人教版中考英语一轮复习+八年级上册++Unit+9-10单元+词汇及语法练习

人教版中考一轮复习八年级上册9-10单元知识汇总与练习词汇有空的，可获得的 available发怒的，生气的 angry小心的，细致的，精心的，慎重的 careful粗心的，不小心的 careless正常的，一般的 normal善解人意的，体谅人的 understanding难过，失望，沮丧 upset出租汽车，的士 taxi无疑，肯定，当然，无 certainly别的，其他的 else除非，如果不 unless劝告，建议 advice代理人，经纪人 agent巧克力 chocolate经验，经历 experience专家 expert高兴，愿意 glad(令人)悲哀的，(令人)难过的 sad惊奇的，感觉意外的 surprised使做好准备，把…准备好 prepare到…时，直到…为止 until再见 goodbye日历，日程表 calendar音乐会，演奏会 concert白天，日间 daytime大事，公开活动，比赛项目 event(=examination)考试 exam流行性感冒，流感 flu胶水 glue客人，宾客 guest校长 headmaster二、语法（一）情态动词can的用法1、基本用法①.表示能力（如体力和脑力方面），意为“能；会”等。②.表示请求或允许，多用在口语中，意为“可以；能”等。用于疑问句中用来提出要求，用于否定句表示不允许。Canyou...？“请你……好吗？”表示说话人的请求；CanI...？“我可以……吗？”用来征求对方是否允许自己做某事。③.表示可能（推测）。④.表示怀疑。在表达此意时，只能用于一般疑问句中，带有感情色彩。2、句式变化如下：①.在变否定句时，直接在can后加上“not”,可缩写成can’t或cannot。②.在变一般疑问句时，直接移到主语前（第一人称应变为第二人称）即可。其回答可用Yes,OK或Certainly等作肯定回答；用No或Sorry等作否定回答。（二）if引导的条件状语从句If引导的条件状语从句1.if引导的条件状语从句可放在主句后，也可以放在主句前（必须用逗号[来源:隔开）。2.If引导条件状语从句时，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来——主将从现原则。练习一、单项选择1．Inthewritingcompetition,Sandywrites________Millie.A．ascarefulas B．asmorecarefulas C．ascarefullyas D．asmorecarefullyas2．Mysisterpracticesplayingtenniseveryday.Sheplays________you.A．aswellas B．asgoodas C．sowellas D．asbetteras3．—It’seasyforustoknowwhatishappeningintheworld.—Right!WiththehelpoftheInternet,newscan________usveryquickly.A．get B．arrive C．reach D．land4．Bettyskates________thanI,butshedoesn’tskate________mybrother.A．better;sogoodasB．better;sowellasC．better;asgoodas D．muchwell;aswellas5．Emailisverypopulartoday.Peopleseldomwritelettersnow,_____________?A．didthey B．dothey C．didn’tthey D．don’tthey6．—Couldyoutellmeagoodplacetoeat?—.There'sonenearby.A．ThanksalotB．Me,tooC．Sorry,I'mnewhere D．Ofcourse7．—Tom,wouldyouliketogotoourEnglishpartythisSaturday?—.A．Yes,pleaseB．Idon'tliketoC．Yes,I'dloveto D．Yes,thanks8．Youcan't____________theinvitation,butyoucan___________acceptthegift.A．accept;refuseB．refuse;refuseC．accept;refuseto D．refuse;refuseto9．—Jenny,couldyoupleasemydogwhenIamaway?—Noproblem.lookup B．lookin C．lookatD．lookafter10．Willyouinvitehim________inthewritingcompetition?A．joins B．tojoining C．tojoin D．joining二、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whatwillyoudofirstwhenyouholdaparty?Ofcourse,writingaproperinvitationmatters.Herearesomewaysaboutwritinganinvitation.Ifyoufollowthewaysbelow,itwillbemuch____1____(easy).Firstly,youneedtowritethenamescorrectly.Thisisagoodway____2____(show)yourrespect(尊重)fortheguests.Thenextistheplace.Sinceyourguestsdon’tknowabouttheparty’saddress____3____(clear),it’snecessarytohavedirectionsintheinvitation.Weknoweveryonehasmapsontheirphones.Butit’sbettertoaddamapforeveryone____4____youorganizetheparty.Youalsoneedtotellyourguestswhen____5____(arrive).Makesureiftheyareavailableatthattime.Whenthereisaquestionabouthowtheyshoulddressforyourparty,youmustbesuretoletthemknow.Atleastyouneedtotellthemiftheyshouldcomeinbusinesssuits____6____justnormalclothes.Considertheweatherwhenyou’re____7____(plan)apartyoutdoors.Noonewantstohaveapartyinbadweather.Besuretheweatherisfineforpeopletoenjoy____8____party.Whenallthesethingsaredone,thenyoucanstartthe____9____(prepare)foryourparty.Withagoodinvitation,peoplewillenjoy____10____(they)attheparty.三、根据汉语完成句子1.Tony感冒了，所以他拒绝了我的邀请。Tony______myinvitationbecausehehadthe________.2.噢，但是萨姆一直待到下周三才走。Oh,butSam__________________nextWednesday.3.请在星期五之前以书面方式回复此邀请。Please______________tothisinvitationbyFriday.4.你能帮我准备周五上午的生日聚会吗?Canyouhelpme________________thebirthdaypartyonFridaymorning?5.史密斯先生没吃早饭就去上班了。Mr.Smithwenttowork________________breakfastinthemorning.6．你应该在我们吃之前把烤鸭切成薄片。Youshould_________theroastduck_________thinpiecesbeforeweeat.Annalikesto________________whensheisfree.7．我感觉不舒服,今天下午我将去看医生。Idon'tfeelverywell.Iwill________________________________thisafternoon.8．你能帮我准备周五上午的生日聚会吗?Canyouhelpme________________thebirthdaypartyonFridaymorning?9．其他时间我一定好好找你谈谈。I'msuretohaveagoodtalkwithyou________________．10．雨很大,因此我们必须待在家里。Therainisveryheavysowe________________stayathome.四、句型转换1.Maryissotiredthatshecan'twalkanymore.（改为同义句）Maryis____tired_____walkanymore.2.Weshouldplayapartinsavingtheearth.(改为一般疑问句)__________________playapartinsavingtheearth?3.50percentofthestudentslikewatchingthegame