大学英语1答案

一、交际用语（下列每小题的备选正确的答案是中，只有一个正确正确的答案是)1.Jane:HelloSally.Fancymeetingyouhere!

Sally:Hello,Jane.Haven’tseenyouforalongtime.You’vegotmarried,haven’tyou?

Jane:Yes,Ihave.Igotmarriedfouryearsago.

Sally:_________.A.Oh,wishyouhappinessB.Oh,really?EnjoyyourselfC.Oh,mycongratulationsD.Oh,isit?Haveahappylife正确的答案是：C2.Guest:Well,Ihavetobeoff.Thankyouforyourwonderfuldinner.

Host:______A.You'reverykindtocome.B.ThankyouforyourinvitationC.I'mgladyouenjoyedit.D.Takecare.正确的答案是：C3.Joe:Wehaven’tgottogetherforalongtime.Howaboutlunchnextweek?

Nancy:I’mprettytiedupallnextweek.Howaboutweplanontwoweeksfromtoday?______________________

Joe:O.K.Wednesdayintwoweeks.A.IcanreachitonthatWednesday.B.IcanmakeitonthatWednesday.C.IcangetitonthatWednesday.D.IcanassureitonthatWednesday.正确的答案是：B4.Shopassistant:Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?

Customer:_________.I’mjustlookingroundA.No,youcan’tB.Notatthemoment,thanksC.Yes,pleaseD.Yes,thankyou正确的答案是：B5.Tom:Iseeinthepaperthey’resendingmoreequipmenttospace.Andwemighthavetolivetheresomeday.

John:____!I’mstayingrighthere!A.NeverIB.NotmeC.NomeD.Noneme正确的答案是：B6.Jim:IhaveapairofticketsforanoperaonSaturdaynight.Wouldyouliketogo?

Cindy:Idon’tthinkso.________.A.I’mnottoowildaboutoperaB.I’mnottoointerestedaboutoperaC.I’mnotveryexcitedaboutoperaD.I’mnotveryanxiousaboutopera正确的答案是：A7.Customerofficer:CouldIhaveyourname,please?

Passenger:It’sPaine,SarahPaine.

Customerofficer:______?

Passenger:It’sP-A-I-N-E.A.HowdoyouspellyourlastnameB.WhatisyourlastnameC.HowtopronounceyourlastnameD.HowcouldIspeakyourlastname正确的答案是：A8.Li:Hello.I’mringingabouttheflatadvertisedintoday’sStar.____?

Mrs.Green:Yes,itis.Twoorthreepeoplehaverungupaboutit,butnobody’sbeentoseeityet.A.IsitstillavailableB.IsitstillemptyC.IsitstillfreeD.Isitstillblank正确的答案是：A9.A:Goodmorning,madam.Iwonderifyoucouldsparemeafewminutesofyourtime?

B:______

A:Well,actuallyIrepresenttheNewBritishEncyclopedia.

B:Oh,nottoday.Thankyou!A.Idon'tknowifIcan.Areyousellingsomething?B.MayItakeamessage?C.Whathaveyoudecided?D.Youmayhaveitlongerifyoulike.正确的答案是：A10.Customer:______.

Waiter:I’msorry.Didn’tyouorderfriedshrimp?

Customer:Iorderedfriedchicken

Waiter:Oh,allIheardwasfriedshrimp.Letmehavekitchenredothisforyou.A.Sorry,thisisn’tmydishB.Excuseme,thisisn’twhatIpaidforC.Sorry,thisisn’tmyorderD.Excuseme,thisisn’twhatIordered正确的答案是：D11.Wang(guest):Thatwasadeliciousdinner.

Mrs.Willis(hostess):_____.Wouldyouliketogothelivingroomnow?A.Thankyou.Don’tmentionitB.You’rewelcomeC.Notsodelicious,I’mafraidD.I’mgladyouenjoyedit正确的答案是：D12.Samuel:Hey,____?

