2021年成考专升本高等数学

Unit9Whenwasitinvented?1.Whataretheyusedfor?她们用来做什么?Theyareusedforseeinginthedark2.beinventedby(him)被---创造3.Youarealoneonanisland单独在岛上4.listentomusicallday成天听音乐5.bymistake错误/makemistakes出错误6.saltyenough够咸/盐7.intheend=atlast=finally最后8.achefcalledTom-一种名叫Tom厨师9.byaccident偶尔10.not…until直到…(Hedidn’tgountilIcameback)11.accordingto依照，按照

12.inthisway这样/intheway挡路/onone’swayto去---路上13.fallinto落入，陷入14.decide(not)todosth.决定（不）做某事15.inthesixthcentury在第六世纪16.Ipreferlemonstooranges/preferdoingsthtodoingsth比--更喜欢prefertodosthratherthandosth=wouldratherdostnthandosth宁愿做---而不肯1.被动语态(1).被动语态表达句子主语是谓语动词所示动作承受者。(2).被动语态基本构造：be+及物动词过去分词(如果是不用物动词，其过去分词应带有相应介词)(3).被动语态中be是助动词，有人称、数和时态变化。普通当前时被动语态为：am/is/are+过去分词普通过去时被动语态为：was/were+过去分词与情态动词连用被动语态：情态动词+be+过去分词(4).被动语态中动作发出者或执行者做介词by宾语，放在句末，by表达“由，被”意思如何理解被动语态？为取胜更清晰、更深刻地理解被动语态含义，可以将积极语态和被动语态句子构造进行比较。积极语态：主语+谓语动词+宾语+其她成分被动语态：主语+be+过去分词+by+宾语+其她成分如：ManypeoplespeakEnglish.被动语态Englishisspokenbymanypeople.2.本单元要掌握句型见课本P69中GrammarFocus3.inventv.创造inventorn.创造家inventionn.创造可数名词4.beusedfordoing用来做…(是被动语态)如：Pensareusedforwriting.笔是用来写。Pensaren’tusedforeating.笔不是用来吃。给某人某样东西givesth.tosb.如：Igaveapentohim.我给她一支笔。givesb.sth.如：Igavehimapen.我给她一支笔。6.allday成天7.saltyadj.咸saltn.盐8.bymistake错误地如：Itooktheumbrellabymistake.我不小心拿错了雨伞。9.makesb./sth.+形容词使…怎么样Itmademehappy.它使我高兴makesb./sth.+名词让…做…Itmademelaugh.它让我发笑10.byaccident意外偶尔Imetherbyaccidentatbusstop.我在公共汽车站意外地见到了她。11.not…until…直到…才做…如：Ididn’tgotobeduntilIfinishedmywork.我直到完毕我工作才去睡觉。12.accordingto+名词依照…如：accordingtoanlegendaccordingtothisarticle依照这篇文章依照一种神话13.overanopenfire野饮14.leafn.叶子复数形式leaves15.nearbyadj.附近如：thenearbyriver16.fallinto落入掉进如：Theleaffellintotheriver.叶子落入了河里。falldown摔倒如：Shefelldownfromherbike.她从她自行车摔倒了。17.quite非常adv.与冠词a连用时，冠词a必要放在它背面如：quiteabeautifulgirl一种美丽女孩very非常adv.与冠词a连用时，冠词a必要放在它前面如：averybeautifulgirl一种美丽女孩注：当不与冠词a连用时，两者可以互用如：Iamveryhappy.===Iamquitehappy.我非常高兴。18.intheway这样19.pleasedadj.表达外部因素引起人发自内心欣慰和高兴pleasantadj.高兴高兴指天气、时间、旅行令人高兴高兴pleasev.使高兴使批准20.battery—operatedadj.电池控制是名词+动词运动分词构成合成形容词21.inthesixthcentury在第6世纪22.travelaround环游23.morethan===over超过如：morethan300==over300超过30024.includingprep.介词涉及可以与名词和动名词连用如：Sixpeople，includingababy，werehurt.6个人涉及一种小孩受伤了。25.havebeenplayed被上演是当前完毕时被动语态当前完毕时被动语态构造：have/hasbeen+过去分词26.beborn出生HewasborninCanada.她在加拿大出生27.safetyn.安全safeadj.安全28.knockinto撞上(某人)29.dividesth.into…将…划提成..普通指将一种整体提成几种相应相对某些如：Let’sdivideourselvesinto4groups.让咱们把咱们自己划成4组。30.sincethen自从那后来常与完毕时态连用如：Sincethen，IhaveleftBeijing.自从那后来，我已经离开了北京。练习题词汇:1.About5000carswerep_________inthefactorylastmonth.2.Thisclassistoolarge.Weshallhavetod________it.3.Thepriceofoilhasr_________to$100abucket.4.Ofthe7brothersonly4nowr________，therestaredead.5.Shewaswearinganewdress，buthedidn’tevenn_________it.6.Afterreadingtheletter，het_________itinthewaste-paperbasket.7.Pleasek_________onthedoorbeforeentering.8.Ihopewe’renotmovingt__________thewaragain.9.Xi’anisthecitywheremanya_________emperorsmadethecapital.10.Todayissocold.Thetemperatureisb__________zero.1.Ifmoretime(give)，wecandoitbetter.2.I(tell)toattendameetingjustnow.3.Myshoesarewornout.Canthey(mend)?4.Thatroom(use)asahotel.5.Lisa(hear)tosingasonginherbedroomjustnow.6.Thesong“Tiankong”(sing)byTanJinginbothChineseandEnglish.7.TheOlympicGames(hold)everyfouryears.8.ThatbuildingispartofShanghai’shistory.It(build)manyyearsago.9.—Hasanyone(choose)tobethehostofthecharityshow?—Sorry，Idon’tknow.10.They’reusedfor_________(cut)things.11.Itgivespeoplemoretime________(work)andplayeveryday.12.Hehasalotof_______(invent).13.When______thepaper_______(invent)?14.Thefamous______has_______(invent)afewkindsofnewtoys.15.Theyareusedfor_________(change)thestyleoftheshoes.依照句意和首字母提示，填写恰当单词，使句子通顺、对的(30分)1.Icecreamtastess____________. 2.Lemonadetastess______.3.Thechickenisnots______enough，pleaseaddsomesaltonit.4.C_________potatochipstastegood.5.Chinaisana_____________country.6.Thefollowergiveoutap___________smell.7.Thiskindofkeysaremadeofm___________.8.Watercanturnintoicewhenthetemperatureisb_________zero.9.Thecarsarem_____________inthisfactory.10.Hthemilkuntilitboils.11.Thatoldfishermaniswalkingttheriver.12.Thestoryhappenedintheeighteenthc.13.Canadaphigh-qualitywheat.14.Mysisterisnotasaassheusedtobe.Sheisquietnow.15.Thelength(长短)oftheseatbelt(安全带)onaplanearea_______.二.用所给词恰当形式填空。1.

