人教版中考英语一轮复习八年级上册Units3-4单元+词汇短语及重点句型结构

人教版中考一轮复习八年级上册3-4单元知识汇总与练习词汇1.ticket(n.)票；入场券2.cheaply(adv.)便宜地；低廉地3.song(n.)歌；歌曲4.choose(v.)选择；挑选5.reporter(n.)记者6.fresh(adj.)新鲜的；清新的7.worse(adj.&adv.)(bad和badly的比较级)更差(的)；更坏(的)；更糟(的)8.service(n.)接待；服务9.pretty(adv.)相当；十分；很(adj.)漂亮的10.menu(n.)菜单11.act(v.)扮演(n.)表演者12.meal(n.)早(或午、晚)餐；一餐所吃的食物13.creative(adj.)有创造力的；创造性的14.beautifully(adv.)美好地；漂亮地15.role(n.)作用；职能；角色16.prize(n.)奖；奖品；奖金17.everybody(pron.)每人；人人；所有人18.example(n.)实例；范例19.poor(adj.)贫穷的；清贫的二、重点句型结构1.A+v.比较级thanB2.theother/anyother在比较级中3.that/those/one/theone在比较级中4.the+比较级，the+比较级5.比较级and比较级6.否定词+比较级7.oneof+最高级8.whichis+最高级ofthree以上9.the+序数词+最高级10.最高级+n.+从句修饰三、短语关心；在意_________________2只要；既然____________3与...不同____________4bringout__________________5和...相同_____________6事实上；实际上________7与...类似的；相像的_________8到目前为止___________9have...incommon_________10各种各样的_______________11forexample____________12beupto____________13playarole________________14take..seriously___________15makeup_____________练习单项选择1．—Whereisyourfather?—Inthebedroom.Heis________tired________hegoestobedearly.A．too;to B．so;that C．such;that D．so;but2．________mysister________Idowellinourlessons.Mymotherisverypleasedwithus.A．Neither;nor B．Either;or C．Both;and D．Not;but3．Theboyistallerthan________boyinourclass.A．anyother B．other C．theother D．any4．________mymother________myfatheraredoctorsinthesamehospital.A．Both；and B．Both；or C．Both；/ D．Both；but5．—IthinkLucy_____________hersisterinmanyways.—Yeah!Theyarebothoutgoingandcreative.A．isstrictwith B．issimilarto C．isfriendlyto D．isgoodwith6．Tosavetheenvironment,peopleshouldplant_____trees,anduse_____water.A．more;less B．less;fewer C．fewer;fewer D．less;more7．Hiswordsmademe_____happy.A．feel B．tofeel C．feeling D．felt8．_____farmersleavetheirhometowntoworkinthecityeveryyear.A．Hundred B．Hundreds C．HundredofD．Hundredsof9．—_____honeydoweneed?—Twocups.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．HowmuchD．Howmany10．—Yourhandwritingisbeautiful.—Thankyou.Iwritethanbefore.A．careful B．morecareful C．morecarefullyD．carefully二、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Everyonekeepssomeimportantdatesandeventsinmind.Irememberveryclearlythedaywhenmy___1___(young)sisterwasborn.ItwasawindySaturday___2___December.Myparentswenttothehospital.Istayedathomewithmygrandparents.Itwassnowing___3___(heavy).Imadeasnowmantowelcomethe___4___(two)babyinmyfamily.Therewasstillnonewsbydinnertime.Atthebeginning,wewerevery___5___(worry).At9:21p.m.,suddenly,thephoneringbrokethe___6___(silent).Myfathersaiditwasabeautifulgirl.Theynamed___7___(she)Emma.Wewereveryexcitedtohearthenews.Thenextday,Igotupveryearly___8___Icouldn’twaittoseeEmma.We___9___(make)ourwaytothehospitalbecauseitwashardtowalkinthesnow.WhenItookEmma’shandsforthefirsttime,Irealizedwhatitmeanttobe____10____elderbrother.Iwouldprotect(保护)herandneverletanybodyhurther!三、根据汉语完成句子1.莫扎特从小就有音乐天赋。Mozartwas________________________musicwhenhewasalittlechild.2.这个问题不如那个问题难。Theproblem________________________thatone.3.杰夫和他的好朋友不同。Jeff___________________hisbestfriend.4.我爸爸和妈妈都会说英语。__________myfather__________mymothercanspeakEnglish.5.她了解孩子们，所以与他们相处得很好。Sheunderstandschildren,soshe______________________________them.并非人人都想成为名人。__________________wantstobefamouspeople.欢迎来到梦想之家，在这儿你可以实现自己的梦想。Welcometothehouseofdreamsandyoucanmakeyourdream_______________.你可以待在家里或者去参加聚会，由你来决定吧。Youcanstayathomeorgototheparty.It___________________________you.一顿饭多少Howmuchis____________________?他们的答案有很多相同之处。Theiranswers________alot________________.四、句型转换1．Mysisterisshorterthanmybrother.(改为同义句)Mysisterisn’t_______________________mybrother.2．Heoftengoestotheparkonweekends.（用twodaysago改写）He______________theparktwodaysago.3．Mr.Greendoesn’thaveanytimethisafternoon.(改为同义句)Mr.Green_____________