在我们的教室里移动。A.send送；B.practise练习；C.share分享；D.move移动。根据语境可知，此处应该是在教室四周移动，故选：D。（4）考查动词。句意：它也经常和我们谈话。A.disagrees不同意；B.talks谈话；C.fights打架；D.eats吃。根据上文介绍的是新老师，此处应该是与我们谈论，talkwithsb.与某人谈话，故选：B。（5）考查动词。句意：一位英语老师控制着它。A.controls控制；B.sells出售；C.feeds喂食；D.saves挽救。根据上文However，Engkey'svoiceisnotitsown.（然而，Engkey的声音并不是它自己的。）可知，机器人的声音是由英语老师控制的，故选：A。（6）考查动词。句意：在Engkey内置的特殊摄像头的帮助下，英语老师可以看到我们，并帮助我们更好地学习。A.invite邀请；B.hear听到；C.see看见；D.believe相信。根据上文在摄像头的帮助下，此处应该是能看见我们，故选：C。（7）考查名词。句意：我的机器人老师不需要休息，因为它从来不会像人类一样感到疲劳或生病。A.rest休息；B.try试图；C.drink饮料；D.dream梦想。根据下文becauseitneverfeelstiredorgetsilllikehumans.（因为它从来不会像人类一样感到疲劳或生病。）可知，此处是机器人老师没有必要休息，故选：A。（8）考查副词。句意：它也从不生我们的气。A.already已经；B.even甚至；C.just仅仅；D.never从不。根据语境可知，此处应该是机器人从不生气，故选：D。（9）考查形容词。句意：现在它在我们班很受欢迎。A.possible可能的；B.happy高兴的；C.popular受欢迎的；D.dangerous危险的。根据上文EveryoneinmyclasslikesEngkey.（我们班的每个人都喜欢Engkey。）可知，机器人老师很受欢迎，故选：C。（10）考查名词。句意：现在他们中的大多数人得到了更好的分数。A.books书；B.marks记号；C.friends朋友；D.teachers老师。根据上文MoststudentsinmyclassaremoreinterestedinEnglishandspendmoretimeonitafterEngkeybecameourEnglishteacher.（在Engkey成为我们的英语老师后，我们班的大多数学生都对英语更感兴趣了，花了更多的时间在英语上。）可知，此处应是大多数人得到了更好的分数，故选：B。三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）3．（10分）Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantinventionofthepast2000years？TheTV？Theprinter？Thetelephone？Orthecomputer？Areportshowsthatthesearenottheonlyimportantinventions.Herearefourotherimportantones.Paperisoneofthemostimportantinventions.Youcan'thaveprintingwithoutpaper.In105AD，CaiLuninventedpaperinChina.LongbeforetheprinterandInternet，CaiLun'sinventionallowedustowritedowninformation，storiesandhistory.Oneofthesimplestinventionstosavelifeisthetoilet.Beforetoilet，wasteranintotheriversfrompeople'shouses.Illnesseswerecommoninbigcities，anditwasoftendifficulttofindcleandrinkingwater.Animalfoodisanotherinvention.Beforetheinvention，mostanimalswerekilledeveryautumnbecausetherewasnotenoughfoodfortheminthewinter.Afterhay（牧草）becameakindofcommonanimalfood，animalscouldlivethroughthelongwinter.Readingglassesisthefourthinvention.Peoplestartgettingfarsightedfromtheageof45.Glassesmeanthatanyonecanread，write，anddo"closework"afterthatage.Withoutglasses，theworldwouldbedifficultforpeopleabove45.（1）CaiLun'sinventionofpapermakesitpossibletoA.A.havingprintingB.feedanimalsC.drinkcleanwaterD.do"closework"（2）TheinventionofthetoiletcanstoppeoplefromBsoeasily.A.savingwaterB.gettingillC.livinginbigcitiesD.findingcleanwater（3）Whycouldn'ttheanimalslivethroughthewinter？BA.Itwasverycoldinwinter.B.Theydidn'thaveenoughfoodtoeat.C.Theyhadnodrinkingwater.D.Theydiedofillness.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"farsighted"meanaccordingtoyourunderstanding？AA.远视B.近视C.头晕D.