2024年中考英语第二次模拟考试（广州卷）-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(广州专用)

2024年中考第二次模拟考试（广州专用）英语本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。BethanyHamiltonisfromHawaii.Whenshewasjust13yearsold,sheandherfriendweresurfingintheocean.Whiletheyweresurfing,1accidenthappened,asharkattackedHamilton.Intheattack,Hamiltonlostherleftarm.Hamilton2tothehospitalrightaway.Whenshearrived,shehadalreadylostmorethanhalfofherbloodandalmostdied.3,doctorssavedherlifeintheend.Hamiltonlovedsurfing,andshedidn’twanttostop.Ofcourse,itwasmuch4forhernowbecausesheonlyhadonearm.First,shegotaspecialsurfboard（冲浪板）.Thisboardwasthickeranditwaseasiertocontrol.Then,shestartedtoexerciseherlegs.Sheneededstrongerlegsbecauseshe5kickmoretopushtheboardforwardthroughthewater.Finally,shelearned6tosurfwithonlyonearm.Lessthanonemonthafter7herarm,shewassurfingagainon8own.Today,Hamiltonisaprofessional（职业的）surfer.Shesurfsincompetitionsaroundtheworld.Shehasbeenincompetitionswith9intheUSA,Brazil,andAustralia.Intotal,shehaswon10importantcompetitionssofar.Shenolongerneedsaspecialsurfboard.Sheusesthesamekindofsurfboard11everyoneelseuses.Hamiltonusesherexperiencestoteachpeopletonevergiveup.ShealsogoesonTVshows.In2011,she12abookaboutthesharkattackandherdifficulties.Herexperienceswereevenmadeintoamovie,whichmadeherfamous13wonseveralawardsbecauseofhergreatcourage.Hamiltonsaysthat14peoplehasbeenawonderfulexperienceforher.Shesaysthatshehaslearnedalotaboutlife,love,andbeingstrong.However,15somanythingshavehappenedtoher,shesayssheisstilljustasurfer.1．A．a B．an C．the D．/2．A．sent B．hassent C．issent D．wassent3．A．Luck B．Lucky C．Luckily D．Unlucky4．A．hard B．hardly C．harder D．thehardest5．A．should B．can’t C．needn’t D．hadto6．A．how B．what C．that D．which7．A．tolose B．losing C．lose D．lost8．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself9．A．another B．theother C．other D．others10．A．afew B．few C．alittle D．little11．A．of B．from C．about D．as12．A．writes B．wrote C．haswritten D．waswriting13．A．and B．but C．so D．or14．A．help B．tohelp C．helping D．helped15．A．unless B．since C．although D．if二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Sinceourtwinsbeganlearningtowalk,mywifeandIhavekepttellingthemthatoursliding（推拉式的）glassdoorisjustawindow.The16issimple.Ifweadmititisadoor,they’llwantto17Itwilldriveuscrazy.Itappearsthatthekidsknowthe18thoughwehavebeencontinuallytellingthemtheotherway.

