江西省宜春市丰城市第九中学慢班2023-2024学年八年级下学期开学英语试卷（B卷）

2023-2024学年江西省宜春市丰城九中慢班八年级（下）开学英语试卷（B卷）二、单项选择。（8分）11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Doyouknowany_________aboutourTianGongSpaceStation？﹣﹣﹣Yes，ThreeChineseastronautswillworkinitforhalfayear.（）A．invitation B．information C．importance D．Internet12．（1分）Onschooldays，Imustgetupassoonasmyalarm.（）A．putoff B．goesoff C．wentoff D．tookoff13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣DoyouenjoytheprogramReadershostedbythefamoushostDongqingonCCTV1？﹣﹣﹣Yes，itiswonderful.Ihaveneverseena______one.（）A．good B．well C．better D．best14．（1分）—Yourparentslookedsohappy.Didyouget________？—Yes.Wemovedtoanewhousetwodaysago.（）A．somethingexcited B．somethingexciting C．anythingexcited D．anythingexciting15．（1分）Iarguedwithmymomandusdidanyhouseworkforaweek.It'sinamessnow.（）A．eitherof B．bothof C．neitherof D．allof16．（1分）Ididn'twatchthemovieFeiChiRenSheng.，IwatchedReLaGunTang.It'samazingthatJiaLinglostover50kilogramslastyear.（）A．Insteadof B．Even C．Instead D．Ever17．（1分）Whilesheonthephone，amanwalkedintohisroom.（）A．istalking B．talked C．wastalking D．talk18．（1分）—Ithinkweshouldhelpbuildmorereserves.—Iagree.Theyfoodandcoverwildlife.（）A．provide；for B．protect；for C．provide；with D．offer；with三、完型填空（26分）（A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。19．（15分）Oncetherewasafamine（饥荒）inatown.Arichandkindbaker（面包师）（1）somebreadtotwentyofthepoorestchildren.Hesaidtothem，"Inthisbasket，thereissomebreadforyou.Eachofyoucanhaveoneloaf（面包）（2）theharddaysend."Theimpatientchildrencouldn'twaittogather（聚集）aroundthe（3），Theyshoutedand（4）forthebread，becauseeachwishedtohavethelargestloaf.Atlast，theyallchosethelargerbreadandwentawaywithout（5）thankingthegoodgentleman.ButShirley，apoorly﹣dressedlittlegirl，didnotjointhem.Instead（6）inthedistance（远处）.Shedidn'twanttofightwithothers.Whentheotherchildrenleft，shetookthesmallestloafleftinthebasket（7）thegentleman'shandandwenthome.Thenextdaythechildrenwereas（8）asbefore.Theystillgotwhattheywant.PoorshyShirleystilltookthe（9）loaf.Shewenthomehappily.Whenshegothome，hermothercutthebread（10）.Suddenly，manynewshiningpiecesofsilverfelloutof（11）.Hermotherwasvery（12）andsaid，"Takethesilverbacktothegoodgentlemanatonce，foritmusthavegotintotheloaf（13）.Bequick，Shirley!Bequick!"Butwhenthelittlegirlgavetherichmanhermother's（14），hesaid，"No，no（15）.Iputsilverintothesmallestloaftoreward（奖励）youbecauseyouareakindandhonestgirl.Gohome，andthesilverisyoursnow!"（1）A.providedB.borrowedC.lentD.sent（2）A.untilB.sothatC.althoughD.while（3）A.deskB.basketC.chairD.box（4）A.leftB.foughtC.ranD.competed（5）A.evenB.alreadyC.everD.never（6）A.hardlyB.excitedlyC.anxiouslyD.quietly（7）A.beatB.touchedC.kissedD.watched（8）A.rudeB.kindC.cleverD.polite（9）A.largestB.smallestC.nicestD.heaviest（10）A.closedB.outC.backD.open（11）A.herB.himC.itD.them（12）A.angryB.pleasedC.surprisedD.relaxed（13）A.byaccidentB.atlastC.atfirstD.lateron（14）A.giftB.answerC.informationD.message（15）A.pollutionB.conditionC.mistakeD.situationB选词填空。