2023-2024学年译林版八年级上学期英语12月月考模拟试卷（含答案解析）

2023-2024学年第一学期八年级12月月考模拟英语试卷注意事项：1．考试时间：90分钟，试卷满分：140分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．测试范围：八年级英语上册Unit5~6（译林版）。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。六、单项选择（共15分）21．—Whatdoyouthinkofnaturereserveyouvisitedlastweekend?—It’sgreat.Itis________idealhomeforwildlife.A．the;a B．the;an C．a;an D．an;an22．—Thedoctoradvisedme________toomuchbecauseit’snotgoodformyhealth.—Thedoctorisright.Thelessyoudrink,________youwillbe.A．don’tdrink;thehealthier B．nottodrink;thehealthierC．nottodrink;themorehealthier D．don’tdrink;healthier23．Weshoulddowhatwecan________thehunters________theanimals.A．toprevent;killing B．toprevent;tokill C．prevent;killing D．prevent;tokill24．—_______IwatchTVnow,Mum?—No,you_______finishyourhomeworkfirst.A．must;needn’t B．Can;may C．May;must D．May;mustn’t25．Readingisfun.________,itcanhelpuslearnalotabouttheworld.A．Moreover B．However C．Otherwise D．Instead26．—HaveyouheardofthesingercalledZhouShen?—Yes.Hisbeautifulmusichasbrought________topeoplealloverChina.A．difficulty B．weather C．pleasure D．danger27．“ReadingPavilion”,whichenteredtheCityLibrarylastspring,hasmadeit________forpeopletoenjoythepleasureofreadingthanbefore.A．easy B．easily C．easier D．moreeasily28．—Whatelsecanwe________tothechildreninpoorareas?—Wecan________themwithsomeclothes.A．offer;provide B．provide;offer C．offer;give D．give;offer29．—Whatifyouhavetwodays_______?—I'dliketogo_______atrip_______Suzhou.A．of;for;to B．off;on;for C．off;on;to D．of;for;for30．—WouldyoupleaselookaftermypetcatwhileIamonholidayinYangzhou?—_______.A．Withpleasure B．Mypleasure C．That’sOK D．Youarewelcome31．Theterribleearthquakehurt_______peopleand_______themgotbadlyhurt.A．thousandsof;twohundredsof B．twohundred;twohundredsC．thousandof;twohundredof D．thousandsof;twohundredof32．Englishisvery_______andallthestudentsknowthe______oftheEnglishstudy.A．important;importance B．importance;importantC．importance;importance D．important;important33．—Howlongdoyouspend________yourhomework?

—Forhalfanhour.A．finishingtodo B．finishingdoing C．tofinishtodo D．tofinishdoing34．Itwillbe______tomorrow,sotherewillbealotof_______tomorrow.A．rain,rain B．rainy,

rain C．rain,rainy D．rainy,rain35．Theboysmade______,sotheirteachergotvery_______.A．muchnoise,angrily B．muchnoise,angryC．manynoise,angrily D．manynoise,angry七、完形填空（共10分）Ivansatonthefloorcoveredwithsanddeepdowninthesea.Hewasboredand36.Hewatchedotherprettyfishswimminginandoutofrocks.Theywerelaughinganddancing37.Hesaidtohimself,“whyamIsodifferent?”“Youareanoctopus（章鱼）,Ivan.Thatisspecial.”Thesweet38ofPeter,abeautifulwhitedolphin,madeIvanfeelbetter.Ivanlookedupatthewhitedolphinandsmiled.Petersaid,“Let’splaygamestogether.”Theywerehavingalotof39andtheydidn’tknowtheyswamfarfromhome.SuddenlyPetersawalargesharkswimmingnexttothem.