Ihatelyingtokids.Onedaythey’llwakeupand19thateverythingthey’vealwaysknownaboutwindowsisalie.Iwonderif20shouldalwaystellthetruthnomatterwhatresultitmayleadto.Ihaveaverystrongfearthattheliewe’retellingwill21ourchildren.Windowsanddoorshaveimportantsymbolic（象征性的）meanings.I’mtellingtheretheycan’topenwhatthey22knowisadoor.Laterin23theymaycomictoadoorwhichcouldbeagoodchance.Insteadofopeningthedoorandtakingthechance,theyjust24itandwonder,“Whatifitisn’tadoor?”Thatis,“Whatifitisn’ta25chance?”Maybeit’sanunreasonablefear.ButthebottomlineisthatIshouldn’tlietomykids.Sowhentheycometootherdoorsinlife,theywilljustopenthemandwalkthrough.16．A．example B．rule C．reason D．test17．A．makeamess B．gooutside C．lookaround D．fallasleep18．A．result B．method C．danger D．truth19．A．find B．admit C．suggest D．regret20．A．twins B．teachers C．parents D．kids21．A．change B．mislead C．shock D．punish22．A．secretly B．hardly C．nearly D．absolutely23．A．life B．time C．reply D．history24．A．knockinto B．knockout C．stareat D．makeuseof25．A．real B．final C．normal D．similar三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解阅读下列短文，从26~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AIlikewriting.Ilikemeetingpeople.Icouldn’tkeepasecretifyoutoldmeandIlikediscoveringnewthingsandtellingeveryoneaboutthem.SoIbecameajournalist（记者）.Soundssimpleandeasy,right?Butthelifeofajournalistismoreexcitingandmuchharderthanthat.Itcancomewithpainandfrustration（挫折）.OnceIranaroundinadark,dangerous-lookingstreetinthesnow.Iwastryingtofindawomanwho(myeditorhadtoldme)“wokeinthenighttofindwaterpouringonherhead”.SomehowIfoundher.Itookphotos.Iinterviewedher,thebuildingownerandthefiremen.Iwrotethestory...ThenIopenedthepapertofinditattheback,withnonameonit,only100wordslong.Strangely,however,itmademewanttokeepgoing.Ifyousucceed,therewardsofjournalismaretrulygreat.Ioncewroteaboutanoldpeople’shome.Peoplethere,includinga90-year-oldblindman,werelivinginroomsthatwerefulloffleas（跳蚤）.Theyweretoldtodotheirownrepairs.Aweekafterthestorywaspublished,peopletherephonedme,fullofjoy.Themanagershadsaidsorrytothemandpromisedtochangetheirways.Journalismcanbedangerousandboring,withlongandchangingworkhours.Andthepay(atleastintheUK)isterrible.Butit’salsooneofthemostexciting,rewardingjobs.Forme,thereisnobettercareerthanmakingadifference—andtellingtheworldaboutit.26．Accordingtothewriter,whatcan’tshedobeingajournalist?A．Writingdifferentkindsofstories. B．Meetingdifferentpeople.C．Discoveringnewthings. D．Stayingawayfrompainandfrustration.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rewards”meaninParagraph3?A．回报 B．惩罚 C．编辑 D．帮助28．Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Howajournalistwritesagoodstory.B．Ajournalistcansometimeshelpothersandbringaboutchangesinpeople’slives.C．Ajournalistworkslonghours.D．