阅读理解专题说明文主旨大意题课件-高三英语二轮复习

333Rememberme

ThoughIhavetosaygoodbye

Rememberme

Don'tletitmakeyoucry

ForevenifI'mfaraway,Iholdyouinmyheart

Isingasecretsongtoyoueachnightweareapart

Rememberme

ThoughIhavetotravelfar

Rememberme

Eachtimeyouhearasadguitar

KnowthatI'mwithyoutheonlywaythatIcanbe

Untilyou'reinmyarmsagain

Rememberme

What'sthethemeofthesong?--designedbyHelenReadingformainidea

ofexposition1、文章主旨大意题的主要设问方式①Which

of

the

following

best

states

the

main

idea

of

the

passage?②What

is

the

passage/the

text

mainly

about?③What

is

the

main

idea

of

the

passage?2、段落大意题的主要设问方式①What

is

the

second

paragraph

mainly

about?②What

is

the

main

idea

of

Paragraph

1?

主旨大意题的主要设问方式3、标题归纳题的主要设问方式①What

is/can

be

the

suitable/besttitle

for

this

passage/the

text?②Which

of

the

following

can

be

the

best

title

for

the

text?项目年份卷别语篇类型题型应用文记叙文说明文议论文细节理解推理判断主旨要义词义猜测2023新高考I卷ABC/D

6711新高考Ⅱ卷ABC/D

8331全国甲卷ABC/D

95

1全国乙卷

BA/CD58112022新高考I卷ACDB10311新高考Ⅱ卷ABC/D

7512全国甲卷AC/DB

8331全国乙卷A

C/DB112112021新高考I卷ABC/D

6621新高考Ⅱ卷ABC/D

9411全国甲卷ACBD6711全国乙卷

A/B/C/D

48212020新高考I卷AB/CD

7512全国I卷A

C/DB4821全国Ⅱ卷ADB/C

82322020-2023年高考英语阅读理解考情分析Howtodefineanexposition？说明文是对事物的形状、性质、特征、成果或功用等进行介绍、解释或阐述的文章。1.Whatisthetexttypeofthepassage?(Marktheevidence)

2.Howisthetopicdeveloped?

3.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

1.Whatisthetexttypeofthepassage?(Marktheevidence)

Title:LISTENING

TO

HOW

BODIES

TALKRepeatedwords/Keywords:_____________________________bodylanuage2.Howisthetopicdeveloped?

Part1Para.________Part2Para._________Part3Para._________12-45-6GeneralSpecifcTip:Themainideaoftheexpositionusuallyliesatthebeginingofthepassageofattheendofthepassage.3.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

Weusebothwordsandbodylanguagetoexpressourthoughtsandopinionsinourinteractionswithotherpeople.Wecanlearnalotaboutwhatpeoplearethinkingbywatchingtheirbodylanguage.Wordsareimportant，butthewaypeoplestand，holdtheirarms，andmovetheirhandscanalsogiveusinformationabouttheirfeelings.

Tip:Signalwordscanhelptosummarizethetopic.3.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

thewaypeoplestand，holdtheirarms，andmovetheirhandscanalsogiveusinformationabouttheirfeelings.

thewaypeoplestand，holdtheirarms，andmovetheirhands

canalsogiveusinformationabouttheir

feelings.

Bodylanguagepeople’s小组选答1.Whatisthetexttypeofthepassage?(Marktheevidence)

2.Howisthetopicdeveloped?

3.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？

小组选答1.Whatisthetexttypeofthepassage?(Marktheevidence)

Repeatedwords/Keywords:_____________________________technology小组选答2.Howisthetopicdeveloped?