“ItisBigWhite…thebiggest,most40sharkinthesea,”heshoutedtoIvan.PeterlookedatBigWhite41.Peterwasveryafraidandhecouldn’tswim.Justatthismoment,BigWhiterusheddowntowardsthem.AnideacametoIvan.Hequicklysprayed（喷）averydarkcloudofblackwatertotheshark’seyes.ThenIvanandPeterswamaway42gothomesafely.“AreyouOK?”askedIvan.“Yes.Thatwasthemostinterestingtripever!Yousavedmejustnow,Iamluckytohaveyouasmy43!”Ivan’sfaceturnedred.“Iguessbeingdifferentfromotherscanbeso44sometimes,”Ivansaid.“ThatiswhatItryto45you,”Petersaid.36．A．happy B．unhappy C．nervous D．trapped37．A．intheriver B．inthelake C．inthesea D．onthebeach38．A．sound B．noise C．shout D．voice39．A．trouble B．care C．shame D．fun40．A．kind B．terrible C．friendly D．small41．A．hopefully B．hopelessly C．carefully D．carelessly42．A．and B．but C．or D．after43．A．pet B．family C．friend D．listener44．A．bad B．sad C．pleased D．cool45．A．tell B．say C．speak D．talk八、阅读单选（共30分）ACAMBRIDGECOLLEGEBACKSTOURSOursharedtoursgiveachancetoenjoythefamousCollegeBacksbyboat.Your50-minuterivertourwilltakeyoufromthecornerofJesusGreentotheMillPondandback,showingyouthemostbeautifulviewsinCambridge.Buyingoursharedticketsbeforeyourvisitoffersthebestdeal.Ifyoubuyticketsonline,showyouremailorprintoutontheday.Adult（成人）Child（under12）Desk£19.00£11.00Online£14.00£6.00Note:Childrenunder3don’thavetobuytickets.FindusT

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info@rutherfordspunting.com46．HowlongdoestherivertourintheCambridgeCollegeBackstake?A．Halfanhour. B．Fortyminutes. C．Fiftyminutes. D．One47．An11-year-oldboywantstohavearivertourinCambridgewithhisparents.Howmuchshouldtheypayonline?A．￡28. B．￡34. C．￡44. D．￡49.48．Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A．Atravelposter.B．Afilmreport.C．Asciencetalk.D．Astorybook.BWhenArielrodeherbiketotheriverside,shesawabeautifulswanlyingneartheriverside.ArielworkedattheWildBirdFundrehabcentre（康复中心）andknewthatswanscouldbeaggressive.Sosheshouldbecarefultopreventherselffrombeinghurt.Butasshewentnearthisone,shefoundthatitwasbadlyhurt.“Ishouldhelpit,oritwilldie.”shethought.Arielputherjacketoverthebird’shandtokeepitcalmfirst.Shepickeditupsoftly,andhelditinherarms.Andthenshethought,“WhatshouldIdonow?”Herbestchoicewastotaketheswantotherehabcentre,butthatwasacrosstheriverandontheothersideofthecity.Howwasshegoingtotakea17-poundswanonherbikeallthatway?Luckily,whensomedriverssawher,theywerewillingtoofferher,herbikeandtheswanaridetoanearbyundergroundstation.Arielcalledtherehabcentreontheway,andthenananimal-caremanagerpickedherupatanotherundergroundstation.Whentheygottothecentre,themanagercheckedandtreated（治疗）theswan.Theytookgoodcareoftheswan.Now,thebirdmakesmanyswanfriendsinthecentre,anditisenjoyingahappylife.It’sreallyahappyending.“Ifananimalneedshelp,IwouldliketodowhateverIcan.Ialwaysfeelhappytodothis,”Arielsaid.49．