河南省驻马店市西平县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

2022—2023学年度第二学期期中素质测试八年级英语注意：本试分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间100分钟，满分120分。阅读试题卷和答题卡上的相关信息。然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。交卷时只交答题卡。题号一二三四五六七总分得分一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（）1.Whatisthemangoingtododuringthesummervacation?A.Visithisgrandparents.B.VisithisfriendsinAustralia.C.Gohikingwithhisfriends.（）2.Howdoesthewomanlikeit?A.Itmovedher. B.Itinterestedher. C.Itshockedher.（）3.Whenwilltheboyhavetocomebackhome?A.By7:30p.m. B.By8:30p.m. C.By9:30p.m.（）4.Wheredidtheaccidentprobablyhappen?A.Athome. B.Inthestreet. C.Onthebus.（）5.Howwillthegirldealwithherproblem?A.Explaintoherparents. B.Talktoherbestfriend. C.Explaintoherbestfriend.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。（）6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Playingsports. B.Shoppingonline. C.Thewaytofeelbetter.（）7.Howdoesthewomanlikeshoppingonline?A.Itmakesherexcited.B.Itcostsheralotofmoney.C.It’sagoodwaytofeelrelaxed.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。（）8.HowwillPetergototheshop?A.Bycar. B.Bybike. C.Onfoot.（）9.Whatcan’tPeterdo?A.Foldclothes. B.Makebreakfast. C.Drive.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。（）10.Whocanbevolunteers?A.Peopleofsixty. B.Peopleofeleven. C.Peopleofeighty.（）11.Whatanimalswilltheytakecareof?A.Dogs. B.Cats. C.Animalswithouthome.（）12.Howcanyoubecomeavolunteer?A.Makeacall. B.Visitthewebsite. C.Makeacallorvisitthewebsite.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。（）13.WhowillhelpTomtidytheroom?A.Sandy. B.Tim. C.Peter.（）14.HowmanyfriendswillTominvite?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.（）15.Whenwillthepartybegin?A.At3:00p.m. B.At4:00p.m. C.At5:00p.m.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。ABCDE16.______17.______18.______19.______20.______二、语音拼读（每小题1分，共10分）A.根据所给单词选出读音正确的音标。（）21.silkA./sIlk/B./saIlk/C./saIk/D./sIk/（）22.justlyA./'jʌstli/B./'dʒʌstaI/C./'dʒʌstli/D./'jʌstlaI/（）23.panicA./'pænaIk/B./'pænIk/C./'pɑːnIk/D./'pɑːnaIk/（）24.depthA./dept/B./dI:pθ/C./dIpð/D./depθ/（）25.buffetA./'bʌfet/B./'bʌfIt/C./'bju:fIt/D./'bIfIt/B.根据所给音标选出拼写正确的单词。（）26./əʊt/A.voutB.vowtC.voteD.vot（）27./'krItIk/A.criticB.criticalC.criticizeD.cretics（）28./In'ventIv/A.inventB.inventionC.inventiveD.inventory（）29./kraIm/A.craimB.crimeC.krimD.kraim（）30./'ɒpəzIt/A.oppositeB.oppozityC.oppositeD.opposed三、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。ADoteenagersinsmallvillagesdochoresathome?Howabouttheteenagersinbigcities?Hereisasurvey.Weasked4000teenagersinChinaseveralquestions.HalfofthemcomefrombigcitieslikeBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhou.Theothersarefromsmallvillages.Wemadeadiagramoftheresultofoursurvey.Let’shavealookatit.Wefoundoutthatteenagersfromsmallvillagesdomorechoresthanthosefrombigcities.Maybeitisbecausetheyliveaharderlife.Ouradvicetoparentsinbigcitiesisthatparentsshouldgivetheirchildrensomechorestodo.Doingchoresteachesteenagerstotakecareofthemselves.Chores2000teenagersinsmallvillages2000teenagersinbigcitiesTakeoutthetrash16001000Sweepthefloor1200850Makethebed1400750Dothedishes1100600Foldtheclothes9001500（）31.Theysurveyed______teenagersfromsmallvillages.A.1,000 