每个词限用一次。20．（11分）they；quietly；find；give；what；real；then；bad；put；think；backBaoGongwasafamousandsmartofficial（官员）inancientChina.Oneday，hesawaboycrying（哭）（1）happened."Isoldmeatthismorningandgot100coins（硬币）.ThenIhadashortsleep.ButwhenIwokeup，Icouldn't（2）mymoney，"saidtheboy.BaoGonglookedtheboyupanddownand（3）forsometime.（4）hepointedatahorseandsaiditwasthethief（小偷）.Heshoutedatthehorseandaskedit（5）theboy'smoneyback.Peoplearoundlaughedandsaid（6），"Whatishedoing？Shouldn'tBaoGongbethesmartesthere？"BaoGongheardthatandshouted，"Howcouldyousay（7）wordsaboutanofficial？Youareallfined（被罚款）onecoin."Thenhetookoutalargebowlfullofwaterandaskedeveryoneto（8）acoinintoit.Whenonemanputhisintothebowl，BaoGongsaid，"Thisisthe（9）thief!Whenheputthecoinintothebowl，therewasafilmofoil（一层油）onthewater.Alltheboy'scoinshaveoilfromthemeaton（10）."Atlasttheboygothismoney（11）.EveryonesaidthatBaoGongwasareallysmartman.四、阅读理解。（36分）21．（6分）AHouseforRent（租）Wehaveacomfortablethree﹣bedroomhousetorent.Thehousewasbuiltfouryearsago，butitisstillinverygoodconditionnow.Thehouseincludes：*onelargelivingroom*threebedrooms*akitchen*asmallgarage*alargegardenDoyouwantaquietlife？Thishouseisforyou!*Youcanenjoybeautifulviewsofthefieldsandwoods.*Onlyonehourbytraintothecitycenter.*Animalsandchildrenarewelcome!Youneedtopayonly＄400permonth.Threemonths'rentmustbepaidinadvance（提前）.Areyouinterestedinthehouse？PleasetelephoneHarrySmith（0139﹣45520）.Theaddressofthehouse：25DaffodilRoad，LittleHaddingtonVillage.（1）Torentthehouse，youneedtopayinadvance.A．＄400B．＄800C．＄1200D．＄1600（2）Afterreadingthepassage，wecanknowtheinformationEXCEPT.A．therentofthehouseB．theaddressofthehouseC．HarrySmith'sphonenumberD．HarrySmith'se﹣mailaddress（3）Aboutthehouse，whichofthefollowingistrue？A．Thehousehasasmallgarage.B．Thehousehasasmallgarden.C．Thehousehasfourbedrooms.D．Wecan'tkeepapetinthehouse.22．（10分）Astheweathergetswarmer，therearefewthingsthatarebettertodothantravel．Buttravelingmightnotbethatfunforeveryone，especiallyforthosewhohavemotionsickness（晕动症）．Motionsicknessisalsocalledtravelsickness．Itisacommonexperienceformanypeople．Dependingonhowyoutravel，itcanbecalledcarsicknessorseasickness．Peoplewithmotionsicknessfeelveryuncomfortablewhiletheyareinmotion．Theyfeelsickanddizzy，liketheroomaroundthemwon'tstopspinning．Itisgenerallybelievedthatmotionsicknesshappenswhenyoursensesbecomeconfused（困惑的）witheachother，ScientificAmericanreported．Weusedifferentpartsofourbodytosensemovement．Oureyestellusifwearemoving．Theinnerears（内耳）containaspecialliquidthathelpsussenseourdirectionandbalance．Ourmusclesreacttomovement．Whenyoumovearound，thesebodypartsworkwelltogether．Butwhenyouareinacaroranairplane，theygetconfused．Yourinnerearsignalsthatyou'removing．Thismismatchgivesusmotionsickness．Butsomepeoplearelesssensitivetomotionsickness．Thismaybebecausetheyhavecertaingenes（基因）thatpreventmismatchingsenses，BethannHromatka，toldtheAtlantic．