Diana:IwishIcould.ButIreallyhavetostayinandfinishmypapertonight.

Samuel:Oh,maybesomeothertime,then.A.CanIcometovisityoutonightB.ShallwehaveabarbecuesomedaythisweekC.WouldyouliketogotocinemawithmetonightD.JohnwillleaveChicagotonight.Shallwegotoseehimoff正确的答案是：C13.Wang:I’vegotanappointment.I’mgoingtomeetafriendinLondonat3p.m.

It’salreadyaquarterpast2.________.

David:I’mgoingintoLondon.Icangiveyoualiftifyoulike.

Wang:Couldyoureally?Thatwouldbegreat.A.I’llnevermakeitB.I’llneverdoitC.I’llneverreachitD.I’llneverattainit正确的答案是：A14.Pupil:Iapologizeforbeinglatethismorning.Myalarmclockneverwentoff.

Teacher:______A.That'sallright.Thesethingsoftenhappen.B.Allright.Ihopeyoutocomeearlynexttime.C.Thankyou.You'rereallytookindtoapologizetome.D.Nevermind.You'retoopolitetoapologize.正确的答案是：A15.Ted:Hi,Christine._______?

Christine:Hi,Ted.Ijustboughtanewcampingtent.Ican’twaittouseit.A.What’sonB.What’supC.What’swrongD.What’sright正确的答案是：B16.Host:John,comeandsitinthesofa.Dinnerwillbereadyinaminute.CouldIgetyousomethingtodrink?

Guest:____A.No,don’ttrouble.I’vedrunkenough.B.No,youcouldn’t.I’mnotthirsty.C.Yes,please.I’dlikesomeSprite.D.Yes,youcould.I’dlikesomeCocacola.正确的答案是：A17.Cabdriver:Hereyouare,sir.QueensHotel.

Passenger:Howmuchisit?

Cabdriver:Threedollarsandseventy-fivecents.

Passenger:Hereisfourdollars._____________.A.Don’tgivemetherestB.It’snotnecessarytogivemethecoinsC.KeepthechangeD.Igiveupthepocketmoney正确的答案是：C18.Tom:Thisismyschoolmate,Mary,andthisismyfriend,Susan.

Susan:Howdoyoudo?

Mary:______A.Howareyou?B.Nicetomeetyou.C.Fine,thankyou.D.Everythingisfine.正确的答案是：B19.Doctor:Haveyoulostweightrecently,Mr.Bush?

Bush:No,doctor.Actually,________________.A.I’vebecomethreepoundsfatterB.I’vegotthreepoundsweightC.I’veaddedtothreepoundsD.I’veputonthreepounds正确的答案是：D20.Martin:CanyoucoverformeonSunday?I’msupposedtoteachthehighschoolclass.

Lisa:Sure.______?

Martin:We’regoingtothebeachfortheweekend.

Lisa:Well,don’tworry.I’lltakegoodcareofSundayschool.A.What’sinB.What’sthethingC.What’supD.What’sdown正确的答案是：C21.Doctor:______

Patient:I'vecaughtabadcoldandgotasourthroat.A.Doyouhaveanythingtodeclare,sir?B.Goodmorning.MayIhelpyou?C.Howhaveyoubeengettingalongrecently?D.Whatseemstobetheproblem?正确的答案是：D22.Customer:Excuseme!

Clerk:Yesma’am?WhatcanIdoforyou?

Customer:Ihaveaproblemwiththiscoffermaker,andIwantmymoneyback.

Clerk:______?

Customer:Theproblemisthatitdoesn’twork!I’veonlyuseditthreetimes.A.whyB.well,areyousureC.What’sthematterwithitonearthD.Well,whatseemstobetheproblem正确的答案是：D23.Emily:Didanybodysignyourpetition?

Gordon:Yes,wehadahundredsignatures,____.A.ifnomoreB.ifnotmoreC.ifmoreoverD.ifnotlarger正确的答案是：B24.Wang(guest):Thatwasadeliciousdinner.

