白塔英语测试题

2020年线上自我检测试题(一)英语试卷本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷与第Ⅱ卷两个部分，考试时间120分钟，共150分。注意事项1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷(选择题)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whydoesthewomanwearsomuch?A．Becauseshehasacold.B．Becauseshethoughtitmightbecold.C．Becauseshefounditwasreallytoocold.2．Whataretheytalkingabout?A．Thewoman'shobby.B．TheharmofsurfingtheInternet.C．Theintentionofsummerholidays.3．Wheredoesthemanefrom?A．Russia.B．Britain.C．China.4．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．TheyshoulddecidebyFriday.B．They'dbetterdeciderightnow.C．Theyhaveanotherweektodecide.5．Whenisthemancheckingin?A．OnTuesday. B．OnThursday.C．OnFriday.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatdoesthemanthinkofherdress?A．Funny.B．Cheap.C．Good.7．Whatcanwelearnfromthedialogue?A．Thewomanlivesabitterlife.B．Thewomandoesn'tgetonwellwiththeman.C．Themanadmitsthatheisbehindtime.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Howdidthemanfeelwhenhearingthenews?A．Unbelievable.B．Calm.C．Concerned.9．Wherearethemissingsailorsfrom?A．Yemen.B．India.C．China.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatisthemanplanningtodowithhisfriends?A．Watchafootballgame.B．Goforadriveandhaveapicnic.C．Havedinnerandseeamovie.11．Whyisthewomanunwillingtogowiththemfirst?A．Becauseshehastostudyforanexam.B．Becauseshehastoattendaparty.C．Becauseshedoesn'thaveenoughmoney.12．Whendoesthewomanwanttobeback?A．By11：30p．m.B.By10：30p．m.C．By6：00p．m.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A．Ahouse.B．Aflat.C．Aroom.14．Inwhichyearisthewomanatuniversitynow?A．Thefirstyear.B．Thesecondyear.C．Thethirdyear.15．Whydoesn'tthewomanacceptthesecondsuggestion?A．Therentisextremelyhigh.B．Theplaceisfarfromtheuniversity.C．Theplaceisnotbigenough.16．Whatdoweknowaboutthelastplace?A．Ithasabiggarden. B．Itiswellfurnished.C．Thepriceisattractive.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．HowmanyplayersarefromAsiaamongthe92foreignplayers?A．5.B．11.C．0.18．WhatshowsLin'sunlikelyroadtobeingastarlastseason?A．Anovel.B．Afilm.C．ATVseries.19．WhendidLinstarttoplaybasketall?A．Inprimaryschool.B．Inhighschool.C．Atuniversity.20．WhichwordcanbebestusedtodescribeLin'swaytosuccess?A．Tough.B．Smooth.C．Ordinary.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABePreparedHerearesometipsforavoidingtrafficjams：·Theradiohasmorethanjustmusic.Checkthelocalnewsstationforthelatesttrafficreport.Orgoonlineandchecktrafficcamerasbeforeyousetout.Ifthereisajam，you'llbepreparedandcantryanotherroute.·Taketheroadlesstraveled.Althoughhighwaysmaybethemostdirectroute，backroadscanbemuchlesscrowded，savingyouthefrustrationofstop­and­gotraffic.·Rushhourisn'tjustacutenickname.OK，sothemorningandafternoontrafficlastsforseveralhours，butthey'restillcalled“rushhour”forareason—everyone'sontheroadandinahurrytogetsomewhere.Treatrushhourlikebadweather—ifyoudon'thavetogoanywhere，stayofftheroads.DealingwithTrafficHerearesometipsforthosetrafficjams：·Don'tbreakthelaw.You'vegone30feetin30minutesandallofasuddenyouseepeopleusingtheshoulders(紧急停车道)．Notonlyisthisillegal，there'sagoodchancethey'llgetcaught.·Payextraattentiontozig­zaggers(抢道的人)．Whensomepeopleareanxious，theymaystartchanginglanes(车道)every5secondsorcutyouoff.Keepcheckingyourwindowsandmirrorsfortheselanechangers.·Lookforanescape.Ifitispossibletoexittheroadsafely，doit.CarryamaporGPSunit，sothatyoucanadjustyourroutemid­tripifneeded.