“一带一路”跨文化交际英语智慧树知到期末考试答案2024年

“一带一路”跨文化交际英语智慧树知到期末考试答案2024年“一带一路”跨文化交际英语Mostscholarsagreeonthatalltheachievementscreatedbyhumansocietyandallaspectsofhumanlife,canbeincludedinthecategoryofculture.

A:对B:错答案:对Inthepast,theauthoritiesofMyanmarregardedWesterners,especiallytheAmericans,withakindofmistrust.

A:错B:对答案:错PrepositionscanbeomittedinChineseonmanyoccasions,wherethelogicalrelationsareself-evidentevenwithoutprepositions.

A:对B:错答案:对ThegreatestadvancesinliteratureinYuanDynastywereintheformsoftheatreandopera.

A:错B:对答案:对Sofar,Chinahasbasicallybuilttheworld’slargestnetworkofhigh-speedrailwitha“eightverticalandeighthorizontal”structure.

A:对B:错答案:错Theappropriatenessofphysicalcontactvarieswithdifferentcultures.

A:对B:错答案:对Thecriticalscienceperspectivealsofocusesonthevariables,orinfluencesonthecommunication,likegender,orthenatureofarelationship.

A:对B:错答案:错Insomecultures,eyecontactshouldbeavoidedinordertoshowrespectorobedience.

A:错B:对答案:对Themainreasonwhypeoplehardlydrinkalcoholisthatparentsdon'tallowtheirchildrentodrink.

A:对B:错答案:错Thestemfamilyandthejointfamilycanbealsocalledextendedfamily.

A:错B:对答案:对Columbushadmanyreasonsforhisexploration,butmainly,it’sforpoliticalpurposes.

A:对B:错答案:错Asana(posture)isthefourthlimboftheEight-LimbedSystem.

A:对B:错答案:错Developing empathyis a very effective way to overcome ethnocentrism.

A:对B:错答案:对Masses(churchservices)arealsoheldinthechurchbefore3p.m.localtimesincethissymbolizesthetimeonwhichJesusChristdiedonthecross.

A:对B:错答案:对

Nuclearfamilyisafamilyconsistingofparentsandtheirunmarriedchildren.

A:错B:对答案:对GoodFridayiscelebratedtraditionallyasthedayonwhichJesuswasresurrectedfromdeath.

A:对B:错答案:错Indiaistheseventh-largestcountrybyarea,thesecond-mostpopulouscountry,andthemostpopulousdemocracyintheworld.

A:对B:错答案:对Romanianshaveverypreciserulesandregulationsaboutdealingwithanimals.

A:错B:对答案:错LatinAmerican,African,ArabandmostAsianculturesareM-Timecultures.

A:错B:对答案:错ThetwosignificantchangesinWenzhou'scorporationmergersandacquisitionsare:DevelopedcountriestodevelopingcountriesandResource-driventocorecompetence-driven.

A:对B:错答案:对Ifyouare_______onthestreet,pleaseholdyourpocketcarefully.

A:jostledB:jarredC:jointedD:joined答案:jostledPadasmeans_________.

A:SentencesB:ParagraphsC:ChaptersD:Verses答案:ChaptersRatherthandisclosing"everything"aboutyoutoeveryserverorservice,youdiscloseonlywhatyouneedtodisclosefortheparticular_______.

A:allocationB:purposeC:transactionD:process答案:transactionEverycamerawesellcomeswithatwo-year_____________.

A:guaranteeB:conservationC:confirmationD:safety答案:guaranteeTobecomebetterinterculturalcommunicators,thatdopeopleneedtodo?

A:Peopleneedtolearntomanageournaturaltendencytomakeethnocentricjudgments.B:Peopleneedtobeawareoftheproblem,andwhenwemakejudgmentsaboutpeoplefromotherculturesweshouldconsciouslychecktomakesurethatwearenotjudgingthemnegativelysimplybecausetheyaredifferentfromus.C:Peopleneedtogetintothehabitofconsciouslytryingtoseeproblemsfromtheforeignperspective.D:Peopleneedtodoallabove.答案:PeopleneedtodoallaboveWhenattributiveisasimplewordorphrase,theattributivestructuresare______inChineseandEnglish.

A:differentB:similarC:variousD:distinct答案:variousRomanianshavevery_________rulesandregulationsaboutdealingwithvampires.

A:necessaryB:correctC:preciseD:brutal答案:preciseSheis________atmakingyoufeelyoucantalkquitenaturallytoher.

A:imposingB:majesticC:magnificentD:grand答案:magnificentToday,thefestivaldrawssomefourmillionpeopletoLyonandhasbecomea_________sourceofincomeforthecity.

A:luckyB:richC:lucrativeD:unprofitable答案:lucrativeAnunderstandingoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofdifferentcommunitieshelpswithinterculturaldialogue,andencourages______respectforotherwaysoflife.