Part1Para.________Part2Para._________12-6GeneralSpecifc小组选答Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A．NewIssuesFacingClimateGoalsB．DevelopNewEnergyAccordingtoLocalConditionsC．WhatAretheFutureDevelopmentGoalsofCleanEnergy？D．WhichTechnologiesCouldHelptheWorldReachItsClimateGoals？Technologyislikelytoplayabigpartinreachingitsclimategoalsinthefuture.Technologyislikelytoplayabigpartinreachingitsclimategoalsinthefuture.Howtograspthemainideaofapassage?focusonthebeginningsignalwords/marksparaphrasePara.1Peopleoftencallmusicauniversallanguage,butdocertainsongsreallycausethesamementalimagesinourminds?ScientistsatPrincetonfindthatwhilemusicabsolutelycanstimulate(激发)similarmentalexperiences,theresultsalsostronglysuggestcultureisamajorfactor.1.Circlesignalwordsthathelpyoutolocatewherethemainideais.2.Whydoestheauthoraskthequestion?3.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?Para.1Peopleoftencallmusicauniversallanguage,butdocertainsongsreallycausethesamementalimagesinourminds?ScientistsatPrincetonfindthatwhilemusicabsolutelycanstimulate(激发)similarmentalexperiences,theresultsalsostronglysuggestcultureisamajorfactor.1.Circlesignalwordsthathelpyoutolocatewherethemainideais.

Tip:WhilereadingPara.1,wecancirclesignalwordslike1.but,also;2.find,suggest,etc

tolocatethetopicsentence.Para.1Peopleoftencallmusicauniversallanguage,butdocertainsongsreallycausethesamementalimagesinourminds?ScientistsatPrincetonfindthatwhilemusicabsolutelycanstimulate(激发)similarmentalexperiences,theresultsalsostronglysuggestcultureisamajorfactor.2.Whydoestheauthoraskthequestion?Para.1Peopleoftencallmusicauniversallanguage,but

docertainsongsreallycausethesamementalimagesinourminds?

ScientistsatPrincetonfindthatwhilemusicabsolutelycanstimulate(激发)similarmentalexperiences,theresultsalsostronglysuggestcultureisamajorfactor.Tointroducethetopic.Tip:WhilereadingPara1,wecanfindthequestionmarktolocatethetopicsentence.Para.1Peopleoftencallmusicauniversallanguage,but

docertainsongsreallycausethesamementalimagesinourminds?ScientistsatPrincetonfindthatwhilemusicabsolutelycanstimulate(激发)similarmentalexperiences,theresultsalsostronglysuggestcultureisamajorfactor.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．Universallanguage?Culturematterswhenpeoplehearmusic. B．Problemsolved!Howmusicbringusalltogether.C．Amazing!Culturesdetermineourpreferenceformusic.D．Unbelievable?Music’seffectscangobeyondcultures.Para.1Peopleoftencallmusicauniversallanguage,but

docertainsongsreallycausethesamementalimagesinourminds?ScientistsatPrinceton

findthat

whilemusicabsolutelycanstimulate(激发)similarmentalexperiences,theresultsalsostronglysuggestcultureisamajorfactor.Paraphrase:isamajorfactor=?Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．Universallanguage?Culturematterswhenpeoplehearmusic.

B．Problemsolved!Howmusicbringusalltogether.C．Amazing!Culturesdetermineourpreferenceformusic.D．Unbelievable?Music’seffectscangobeyondcultures.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhatContributestoRealHappiness?B.HowtoIdentifyWhetheraPersonIsReallyHappy?C.SmilingDoesn'tNecessarilyMeanHappinessD.PeopleGenerallyHoldaWrongViewonHappiness

Wherecanyoufindthetopicsentence?？Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhatContributestoRealHappiness?B.HowtoIdentifyWhetheraPersonIsReallyHappy?C.SmilingDoesn'tNecessarilyMeanHappinessD.PeopleGenerallyHoldaWrongViewonHappiness

Itiswidelybelievedthatsmilingmeansapersonishappy,anditusuallyoccurswhenthey'remeetinganotherpersonoragroupofpeople.However,anewstudyledbythebodylanguageexpertDr.HarryWitchelshowsthisisn'talwaysthecase.Whatdoesthisreferto？→Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhatContributestoRealHappiness?B.HowtoIdentifyWhetheraPersonIsReallyHappy?C.SmilingDoesn'tNecessarilyMeanHappinessD.PeopleGenerallyHoldaWrongViewonHappiness