Mrs.Willis(hostess):_______________.Wouldyouliketogotothelivingroomnow?It’smorecomfortablethere.A.Thankyou.Don’tmentionit.B.You’rewelcome.C.Notsodelicious,I’mafraid.D.I’mgladyouenjoyedit.正确的答案是：D25.AtaParty.

Adam:Thisisagreatapartment.

Tammy:Ithinkso,too.______?

Adam:No,I’mAdam.IcamewithCarl.Idon’treallyknowanyonehere.Carl’stoldmeaboutmostofhisfriends,butIcan’tmatchthenameswiththefaces.A.Excuseme,butdoIknowyouB.Excuseme,couldIknowyouC.Excuseme,doyoumindtellingmeyournameD.Excuseme,butdoyouknowme正确的答案是：A26.Ted:Hi,Christine.___________?

Christine:Hi,Ted.Ijustboughtanewcampingtent.Ican’twaittouseit.A.What’sonB.What’supC.What’swrongD.What’sright正确的答案是：B27.Daughter(inthekitchen):ShallIturnontheburner?

Mother:______________.Ihaven’tfinishedpeelingthepotatoes.A.No,notyetB.No,notstillC.No,notalreadyD.No,notjust正确的答案是：A28.Clerk:Wouldyousigntheregister,please?

Mr.Woods:Sure.___________,doesmyroomhaveaprivatebath?

Clerk:Certainly.Everyroominthishotelhaveaprivatebath.A.Onthecontrary.B.BythewayC.InanycaseD.Sorrytotroubleyou正确的答案是：B29.Mary(afterwork):ShallIpunchoutforyou,Juliet?I’mleavingnow.

Juliet:______I’vetoworkovertime.A.Yes,thanks.B.No,notnecessary.C.No,thanks.D.Idon’tcare.正确的答案是：C30.A:I'vebeenonbusinesstripabroadlastmonth.

B:______

A:Oh,prettygood,thanks.Whataboutyou?

B:Justcan'tcomplain.A.How'severythinggoing?B.It'sveryniceofyou.C.You'rekindtosayso.D.I'dloveto.正确的答案是：A31.Paul:DoyouhavetohavethatTVonquitesoloud?

Carol:______.Isitbotheringyou?

Paul:Yes,I’mtryingtosleep.A.Oh,I’msorryB.Oh,excusemeC.No,Idon’tD.Yes,Ihaveto正确的答案是：A32.A:Oh...um...doyoumindifIsmoke?

B:______

A:Oh,Ididn'tnotice.

B:Mmm.There'sasignonthedoor.A.Howlongfor?B.Well,yes,actuallythisisanosmokingcompartment.C.Idon'tthinkIagreewithyou.D.Whenexactly?正确的答案是：B33.Lodger:I’mterriblysorrythatIbrokeyoupreciousvase.I’llpayforit.

Landlady:____.A.Can’tcomplainB.NevermindC.RelaxyourselfD.Takecare正确的答案是：B34.James:You'rekidding.DickStevensaskedyouout?

Jane:Youbet.Wearegoingoutfordinnertonight.

James:Great.______A.Haveagoodtime.B.Takecareofyourself.C.Don'tcomebacklate.D.Relaxyourself.正确的答案是：A35.Marie:Yourlittleboyhasdoneagoodjobatschool.

Eva:___________.A.Yes,youareverykindB.No,you’retoopoliteC.Thanks,butyou’reexaggeratingD.Yes,I’mproudofhim正确的答案是：D36.A:MindifIsithere?

B:______A.Well,no,butmyfriendisinthewashroomnow.B.No.I'mafraidyoumustgoandfindanotherseat.C.Ofcoursenot,takeiteasy.D.Yes,pleasesitdown.正确的答案是：C37.Son:MayIplaymycomputergameforanhour?

Father:______A.Youshouldstudyharder.B.I'vesaidbeforethatthegametakestoolong.C.Yes,yougetit.D.Sorry,yourmother'susingthecomputernow.正确的答案是：D38.Passer-by:_____?