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“aggressive”probablymeaninparagraph1?A．Readytohurtothers. B．Easytotakecareof.C．Possibletorunaway. D．Interestingtoplaywith.50．Theswanwaslyingneartheriversidebecause________.A．itneededarest B．itwaitedforfriendsC．itwasbadlyhurt D．itwastrappednearby51．Paragraph3mainlytellsus________.A．theswanwasveryhappyintherehabcentreB．somepeoplewerewillingtosavetheswantogetherC．ArielknewhowtolookaftertheswanverywellD．thedriversenttheswantoananimal-caremanager52．WhichwordcanbeatdescribeAriel?A．Generous. B．Hard-working. C．Kind. D．Humorous.CChinasuccessfullysentup22newsatellitesinonegoonSundaymorning.Thisreallysetanewnationalrecord.ALongMarch-8carrierrocketblastedofftogetherwiththe22smallsatellitesat11:06a.m.,andafterflyingformorethan15minutes,theyallranintotheirdesignedorbit.Thesatelliteswerebuiltbyseveninstitutesandcompanies;eachofthemhastheirowntasksincludingcollectingcommercialremote-sensingdata,environmentalresearch,forestfirepreventionanddisasterreduction.“Youcancallita‘sharedrocket’ifyouwant,”saidXiaoYun,thecommanderofthesatellitesending.“Weprepareoneortwotypesofrocketseveryyearforthat.Iftherearemanysatellitestosendup,weuseabigrocket.Ifonlyafewtosendup,wehavesmallerrockets.”Today’slaunchmarksthe409thmissionofChina’sLongMarchrocketseries.ThisisthesecondlaunchoftheLongMarch-8rocket,anditwasdesignedbytheChinaAcademyofLaunchVehicleTechnology(CALT)aimingatcommerciallaunches.Thefirstmissionwasfinishedinlate2020.It’sclearlynoticeableinthevideothatthetwoboosterscannotbefoundinthenewrocket.IttellsthatthedesignisonestepclosertomakingthefirststagesreusablelikeSpaceX’sFalcon9.Reusabledesigncansavelaunchcostsandhelpachievebettercommercialsuccess.“TheLongMarch-8cancarry3tonnesofsatellitesandsendthemuptolowEarthorbit(LEO)ormediumEarthorbit,”saidWuYitian,chiefdesigneroftherocket.“Suchrocketsaregreatlyneededbythemarket,especiallytolaunchEarthobservationsatellites.”AChinaMediaGroupreportsaidtheLongMarch-8willhopefullybecomethemaintypeforfutureLEOmissions.53．Theunderlinedword“they”inthesecondparagraphrefersto________.A．therockets B．thedesigners C．theastronauts D．the22newsatellites54．Whichofthefollowingarethesatellites’tasks?A．Environmentalresearchandforestfireprevention.B．EnvironmentalresearchandcollectingUFOinformation.C．Forestfirepreventionandlifesearch.D．Searchingforlifeinspaceanddisasterreduction.55．WhydowecalltheLongMarch-8carrierrocketa“sharedrocket”?A．Becauseitcansendseveralormanysatellitesonce.B．Becausemanycountriescanuseit.C．Becauseitcanbeusedinmanyways.D．Becausecountriescanshareitsinformation.56．WhatistheLongMarch-8’sfutureplan?A．Itwillbeusedinmanyways. B．Itwillsendmoresatellitesupinonego.C．Itwillgofurtherinspace. D．