Itiswidelybelievedthat

smilingmeansapersonishappy,anditusuallyoccurswhenthey'remeetinganotherpersonoragroupofpeople.However,anewstudyledbythebodylanguageexpertDr.HarryWitchelshowsthisisn'talwaysthecase.→Paraphrase:isn’talwaysthecase=?Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhatContributestoRealHappiness?B.HowtoIdentifyWhetheraPersonIsReallyHappy?C.SmilingDoesn'tNecessarilyMeanHappinessD.PeopleGenerallyHoldaWrongViewonHappiness

Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhatContributestoRealHappiness?B.HowtoIdentifyWhetheraPersonIsReallyHappy?C.SmilingDoesn'tNecessarilyMeanHappinessD.PeopleGenerallyHoldaWrongViewonHappiness

35.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A34.78%B4.35%C21.74%D39.13%姓名35黄奕瑶A詹锦程A谢乐乐A杨煜锦A刘尊辉A程安南A张淑良A王臣A朱昱诚B林榆乔C邹皓然C李权虎C王祈恩C高正壹C余佳D陈博凯D林圣凡D高煜晨D郑宏亮D屠珏清D张子菲D孙俊杰D孟令岳DAsmallrobotthatcanchangeitsshapeandproduceheatshowspotentialintargetingcancercellsandpreventinginternalbleeding.Itcanalsobeusedfordeliveringdrugsdirectlytotumors(肿瘤)orinaccessibleareaswithinthehumanbody.Tip:Themainideaofthepassageusuallyliesinthebeginingofthepassageofattheendofthepassage.Asmallrobotthatcanchangeitsshapeandproduceheatshowspotentialintargetingcancercellsandpreventinginternalbleeding.Itcanalsobeusedfordeliveringdrugsdirectlytotumors(肿瘤)orinaccessibleareaswithinthehumanbody.Asmallrobotthatcanchangeitsshapeandproduceheat

showspotentialintargetingcancercellsandpreventinginternalbleeding.Itcanalsobeusedfor

deliveringdrugsdirectlytotumors(肿瘤)orinaccessibleareaswithinthehumanbody.Summarize:Wherecanthesmallrobotbeused?35.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TinyRobotsWillBeUsedInMedicine.B.TinyRobotsWillBeMadetoGiveOutHeat.C.SmallRobotsWillBeMadeToDeliverGoods.D.SmallRobotsHaveBeenUsedToCureTumors.根据行文标志来定位主题句行文标志主题句位置可能性段落中出现表示转折的词语，如but、yet、while、however、infact、indeed、actually等，表示总结或结论的词语，如therefore、thus、inshort/brief、inaword、conclude、allinall

等若首段出现疑问句时含有find、show、indicate、suggest宾语从句后往往暗示着新发现或者真理的句子。表举例的词语forexample、suchas高频词、正常人思维：假如以此做题目，我会....转折词后总结词后的内容对该问题的回答后前Practicemakesperfect

(2022·全国乙卷阅读C)①Canasmallgroupofdrones(无人机)guaranteethesafetyandreliabilityofrailwaysand,atthesametime,helprailwayoperatorssavebillionsofeuroseachyear?Thatistheverylikelyfutureofapplyingtoday's“eyesinthesky”technologytomakingsurethatthemillionsofkilometresofrailtracksandinfrastructureworldwidearesafefortrainsona24/7basis.31．Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext？A．WhatFaultsCanBeDetectedwithDronesB．HowProductionofDronesCanBeExpandedC．WhatDifficultyDroneDevelopmentWillFaceD．HowDronesWillChangetheFutureofRailways

(2022·全国乙卷阅读C)①Canasmallgroupofdrones(无人机)guaranteethesafetyandreliabilityofrailwaysand,atthesametime,helprailwayoperatorssavebillionsofeuroseachyear?Thatistheverylikelyfutureofapplyingtoday's“eyesinthesky”technologytomakingsurethatthemillionsofkilometresofrailtracksandinfrastructureworldwidearesafefortrainsona24/7basis.