·Bepolite.Goodmannerscouldhelpyouavoidapossibleaccident.Allowpeopleinfromalanethatisending.Speedinguptokeepthemoutincreasesyourchancesofanaccident.21．Toavoidtrafficjam，weareadvisedtodothefollowingEXCEPT．A．gettingtrafficnewsbeforeleavingB．choosingbackroadsC．avoidingrushhourD．changinglanes22．“Rushhour”getsitsnamebecause．A．carsrunfasterduringthetimeB．carsrunslowlyduringthetimeC．peoplegotosomeplaceinahurryD．peoplewalkmoreslowlythanusual23．Whatshouldyoudotopayattentiontozig­zaggers?A．Keepcheckingyourmirrors.B．Keepwatchingbackwindows.C．Driveslowlytoletthemin.D．Drivequicklytokeepthemout.BBodylanguagehasalwaysbeenahottopicofinterestingdinnerconversationandnowtodayitisstillahottopic.Itisperhapsoneofthemostpowerfulformsofhumanexpressionorhumanmunication!Bodylanguageisaveryimportantpartofmunicationwhichcanconstitute50%ormoreofwhatwearemunicatingtotheotherperson.Ifyouwishtomunicateeffectively，thenitmakessensetounderstandhowyoucan(andcannot)useyourbodytosaywhatyoumean.Bodylanguagecanbeusedtodiscoverallsortsofthingssuchas，knowingwhensomeoneisattractedtoyou，findingtruthandlies，showingconfidence，winningrespectinanysituation，andyoucanusebodylanguagetoputpeopleatease，makefriendsquickly，persuade，andinfluence.Sowhatisbodylanguage?Bodylanguageisatermusedtodescribethemethodofmunicationusingbodymovementsorgesturesinsteadof，orinadditionto，sounds，verbal(口头的)languageorothermunication.Bodylanguageincludesthemostsubtle(微妙的)movementsthatmanypeoplearenotawareof，includingwinking(眨眼)andslightmovementoftheeyebrowsandotherfacialexpressions.Bodylanguageisoneoftheeasiestwaysforyoutotellwhat'sreallygoingoninconversationwithanotherperson.Thebodylanguagethatyouobservefromotherpeoplewilltellyouwhetherornotthosepeoplearebeingstraightupwithyouorwhetherthereismoretothestorythat'snotbeingsaid.Watch，look，observe.Sometimesyoucantellmorebyaperson'sbodylanguagethanthewordstheyspeak.24．Theunderlinedword“constitute”inParagraph2probablymeans．A．makeupB．takeupC．turnup D．putup25．What'sthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A．Whatbodylanguageis.B．Whenpeopleusebodylanguage.C．Bodylanguageisveryuseful.D．Bodylanguageisveryimportant.26．ThefollowingareallbodylanguageEXCEPT．A．winkingyoureyesB．makingeyecontactC．themomentoftheeyebrowsD．themunicationinalowvoice27．Weareadvisedtoobservethebodylanguagefromotherpeopleto．A．remembereverythingtheysayB．understandthehiddenmeaningC．findliesfromthemD．showrespectforthemCTheYangtzeRiver，thebiggestriverinChina，startswiththeTuotuoRiverattheRoofoftheWorld，Qinghai­TibetPlateau，takesincountlessrivers，andflowseastwardacrosstheinnerpartofChina.Withatotallengthofmorethan6，300kilometers，itmarchestowardtheEastChinaSea，singingthesongsofthefourseasonswithitswaves.TheYangtzeRiver，onlynexttotheAmazonandtheNile，isacradlethatbreedstheancientcivilization(文明)oftheChinesenation.TheThreeGorgeshaveshowedthemagicworkingsofnaturewiththeirbeautifulmountainsandwaters.Thepeaksandrocksonthetwosidesaretellingusthehistoryoftheregioninthepastbillionyears.Everyyear，manyvisitorsaroundtheworldareattractedbythecharmingthousand­year­longhistoryoftheregion，thegreatancientrelicsofhumancivilization，andthemysteriousfolktales.Sandwichedbetweenthemountains，theThreeGorgesrunacrossFengjieandWushanMountaininSichuanProvinceandBadong，ZiguiandYichanginHubeiProvince，extending193kilometerslongtoincludeQutangGorge，WuGorgeandXilingGorge.TheCityofWhiteEmperorinFengjieisanimportantpassageofthewestpartoftheThreeGorges.NanjinguaninYichangisanimportantgatewayoftheeastpart.AlongthebanksoftheYangtzeRiver，thehighpeaks，overhangingrocktowers，riseintotheclouds；dangerouscliffsseemtoreachthesky；waterfallsaresprayingandsparkling，cloudsandthinfogsarecurling；rapidsandtorrentsareboiling.Onthewhole，XilingGorgeisdangerousforitsshallowshoresandrapidcurrents.However，YichangisregardedbymostpeopleasthebeststartpointtotourtheThreeGorges.TheYangtzeRiverisimportanttoChinesepeople,mainlybecause．