B.2,000 C.3,000 D.4,000（）32.Thereare1,000teenagersfromthecitieswho______.A.takeoutthetrash B.dothedishesC.makethebed D.foldtheclothes（）33.Morethan______teenagersinbigcitiessweepthefloor.A.500 B.1,000 C.1,500 D.2,000（）34.Thenumberofteenagers______inbigcitiesisbiggerthanthatinsmallvillages.A.makingthebed B.takingoutthetrashC.foldingtheclothes D.doingthedishes（）35.Whydidtheymakethesurvey?______A.Becausetheydon’twantteenagersinChinatodochoresathome.B.Becausetheythoughtit’llhelpteenagerstotakegoodcareofthemselvestodochoresathome.C.BecausetheywantedtoknowifteenagersinsmallvillagesandbigcitiesinChinadochoresathome.D.Becausetheythoughtit’snotnecessaryforteenagerstolookafterthemselves.BAsavolunteerteacher.ItraveledalongwaytoasmallvillageschoolinLongzhou,Guangxi.Onmywaythere,Ithoughtaboutthevillage,theschool,andthechildrenthere.However,myheartsankwhenIarrivedthere.Itwasn’twhatIexpected.Itdidn’tlooklikeaschoolatall!Theschoolhadonlythreerooms,oneforGrades1,2and3,andtheotherforGrades4,5and6.Therewasathirdoneforme.Thechildrenwelcomedmewarmlyonmyfirstday.Theyaskedmealotofquestions,andItoldthemstoriesaboutmyselfandmylifeinShanghai.Thenextday,Igavethematesttofindouttheirlevel（水平）.Tomysurprise,thoughthetestwasveryeasy,overhalfofthestudentsdidn’tpassit,yettheyallwantedtolearnnewthings.Iknewtheyneededme.Iwasbusypreparinglessonsandreadingtestpaperseverynight.Ienjoyedteachingtheselovelyandhard-workingchildren,andIcouldseethattheyweremakingprogresswithmyhelp.Ihavealsolearnedalotfromthem.Iunderstandtheirlivesbetter,andwearenowgoodfriends.IhaveworkedinLongzhouforayearnow.I’mveryhappy,andtheexperiencehasbeenveryusefulforme.Ilovethesmallvillageandthechildren.Infact,Iwouldliketocontinueworkinghere.（）36.Thewritercomesfrom______.A.Xiamen B.Shanghai C.Guangx D.Liaoning（）37.Thewriterfoundtherewereonly______roomsinthatschool.A.Two B.three C.six D.eight（）38.Inthepassage,“myheartsank…”meansthatthewriter______.A.feltupset B.washappy C.gotangry D.wasexcited（）39.Thewriterfoundthestudents’levelwas______sheexpectedafterthefirsttest.A.justas B.higherthan C.lowerthan D.highthan（）40.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Boththevolunteerteacherandthestudentsareworkingsohard.B.Thevolunteerteacherdoesn’tliketoworkthereanylonger.C.Thestudentsbecamebetterandbetterwiththehelpofthevolunteerteacher.D.Theteacherisstillintheschool.CYoumaybeupsetwhenyoustaywithyourparentsfortoolong.Manyofyousaythatyourparentsneverunderstandyou.Youusuallythinktheyaretoostrictwithyouandtheynevergiveyouanyfreetime.Iseverythinglikewhatyouthinkof?Notreally.Hereissomethingusefulforyoutobegoodwithyourparents.Talktoparentsoften.Showyourtrueideastothemandtellthemwhatyouarethinking.Theywantyoutobegoodandhealthyandsometimestheyworrymuchaboutyou.Justletthemunderstandyoubetterbytalkingwiththem.Helpparentswiththehousework.Yourparentsareusuallybusy.Whynothelpthemdosomehouseworktomakethemfeelgood?Asensiblechildtriestodothehouseworkandknowswhattodoforhisparents.Spendtimewithparents.Don’talwayswatchTVorplaygamesinyourroom.Gooutandstaywithyourparents.Enjoylisteningtosomemusicwiththem.Playfungameswiththem.Orjusttakewalkswiththem.Yourparentsalsoneedtimewithyou.Whenyoudon’twantyourparentstosaynotowhatyouwanttodo,doyourbesttoletthemunderstandyou.