Althoughtherearemanywaystodealwithmotionsickness，scientistsbelievethatthekeyistosimplytrytoadapttoit．Forexample，someastronautsdospecialexercisesthatgivethemmildmotionsickness．Afteraweekortwo，theastronautsbecomeusedtoitanddon'tfeeluncomfortableanymore，aNASAflightdoctor，toldtheBBC．（1）Whatdoweknowaboutmotionsickness？A．Itiscalledcarsicknesswhenyoutravelbycar．B．Ithappenstoonlyasmallnumberofpeople．C．Itcanmaketravelingmorefun．D．Itcausestheroomtogoaroundallthetime．（2）Howdopeoplefeeliftheyhavemotionsickness？A．Worriedandangry．B．Sickandizzy．C．Thirsty．D．Sleepy（3）Whydosomepeoplehavemotionsickness？A．Becausetheirsensesstopworking．B．Becausetheylosetheirsensesofdirection．C．Becausetheireyescan'tseeproperly．D．Becausethereisamismatchamongtheirsenses．（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"adaptto"inparagraph7meaninChinese？A．消除B．适应C．降低D．筛选（5）Theastronautsarementionedtoshowthat．A．itisimpossibleforotherstodealwithmotionsickness．B．theycaneasilygetusedtomotionsickness．C．specialexercisescanhelpdealwithmotionsickness．D．motionsicknesshassomethingtodowithgenes．23．（10分）herearemanywaystomanage（管理）time.Aclockplaysanimportantroleintimemanagement.Itcanhelpusmakeourgoals（目标）cometrue.Wecanuseitinmanypartsofourlifeandithelpsussaynotowasting（浪费）time.Thefollowingwayscanhelpusgetstarted.Learnaboutthemeaningof30seconds.Forexample，ifyourhouseisverydirty，thinkaboutthis.Failingto（未能做某事）hangupacoatandkeepadeskorroomtidyhappenswhenweleaveoutthequickhousework.Wecanplayagametoseeifwecanbuildacleanandcomfortableenvironmentin30seconds.Ifpossible，exerciseatacertaintime.Forexample，exerciseat7：00a.m.andhavebreakfastat8：00a.m.everyday.Also，wecanrideabike，runslowlyorgoforaquick15-minutewalktwiceaday.The15minutesseemslikeashorttime，butifwekeepatit，itcanmakeadifferencetoourhealth.Gotobedandwakeupontime.Thisisthemostimportantwayanditmakesusfullofenergy（能量）.Italsomakesushealthyandbenefitsourstudyandwork.Pairingeverygoalinlifewithaclockmakesiteasiertocometrue.Weshouldlearntomanagetimeandmakefulluseofeveryminute.（1）Whyareclocksimportantintimemanagement？A．Becausetheyarepeople'sbestfriends.B．Becausetheycanhelpusgetourgoals.C．Becausetheyareinmanypartsofourlife.D．Becausetheyhelppeopledothingsontime.（2）Whatcanhelppeoplekeeptheirroomsclean？A．Leavingoutthequickhousework.B．Hangingupacoat.C．Playingagame.D．Goingforawalk.（3）HowdoesthewritertellthereaderhisideainPara3？A．Bytellingastory.B．Byaskingaquestion.C．Bygivinganexample.D．Bylistingthenumbers.（4）WhatdoestheunderlinedwordbenefitsinPara4mean？A．isgoodatB．isgoodtoC．isgoodwithD．isgoodfor（5）Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage？A．Toshowushowtomanagetime.B．Togiveexamplesoftimeusing.C．Toshowtheimportanceofaclock.D．Toteachpeopletouseclocksrightly.24．