Localresident:Sure.It’sonElmStreet,betweenEleventhandTwelfthAvenue.

Passer-by:Thankyou.A.Helpplease.CouldyoutellmewherethepostofficeisB.Sorry,whereisthepostoffice,pleaseC.Troubleyou.CouldyoupleasetellmewherethepostofficeisD.Excuseme.Doyouknowwherethepostofficeis正确的答案是：D39.Paul:DoyouhavetohavethatTVonquitesoloud?

Carol:______.Isitbotheringyou?

Paul:Yes,I’mtryingtosleep.A.Oh,I’msorryB.Oh,excusemeC.No,Idon’tD.Yes,Ihaveto正确的答案是：A40.Jimmy:CouldIhavedinnernow,Mummy?

Mother:Ok,Jimmy.GoupstairsandtellDaddythateverybody’shere.Thencomehelpme_____.A.setthetableB.arrangethetableC.placethetableD.fixthetableandchairs正确的答案是：A41.Salesperson:______

Customer:Yes,I'llhaveagrilledfishandsomechips.A.Canyoutellmewhatyoulike?B.Whathaveyoudecided?C.HowcanIhelpyou?D.CanIhelpyouorder?正确的答案是：C42.Wilson:Hello,MayIspeaktoPeter?

Peter:______A.Sorry,thenumberisengaged.Willyouhold?B.Yes,speaking.C.Hello,Who'reyou,please?D.Hello,Thankyouforcalling.正确的答案是：B43.A:Fineday,isn'tit?

B:Well,yeah,it'sbeautiful.

A:You'relookingsonice.

B:______A.Yes,I'mextremelywell,thanks.B.It'sveryniceofyou,andyouaresobeautiful.C.Sorrytohearthat.D.Prettygood.正确的答案是：A44.Mr.Woods:I’dlikeadoubleroomfortonight.

Clerk:_____?

Mr.Woods:Yes.IcalledyoulastweekfromNewYork.MynameisGeorgeWoods.A.HaveyoumadeanorderB.HaveyoupaidbeforehandC.DoyouhaveareservationD.Doyouhaveanappointment正确的答案是：C45.Policeman:OK,buddy,yourdrivinglicense.Howfastwereyougoing?

William:Wellitwasabout50mphorless.Iwasdrivingveryslowly.

Policeman:50mph?_____Allright.That’llbeonehundreddollars.A.Don’tyouknowthespeedlimitdowntownis40mph?B.Don’tyouknowthecontrolledspeeddowntownis40mph?C.Youneedtofixyourcar.D.Youdriveinthewrongway.正确的答案是：A二、阅读理解（下列每小题的备选正确的答案是中，只有一个正确正确的答案是)1.Althoughnooneiscertainwhymigrationoccurs,thereareseveraltheories.OnetheoryclaimsthatprehistoricbirdsoftheNorthernHemispherewereforcedsouthduringtheIceAge.Astheglaciersmelted,thebirdscamebacktotheirhomelands,spentthesummer,andthenwentsouthagainastheiceadvancedinwinter.Intime,themigrationbecameahabitinspiteofthedisappearanceofglaciers.

Anothertheoryproposesthattheancestralhomeofallmodernbirdswasthetropics.Whentheregionbecameoverpopulated,manyspecieswerecrowdednorth.Duringthesummer,therewasplentyoffood,butduringthewinter,scarcityforcedthemtoreturntothetropics.

Amorerecenttheorysuggestsarelationshipbetweenincreasingdaylightandthestimulationofcertainglands(腺)inthebirds'bodiesthatmaypreparethemformigration.Onescientisthasbeenabletocausemidwintermigrationsbyexposingbirdstoartificialperiodsofdaylight.Hehasconcludedthatchangesoccurinthebodiesofbirdsduetoseasonalchangesinthelengthofdaylight.