It’snecessaryforajournalisttocaremoreaboutthepoor.29．Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?A．Workinginjournalismiseasy.B．Journalistsareusuallywell-paid.C．Thewriterlovesherjobasajournalist.D．Thewriterencouragespeopletoworkinjournalism.BSocialmedia(社交媒体)hasitspositiveaspects,butitcanalsobringsomeproblems.HaveyoueverbeenboredanddecidedtocheckyourWeChatmoments,onlytofindoutthatyourbestfriendisattheGreatWall,oroneofyourclassmatesiseatingdeliciousnoodlesatyourfavoriterestaurant,oroneofyourbasketballteammatesisvisitingthegiantpandasinSichuan?Haveyouhadthefeelingthatothersareenjoyinglifemorethanyouare?Ifyouranswersareboth“Yes”,youareexperiencingFOMO—thefearofmissingout.Researchershavefoundthatover75%ofyoungpeopleareexperiencingFOMOfromtimetotime.Socialmediaisthemainculpritforit.Becauseitissoeasytodayforpeopletoseewhattheirfriendsaredoing,eating,buyingandtalkingabout.Andtheyareafraidofmissingoutonimportantandnewinformationwhentheyareawayfromsocialnetworks.However,itisimpossibleforustoenjoythesameactivitiesothersareenjoyingonsocialmedia.Failingtorealizethistruth,weoftenletFOMOleadustocompareourliveswiththoseofothers.Thiscomparisonleavesusfeelingdissatisfied.Why?Becauseourliveshavebothgoodandbadmoments,butallweseeonsocialmediaarethepicture-perfectmomentsothersshare.FOMOalsomakesuschecksocialmediamoreoften,whichcancausefeelingsofsadness,lonelinessandboredom.SowhatshouldwedoifwehaveFOMO?Researchersadvisedthatwefaceitandchangeourwayofthinking.Theyalsoexplainedthattakingpartinsocialactivitiescouldhelpusrealizethatnothingbadwashappening.What’smore,theysuggestedfindingthejoyinthehereandnowandnotbelievingtheunrealinformationornewsontheInternet.“Takeitasachancetodowhatyoureallylove,andturnyourFOMOintoyourJOMO--joyofmissingout,”oneresearchersaid.30．WhatisthemainpurposeofParagraph2?A．ToshowwhatFOMOiswithexamples.B．TofindoutifpeoplesufferfromFOMO.C．Toaskquestionsaboutpeople’sdailylives.D．Togiveexamplesaboutpeople’susingsocialmedia.31．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Socialmediaisthemainculpritforit.”inParagraph3mean?A．SocialmediahelpspeoplegetusedtoFOMO.B．SocialmediaisusefulforfightingagainstFOMO.C．SocialmediaismainlyresponsibleforcausingFOMO.D．SocialmediamakespeopleworriedabouthavingFOMO.32．Accordingtothelastparagraph,whataretherightwaystodealwithFOMO?①Joinavoluntarygroup.②Acceptwhatyouarehavingnow.③Checkyourfriends’WeChatmomentsfromtimetotime.④Developyourhobbies.⑤StopbelievingthenewsontheInternet.A．③④⑤ B．②③⑤ C．①④⑤ D．①②④33．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A．Socialmedia:Goodorbad? B．FOMO:Friendorenemy?C．FOMO:Getoutofit! D．