（）41.Thewriterwritesthisarticlefor______.A.teachers B.children C.parents D.doctors（）42.Talkingtoyourparentsoftencanletthem______.A.helpyoudohousework B.playfungameswithyouC.saynotowhatyouwanttodo D.understandyoubetter（）43.Theunderlineword“sensible”means______inChinese.A.失望的 B.懂事的 C.严格的 D.顽皮的（）44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?______A.Allchildrenaregoodwiththeirparents.B.Parentsdon’tneedtimetostaywithchildren.C.Childrendon’tneedtotalktoparents.D.Helpingparentsdosomehouseworkcanmakethemfeelgood.（）45.Themainideaofthearticleishowto______.A.makeyourparentsbusyB.makeyourparentshelpyouwithyourstudyC.begoodwithyourparentsD.playgameswithyourparentsDAreyouafraidofexams?Doyouusuallyfeelnervouswhenyouaretakingexams?Whatcanhelpyoucalmdown（平静）beforeabigexam?46Getagoodnight’ssleep.Itcanbehelpfulltogetafullnightofsleepbeforeabigexam.47Andalsoyouwillbeinabettermood（情绪）.Infact,you’dbettergotobedontimethenightbeforetheexam.Eatahealthybreakfast.Foodisfuel（燃料）foryourbody,soeatahealthybreakfastonthemorningoftheexam.48Don’teattoomuchsugar,either.49Youcanthinkofsomethingthatmakesyoucalm,relaxedandhappy.50Ifyoustarttofeelnervousorworried,closeyoureyes,takedeepbreaths（深呼吸）andtrytocalmdown.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A.Herearesomeusefulsuggestions（建议）.B.Thinkofsomethingpeaceful（平和的）.C.Remembernottoeatjunkfood.D.Itmaybeabeautifulgardenorthesea.E.You’llfeelbetterandthinkmoreclearly.46.______47.______48.______49.______50.______四、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Littleactions,bigresultsOneday,aboynamedJacobwasridinginacaralongwithhisfamily.Hewasdrinkinga.bottleoforangejuice51hisfatherdrovethefamilyhome.AfterJacobfinishedhisjuice,hethrewthebottleoutofthecarfromthewindow.Thenhesatbackasif52hadhappened.Afterseeingwhathedid,hismotherwasalittleangry.She53aroundandsaid.“Jacob!54throwyourrubbishoutofthecar!”“55itwasjustonebottle.”Jacobanswered.“Thatmaybeso.Butwhatwillhappenifeverybodydoesthat?”shesaid.ButJacobdidn’tthinkmuch56herquestion.Thenextday,oneofJacob’sclassmates57herbirthdayinclass.Hermotherbroughtanicecaketoclassforeveryonetoshare.ButthenJacobwentuptothecakeand58somecreamonthecake!“Jacob!Youshouldn’tdothat!”histeachercameoversaidina59voice（声音）nearhim.“ButIonlyhadonebite.”Jacobsaid.“Thatmaybeso.Butwhatwillhappenifeverybodydoesthat?”shesaid.Thistime,Jacobreallydidthinkaboutwhatwouldhappen.If60atethecreamonthecake,itwouldbedestroyed（破坏）.Ifeveryonethrewrubbishoutoftheircars,theroadswouldbecoveredwithrubbish.ItwasthenthatJacobrealized（意识到）howsmallactionscouldleadtobigresults.（）51.A.when B.though C.because D.until（）52.