A:jointB:respectableC:respectfulD:inperson答案:jointStudentswith________problemsmayapplyforstudentloans.

A:economicB:financialC:economicalD:male答案:financialInEnglish,thereisapreferencefor________.

A:cohesionB:connectionC:inductionD:deduction答案:deductionInthe“goodolddays”householdservantsledlivesfilledwithmuch________andlittlepleasure.

A:laborB:grindC:drudgeryD:toil答案:drudgeryMeditationisthustheaimtowhichallthepreliminarypracticesofYogalead,throughtheposes,breathing,introspectionandeven__________.

A:consideration

B:thinkingC:meditationD:concentration答案:concentrationWhenhedidn’tunderstandwhyonestudentsaid“Let’sbefriends”,hedecidedthestudentswerebeingtoopushy.

A:sternB:aggressiveC:strictD:social答案:aggressiveForthesakeofourfuturegenerations,weshouldmakerationaluseofnatural__________.

A:materialsB:materialC:resourceD:resources答案:resourcesSimilartopoetry,Chineseproverbsaregenerally__________-oriented.

A:grammarB:hypotaxisC:parataxisD:word答案:parataxisHelikewisesailedinacostlyship;itsanchorwas__________withpuregold,andeveryropewasoftwistedsilk.

A:insertedB:inlaidC:decoratingD:inlay答案:inlaidAsweknow,Churchillwasoneoftheworld’smost__________statesmen.

A:imminentB:eminentC:explicableD:illicit答案:eminentWhichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A:PowersupplyinEthiopiaissufficientandadvanced.B:Railwaysarecommercializedanddevelopedquickly.C:AviationgrowsslowlyinEthiopia,withveryfewairportsD:RoadisthemaintransportationmodeinEthiopia,nohighway.答案:AI参考:C.AviationgrowsslowlyinEthiopia,withveryfewairports。\n\n根据题干中所给的四个选项，A选项指出埃塞俄比亚的电源供应充足且先进，这不太可能；B选项关于铁路的商业化和快速发展，虽然符合事实，但与题目要求无关；D选项则说公路是埃塞俄比亚的主要交通方式，没有高速公路，这也是符合事实的，但也不符合题目要求。因此，正确答案是C选项，即航空在埃塞俄比亚发展缓慢，机场数量很少。'Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Noothercountryspendswhatwedopercapitaformedicalcare.Thecareavailableisamongthebesttechnically,evenifusedtoolavishlyandthusdangerously,butnoneofthecountriesthatstandaboveusinhealthstatushavesuchahighproportionofmedicallydisenfranchised(被剥夺了公民权利的)persons.Giventheevidencethatmedicalcareisnotthatvaluableandaccesstocarenotthatbad,itseemsmostunlikelythatourbadshowingiscausedbythesignificantproportionwhoarepoorlyserved.Otherhypotheseshavegreaterexplanatorypower:excessivepoverty,bothactualandrelative,andexcessiveaffluence.

ExcessivepovertyisprobablymoreprevalentintheU.S.thaninanyofthecountriesthathaveabetterinfantmortalityrateandfemalelifeexpectancyatbirth.Thisisprobablytruealsoforallbutfourorfiveofthecountrieswithalongermalelifeexpectancy.Inthenotablypoorcountriesthatexceedusinmalesurvival,difficultlivingconditionsareamoreacceptedwayoflifeandinseveralofthem,agoodbasicdiet,basicmedicalcareandbasiceducation,andlifelongemploymentopportunitiesareaneverydayfactoflife.IntheU.S.anationalunemploymentlevelof10percentmaybe40percentintheghettowhilelessthan4percentelsewhere.Thecountriesthathavesurpassedusinhealthdonothavesuchsevereorentrenchedproblems.Noraresuchahighproportionoftheirpeopleinvolvedinthem.

Excessiveaffluenceisnotsoobviousacauseofillhealth,but,atleastuntilrecently,fewothernationscouldaffordsuchunhealthfulwaysofliving.Excessiveintakeofanimalproteinandfats,dangerousintakeofalcoholanduseoftobaccoanddrugs(prescribedandproscribed),anddangerousrecreationalsportsanddrivinghabitsareallpossibleonlybecauseofaffluence.Ourheritage,desires,opportunities,andourmachismo(大男子气概),combinedwiththerelativelylowcostofbadfoodsandspeedyvehicles,makeusparticularlyvulnerabletoouraffluence.Andthosewhoarenotaffluenttryharder.Ourunacceptablehealthstatus,then,willnotbeimprovedappreciablybyexpandedmedicalresourcesnorbytheirredistributionsomuchasbyageneralattempttoimprovethequalityoflifeforall.