ItwillbeusedforfutureLEOmissions.DTakingabusorundergroundorpayingontheInternet—theseactivitiescanhelpturnChina’sdesertsintoforestsifyouareusingAntForest.AntForestisapartintheAlipaymobilepaymentapp.Itrecordsusers’low-carbon(低碳的)activities—takingabusorwalkingtowork,forexample,andgivesusers“greenenergy”.Whentheuser’sgreenenergygetshighenough,AntForestanditspartnerswillplantarealtreefortheuser.AntForestreceivedthe2019ChampionsoftheEarthAward,theUN’shighestenvironmentalprize,forencouragingpeopletolivegreenerlifestylesandprotecttheenvironment.Abouthalfabillion(十亿)peoplehaveusedAntForestsinceitcameoutinAugust2016.AntForestanditspartnershaveplantedover122milliontreesinChina’sdriestareas,includingpartsofInnerMongolia,Gansu,QinghaiandShanxi.Thetreescoveratotalareaof112,000hectares.ThismakesAntForestChina’slargesttreeplantingrojectstartedbyaprivatecompany.ExecutivedirectoroftheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgrammesaidthatAntForestshowsushowwecanusetechnologytosolveenvironmentalproblems.57．Youcanget“greenenergy”inAntForestby________.a.takingabus

b.payingonline

c.walking

d.plantingtrees

e.openingtheappA．abc B．bde C．acd D．bce58．AntForestreceivedtheAwardbecause________.A．ithelpspeopletosavemoney B．itisthefirstcompanytoplanttreesC．itencouragespeopletoprotectenvironment D．itsolvedamainenvironmentalproblem59．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A．Alibabaplantstreesinpoorareas.B．Alibabaplantedmillionsoftrees.C．MorethanhalfofChina’spopulationisusingAntForest.D．ThetreesplantedbyAlibabacoveredChina’swholedeserts.60．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Plantingtreesisreallyagoodway. B．There’remanylow-carbonactivities.C．AntForestisthebestpartofAlipay. D．Alibabahelpstoprotectourearth.九、用所给单词的正确形式填空（共10分）61．MybestfriendMaryoftenmakesme(laugh).62．Ourgovernmenthastakenaction(make)lifeinthecountrysidebetter.63．Inthevery(begin),theboywasveryexcitedaboutthestrangeplace.64．ManypeoplewenttovisitDr.Maduringhis(ill).65．Thousandsof______(tour)cometotheGreatWalleveryyear.66．Headviseshiswife(notput)suchastrangepictureonthewall.67．Manypeoplehaven’trealizedthe(important)ofthewetlands.68．Don’tgiveup(provide)foodforthechildreninpoorareas.69．MyfriendSimondidn’tgotoschoolbecauseofhis(ill)thismorning.70．(sad),wedidn’twinthefootballmatchatlast.十、阅读回答问题（共10分）Therearemanykindsofamazinganimalsintheworld.HaveyoueverwatchedoneofthemCanadageese(雁)?Theycanteachusalessonaboutteamwork.Inautumn,CanadageesehavetoflytothewarmsouthtogetawayfromCanada’scoldwinter.Whentheyleavethegroundandriseintotheair,theyflyinnoorder.ThentheyquicklyformaVshape,withonebirdleadingthegroup.TheVshapeallowsCanadageesetosaveenergy(精力).Theheadbirdmovesitswings(翅膀)upanddown.Theresultingforceoftheairhelpsliftthenextbird.Eachbirdwilldosountiltheygettothesouthernpart.Thebirdattheheadofthegrouphasthehardestjob.Whenitgetstired,anotherbirdmovestothefrontandtakesitsplace(代替它).Bysharingthisjob,thegroupcantravelgreatdistances.CanadageeseflyinginaVshapecanflyseventypercentfartherwithouthavingarestthanthebirdsflyingalone.Duringthelongflyingjourney,Canadageesecommunicatewithoneanother.Theyhonk(鸣叫)toencouragethebirdsupfronttokeepupthespeed.Theyalsocheeroneanotherupwhileworkingtowardthesamedestination(目的地).WhathavewelearnedfromthelovelyCanadageese’sexperienceandskills?Worktogether!Whetherinourpersonallivesorourjobs,weneedthespiritofteamwork!71．WhydoCanadageeseflytothewarmsouthinautumn?72．DotheyformaVshapetosaveenergywhentheyfly?73．Whathappenswhentheheadbirdgetstired?74．HowdoCanadageesecommunicatewithoneanother?75．Whenweareinourpersonallivesandourjobs,whatdoweneed?十一、短文首字母填空（共10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）Whenthedoctorarrivedlaterthatmorning,hewasverysurprised.Colinwassittingonthesofalookingatoneofhisbooks.HewastalkingtoMary.“So,youwerei76lastnight,Colin.”hesaid.“I’mbetternow,muchbetter.”ColinansweredinhisyoungRajahvoice.“I’mgoingoutinmywheelchairsoonifitisf77,Iwantsomefreshair.”Thedoctorl78withoutsayinganythingelse.ThatnightColinsleptwell.Hed79aboutthegardenagain,andDickonandhisanimals.EarlythenextmorningMaryranintohisroom.“Dickonandhisanimalsarehere,sir.”MarysaidJustthenMarthaopenedthedoor.ColinstaredasDickongavehimthenewbornlamb.Colinlookedverye80.ThenColinandMaryaskedDickonquestionsaboutthenamesofflowers,hek81exactlywhichonewerealreadygrowinginthesecretgarden.“I’mgoingtos82them.”criedColin.“Ican’tbelieveit!”ThenextdayColinsatinthewheelchairandDickonp83slowlyandcarefullytothegarden.Marywalkednexttoit.Theywenta84thelawntothelongpathnearthewall.“Thisiswhere1walkedupanddownlookingforthedoor!”whisperedMary.ThenMarywhisperedagain:“Therobinf85overthewallhereandthere.”Shesaid,pointingunderabigbushintheflowerbed.“IswhereIfoundthekey”.ThenDickonstoppedpushingthechair.“Andlook!”Marymovedtheivybranch.“Hereisthedoor.”—TakenfromTheSecretGarden十二、完成句子（共10分）86．厚厚的白雪覆盖了一切，湖泊和河流都结冰了。Everything_______indeepwhitesnow,andthelakesandriversarefrozen.87．很多人一直生活在淮安，而有些只来这儿短暂停留。ManypeopleliveinHuai’anallthetime,whilesomecomehereonlyfor_______.88．许多鸟常年住在扎龙。ManybirdsliveinZhalong_______.89．大熊猫正处于危险之中，我们应该立刻采取行动。Giantpandasarenowindanger.Weshould_______rightaway.90．在这张地图的帮助下，你在这座城市也许不会迷路。_______thismap,youmaynot_______inthiscity.十三、材料作文（共25分）91．你的朋友Sandy是一名英国的交换生，也是野生动物俱乐部的一名成员，请以“MyfriendSandy”为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。包括以下要点：1.外貌：长直发，总是面带微笑。2.爱好：喜欢旅行，曾游览过许多名胜；着迷于DIY……3.是野生动物俱乐部的一名成员，知道大熊猫现在濒临危险，数量越来越少，想出了两点措施来保护大熊猫……MyfriendSandyIhaveafriendcalledSandy.SheisanexchangestudentfromtheUK.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案六、单项选择（共15分）21．B【详解】试题分析：句意：你怎么认为上周你参观的自然保护区？--好极了，是野生动物的理想家园。特指上周参观的所以用定冠词the，一个理想之家ideal是元音音素故用an，根据题意可之选B。考点：考查冠词的用法。22．