Socialmedia:Guardagainstit!CImagine,oneday,wewillgetoutofbedinBeijingandbeingatyourofficeinShanghaiinonlyacoupleofhours.Then,afterafulldayofwork,wecangobackhometoBeijingandhavingdinnerthere.Soundslikeafullypackedday,doesn’tit?ButitwillnotbeadreamonedaywiththedevelopmentofChina’shigh-speedrailwaysystem.Andthat’snotall.Chinahasanevenmoreambitioushigh-speedrailwayplan—toconnectthecountrywithSoutheastAsia,andeventuallyEasternEurope.“Chinaisplanningtoenlargeitsownhigh-speedrailwaynetworktoupto17countriesin10to15years,finallyreachingLondonandSingapore,”saidWangMengshu,aBeijingJiaotongUniversityprofessorwhohastakenpartineverymajorChineseexpress-railwayproject.WangsaidChinahasplannedthreesuchprojects,althoughthespecificroutinghasyettobedecided.ThefirstwouldpossiblyconnectKunmingwithSingaporeviaVietnam,Thailand,MyanmarandMalaysia.AnothercouldstartinUrumqiandgothroughKazakhstanandUzbekistan,andpossiblytoGermany.ThethirdwouldstartinthenortheastandgonorththroughRussiaandthenintoWesternEurope.“Japanmaybefamousforitsbullettrains,butifChina’splanforthehigh-speedrailwaygoesforward,peoplecouldzipoverfromLondontoBeijinginundertwodays,”Wangexplained.Well,twodaysstillsoundslikequitealongtrip,butthinkabouthowmanycountriesthetrainpassesthrough-—you’dneverhaveenoughtimetoenjoytheview.AccordingtoWang,thenewsystemwouldstillfollowChina’shigh-speedrailwaystandard.Andthetrainswouldbeabletogo346kilometersannow,almostasfastassomeairplanes.China’sbullettrain,theoneconnectingWuhantoGuangzhou,alreadyhastheworld’sfastestaveragespeed.Itcovers1,069kilometersinaboutthreehours.“That’scomparabletothedistancefromBostontoVirginia,”saidBethLoyd,anABCNewsproducer,inanarticle.“That’slesstimethanAmtrak’s[theUSrailcompany]fastesttraintakestogofromNewYorktoBoston[ashorterdistance].”34．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Encouragepeopletotravelbyrailway.B．IntroducethebigrailwayplanofChina.C．Callonpeopletogotravellingaroundtheworld.D．Comparethepowerofmakingrailwaywithothercountries.35．WhydoesthewritersaythatgoingbackhometoBeijingfromShanghaiwithinadayisnotadream?A．BecauseChinahasapowerfultransportation.B．BecauseitiseasyforpeopletoflyfromShanghaitoBeijinginChina.C．BecauseChinahasalreadydevelopedapowerfulhigh-speedrailwaysystem.D．BecauseChinaisbuildingahigh-speedrailwayandeventhenetworkaroundtheworld.36．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．SomeofthetrainsinChinaareabletogoasfastassomeairplanes.B．ChinahasdecidedthreemajorChineseexpress-railwayprojectsandbeginstobuildthem.C．TheChina’sbullettrainthatconnectsWuhantoGuangzhouhasthefastestspeedintheworld.D．PeoplecouldtravelfromLondontoBeijingwithintwodaysifwemakeprogressinbuildingthehigh-speedrailwaysystem.37．Thepassagecanbedescribedasa（an）________.A．advertisement B．travelguide C．newsreport D．noticeDCaveTourInformationMakeCaveTourReservations（预约）andBookTicketsReserveonlineorcall（877）MY-PARKSandselectoption2.Tomakesame-daycavetourreservations,pleasecall（877）MY-PARKSandselectoption2.Youcancallsevendaysaweekfrom8amto5pm.Pleasearriveatleast30minutesaheadofyourscheduledtourtime.Fortoursstartingat8am,pleasearriveatleast15minutesearly.ParkandFacilityHoursMay19—December6