答案:AI参考:Thebestanswertothequestion“WhyareAmericanshavingapoorerhealthstatusthansomeofthecountriesthathavesurpassedtheminhealth?”is:\n\nExcessivepoverty,bothactualandrelative,andexcessiveaffluence.\n\n根据文章内容，作者在最后一段中明确指出，“我们无法接受的健康状况不会因为扩大医疗资源或资源再分配而得到显著的改善，而是需要一般努力改善所有人的生活质量。”因此，过度贫困和过度富裕是导致美国人健康状况下降的原因。同时，作者提到了一些与发达国家相比表现不佳的原因，比如人们滥用资源（比如高动物蛋白、脂肪、酒精、毒品和药物）、危险的休闲活动（如危险的娱乐体育活动和驾驶习惯）等，这些都是由于富裕而产生的。因此，最能回答问题的答案是“Excessivepoverty,bothactualandrelative,andexcessiveaffluence。”\n\n需要注意的是，原文中提到的其他国家中只有部分国家表现良好，但并未提及这些国家是否也存在着过度富裕和贫困的问题。因此，需要综合考虑原文内容来得出结论。'Passage4Noothercountryspendswhatwedopercapitaformedicalcare.Thecareavailableisamongthebesttechnically,evenifusedtoolavishlyandthusdangerously,butnoneofthecountriesthatstandaboveusinhealthystatushavesuchahighproportionofmedicallydisenfranchisedpersons.Giventheevidencethatmedicalcareisnotthatvaluableandaccesstocarenotthatbad,itseemsmostunlikelythatourbadshowingiscausedbythesignificantproportionwhoarepoorlyserved.Otherhypotheseshavegreaterexplanatorypower:excessivepoverty,bothactualandrelative,andexcessiveaffluence.ExcessivepovertyisprobablymoreprevalentintheU.S.thaninanyofthecountriesthathaveabetterinfantmortalityrateandfemalelifeexpectancyatbirth.Thisisprobablytruealsoforallbutfourorfiveofthecountrieswithalongermalelifeexpectancy.Inthenotablypoorcountries,thatexceedusinmalesurvival,difficultlivingconditionsareamoreacceptedwayoflifeandinseveralofthem,agoodbasicdiet,basicmedicalcareandbasiceducation,andlifelongemploymentopportunitiesareaneverydayfactoflife.IntheU.S.anationalunemploymentlevelof10percentmaybe40percentintheghettowhilelessthan4percentelsewhere.Thecountriesthathavesurpassedusinhealthdonothavesuchsevereorentrenchedproblems.Noraresuchahighproportionoftheirpeopleinvolveinthem.Excessiveaffluenceisnotsoobviousacauseofillhealth,but,atleastuntilrecently,fewothernationscouldaffordsuchunhealthfulwaysofliving.Excessiveintakeofanimalproteinandfats,dangerousintakeofalcoholanduseoftobaccoanddrugs(prescribedandproscribed),anddangerousrecreationalsportsanddrivinghabitsareallpossibleonlybecauseofaffluence.Ourheritage,desires,opportunities,andourmachismo,combinedwiththerelativelylowcostofbadfoodsandspeedyvehicles,makeusparticularlyvulnerabletoouraffluence.Andthosewhoarenotaffluenttryharder.Ourunacceptablehealthstatus,then,willnotbeimprovedappreciablybyexpandedmedicalresourcesnorbytheirredistributionsomuchasbyageneralattempttoimprovethequalityoflifeforall.(373words)Thepassageprovidesinformationtoanswerwhichofthefollowingquestions

答案:WhichisthemostpowerfulinfluenceonthehealthstatusofapopulationPassage4Noothercountryspendswhatwedopercapitaformedicalcare.Thecareavailableisamongthebesttechnically,evenifusedtoolavishlyandthusdangerously,butnoneofthecountriesthatstandaboveusinhealthystatushavesuchahighproportionofmedicallydisenfranchisedpersons.Giventheevidencethatmedicalcareisnotthatvaluableandaccesstocarenotthatbad,itseemsmostunlikelythatourbadshowingiscausedbythesignificantproportionwhoarepoorlyserved.Otherhypotheseshavegreaterexplanatorypower:excessivepoverty,bothactualandrelative,andexcessiveaffluence.ExcessivepovertyisprobablymoreprevalentintheU.S.thaninanyofthecountriesthathaveabetterinfantmortalityrateandfemalelifeexpectancyatbirth.Thisisprobablytruealsoforallbutfourorfiveofthecountrieswithalongermalelifeexpectancy.Inthenotablypoorcountries,thatexceedusinmalesurvival,difficultlivingconditionsareamoreacceptedwayoflifeandinseveralofthem,agoodbasicdiet,basicmedicalcareandbasiceducation,andlifelongemploymentopportunitiesareaneverydayfactoflife.IntheU.S.anationalunemploymentleve