1.Accordingtoonetheory,whentheglaciersdisappeared,birds______.A.stoppedmigratingB.continuedmigratingC.stayedinthenorthD.migratedsouthandstayedthere正确的答案是：BTheauthorstatesthatbirdsleftthetropicsbecause______.A.therewasnotenoughfoodthereinthewinterB.thereweretoomanybirdsC.thereweretoomanyglaciersD.therewastoomuchdaylight正确的答案是：BWhydidonescientistexposebirdstoartificialdaylight?A.TotesttherelationshipbetweendaylightandadiseaseoftheglandscommontobirdsB.TotesttherelationshipbetweendaylightandmigrationC.TotesttherelationshipbetweenmigrationandtemperatureD.Totesttherelationshipbetweendaylightandchangesintheseason正确的答案是：BAccordingtothetheoryofphoto-periodism,______.A.birdsshouldmigrateinthemiddleofthewinterB.longerdayscausechangesinthebodiesofbirdsC.seasonalchangesinthelengthofdaysdonotaffectmigrationD.increasingdaylightincreasesthedistanceofmigration正确的答案是：AThispassagesupportsthebeliefthat______.A.exactreasonsformigrationarenotknownB.birdsmigratebecauseofchangesintemperatureC.theancestralhomeofallbirdswasthetropicsD.glacierscausedbirdstomigrate正确的答案是：A2.Eversincehumanshavelivedontheearth,theyhavemadeuseofvariousformsofcommunication.Generally,thisexpressionofthoughtsandfeelingshasbeenintheformoforalspeech.Whenthereisalanguagebarrier,communicationiscompletedthroughsignlanguageinwhichmotionsstandforletters,words,andideas.Touristsandthepeopleunabletohearorspeakhavehadtoturntothisformofexpression.Manyofthesesymbolsofwholewordsareverylivelyandexactandcanbeusedinternationally;spelling,however,cannot.

Bodylanguagesendsideasorthoughtsbycertainactions,eithermeaningfullyornot.Awinkcanbeawayofshowingthatthepartyisonlyjoking.Anodmeansagreement,whileshakingtheheadindicatesdisagreement.

OtherformsofnonlinguisticlanguagecanbefoundinBraille(盲人用点字法asystemofraiseddotsreadwiththefingertips),signalflags,Morsecode,andsmokesignals.Roadmapsandpicturesignsalsoguideandwarnpeople.Whilelanguageisthemostcommonformofcommunication,othersystemsandtechniquesalsoexpresshumanthoughtsandfeelings.

1.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestsummarizesthispassage?A.Whenlanguageisabarrier,peoplewillfindotherformsofcommunication.B.Everybodyusesonlyoneformofcommunication.C.Nonlinguisticlanguageisinvaluabletoforeigners.D.Althoughotherforms,exceptforlanguage,ofcommunicationexist,theyareoflittlevalue.正确的答案是：AWhichofthefollowingstatementsinNOTtrue?A.Therearemanyformscommunicationinusetoday.B.Ideasandthoughtscanbeexpressedbybodylanguage.C.Touristsareunabletouseanoralformofcommunication.D.Languageisthemostcommonformofcommunication.正确的答案是：CWhichformotherthanoralspeechcouldbemostcommonlyusedamongblindpeople?A.Picturesigns.B.Signalflags.C.Bodylanguage.D.Braille.正确的答案是：DSignlanguageissaidtobeverylivelyandexactandcanbeusedmeaningfullyexceptfor?A.spellingB.expressionsC.wholewordsD.idea正确的答案是：AHowmanydifferentformsofcommunicationarementionedhere?A.5.B.3.C.9.D.7.正确的答案是：C3.Itiscurioushowoftensympathyfortheoldandinfirmtakesaformwhichactuallyhumiliatesthem.Theirfriends,withgoodwill,sometimesleanforwardtorearrangetheirneckwear,touchingtheirhairorpattingtheirfaces—thingstheywouldneverpresumetodo,unasked,tooneoftheircontemporaries.Anequallyhumiliatinghabitistotalkaboutoldpeopleinfrontofthemasiftheywerenotthere,discussingtheirhealth.