B【详解】句意：——医生建议我不要喝太多，因为这对我的健康不好。——医生是对的。你喝得越少，你就会越健康。考查非谓语动词和比较级。advisesb.nottodosth.“建议某人不做某事”，第一空应为nottodrink。第二空考查句式“the+比较级,the+比较级”句式，healthy的比较级是healthier。故选B。23．A【详解】句意：我们应该尽我们所能防止猎人杀死动物。考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，“dowhatwecan”的目的是“preventthehunters....theanimals”，故空一用动词不定式表目的，排除CD；preventsb.doingsth.“阻止某人做某事”，空二用动名词。故选A。24．C【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在可以看电视吗？——不，你必须先完成作业。考查情态动词辨析。must必须；needn’t不必；Can能；may可以；mustn’t禁止。根据“...IwatchTVnow,Mum?”可知此处是希望得到对方允许，应用may开头，而由“...finishyourhomeworkfirst”可知此处是强调必须首先完成作业，故选C。25．A【详解】句意：阅读很有趣。此外，它可以帮助我们了解世界。考查副词辨析。Moreover此外；However然而；Otherwise否则；Instead代替。根据“Readingisfun...itcanhelpuslearnalotabouttheworld.”可知阅读不仅很有趣，而且可以帮助我们了解世界，“此外”符合语境。故选A。26．C【详解】句意：——你听说过叫周深的歌手吗？——是的。他的美妙的音乐给全中国的人们带来了乐趣。考查名词。difficulty困难；weather天气；pleasure乐趣；danger危险。根据“beautifulmusic”可知，应是带来乐趣。故选C。27．C【详解】句意：去年春天走进市图书馆的“读书馆”，让人们比以前更容易享受到阅读的乐趣。考查形容词比较级。easy容易的，形容词原级；easily容易地，副词原级；easier更容易的，形容词比较级；moreeasily更容易地，副词比较级。根据“hasmadeit...forpeopletoenjoythepleasureofreadingthanbefore.”可知，此处是makeit+形容词+forsbtodosth“使某人做某事怎么样”，因此空处用形容词；结合“than”可知，应用比较级。故选C。28．A【详解】句意：——我们还能为贫困地区的孩子们提供什么？——我们可以给他们提供一些衣服。考查动词辨析。offer提供；provide提供；give给。offer和give用法一样，可接双宾语：offer/givesb.sth.=offer/givesth.tosb.，表示“提供某物给某人”；provide后接双宾语，常用短语providesth.forsb.或providesb.withsth.，表示“为某人提供某物”。故选A。29．C【详解】句意：——如果你有两天假期你将干什么？——我想去苏州旅行。考查动词短语。have...off休……假，第一空off；goonatripto...去某地旅行，to后跟地点名词。故选C。30．A【详解】试题分析：句意：当我在扬州度假时，请照看好我的宠物猫好吗?A.Withpleasure好的，我愿意；B.Mypleasure别客气；C.That’sOK没关系；D.Youarewelcome别客气。B,C,D答案都是对Thankyou的答语，故答案为A。考点：考查交际用语。31．D【详解】句意：可怕的地震伤害了成千上万的人，其中二百人受了重伤。考查数词辨析。1.Thousand（千）和hundred（百）表示具体的几百或几千用单数，例如，二千twothousand；三百threehundred；2.表示模糊数词用复数和of连用，thousandsof成千上万的，数千的；hundredsof成百上千的。结合句意和语境可知选D。32．A【详解】句意：英语很重要，所有的学生都知道英语学习的重要性。important重要的，形容词形式；importance重要性，为名词形式。very修饰形容词或副词，veryimportant非常重要，theimportanceof……的重要性，故答案为A。33．B【详解】句意：——你花多长时间完成作业？——半个小时。考查非谓语。spendsometime(in)doingsth.“花费时间做某事”；finishdoingsth.“完成做某事”。结合语境可知，“spend”后接动名词形式“finishing”；“finish”后接动名词形式“doing”。故选B。34．B【详解】试题分析：句意：明天将是下雨的，因此明天将有许多雨。rain(名词),rainy(形容词),Itwillbe+形容词故填rainy，therewillbe+名词故填rain。根据题意故选B.考点：考查单词辨析的用法。35．B【详解】试题分析：句意：这些男孩制造如此多的噪音因此他们的老师变得非常的生气,makemuchnoise制造噪音much修饰不可数名词noise。Get+形容词变得怎么样，根据题意故选B.考点：考查词义辨析的用法。七、完形填空（共10分）36．B37．C38．D39．D40．B41．B42．A43．C44．D45．A【详解】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只为自己的与众不同不开心的小章鱼却机智帮助小海豚成功脱逃的故事。36．句意：他感到很无聊，很不开心。happy开心的；unhappy不开心的；nervous紧张的；trapped受困的。根据“Hewasbored”可知，他感到很无聊很无趣，因此他应是不开心的。故选B。37．句意：他们在海里又笑又跳。intheriver在河里；inthelake在湖里；inthesea在海里；onthebeach在沙滩上。根据文章中出现的动物“anoctopus（章鱼）”，“abeautifulwhitedolphin”和“sharkinthesea”可知，这些都是海洋生物，因此故事发生的地点应是在海里。故选C。38．句意：Peter甜美的声音，让Ivan感觉好多了，Peter是一只漂亮的白海豚。sound声音；noise噪声；shout喊叫声；voice（说话的）声音。