8:00am—6:00pmDecember7—May18

8:30am—5:30pmHolidayHoursChristmasEve

8:00am—2:00pmChristmas

ClosedCaveTourLengthTimeAdults14+Youth6-13Childrenunder6ThroneTour1/2mile11/2hours$23$13$7BigRoomTour1/2mile13/4hours$23$13N/ASignLanguageTour1/2mile11/2hours$23$13S7HeadLampTour1/2mile11/4hours$30$30N/APhotoTour1/2mile2hours$125$70N/ANote:BigRoom,HeadLamp,andPhotoToursarenotavailableforchildrenunder6yearsofage.38．Whichofthefollowingtimesisavailableforthecavetour?A．December25,9:30am. B．May25,9:30am.C．December7,6:00pm. D．May7,6:00pm.39．WhichofthestatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．YoucanreserveCaveTourat9:00pmonMondayonthephone.B．TheBigRoomTourlastsfor105minutes.C．IcangotothePhotoTourwithmy3-year-oldchild.D．Ishouldarriveatleastbefore9:45ifIwanttostartmytourat10am.40．Howmuchdoesitcostiftwoadultsanda12-year-oldchildgoontheThroneTourandtheHeadLampTour?A．$118. B．$132. C．$135. D．$149.第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A〜E选项，选出可以填入41〜45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Doyouhavedifficultyfallingasleepatnight?Ifso,hereisapieceofadviceforyou—listentosomesoftmusic.Scientistshavefoundthatsoftmusiccanhelpimprovesleepqualityandquantity.Itworksforpeopleofallages.41Softmusiccanhelpusfallasleepfaster,wakeuplessduringthenightandfeelmorerestedinthemorning.Youmaynotnoticetheeffectsovernight,though.Itcouldtakeasmanyasthreeweekstoseeanyimprovements.42Thereasonaren’tclearyet.Itmayhavesomethingtodowiththerelaxingeffectofagoodsong.Musiccanhaverealphysicaleffects,too.Softmusiccanlowerourheartrateandslowdownourbreathing.43Scientistssaythatformostpeople,musicthathas70beatsperminute(bpm)worksbest.Classical,jazzandfolkmusicareusuallymoreeffectivethanothermusicalstyles.44Youmayneedexperimentstomakeyourownplaylists.Ifyouarenotsurehowmanybeatsasonghasinaminute,youcanfindoutbyenteringitstitleintosongbpm.com.Andremembertogetthevolume(音量)right.Makesurethatthefinalpieceisonethatslowlyfadesout(渐弱).45Itisverynecessarytogetenoughhigh-qualitysleep.Beforeyougotobedtonight,playsomesoftmusic.Then,justpreparetoberockedofftodreamland!A．Thispreparesusforsleep.B．Familiarsongsworkwell,too.C．Whycansoftmusichelpussleepbetter?D．Ifnot,youmaybewokenupbythesuddensilence.E．Anditworksmuchbetterforpeoplewithsleepingproblems.四、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。