迟钝（5）FromthelastparagraphwelearnthatC.A.allpeopleneedreadingglassesB.anyonemustdo"closework"after45C.readingglassesareusefulD.lifeismoredifficultforthepeopleunder45【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据Paperisoneofthemostimportantinventions.Youcan'thaveprintingwithoutpaper.In105AD，CaiLuninventedpaperinChina.（纸是最重要的发明之一。没有纸就不能印刷。公元105年，蔡伦在中国发明了纸。）可知，蔡伦的纸的发明使印刷成为可能。故选A。（2）细节推理题。根据Oneofthesimplestinventionstosavelifeisthetoilet.Beforetoilet，wasteranintotheriversfrompeople'shouses.Illnesseswerecommoninbigcities，anditwasoftendifficulttofindcleandrinkingwater.（拯救生命的最简单的发明之一是厕所。在上抽水马桶之前，垃圾从人们的家中流入河流。疾病在大城市很常见，而且很难找到干净的饮用水。）可知，抽水马桶的发明可以很容易地阻止人们生病。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据Beforetheinvention，mostanimalswerekilledeveryautumnbecausetherewasnotenoughfoodfortheminthewinter.（在发明之前，大多数动物每年秋天都会被杀死，因为冬天没有足够的食物。）可知，动物们不能过冬是因为它们没有足够的食物吃。故选B。（4）词义猜测题。根据Readingglassesisthefourthinvention.Peoplestartgettingfarsightedfromtheageof45.Glassesmeanthatanyonecanread，write，anddo"closework"afterthatage.（老花镜是第四项发明。人们从45岁开始有远视。眼镜意味着任何人都可以在45岁之后阅读、写作和做"近距离工作"。）可知，根据你的理解，带下划线的单词"farsighted"是"远视"。故选A。（5）段落大意题。根据Readingglassesisthefourthinvention.Peoplestartgettingfarsightedfromtheageof45.Glassesmeanthatanyonecanread，write，anddo"closework"afterthatage.Withoutglasses，theworldwouldbedifficultforpeopleabove45.（老花镜是第四项发明。人们从45岁开始有远视。眼镜意味着任何人都可以在45岁之后阅读、写作和做"近距离工作"。如果没有眼镜，45岁以上的人将很难生活在这个世界上。）可知，从最后一段我们了解到老花镜很有用。故选C。4．（10分）ThedesigneroftheAppleComputer，StevenJobs，wasnotquitesuccessfulinhisearlyyears.Hewasnotamongthebeststudentsatschool，andfromtimetotimehegotintroublewitheitherhisschoolmatesorhisteachers.Buthewasfullofnewideas，andfewpeoplesawthevalueofhisnewideas.Thingsremainedthesamewhenhewentuptocollegeanddroppedouthalfway.StevenJobsworkedfirstasavideogamedesigneratAtria.HeworkedthereforonlyafewmonthsandthenhesetouttotraveltoIndia.Hehopedthatthetripwouldgivehimmoreideasandgivehimachangeinlifeforthebetter.AfterhehadreturnedfromIndia，hebegantoliveonafarminCalifornia.Andthen，in1975，StevenJobssetaboutmakinganewtypeofcomputer.AlongwithhisfriendStevenWoziak，hedesignedtheAppleIcomputerinhisbedroomandactuallybuiltitinhisgarage.Hechosethename"Apple"becauseitremindedhimofahappysummerheoncespentonanorchardinOregon.HisAppleComputerturnedouttobesuchagreatsuccessthatStevenJobssoonbecameworldwidefamous.Todayhehaslotsoffactoriesandheisveryfamousallovertheworld.