Itisnowuniversallyacceptedthatchildrenshouldbeencouragedtodoasmuchastheycanforthemselvesinordertodeveloptheirbrainsandmuscles,butsofewpeopletodayseemtohavetimetoallowtheelderlythesamemeansofkeepingtheirmindsandmusclesactive.Theyperforminnumerableservicesfortheoldthattheywouldbemuchbetterlefttodo,evenwithastruggle,forthemselves.Convenientflats,"motherly"visitors,ororganizedentertainmentscannotmakeupforthefundamentalneedwhichmustbesatisfied—theneedtoretaintotheendoflifehumandignityandtherespectofone'sfellows.

1.Manypeoplearenotawarethatitisratherrudeto______.A.talkcasuallyaboutoldpeopleinfrontofthemasiftheywerenotthereB.showsympathyfortheoldC.takecareoftheoldwhentheyarenotillD.patthefacesofthecontemporaries正确的答案是：AAccordingtothepassagetheoldwouldverymuchliketo______.A.livealoneB.liveincomfortableandwell-ranhomesC.betreatedasadultsinsteadofbabiesD.getunselfishhelpfromtheirfriendsandrelatives正确的答案是：CTheauthorsuggeststhat______.A.muchsympathywillinevitablyhumiliatetheoldB.kindnessandunselfishhelparenotnecessarilywhattheoldneedC.theoldshouldbelefttodowhatevertheywantbythemselvesD.totheold,thefriends'andrelatives'respectis,atleast,asimportantastheirconcern正确的答案是：DIftheoldarelefttodoasmuchastheycanforthemselves,______.A.theymaykeephumandignityandenjoytherespectofthefellowsB.theywon'tfeelhurtorhumiliatedC.theywillbeabletodeveloptheirbrainsandmusclesD.theywillbeabletokeeptheirmindsandmusclesactive正确的答案是：DThepassageismainlyaboutthat_____.A.impropercareandconcernmaydomoreharmthangoodtotheoldB.howtotakegoodcareoftheoldindifferentwaysC.nowadaysmanypeoplearenotrespectfulenoughtotheoldD.oldpeoplearejustlikechildren,whoaredifficulttosatisfy正确的答案是：A4.Asyouexploremusic,youwillfindmuchthatisfamiliartoyou.Youwillfindmusicwhichtellsofinterestingplacesandexcitingthingstodo.Youwillfindmusicwhichexpressesfeelingsthatareoftenofyourown.Musicisnotonlyanexpressionofpeople’sfeelingsbutalsothingstheydo.Asyouexplore,youwillfindmusicofpeopleatwork,andinworship.Youwillfindmusicexpressesloveofcountry,loveofnature,andloveofhome.

Musicisalsoanexpressionofthecomposer.Asanartistthecomposerexpresseshisownmusicalideas.Hestudiesthematerialsofmusicanddiscoverswaysofusingthem.Helooksfornewkindsofmusicalexpression.

Musiccansuggestactivitiesandfeelings,whichweallshare.Wecanenjoyplayingandsingingmusic,dancingandlisteningtomusicofthepeopleandtheartistsofdifferenttimesandplaces.