(2022·全国乙卷阅读C)①Canasmallgroupofdrones(无人机)guaranteethesafetyandreliabilityofrailwaysand,atthesametime,helprailwayoperatorssavebillionsofeuroseachyear?Thatistheverylikelyfutureofapplyingtoday's“eyesinthesky”technologytomakingsurethatthemillionsofkilometresofrailtracksandinfrastructureworldwidearesafefortrainsona24/7basis.【2022年全国甲卷】Para.1Goffin’scockatoos,akindofsmallparrotnativetoAustralasia,havebeenshowntohavesimilarshape-recognitionabilitiestoahumantwo-year-old.Thoughnotknowntousetoolsinthewild,thebirdshaveprovedskilfulattoolusewhilekeptinthecage.Inarecentexperiment,cockatooswerepresentedwithaboxwithanutinsideit.Theclearfrontoftheboxhada“keyhole”inageometricshape,andthebirdsweregivenfivedifferentlyshaped“keys”tochoosefrom.Insertingthecorrect“key”wouldletoutthenut.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Cockatoos:QuickErrorCheckers

B.Cockatoos:IndependentLearnersC.Cockatoos:CleverSignal-Readers

D.Cockatoos:SkilfulShape-SortersWhichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Cockatoos:QuickErrorCheckers

B.Cockatoos:IndependentLearnersC.Cockatoos:CleverSignal-Readers

D.Cockatoos:SkilfulShape-Sorters【2022年全国甲卷】Para.1Goffin’scockatoos,akindofsmallparrotnativetoAustralasia,havebeenshowntohavesimilarshape-recognitionabilitiestoahumantwo-year-old.Thoughnotknowntousetoolsinthewild,thebirdshaveprovedskilfulattoolusewhilekeptinthecage.Inarecentexperiment,cockatooswerepresentedwithaboxwithanutinsideit.Theclearfrontoftheboxhada“keyhole”inageometricshape,andthebirdsweregivenfivedifferentlyshaped“keys”tochoosefrom.Insertingthecorrect“key”wouldletoutthenut.【2022年全国甲卷】Para.1Goffin’scockatoos,akindofsmallparrotnativetoAustralasia,

havebeenshowntohavesimilarshape-recognitionabilitiestoahumantwo-year-old.Though

notknowntousetoolsinthewild,thebirdshaveprovedskilfulattoolusewhilekeptinthecage.Inarecentexperiment,cockatooswerepresentedwithaboxwithanutinsideit.Theclearfrontoftheboxhada“keyhole”inageometricshape,andthebirdsweregivenfivedifferentlyshaped“keys”tochoosefrom.Insertingthecorrect“key”wouldletoutthenut.

(2022·全国乙卷阅读C)①Canasmallgroupofdrones(无人机)guaranteethesafetyandreliabilityofrailwaysand,atthesametime,helprailwayoperatorssavebillionsofeuroseachyear?Thatistheverylikelyfutureofapplyingtoday's“eyesinthesky”technologytomakingsurethatthemillionsofkilometresofrailtracksandinfrastructureworldwidearesafefortrainsona24/7basis.31．Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext？A．WhatFaultsCanBeDetectedwithDronesB．HowProductionofDronesCanBeExpandedC．WhatDifficultyDroneDevelopmentWillFaceD．HowDronesWillChangetheFutureofRailways

(2022·全国乙卷阅读C)①Canasmallgroupofdrones(无人机)guaranteethesafetyandreliabilityofrailwaysand,atthesametime,helprailwayoperatorssavebillionsofeuroseachyear?Thatistheverylikelyfuture

ofapplyingtoday's“eyesinthesky”technologytomakingsurethatthemillionsofkilometresofrailtracksandinfrastructureworldwidearesafefortrainsona24/7basis.