Thestudentsdon’tknowthe_______________(different).2.

Knivesareusedfor______________(cut).3.

Englishisthemostwidely__________(speak)intheworld.4.

Englishisspokenasthe____________(one)languagebymostpeopleintheU.S.A.5.

Hecouldn’tgetintothehousebecausethedoor___________

(lock).6.

IthinkEnglishisvery______________(use)，too.7.

______________(travel)alsousecomputers.8.

Hespokevery________________(clear)，soitwaseasytofollowhim.9.Chinaisoneofthe_______________(large)countriesintheworld.10.Threequartersofthe_________________(world)booksarewritteninEnglish.单项选取 （）1.Sam，youhairistoolonganditlooksdirty.You’dbetter________it_______.A.have，tocut B.get，cutting C.have，cut D.get，cutted（）2.---Yourdressissonice.---Thanks！It______bymyuncleasabirthdaypresent.A.gave B.wasgiven C.hasgiven D.willgive（）3.ThenewbridgeovertheYuanShuiRiver______lastyear.A.builtB.wasbuiltC.hasbuiltD.isbuilt（）4.Allthebookswill_______tothechildrenwholiveinthesmallvillage.A.besentB.sentC.besendD.send（）5.Whichlanguageisthemostwidely______intheworld?A.speakingB.speakC.spokeD.spoken.（）6.When______thecar________?A.did，inventB.was，inventedC.does，inventD.in，invented（）7.Jack______leave_____histeachercomesback.A.doesn’t，untilB./，untilC.won’t，/D.won’t，until（）8.Keys_______usedfor______thedoors.A.is，openingB.is，openedC.are，openingD.areopened（）9.Mymothertoldmethatmyhomeworkmust_______ontime.A.finishB.befinishC.befinishedD.finished（）10.Wasacarinvented_____March4，1876?A.onB.inC.atD.of（）11.Themanismade_____someextrahours.A.workB.toworkC.workedD.working（）12.Thisismynewpen.It_______me18yuan.A.costB.spentC.paidD.took（）13.When__________thecar__________?A.did，invent B.was，invented C.does，invent D.is，invented（）14.AtalkonChinesehistory___________intheschoolhallnextTuesday.A.begiven B.hasgiven C.willbegiven D.willgive（）15.Thenumberofteachersinourschool________60andanumberofthem________maleteachers.A.is；are B.are；is C.am；are D.be；are（）16.Pleasetakethemedicinethreetimesaday，__________itwon’tworkwell.A.and B.but C.or D.so（）17.Theboywasoftenseen__________onthesportsground.A.toplay B.play C.played D.toplaying（）18.Gilbert__________electricity，butEdison________thelightbulb.A.discovered；created B.invented；discoveredC.found；created D.discovered；invented（）19.Hefound________verydifficult___________themathproblem.A.that；tosolve B.this；solving C.himself；solve D.it；tosolve（）20.NowmanyChinesefarmersliketravelingfromoneplaceto_________toenjoythebeautifulviewsofourcountry.otherB.othersC.theothers D.Another（）1.Thebridge__________bythefarmersthemselvesin1982.A.builtB.wasbuiltC.buildD.wasbuild（）2.Allthebookswill___tothechildrenwholiveinthesmallvillage.A.besentB.sentC.besendD.send（）3.Keys_______usedfor______thedoors.A.is，openingB.is，openedC.are，openingD.areopened（）4.Mymothertoldmethatmyhomeworkmust_______ontime.A.finishB.befinishC.befinishedD.finished（）5.It’susedfor_____clearlyinthedark.A.seeingB.seeC.lookingD.look按规定完毕下列句子(5)1.PeoplebelievethatBellinventedthefirsttelephonein1876.