1.Thetitleofthispassageis______.A.Let’sEnjoySingingandDancingB.Let’sExploreMusicC.Music—AnExpressionofComposersD.Music—ASuggestionFeelings正确的答案是：BAccordingtothefirstparagraph,musichasallthefollowingfunctionsexcept_____.A.talkingaboutinterestingplacestogoB.tellingofexcitingthingstodoC.expressingsimilarfeelingsD.helpingpeoplelovemusic正确的答案是：DThemainideaofthesecondparagraphisthat_____.A.musicismainlyofcountry,natureandhomeB.ifwelovemusic,wewilllovethecountry,natureandhomeC.peoplemaylistentomusicatworkoratplayD.musiccanexpresshowpeoplelive,workandthink正确的答案是：DWhichofthefollowingbelongtothecategoryofartists?A.peopleinnatureB.musiclistenersC.composersD.peopleofotherplacesandtimes正确的答案是：CThelastparagraphobservesthatmusicmakesitpossible_____.A.forpeopletoexpressactivitiesandfeelingatthesametimeB.tobringunderstandingbetweenpeopleofdifferenttimesandplacesC.thatpeoplecanenjoyplayingandsingingmusic,dancingandlisteningtothemusicatthesametimeD.thatpeopleofdifferenttimesandplacescangettogether正确的答案是：B5.Doyouforgettoturnoffthelightsandheaterswhenyougooutofaroom?In2040itwillnotmatter.Theywillturnthemselvesoff—andonagainwhenyoureturn.Asensorwilldetectthepresenceofahumanandturnthesystemson,andwhenthehumansleave,itwillturnthemoffagain.

Thesensorswillworkthroughthecentralhomecomputer,andtheywilldomuchmorethanjustturnthefiresandlightsonandoffforyou.Theywilldetectfaultyelectricalappliances,isolatethemsothattheycannotharmanyone,andthenwarnyouthattheyneedrepair.Theywilldetectfireandifyouareoutofthehouse,thecomputerwillcallthefiremen.Itwillalsocallthepoliceshouldthesensorsdetectanintruder.Youwillopenthedoorusingyourpersonalcard—theoneyouuseforshopping—maybeusinganumberknownonlytoyou.

1.Theauthorintendstotellthereadersthatinyear2040_____.A.theywilllivewithoutlightsandheatersB.theywillusemuchmorelightsandheatersC.lightsandheaterswillbeonandoffautomaticallyD.therewillbenoswitchesoflightsandheaters正确的答案是：CAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Peopleoftenforgettoturnoffthelightsandheaters.B.Peoplewillhaveaservanttoworkforthemin2040.C.Peopleareafraidofyear2040.D.Peoplewillsavemuchtroublewiththehelpofadvancedtechnology.正确的答案是：DAccordingtotheauthor,in2040,newtechnology_____.A.willturneverythingintosensorsB.willfreeusfromthekeysweusetodayC.willmakethelocksoutofdateD.willeliminatecrimes正确的答案是：BThankstocomputers,in2040people____.A.willreplaceTVwithcomputersB.willhavemuchfewerfireaccidentsC.willbecontrolledbycomputersD.willhavemorefunathome正确的答案是：AThebesttitleforthepassagemightbe_____.A.LifeinYear2040B.SensorsandComputersC.TheDevelopmentofScienceandTechnologyD.LightsandHeatersintheYear2040正确的答案是：A6.Thiscountry,asLincolnsaid,belongstothepeople.Sodothenaturalresourceswhichmakeitrich.Theysupplythebasisofourprosperitynowandhereafter.Inpreservingthem,whichisanationalduty,wemustnotforgetthatmonopolyisbasedonthecontrolofnaturalresourcesandnaturaladvantages,andthatitwillhelpthepeoplelittletoconserveournaturalwealthunlessthebenefitswhichitcanyieldaregivenbacktothepeople.

Letusremember,also,thatconservationdoesnotstopwiththenaturalresources.Theprincipleofmakingthebestuseofallwehaverequiresthatwestopthewasteofhumanlifeinindustryandpreventthewasteofhumanwelfarewhichflowsfromtheunfairuseofconcentratedpowerandwealthinthehandsofmenwhoseeagernessforprofitblindsthemtothecostofwhattheydo.Wehavenohigherdutythantopromotetheefficiencyoftheindividual.Thereisnosurerroadtotheefficiencyofthenation.