根据“Youareanoctopus（章鱼）,Ivan.Thatisspecial”可知，这是Peter所说的话，此处是拟人的手法，因此应是用“voice”来表示白海豚甜美的“说话声”。故选D。39．句意：他们玩得正开心，不知道他们已经游到离家很远的地方。trouble麻烦；care关心；shame羞愧；fun玩乐。根据上一句“Let’splaygamestogether.”可知，Peter邀请Ivan一起玩游戏，因此此处应是说他们玩得正开心。havealotoffun表示“玩得很开心”。故选D。40．句意：它是大白鲨……海里面最大、最可怕的鲨鱼。kind善良的；terrible可怕的；friendly友好的；small小的。根据下文“Peterwasveryafraid”可知，Peter看到大白鲨的时候很害怕，说明它很可怕。故选B。41．句意：Peter绝望地看着大白鲨。hopefully充满希望的；hopelessly绝望地；carefully仔细地；carelessly粗心大意地。根据下一句“Peterwasveryafraidandhecouldn’tswim”可知，Peter看到大白鲨害怕到游不动了，因此他只能绝望地看着大白鲨。故选B。42．句意：然后，Ivan和Peter游走了，安全到家。and并且，和；but但是；or或者；after在……后面。因此。根据“swamaway”和“gothomesafely”可知，他们游走了，然后安全地回到家里，是顺承的关系，应用连词and来连接。故选A。43．句意：你刚刚救了我，有你作为我的朋友，我非常幸运。pet宠物；family家庭，家人；friend朋友；listener听众。根据上文可知这故事发生在一只章鱼和一只白海豚之间，因此他们应是朋友关系。故选C。44．句意：与众不同有时可以这么酷。bad坏的；sad伤心的；pleased高兴的；cool酷。根据上文可知Ivan凭借机智救了白海豚，因此他悟出与众不同有时也可以很酷。故选D。45．句意：那就是我要告诉你的事情。tell告诉；say说；speak讲；talk谈话。tellsbsth表示“告诉某人某事”。故选A。八、阅读单选（共30分）46．C47．B48．A【详解】本文主要介绍了一个关于剑桥之行的旅游路线。46．细节理解题。根据“Your50-minuterivertourwilltakeyoufromthecornerofJesusGreentotheMillPondandback,showingyouthemostbeautifulviewsinCambridge.”可知，需要50分钟。故选C。47．细节理解题。根据表格Online中的价格成人14英镑每人，孩子6英镑每人，因此是34英镑。故选B。48．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个关于剑桥之行的旅游路线。因此文章可能出自于旅游海报。故选A。49．A50．C51．B52．C【详解】本文主要讲述了一只伤的很重的天鹅被众人救治的故事。49．词义猜测题。根据“ArielworkedattheWildBirdFundrehabcentre（康复中心）andknewthatswanscouldbeaggressive.Sosheshouldbecarefultopreventherselffrombeinghurt.Butasshewentnearthisone,shefoundthatitwasbadlyhurt”可知，Ariel在野鸟基金康复中心工作，她知道天鹅可能会很好斗。所以她应该小心防止自己受到伤害。因此划线单词的意思是“随时会伤害别人”。故选A。50．细节理解题。根据“Butasshewentnearthisone,shefoundthatitwasbadlyhurt.”可知，这只天鹅躺在河边，因为它受了重伤。故选C。51．主旨大意题。根据“Whentheygottothecentre,themanagercheckedandtreated（治疗）theswan.Theytookgoodcareoftheswan.”以及结合整段可知，第三段主要讲述了一些人愿意一起拯救天鹅。故选B。52．推理判断题。根据“Ifananimalneedshelp,IwouldliketodowhateverIcan.Ialwaysfeelhappytodothis”可知，Ariel是一个十分善良的人。故选C。53．D54．A55．A56．D【详解】本文主要介绍了中国成功地一次性发射了22颗新卫星并详细介绍了其中的内容。53．词义猜测题。根据“ALongMarch-8carrierrocketblastedofftogetherwiththe22smallsatellitesat11:06a.m.,andafterflyingformorethan15minutes,theyallranintotheirdesignedorbit.”（上午11点06分，长征8号运载火箭与22颗小卫星一起升空，在飞行了15多分钟后，它们都进入了设计的轨道。）可知they指的是22颗小卫星。故选D。54．细节理解题。根据“eachofthemhastheirowntasksincludingcollectingcommercialremote-sensingdata,environmentalresearch,forestfirepreventionanddisasterreduction.”可知卫星的任务包括收集商业遥感数据、环境研究、森林防火和减灾。故选A。55．细节理解题。根据“Weprepareoneortwotypesofrocketseveryyearforthat.Iftherearemanysatellitestosendup,weuseabigrocket.Ifonlyafewtosendup,wehavesmallerrockets.”（我们每年为此准备一到两种类型的火箭。如果有很多卫星要发射，我们就用大火箭。如果只有几个要发射，我们有更小的火箭。）可知长征八号运载火箭能搭载多个卫星，满足运载多个卫星的需求，因此它也被称为“共享火箭”。故选A。56．细节理解题。根据“AChinaMediaGroupreportsaidtheLongMarch-8willhopefullybecomethemaintypeforfutureLEOmissions.”可知长征八号的未来计划是它将用于未来的近地轨道任务。故选D。57．A58．C59．B60．D【详解】本文主要介绍了支付宝中蚂蚁森林版块，它是如何运行的以及会带来怎样的影响等。