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything（）53.A.looked B.turned C.walked D.went（）54.A.Don’t B.Needn’t C.Shouldn’t D.Doesn’t（）55.A.So B.Or C.But D.And（）56.A.with B.about C.for D.on（）57.A.celebrated B.forgot C.made D.invited（）58.A.took B.ate C.dug D.served（）59.A.quick B.big C.high D.low（）60.A.noone B.everyone. C.someone D.somebody五、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。whygetafraidrunknockoneeyealthoughatneverAlittleboyinvitedhismothertoattend（参加）hisschool’sfirstteacher-parentmeeting.Shesaidshewouldgo,buthedidn’twanthertoattendthemeeting.Thiswouldbethe61timethathisclassmatesandteachermethismotherandhewasupsetbyherface.62shewasabeautiful-woman,therewasaseriousscar（伤疤）thatcoverednearlythefullrightsideofherface.Theboyneverwantedtotalkabout63orhowshegotthescar.64themeeting,thepeopleweremovedbythekindnessandbeautyofhismotherin-steadofthescar,butthelittleboywasstillupset.Hehid（躲藏）himselfnearby.“Howdidyou65thescaronyourface?”theteacherasked.Themotherreplied,“Whenmysonwasababy,hisroomcaughtonfire.Everyonewas66togoinbecausethefirewasoutofcontrol,soIwentin.AsIwas67towardshisbed.aburningwoodwascomingdown.Iplacedmyselfoverhimandtheburningwood68medown.Thisscarwillbeonmyfaceforever,butIhave69regretted（遗憾）doingwhatIdid.”Hearingthis,thelittleboycameoutrunningtowardshismotherwithtearsinhis70.Hehugged（拥抱）herandheldherhandtightlyfortherestoftheday.61.______62.______63.______64.______65.______66.______67.______68.______69.______70.______第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Everyoneshouldhaveatleastoneortwogoodfriends.Theywilllistentoyouwhenyouspeakandthey71careaboutyouwhenyouareill.Buthowcanyoufindagoodfriendandgetonwell72eachother?Hereissomeadvice.First,makefriendswithapersonwholikestodothesamethings73you.Second,giveyourfriendahandwhenheorsheisintrouble.Friendsshouldalwaysbereadytohelpeachother.Third,believeineachother.Thisis74mostimportantthinginafriendship.Fourth,ifyouhaveafightwithyourfriend,don’tletyourfightlasttoolong.Try75makeupwithyourfriendssoon.Friendshipisakindoftreasure（财富）inlife.Thelongeritiskept,thebetteritwillbe.71.______72.______73.______74.______75.______六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hello,Sam!Youlooksoworried.76__________________?B:Theexamiscoming.AndI’mafraidIcan’tpassit.A:Takeiteasy.Ifeltalittlenervousaboutit,too.ButnowIthinkIfeelmuchbetter.B:Howdoyoumakeyourselffeellessstressedout?77________________________?A:Ofcourse.Takingexerciseisabetterwaytorelaxyourself.Itcanalsomakeyoufeelbetter.B:ButI’venotime.Ihavetostudyalldayalong.78________________________?A:Iusuallyplaysportsinthemorning.AfterthatIfeelveryrelaxed.Whydon’tyouhaveatry?B:79__________________.ButIcan’tgetupsoearly.A:Trytogotobedearlier.Enoughsleepisalsoimportant.B:Iknowthat.ButwhatcanIdowithsomuchhomework?A:Well.Aftertakingexercise,yourmindwillbemoreactive.It’sverygoodforyourhealthandyourstudy.B:80________________________.A:You’rewelcome.七、书面表达（15分）健康的生活习惯对于成长中的我们非常重要。你认为健康的生活习惯应当是怎样的呢？请以“Howtokeephealthy”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对健康生活习惯的认识。要求：1．文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名。2．词数100左右（开头已经给出，不计人总词