A．itextendsitswayfromthewesttotheeastofChinaB．theancientChinesecivilizationbeganhereC．thesceneryonbothsidesisverybeautifulD．theThreeGorgesarelocatedonit29．WecanseetheThreeGorges．A．onQinghai­TibetPlateauB．inHubeiProvinceC．inSichuanProvinceD．bothBandC30．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．TheThreeGorgeshaveatotallengthof193kilometers.B．TheshapesoftheThreeGorgesarelikesandwiches.C．TheThreeGorgesarefamousforbeautifulsceneryandrelics.D．TheXilingGorgeisverydangerousforshipstosail.31．Asatourist，you'dbettergototostartyourtriptotheThreeGorges.A．YichangB．WushanC．Badong D．ZiguiDWindbreaksarebarriers(屏障)formedbytreesandotherplants.Farmersplantthesebarriersaroundtheirfields，whichhelppreventthelossofsoilandstopthewindfromblowingsoilaway.Theyalsokeepthewindfromdamagingordestroyingcrops.Besides，extratreesandplantscanbecutdownandusedorsoldforwood.Windbreakscanbehighlyvaluableforprotectinggraincrops.Forexample，inpartsofWestAfricagrainharvestsweretwentypercenthigherinfieldsprotectedbywindbreaksparedtofieldswithoutthem.Buthereissomethinginterestingaboutwindbreaks.Theyseemtoworkbestwhentheyallowsomewindtopassthroughthebarriersoftreesorplantsaroundafield.Ifnot，thenthemovementofairclosetothegroundwillliftthesoil.Thenthesoilwillbeblownaway.Forthisreason，awindbreakworksbestifitcontainsonly60to80percentofthetreesandplantsthatwouldbeneededtomakeasolidline.Aneasyruletorememberisthatwindbreakscanprotectareasupto10timestheheightofthetallesttreesinthewindbreak.Thereshouldbeatleasttwolinesineachwindbreak.Onelineshouldbelargetrees.Thesecondline，rightnexttoit，canbeshortertreesorotherplantswithleaves.Locallygrowntreesandplantsareconsideredthebestchoicesforwindbreaks.Treesreducethedamagingeffectsofwindandrain.Theirrootshelpprotectsoilfrombeingwashedaway.Andtreescanprovideanimalswithshadefromthesun.32．TheadvantagesofbuildingawindbreakareasfollowsEXCEPT．A．keepingthewindfromdestroyinggraincropsB．increasingtheproductionofgrainharvestsC．providinghumanswithshadefromthesunD．reducingthedamagingeffectsofwindandrain33．Theauthorthinkswindbreaksareinterestingbecause．A．themovementofairliftsthesoilB．windbreaksallowsomewindtopassthroughC．largetreesarelinedwithshortonesD．windbreakscanstopthewindgettingthrough34．Ifthetreesgrowtoaheightof30feet，theareasthewindbreakcanprotectare．A．100squarefeet B．151squarefeetC．240squarefeet D．300squarefeet35．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A．Extratreesandplantscanbecutdownforwood.B．Theenvironmentisgoingfrombadtoworse.C．Treesandplantsfromabroadarethebestforwindbreaks.D．Windbreakscancontributetoagricultureharvests.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Birthorderplaysavitalroleindecidingthecharacteristicsofachild.Andwhenitestothemiddlechild，itcertainlyplaysahugerole.Themiddlechildrengothroughsomethingsonlytheycanunderstand.36Mostly，middlechildrenhavetosharearoom.37Theyneedtosharearoomwithanelderonebecausethey'retooyoungtosleepalone.Andjustwhentheythinkthey'llfinallyhavearoomoftheirown，avoiceisheardsaying，“Dear，pleasesharetheroomwithyouryoungerone，ashe'stoosmalltosleepalone.”Middlechildrentendtoshareclotheswiththeirsiblings(兄弟姐妹)．