（10分）ATriptoNanjingLastweekend，IwenttoNanjingtovisitmycousin.HeisastudentatNanjingUniversity（南京大学）.ItwasmyfirsttimetotraveltoNanjing.Mycousinshowedmearoundthecity.Therearemanyplacesofinterest.WewenttotheConfuciusTempleonSaturdaymorning.Afterlunch，wewalkedtoLaomendong.Laomendongisintheeast（东面）oftheZhonghuaGateinNanjing.That'showitgotthenameMendong.Whilewewerewalkingaroundthearea，mycousinandIfoundaninterestingshop.Itwasselling"shaobing".Itisakindofbakedbun（烤的圆饼）.Manyvisitorslinedupinfrontoftheshoptobuythefreshlybakedbuns.Weboughtsomeandtheywereverydelicious.Then，wewenttoDeyunshetowatchacrosstalkshow（相声）.Theperformerstoldmanyfunnyjokes.Theymadeuslaughalot.Ihadawonderfultime.Ithinktheyaremust﹣seesinNanjing.（1）WheredidthewriterfirstgoonSaturday？A.TheConfuciusTemple.B.Laomendong.C.TheZhonghuaGate.D.Deyunshe.（2）Laomendonggotitsnamebecause.A.ithadalonghistoryB.itwasneartheConfuciusTempleC.itwasverypopularD.itwasintheeastoftheZhonghuaGate（3）Whichpictureshowsthemeaningof"lineup"inParagraph3？A.B.C.D.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTrueaboutthewriterandhiscousin？A.Theydidn'tlikecrosstalkshows.B.Theybought"shaobing"inDeyunshe.C.BothofthemstudiedinNanjingUniversity.D.TheyhadagreattimewhiletravellingNanjing.（5）Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（结构）ofthetext？①＝Para.1②＝Para.2③＝Para.3④＝Para.4A.B.C.D.五、从下面方框内的七个选项中，选出五个还原到文中。（10分）25．（10分）Parentsusuallydon'tlettheirchildrencook.（1）However，manypeoplesayit'sgoodforchildrentodosomeeasycookingwork，suchasdoingthedishesandwashingvegetables.Cookingmakeschildrensmart.Insomecookingactivities，childrencanchooseanddecidewhatthingstoputinadish.（2）Atthesametime，theycanlearnhowtoservetheirfriendsbycookingthemselves.Theycanalsolearntoeathealthily.Cookingteacheschildrentofeelhowthingschange.Whenhelpingcookinthekitchen，childrencantouchsomedifferentingredients（食材），andtheycanalsoseehowfoodchangesbytemperature.（3）Cookingmakeschildrenconfident（自信的）.Whenchildrenlearntocook，theyusuallyfeelthattheyhavegrownup，andtheycandosomethingfortheirfamilymembers.（4）So，cookingiswellworth（值得）learning.Cookingteacheschildrencultures.（5）Whencookingdifferentkindsoffood，childrencanalsolearnaboutdifferentcultures.Also，childrencanlearnsometraditionaleatingculturesbycooking.A.It'seasyforthemtogetlifeexperience.B.It'sgoodfortheirhealth.C.Theythinkit'sdangerousforchildrentodoit.D.Theirparentsalwayshelpthem.E.That'sagreatwaytomakethemthinkactively.F.Theycancookagreatdinnertoshowtheirlove.G.Cookinginonecultureisquitedifferentfromthatinanother.六、补全对话（5分）26．（5分）A：What'swrongwithyou，youngman？B：（1）A：Doyouhaveaheadache？B：No.ButI'mcoughingbadlyand（2）A：Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis？B：（3）A：Openyourmouthandsay"Ah".Hmm，nothingserious.Youjusthaveacold.B：（4）A：Don'tworry.Takethismedicineandhaveagoodrest.B：Oh，doctor.（5）Imustgotoschool.Ihaveatesttomorrow.A：Youcangotoschool.Butdon'tstudyfortoolong.B：Thankyou.A．Fortwodays.B．I'mnotfeelingwell.C．Icanplaysoccerwithmyfriends.D．WhatshouldIdo，doctor？E．NeedItobeinhospital？F．Ican'ttakearestathome.G．Ihaveasorethroat，too.七、书面表达（15分）27．（15分）"却顾所来径，苍苍横翠微"，不经意间你的初中生涯已然过半，蓦然回首，你一定有许多感悟。假定你是李华，请你用英语写一篇小短文。包括以下内容：（1）过去一年半里所取得的进步是什么？面临的困难又是什么？（2）你是如何解决困