Whenlivingintheworld,everyoneneedsfriends.Friendscangiveusalotofhelpandwecans46oursadnessandhappinesswiththem.Tomakefriends,youmustbef47toothers.Smileatothersmoreoftenandyouaresuretogetasmileinreturn.Youshouldtrytomakeastrangerfeelathomewheneverhehappenstobe.Thinkmoreofothersthanofy48andneverjudgeapersonbyhisorherlookingorclothes.Friendsshouldcommunicatewellinsteadofarguingwitheachother.Whenyoudon’tagreewithsomeone,pleasetrytod49withhimpatiently.What’smore,neverbelieveinthosewholeaveyouwhenyouareint50.Remember,justastheoldsayinggoes,“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed”.第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）51．上周，一位著名足球运动员给我们上了一节特别的体育课。AspecialPElessonbyafamousfootballplayerlastweek.52．他教我们如何才能踢好足球。Hetaughtusfootballwell.53．除此以外，他跟我们分享了他的经历。Besides,heus.54．我们很感兴趣以致于听得很认真。Wewereinterestedinitwealllistenedverycarefully.55．我们了解到要做好一件事，多练习十分重要。Welearnedthatveryustopracticemoreifwewantedtodosomethingwell.第三节书面表达（共1题；满分15分）56．6月5日是环境保护日，为了让同学们意识到保护环境的重要性，学校将组织一场关于环保的英语演讲比赛，请你以“Howtobeagreenstudent”为题写一篇演讲稿。请介绍以下思维导图的内容，并就图中的四个方面分别补充建议，倡导同学们从日常生活的细节做起，一起来保护环境。注意：1.字数：100词左右（短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。Ladiesandgentlemen,I’mgladtohavetheopportunitytogiveaspeechabouthowtobeagreenstudent.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforlistening!参考答案：1．B2．D3．C4．C5．D6．A7．B8．B9．D10．A11．D12．B13．A14．C15．C【导语】本文主要讲述了汉密尔顿在一次冲浪时被鲨鱼袭击而失去了左臂，她并未因此放弃冲浪，在她的坚持和努力下，她成为了一名职业的冲浪运动员，还在重要比赛中获得了奖项，她想用自己的经历告诉别人不要放弃。1．句意：当他们在冲浪时，一场意外发生了，一条鲨鱼袭击了汉密尔顿。a一场，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一场，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the那个，表特指；/不填。根据“accidenthappened”可知，应填不定冠词，表泛指，accident是元音音素开头的单词，故选B。2．句意：汉密尔顿马上被送去医院。sent送，一般现在时；hassent送，现在完成时；issent送，一般现在时的被动语态；wassent送，一般过去时的被动语态。根据“Hamilton…tothehospitalrightaway.”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。3．句意：幸运的是医生最后救了她的命。Luck运气，名词；Lucky幸运的，形容词；Luckily幸运的是，副词；Unlucky不幸的，形容词。根据“doctorssavedherlifeintheend.”可知，空处缺少副词修饰整个句子，故选C。4．句意：当然，现在对她来说更难了，因为她只有一只胳膊。hard困难的，形容词原级；hardly几乎没有，副词；harder更困难，形容词比较级；thehardest最难的，形容词最高级。根据“forhernow”和much可知，空处应填形容词比较级，故选C。5．句意：她需要更强壮的腿，因为她不得不踢得更多，以推动浪板向前通过水。should应该；can’t不能；needn’t不必；hadto不得不。根据“kickmoretopushtheboardforwardthroughthewater”可知，用这个特殊冲浪板，她不得不踢得更多，以推动浪板向前通过水，故选D。6．句意：最后，她学习如何只用一只手冲浪。how如何；what什么；that那个；which哪一个。根据“tosurfwithonlyonearm”可知，此处为如何只用一只手冲浪，故选A。7．句意：失去手臂后不到一个月，她又开始独自冲浪了。tolose失去，动词不定式；losing失去，动名词；lose失去，原形；lost失去，过去式。介词after后接动名词形式，故选B。8．句意：失去手臂后不到一个月，她又开始独自冲浪了。she她，主格；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。onone’sown“独自”，故选B。9．句意：她曾在美国、巴西和澳大利亚同别人一起比赛。another另一个；theother（两个中的）另一个；other其他，后接名词；others别的。根据“Shehasbeenincompetitionswith…intheUSA,Brazil,andAustralia.”可知，空处表泛指其他的冲浪选手，故选D。10．句意：到目前为止，她总共赢得了一些重要的比赛。afew一些，修饰可数名词复数；few很少；alittle一点，修饰不可数名词；little几乎不。根据“importantcompetitions”可知，修饰可数名词复数应该用afew，故选A。11．句意：她用的冲浪板和其他人用的一样。of属于（某人）；from来自；about关于；as和……一样。thesameas“和……一样”，故选D。12．