Theircupboardisfullofhand­me­downsfromtheiroldersibling，andtheyneedtowearhisclothes.38Theycanalwaysshowofftheireldersibling'sclothesandthingsatschool.Also，theygettopasstheirownclothestotheiryoungersibling.39They'relikedbyboth，becausetheycanrelatewelltobothgenerations.OnonehandtheycanrecallhowmuchfunitwaswatchingGarfieldandFriends，andontheotherhandtheycantalkaboutthelatestvideogamereleasedinthemarket.Siblings'talkingisoneinterestingthingaboutamiddlechild.Theyarenotasboringastheyappear.40Also，thankstothedividedattentionathome，middlechildrenareindependentandneednotrelyonanyone.A．Instead，theyareveryartisticandcreative.B．Butthiseswithitsownadvantagetoo.C．Herearesomethingsamiddlechildcanrelateto.D．Theyrarelyenjoytheexperienceofhavingtheirownroom.E．Andthedreamofhavingtheirownroomispletelydestroyed.F．They'retheproblemsolversbetweentheirolderandyoungersiblings.G．Asamiddlekid，theyarethebridgebetweentheiryoungerandoldersiblings.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Duringmysecondyearatthecitycollege，Iwastoldthattheeducationdepartmentwasofferinga“free”course，calledThinkingChess，forthreecredits.I41theideaoftakingtheclassbecause，afterall，whodoesn'twantto42afewdollars？Morethanthat，I'dalwayswantedtolearnchess.And，evenifIweren't43enoughaboutfreecredits，newsaboutour44wasappealingenoughtome.Hewasaninternationalgrandmaster，which45Iwouldbelearningfromoneofthegame's46．Icouldhardlywaitto47him.MauriceAshleywaskindandsmart，aformergraduatereturningtoteach，andthis48wasnogameforhim；hemeantbusiness.Inhisintroduction，hemadeit49thatourcreditswouldbehard­earned.Inorderto50theclass，amongothercriteria，wehadtowriteapaperonhowweplanto51whatwewouldlearninclasstoourfutureprofessionsand，52，toourlives.ImanagedtogetanAinthat53andlearnedlifelessonsthathaveservedmewellbeyondthe54．TenyearsaftermychessclasswithAshley，I'mstillputtingtousewhathe55me：“Theabsolutemostimportant56thatyoulearnwhenyouplaychessishowtomakegood57．Oneverysinglemoveyouhaveto58asituation，processwhatyouropponent(对手)isdoingand59thebestmoveformamongallyouroptions.”Thesewordsstillringtruetodayinmy60asajournalist.41．A.putforwardB．jumpedatC．triedout D．turneddown42．A.wasteB．earnC．save D．pay43．A.excitedB．worriedC．moved D．tired44．A.titleB．petitorC．textbook D．instructor45．A.urgedB．demandedC．held D．meant46．A.fastestB．easiestC．best D．rarest47．A.interviewB．meetC．challenge D．beat48．A.chanceB．qualificationC．honor D．job49．A.realB．perfectC．clearD．possible50．A.attendB．passC．skip D．observe51．A.addB．exposeC．apply D．pare52．A.eventuallyB．naturallyC．directly D．normally53．A.gameB．presentationC．course D．experiment54．A.criterionB．classroomC．departmentD．situation55．A.taughtB．wroteC．questioned D．promised56．A.factB．stepC．manner D．skill57．A.gradesB．decisionsC．impressions D．ments58．A.analyzeB．describeC．rebuild D．control59．A.announceB．signalC．block D．evaluate60．A.roleB．desireC．concern D．behavior第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Thequestionof61.________inventedtheputercannotbeansweredwithasinglename.Throughouthistory，manydifferentpeoplehavehelpedinthedevelopmentofthis62.________(value)machine.Andmanydatethefirstimportant63.________(invent)tothefourthcenturyBCwhentheabacuswasdeveloped.Itcouldbesaidthatthefirstputerthatcouldstoreprograms64.________(be)the194