(改为同义句)_______________________thatBellinventedthefirsttelephonein1876.2.TheywereinventedbyJulieThompson(对划线某些提问)________________theyinvented_________?3.Iwasaskedtoplaythepiano.(对划线某些提问)_______________you________todo?4.Thewaterisusedforwateringtheflowers(对划线某些提问)__________________thewaterusedfor?5.Theystayedthereuntil11o’clock.(同义句)They_________leavethere_______11o’clock.七、选词填空(15)makedevelopuntilbytirebecausetheydrawlargegoodgoonlyinventfordangerThebicycleisoneofthesimplestyetmostusefulinventionsintheworld.Whatismostsurprisingisthatitwasnot___1___earlier，althoughthegreatinventorLeonardodaVincihad___2___picturesforbicyclesandalso__3___flyingmachinesandsomeotherthings.Thosethingswerenotproduced___4___longafterhedied.Apersonridingabicycleusesveryenergy___5___thebicyclemove，andthereisnopollutionatallwhenyouareriding.Evenso，in__6___countries，mostpeopledon’ttraveltowork___7___bicycle.Itisnot___8___thebicyclesareexpensiveorpeoplefeel___9___iftheyridetowork.It’sbecausethenumberofcarsontheroadsbecomes___10___，itcertainlybecomes___11___torideabicycle.Asaresult，morepeopleput___12___bikesawayandgotoworkintheircars，andinthisway，thesituationismademoreserious.Perhapsthe___13___waytomakeridingsaferandmorepopularistocreatepaths___14___forbicycles，andtomakeitsodifficultandexpensivefordriverstotaketheircarsintothecitythatthey___15___backtousetheirbicycles.句型转换(10分)1、Shewasseentocomeoutofthelibrarybyhim.（变为积极语态）He__________________________outofthelibrary.2、Whenaretreesoftenplanted?（变为积极语态）When_________peopleoften___________________?3、TheLeaguewasfoundedinGuangzhouin1922.（提问划线某些）__________________theLeague__________inGuangzhou?4、Didthestudentsweartheschoolclothesalot?（变为被动语态）_________theschoolclothes___________alot?5、Katetookgoodcareofthebabyyesterdayevening?（变为被动语态）Thebaby___________________________wellbyKateyesterdayevening.四、情景交际，(依照课本内容完毕对话，每空一词20分）Julia:Hi,Clinton.Clinton:Hi,Julia.Julia:Doyouknowshoes1adjustableheels?Clinton:Yes.Julia:23theyinvented4?Clinton:JayceCoziarandJamieEllsworth.Julia:Thenwhataretheyused5,doyouknow?Clinton:6thestyleofashoe.Julia:Oh,Isee.Whatabout7slippers?Clinton:JulieThompson,they’reusedfor8inthedark.Julia:Oh,thenhowaboutheatedicecream9?Clinton:ChelseaLanmon,and10reallycoldicecream.五、依照图片提示，在横线上填入恰当单词完毕句子，每空一词。(10分)123451.Whoinventedthe________________________?2.MrsBrownboughtanew____________________lastweek.3.I’dlikeapairof_______________________.4.The_________________isthemosthelpfulinvention.5.Therearethreesmall________________intheradio.六、汉译英。(20分)1）闹钟是何时创造？_________________________________________2）计算机是谁创造？_________________________________________3）计算器是用来做什么？_______________________________________4）你以为什么是最有用创造？___________________________________5）我以为电话创造比汽车早。_____________二.依照各小题A句意思完毕B句，使两句意思基本相似。每空一词（10分）1.A：Thecleverboyinventedawonderfulpen.B：Awonderfulpen________________bythecleverboy.2.A：Wesawherdanceintheroomyesterday.B：Shewas________________danceintheroomyesterday.3.A：Thecalculatorwasinventedbeforethecomputer.B：Thecalculatorwasinvented________________thecomputer.4.A：IlikeChinese