57．细节理解题。根据“Takingabusorsubway,makingpaymentsonline,orjustwalking—thesedailyactivitiescanhelpturnChina’sdesertsintoforestsifyouareusingAntForest.”可知，如果你使用蚂蚁森林，乘坐公交车或地铁，在线支付，或者只是步行——这些日常活动可以帮助你把中国的沙漠变成森林。所以a，b，c均符合文章表述，故选A。58．细节理解题。根据“AntForestrecentlyreceivedthe2019ChampionsoftheEarthaward,theUN’shighestenvironmentalhonor,forencouragingpeopletolivegreenerlifestylesandprotecttheenvironment.”可知，蚂蚁森林最近获得了2019年地球冠军奖，这是联合国最高的环境荣誉，因为它鼓励人们过上更环保的生活方式并保护环境。故选C。59．推理判断题。根据“AntForestanditspartnershaveplantedabout122milliontreesinChina’sdriestareas,includingpartsofInnerMongolia,Gansu,QinghaiandShanxi.”可知，蚂蚁森林及其合作伙伴在中国最干旱的地区种植了约1.22亿棵树，包括内蒙古、甘肃、青海和山西的部分地区。推测阿里巴巴已经种植了很多树。故选B。60．主旨大意题。根据“ExecutivedirectoroftheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgrammesaidthatAntForestshowsushowwecanusetechnologytosolveenvironmentalproblems.”可知，联合国环境规划署执行主任表示，蚂蚁森林向我们展示了如何利用技术解决环境问题。所以本文主要是讲蚂蚁森林，即阿里巴巴正在为保护地球做出努力。故选D。九、用所给单词的正确形式填空（共10分）61．laugh【详解】句意：我最好的朋友玛丽经常逗我笑。makesbdosth“让某人做某事”，省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，故填laugh。62．tomake【详解】句意：我们的政府已采取行动改善农村生活。“takeaction”的目的是“makelifeinthecountrysidebetter”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填tomake。63．beginning【详解】句意：从一开始，男孩对这个陌生的地方非常兴奋。the修饰名词表特指，begin的名词形式为beginning；intheverybeginning“在最初，从一开始，首先”。故填beginning。64．illness【详解】句意：马医生生病期间，许多人去看望他。此处在介词后作宾语，用名词形式，故填illness。65．tourists【详解】句意：每年数千计的游客来参观长城。tour“旅行”，是名词，有thousandsof修饰，用复数名词，结合句意，此处表示数千计的游客，故填tourists。66．nottoput【详解】句意：他劝妻子不要把这么奇怪的画挂在墙上。advise是动词，意为“建议，劝告”，常用于：advisesb.todosth。其否定形式：advisesb.nottodosth.，意为“建议某人不要做某事”。故填nottoput。67．importance【详解】句意：许多人还没有意识到湿地的重要性。此处用名词在动词后作宾语，important的名词importance“重要性”。故填importance。68．providing【详解】句意：不要放弃给贫穷地方的孩子们提供食物。giveupdoingsth.表示“放弃做某事”，故需provide“提供”的动名词形式providing。故填providing。69．illness【详解】句意：今天早上我的朋友西蒙因为生病没去上学。ill“有病的”，是形容词，有形容词性物主代词his修饰，用ill的名词形式，故填illness。70．Sadly【详解】句意：遗憾的是，我们最终没有赢得足球比赛。空处应填sad的副词sadly作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Sadly。十、阅读回答问题（共10分）71．TogetawayfromCanada’scoldwinter.72．Yes,theydo.73．Whenitgetstired,anotherbirdmovestothefrontandtakesitsplace.74．Theycommunicatewithoneanotherbyhonking.75．WeneedtheSpiritofTeamwork.【详解】本文主要讲述了加拿大大雁为了躲避加拿大寒冷的冬天，不得不飞到温暖的南方，在飞行途中团队合作相互鼓励的故事，告诉我们团队合作的重要性。71．根据“Inautumn,CanadageesehavetoflytothewarmsouthtogetawayfromCanada’scoldwinter.”可知，它们飞到温暖的南方是为了躲避加拿大的寒冬。故填TogetawayfromCanada’scoldwinter.72．根据“TheVshapeallowsCanadageesetosaveenergy(精力).”可知，它们飞行时排成V字形是为了节省精力，故作肯定回答。故填Yes,theydo.73．根据“Whenitgetstired,anotherbirdmovestothefrontandtakesitsplace”可知，领头鸟飞累了时，另一只鸟会飞到前面代替它。故填Whenitgetstired,anotherbirdmovestothefrontandtakesitsplace.74．根据“Duringthelongflyingjourney,Canadageesecommunicatewithoneanother.Theyhonk(鸣叫)toencouragethebirdsupfronttokeepupthespeed.”可知，它们通过鸣叫来互相交流。故填Theycommunicate