(2022·全国乙卷阅读C)①Canasmallgroupofdrones(无人机)guaranteethesafetyandreliabilityofrailwaysand,atthesametime,helprailwayoperatorssavebillionsofeuroseachyear?Thatistheverylikelyfuture

ofapplyingtoday's“eyesinthesky”technologytomakingsurethatthemillionsofkilometresofrailtracksandinfrastructureworldwidearesafefortrainsona24/7basis.Paraphrase:Inthefuture,dronescanguaranteethesafety,reliabilityandrelativelylowcostof________31．Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext？A．WhatFaultsCanBeDetectedwithDronesB．HowProductionofDronesCanBeExpandedC．WhatDifficultyDroneDevelopmentWillFaceD．HowDronesWillChangetheFutureofRailways1.[2020课标全国Ⅲ卷,C片段]Withtheyoungunabletoaffordtoleavehomeandtheoldatriskofisolation（孤独）,morefamiliesarechoosingtolivetogether....It’shardtotellexactlyhowmanypeopleagreewithhim,butresearchindicatesthatthenumbershavebeenrisingforsometime.Officialreportssuggestthatthenumberofhouseholdswiththreegenerationslivingtogetherhadrisenfrom325,000in2001to419,000in2013.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?()A.Lifestylesindifferentcountries.B.Conflictsbetweengenerations.C.AhousingprobleminBritain.D.ArisingtrendoflivingintheUK.D【2022年浙江卷1月】Thebenefitsofregularexercisearewelldocumentedbutthere’sanewbonustoaddtotheever-growinglist.Newresearchersfoundthatmiddle-agedwomenwhowerephysicallyfitcouldbenearly90percentlesslikelytodevelopdementiainlaterlife,andastheydid,itcameonadecadelaterthanlesssportywomen.4.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.MoreWomenAreExercisingtoPreventDementiaB.Middle-AgedWomenNeedtoDoMoreExerciseC.FitWomenAreLessLikelytoDevelopDementiaD.BikingImprovesWomen*sCardiovascularFitnes【2022年浙江卷1月】Thebenefitsofregularexercisearewelldocumentedbut

there’sanewbonustoaddtotheever-growinglist.

Newresearchersfoundthatmiddle-agedwomenwhowerephysicallyfitcouldbenearly90percentlesslikelytodevelopdementiainlaterlife,andastheydid,itcameonadecadelaterthanlesssportywomen.4.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.MoreWomenAreExercisingtoPreventDementiaB.Middle-AgedWomenNeedtoDoMoreExerciseC.FitWomenAreLessLikelytoDevelopDementiaD.BikingImprovesWomen*sCardiovascularFitnes【2022年浙江卷1月】Thebenefitsofregularexercisearewelldocumentedbutthere’sanewbonustoaddtotheever-growinglist.Newresearchersfoundthatmiddle-agedwomenwhowerephysicallyfitcouldbenearly90percentlesslikelytodevelopdementiainlaterlife,andastheydid,itcameonadecadelaterthanlesssportywomen.4.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.MoreWomenAreExercisingtoPreventDementiaB.Middle-AgedWomenNeedtoDoMoreExerciseC.FitWomenAreLessLikelytoDevelopDementiaD.BikingImprovesWomen*sCardiovascularFitnes【2021年全国乙卷】You’veheardthatplasticispollutingtheoceans—between4.8and12.7milliontonnesenteroceanecosystemseveryyear.Butdoesoneplasticstraworcupreallymakeadifference?ArtistBenjaminVonWongwantsyoutoknowthatitdoes.Hebuildsmassivesculpturesoutofplasticgarbage,forcingviewerstore-examinetheirrelationshiptosingle-useplasticproducts.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Artists’OpinionsonPlasticSafetyB.MediaInterestinContemporaryArtC.ResponsibilityDemandedofBigCompaniesD.OceanPlasticsTransformedintoSculptures【2021年全国乙卷】You’veheardthatplasticispollutingtheoceans—between4.8and12.7milliontonnesenteroceanecosystemseveryyear.Butdoesoneplasticstraworcupreallymakeadifference?ArtistBenjaminVonWongwantsyoutoknowthatitdoes.Hebuildsmassivesculpturesoutofplasticgarbage,forcingviewerstore-examinetheirrelationshiptosingle-useplasticproducts.【2021年全国乙卷】You’veheardthatplasticispollutingtheoceans—between4.8and12.7milliontonnesenteroceanecosystemseveryyear.Butdoesoneplasticstraworcupreallymakeadifference?ArtistBenjaminVonWongwantsyoutoknowthatitdoes.Hebuildsmassivesculpturesoutofplasticgarbage,forcingviewerstore-examinetheirrelationshiptosingle-useplasticproducts.

Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Artists’OpinionsonPlasticSafetyB.MediaInterestinContemporaryArtC.ResponsibilityDemandedofBigCompaniesD.OceanPlasticsTransformedintoSculptures【2020年新高考全国Ⅱ卷（海南卷）】Rainforestsarehometoarichvarietyofmedicinalplants,food,birdsandanimals.CanyoubelievethatasinglebushintheAmazonmayhavemorespeciesofantsthanthewholeofBritain!About480varietiesoftreesmaybefoundinjustonehectareofrainforest.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Life-GivingRainforests B.TheLawoftheJungleC.AnimalsintheAmazon D.WeatherinRainforests【2020年新高考全国Ⅱ卷（海南卷）】Rainforestsarehometoarichvarietyofmedicinalplants,food,birdsandanimals.CanyoubelievethatasinglebushintheAmazonmayhavemorespeciesofantsthanthewholeofBritain!About480varietiesoftreesmaybefoundinjustonehectareofrainforest.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Life-GivingRainforests B.TheLawoftheJungleC.AnimalsintheAmazon D.WeatherinRainforests【2020年新高考全国Ⅱ卷（海南卷）】Rainforestsarehometoarichvarietyofmedicinalplants,food,birdsandanimals.CanyoubelievethatasinglebushintheAmazonmayhavemorespeciesofantsthanthewholeofBritain!About480varietiesoftreesmaybefoundinjustonehectareofrainforest.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Life-GivingRainforests

B.TheLawoftheJungleC.AnimalsintheAmazon D.WeatherinRainforests【2020年浙江卷1月】Today'sworldisnotaneasyadjustmentforyoungadults.Keyskillsetforsuccessispersistence(毅力),acharacteristicthatresearcherssayisheavilyinfluencedbyfathers.ResearchersfromBrighamYoungUniversitydiscoveredthatfathersareinauniquepositiontohelptheiradolescentchildrenlearnpersistence.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ThreeCharacteristicsofAuthoritativeFathers.B.KeySkillsforYoungAdultstoSucceedinFuture.C.ChildrenTendtoLearnDeterminationfromFather.D.FamilyRelationshipInfluencesSchoolPerformance.【2020年浙江卷1月】Today'sworldisnotaneasyadjustmentforyoungadults.Keyskillsetforsuccessispersistence(毅力),acharacteristicthatresearcherssayisheavilyinfluencedbyfathers.ResearchersfromBrighamYoungUniversitydiscoveredthatfathersareinauniquepositiontohelptheiradolescentchildrenlearnpersistence.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ThreeCharacteristicsofAuthoritativeFathers.B.KeySkillsforYoungAdultstoSucceedinFuture.C.ChildrenTendtoLearnDeterminationfromFather.D.FamilyRelationshipInfluencesSchoolPerformance.【2020年浙江卷1月】Today'sworldisnotaneasyadjustmentforyoungadults.Keyskillsetforsuccessispersistence(毅力),acharacteristicthatresearcherssayisheavilyinfluencedbyfathers.ResearchersfromBrighamYoungUniversitydiscoveredthat

fathersareinauniquepositiontohelptheiradolescentchildrenlearnpersistence.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ThreeCharacteristicsofAuthoritativeFathers.B.KeySkillsforYoungAdultstoSucceedinFuture.C.ChildrenTendtoLearnDeterminationfromFather.D.FamilyRelationshipI