句意：2011年，她写了一本关于鲨鱼袭击和她的困难的书。writes写，一般现在时；wrote写，一般过去时；haswritten写，现在完成时；waswriting写，过去进行时。根据时间状语“In2011”可知，句子时态应用一般过去时态，故选B。13．句意：她的经历甚至被拍成了一部电影，这部电影使她出名，并且因为她巨大的勇气而获得了好几个奖项。and并且；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“whichmadeherfamous…wonseveralawardsbecauseofhergreatcourage”可知，空处连接两个并列的分句，故选A。14．句意：汉密尔顿说，帮助别人对她来说是一段美妙的经历。help帮助，动词原形；tohelp帮助，动词不定式；helping帮助，动名词；helped帮助，过去式。根据“peoplehasbeenawonderfulexperienceforher.”可知，空处缺少动名词与people一起作从句的主语，故选C。15．句意：然而，尽管发生在她身上的事情太多了，她说她仍然只是一个冲浪者。unless除非；since既然；although尽管；if如果。根据“somanythingshavehappenedtoher,shesayssheisstilljustasurfer.”可知，此处为让步状语从句，故选C。16．C17．B18．D19．A20．C21．B22．D23．A24．C25．A【导语】本文主要讲述了作者夫妇俩害怕孩子们要出门，于是告诉孩子们家中的玻璃门是一扇窗。后来作者进行反思时想到门象征着的是好机会，对孩子说谎会误导孩子失去好机会，于是他们决定以后不再对孩子说谎。16．句意：原因很简单。example例子；rule规则；reason原因；test测试。根据下文“Ifweadmititisadoor,they’llwantto...Itwilldriveuscrazy.”可知，夫妇俩认为他们的孩子在知道那个玻璃门是门的时候可能会做出一些使他们疯狂的事，为了不让自己“疯狂”，他们选择说谎，由此可知这是他们对孩子说谎的原因。故选C。17．句意：如果我们承认这是扇门，他们就会想出去。makeamess搞得一团糟；gooutside出去；lookaround环顾西周；fallasleep睡着。门可以通往外面，孩子们知道是门的话应是会想出去。故选B。18．句意：孩子们似乎知道真相，尽管我们一直告诉他们事实并非如此。result结果；method方法；danger危险；truth真相。根据“…wehavebeencontinuallytellingthemtheotherway.”可知，夫妇俩一直告诉孩子们事实不是他们想的那样，结合上文夫妇俩一直对孩子们说谎可知，孩子们应是知道真相的。故选D。19．句意：有一天他们会醒来，发现他们所知道的关于窗户的一切都是谎言。find发现；admit承认；suggest建议；regret遗憾。根据“…everythingthey’vealwaysknownaboutwindowsisalie.”可知，夫妇俩一直对孩子们说谎，而孩子们知道关于窗户的一切都是谎言应是自己发现的。故选A。20．句意：我想知道父母是否应该总是说实话，不管它可能导致什么结果。twins双胞胎；teachers教师；parents父母；kids孩子们。结合上文可知，夫妇俩是用父母的身份对孩子们说了谎，所以作者想要知道的是父母是否应该总说实话。故选C。21．句意：我非常担心我们说的谎会误导我们的孩子。change改变；mislead误导；shock使震惊；punish惩罚。根据下文“...theymaycometoadoorwhichcouldbeagoodchance.Insteadofopeningthedoorandtakingthechance,theyjust…”可知，孩子们以后可能会遇到象征好机会的门，由于作者之前对孩子说了谎，他担心孩子们遇到门却不会打开，也就是不会抓住机会，所以作者担心说谎会对孩子造成误导。故选B。22．句意：我告诉他们不能打开他们绝对知道是门的东西。secretly偷偷地；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；absolutely绝对地。根据上文“Itappearsthatthekidsknowthetruth…”可知，作者认为孩子们知道真相，也就是说作者认为孩子们绝对知道那个玻璃门是门。故选D。23．句意：在以后的生活中，他们可能会来到一扇门，这可能是一个好机会。life生活；time时间；reply回答；history历史。根据下文“Sowhentheycometootherdoorsinlife…”可知，其他的门是在生活中遇到的。故选A。24．句意：他们没有打开门抓住机会，只是盯着门想，“如果不是门呢？”knockon敲击；knockout击倒；stareat盯着；makeuseof充分利用。结合上文可知，作者夫妇俩对孩子们说谎，让他们认为门是窗，由此可猜测以后孩子遇到门的时候有可能不会立马就打开，而是会先盯着看，想想这个是否是可以打开的门。故选C。25．句意：如果这不是真的机会呢？real真的；final最后的；normal平常的；similar相似的。作者夫妇俩让孩子误认为门不是真的门，而是窗，根据上文“…adoorwhichcouldbeagoodchance.”可知，门象征着好机会，也就是说孩子们再遇到好机会时，也会去思考这是不是真的机会。故选A。26．D27．A28．B29．C【导语】本文主要介绍了作者成为记者的原因，以及记者工作的艰辛和挑战性。26．细节理解题。根据“Itcancomewithpainandfrustration”可知记者的工作伴随着痛苦和沮丧。故选D。27．词义猜测题。根据“ThenIopenedthepapertofinditattheback,withnonameonit,only100wordslong.Strangely,however,itmademewanttokeepgoing.Ifyousucceed”可知作者在报道发表后发现没有署名，只有100个字，但她仍想继续，成功后的回报会很大。故选A。28．主旨大意题。根据“Ioncewroteaboutanoldpeople’shome...Themanagershadsaidsorrytothemandpromisedtochangetheirways.”