Whatplaysanessentialroleinmakingthenationprosperousaccordingtothispassage?A.Itsmoney.B.Itstrade.C.Itsnaturalresources.D.Itspeople.正确的答案是：CThepassagesuggeststhatthebenefitfromnaturalresourcesismainlyenjoyedby______.A.thegovernmentB.themonopoliesC.thebusinessmenD.thepeople正确的答案是：BTheconservationmentionedinthepassageincludesthefollowingEXCEPT______.A.naturalresourcesB.humanwelfareC.humanlifeD.concentrationofwealth正确的答案是：DWhatmaycontributetotheunfairuseofconcentratedpowerandwealthbysomepeople?A.Theirgreedforprofitmakesthemignoretheexpense.B.Theyhaveaccumulatedtoomuchwealthandpower.C.Theymakeprofitsbypretendingtobeblind.D.Theymakeprofitsbycheating.正确的答案是：AOnwhatdoestheefficiencyofanationdepend?A.Everyindividual.B.Itsmachines.C.Itswealth.D.Itspower.正确的答案是：A7.Alawyerfriendofminehasdevotedherselftotheserviceofhumanity.Herspecialareaiscalled"publicinterestlaw".Manyotherlawyersrepresentonlyclientswhocanpayhighfees.Alllawyershavehadexpensiveandhighlyspecializedtraining,andtheyworklong,difficulthoursforthemoneytheyearn.Butwhathappenstopeoplewhoneedlegalhelpandcannotaffordtopaytheselawyers'fees?

Publicinterestlawyersfillthisneed.Patricia,likeotherpublicinterestlawyers,earnsasalarymuchbelowwhatsomelawyerscanearn.Becausesheiswillingtotakelessmoney,herclientshavethehelptheyneed,eveniftheycanpaynothingatall.

Someclientsneedlegalhelpbecausestoreshavecheatedthemwithfaultymerchandise.Othersareinunsafeapartments,orarethreatenedwitheviction(beingdriven)andhavenoplacetogo.Theircasesareallcalled"civil"cases.Stillothersareaccusedofcriminalacts,andseekthosepublicinterestlawyerswhohandle"criminal"cases.Thesearejustafewofthemanysituationsinwhichthemenandwomenwhoarepublicinterestlawyersservetoextendjusticethroughoutsociety.

"Alawyerfriendofminehasdevotedherselftotheserviceofhumanity"means______.A.shehastriedtoearnherlivingbyprovidingserviceforhumanbeingsB.shehastriedtoprovideservicetopeopleinneedoutofhumaneconsiderationC.shehastriedtoworkforthecauseoflawatanycostD.shehasdevotedherselftothepublicrelationshipinspiteoflossofincome正确的答案是：BWhatisthedifferencebetweenpublicinterestlawyersandotherlawyers?A.Theyhavehadmorehighlyspecializedtraining.B.Theirtrainingismuchcheaper.C.Theymayofferhelptothosewhocan'taffordtopay.D.Theyworklong,difficulthoursforthemoneytheyearn.正确的答案是：CTheword"clients"inthispassagemeans______.A.peoplewhocanpayhighfeestotheirlawyersB.peoplewhoareverypoorandcan'taffordtopaytheirlawyersC.peoplewhohavebeencheatedbystoresorthreatenedwithevictionD.peoplewhoneedsanduseslegalhelpfromlawyers正确的答案是：DPublicinterestlawincludes______.A.civilcasesonlyB.criminalcasesonlyC.criminalandcivilcasesD.wealthyclientscases正确的答案是：CWhichofthefollowingisnotamatterforacivilcase?A.Atenantisfacedwitheviction.B.Aburglarisarrested.C.Alandlordrefusestofixadangerousstaircase.D.Astoresellsafaultyradio.正确的答案是：B8.ThegrowthofLiuYongxing'sanimal-feedbusinesshasmadehimChina'srichestman，accordingtorankingspublishedrecentlybyForbesmagazine.WithanestimatednetworthofUS$1billion，the53-year-oldentrepreneurandhisShanghai-basedHopeGrouparesymbolsofthenew