（1）StevenJobssetouttotraveltoIndia，becausehewantedD.A.tohavealookatIndiaB.thetriptogivehimmoreideasC.togivehimachangeinlifeforthebetterD.bothBandC（2）StevenJobsmadehisfirstcomputerA.A.inhisgarageB.inhisbedroomC.atacollegeD.inaworkshop（3）StevenJobsgavehiscomputerthename"Apple"becauseD.A.heonlylikedappleB.hisfirstcomputerwaslikeanappleC.itcouldremainhimofahardsummerinOregonD.hewishedtorememberhehadoncespentahappysummeronanorchardinOregon（4）FromthepassagewecanknowthatB.A.StevenJobswassuccessfulinhisearlyyearsB.StevenJobsdidn'tfinishhiscollegeC.StevenJobswenttoIndiaandstayedthereallthetimeD.StevenJobsdesignedtheApplecomputerbyhimself（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？CA.StevenJobswasoneofthebeststudentsatschoolwhenhewasyoung.B.StevenJobsgotonwellwithbothhisschoolmatesandhisteachers.C.StevenJobs，thedesignerofAppleComputer，isverysuccessfulandfamousnow.D.StevenJobsworkedfirstasavideogamesalesmanatAtria.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的Hehopedthatthetripwouldgivehimmoreideasandgivehimachangeinlifeforthebetter.（他希望这次旅行能给他更多的想法，让他的生活变得更好。）可知，StevenJobs出发去印度旅行，因为他想要让他有更多的想法，给他一个更好的生活改变，故选：D。（2）细节理解题。根据第一段中的AlongwithhisfriendStevenWoziak，hedesignedtheAppleIcomputerinhisbedroomandactuallybuiltitinhisgarage.（他和他的朋友StevenWoziak在他的卧室里设计了AppleI电脑，实际上是在他的车库里制造的。）可知，StevenJobs在他的车库里制造了他的第一台电脑，故选：A。（3）细节理解题。根据第一段中的Hechosethename"Apple"becauseitremindedhimofahappysummerheoncespentonanorchardinOregon.（他选择了"Apple"这个名字，因为这个名字让他想起了他曾经在俄勒冈州的一个果园里度过的一个快乐的夏天。）可知，StevenJobs给他的电脑取名"Apple"是因为他希望回忆起他曾经在俄勒冈州的一个果园里度过了一个快乐的夏天，故选：D。（4）细节理解题。根据第一段中的Thingsremainedthesamewhenhewentuptocollegeanddroppedouthalfway.（当他上大学时，情况还是一样，中途退学了。）可知，从文章中我们可以知道StevenJobs没有完成大学学业，故选：B。（5）细节判断题。根据第二段第一句HisAppleComputerturnedouttobesuchagreatsuccessthatStevenJobssoonbecameworldwidefamous.（他的苹果电脑取得了巨大的成功，StevenJobs很快就闻名世界了。）可知，这与C选项"StevenJobs，苹果电脑的设计师，现在非常成功和有名。"描述一致。C项是正确的，故选：C。5．（10分）ManyFrenchteachersandparentscomplainthattheirkidsarenotasbrightastheywere.TheysayyoungpeoplevisitmuseumslessoftenandspendtoomuchtimeontheInternet.Theyonlyreadcomicsandlistentomusic，andlikeAmericanculturemorethantheirown.Butisthistrue？ArecentsurveyshowsthatmanyFrenchkidsspendtheirtimeasotherkidsalwayshave.MostFrenchteenslovemusic，with86%puttingitastheirtophobby，abovethecinema，sportandtelevision.Frenchkidsreadalotandlikedifferentthings，fromJapanesecartoonstoAmericannovels.ManyFrenchpeopleworrythattheirchildrenwatchtoomanyAmericanfilmsandlistentotoomuchAmericanmusic.ButtheresultsofthissurveyshowthatFrenchyoungpeopleliketheirownculture.AsSilviaBerlin，astudentfromParissays，"IlovewatchingAmericanTV，butIwatchmoreFrenchprogrammes.IlovebeingFrench!"（1）ManyFrenchteachersandparentsB.A.thinktheirkidsareascleverastheywereB.don'tthinktheirkidsareascleverastheywereC.thinktheirkidsareclevererthantheywereD.don'tthinktheirkidsarecleveratall（2）MostFrenchteens'tophobbyisD.A.goingtothemoviesB.doingsportC.watchingTVD.listeningtomusic（3）TheFrenchkidslikea