可知文章第四段主要介绍了作者的一次关于养老院的报道，最后管理者承诺做出改变。故选B。29．推理判断题。根据“Journalismcanbedangerousandboring...Butit’salsooneofthemostexciting,rewardingjobs.Forme,thereisnobettercareerthanmakingadifference—andtellingtheworldaboutit.”可知作者很热爱记者的工作。故选C。30．A31．C32．D33．C【导语】本文主要介绍了社交控的含义、表现以及建议。30．推理判断题。根据“Ifyouranswersareboth“Yes”,youareexperiencingFOMO—thefearofmissingout.”可知，本段的主要目的是用例子表明什么是社交控。故选A。31．词句猜测题。根据“Becauseitissoeasytodayforpeopletoseewhattheirfriendsaredoing,eating,buyingandtalkingabout.Andtheyareafraidofmissingoutonimportantandnewinformationwhentheyareawayfromsocialnetworks.”可知，因为今天人们很容易看到他们的朋友在做什么，吃什么，买什么，谈论什么。当他们远离社交网络时，他们害怕错过重要的新信息，因此这是表达社交媒体是造成社交控的主要原因。故选C。32．推理判断题。根据“Researchersadvisedthatwefaceitandchangeourwayofthinking.Theyalsoexplainedthattakingpartinsocialactivitiescouldhelpusrealizethatnothingbadwashappening.What’smore,theysuggestedfindingthejoyinthehereandnowandnotbelievingtheunrealinformationornewsontheInternet.”可知，研究人员建议我们面对它，改变我们的思维方式。参加社会活动可以帮助我们意识到没有什么不好的事情发生。更重要的是，他们建议在这里和现在找到快乐，不要相信互联网上不真实的信息或新闻。因此解决社交控的方法是：①②④。故选D。33．标题归纳题。根据““Takeitasachancetodowhatyoureallylove,andturnyourFOMOintoyourJOMO--joyofmissingout,”oneresearchersaid.”可知，把它当作一个做你真正喜欢的事情的机会，把你的FOMO变成你的JOMO——错过的快乐，因此本文主要介绍要远离社交控，故选C。34．B35．D36．D37．C【导语】本文主要介绍了列车的前景和发展计划。34．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了告诉列车的前景和发展计划，故选B。35．细节理解题。根据“ButitwillnotbeadreamonedaywiththedevelopmentofChina’shigh-speedrailwaysystem.Andthat’snotall.Chinahasanevenmoreambitioushigh-speedrailwayplan—toconnectthecountrywithSoutheastAsia,andeventuallyEasternEurope”可知，因为中国正在世界各地修建高速铁路，甚至铁路网，故选D。36．推理判断题。根据“Japanmaybefamousforitsbullettrains,butifChina’splanforthehigh-speedrailwaygoesforward,peoplecouldzipoverfromLondontoBeijinginundertwodays”可知，如果中国的高速铁路计划得以推进，人们可以在两天内从伦敦到北京，D表述正确，故选D。37．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了列车的前景和发展计划，最有可能是一篇新闻报道，故选C。38．B39．B40．D【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍的山洞探险的一些信息，包括预定信息、开放时间以及票价等信息。38．细节判断题。根据“May19～December68:00a.m.～6:00p.m.”和“December7～May188:30a.m.～5:30p.m.”可知CD项的时间不合适，故排除C和D；根据“ChristmasEve8:00a.m.～2:00p.m.ChristmasClosed”可知圣诞节关门，排除A。故选B。39．细节理解题。根据表格里面第三行可知“BigRoomTour”可知，花费1.75小时，共计105分钟。故选B。40．推理判断题。如果两个成年人和一个12岁的孩子去ThroneTour和HeadLampTour，对应表格里面的价格可知，需要23*2+13+30*2+30=149。故选D。41．E42．C43．A44．B45．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍轻音乐如何改善我们的睡眠。41．根据“Scientistshavefoundthatsoftmusiccanhelptoimprovesleepqualityandquantity.Itworksforpeopleofallages.”可知，科学家发现，轻柔的音乐有助于提高睡眠质量，它适用于所有年龄的人。选项E“它对有睡眠问题的人更有效。”符合语境，故选E。42．根据“Thereasonsaren’tclearyet.”可知，此处与轻音乐改善睡眠的原因相关，选项C“为什么轻柔的音乐能帮助我们睡得更好？”符合语境，故选C。43．根据“Softmusiccanlowerourheartrateandslowdownourbreathing.”可知，轻柔的音乐可以降低我们的心率，减缓我们的呼吸。选项A“这为我们的睡眠做准备。”符合语境，故选A。44．根据“Classical,jazzand