湖北省襄阳市襄城区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末学业水平诊断英语试题（含答案解析）

襄城区2023-2024学年度上学期期末学业水平诊断七年级英语试题(本试卷共5面，试卷满分90分，考试时间100分钟)★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将试题号条形码粘贴在答题卡指定的位置.2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，答在试题卷上无效。3.非选择题(主观题)用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。作图题一律用2B铅笔或0.5毫米黑色签字笔。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡并上交.第一部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)先通读下面的短文，理解其大意，再从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、句子通顺。MynameisGina.I’manEnglishgirl.IliveinChinawithmyparentsnow.Ilikemynewschool,andIthinkmyschoollifehereisvery____1____.InChina,Igotoschool____2____daysaweek,fromMondaytoFriday.School____3____at8:00inthemorning.Myfavoritesubjectishistory.Ms.Liismyhistoryteacher.Ilike____4____classverymuch.ZhangYueismynew____5____butweareindifferentclasses.Herfavoritesubjectis____6____.Shethinksit’sinterestingand____7____.Andshealways____8____mewithit.NowIspeakChinesemuchbetterthanbefore.ZhangLanisZhangYue’scousin,sheisalsomygoodfriend.Ithinkthey____9____thesame,buttheChinesethinkthey’redifferent.ZhangLanlikesscience.Fridayisherfavorite,____10____therearetwosciencelessonsonFriday.We____11____sevenclassesaday,andweplaysports____12____twohoursafterclass.Oneinterestingthingisthatourbirthdayisinthesame____13____September!SowehaveabirthdaypartytogetherthisSaturday.Allourfriends____14____tothepartyandwegetmanybirthdaygifts.Wehaveabirthdaycakeandsome____15____likebananasandapples.Wealsosingthehappybirthdaysong.Weallhaveagoodtime.1.A.long B.short C.big D.nice2A.three B.four C.five D.six3.A.starts B.goes C.comes D.finishes4.A.she B.her C.hers D.his5.A.teacher B.student C.classmate D.friend6.A.English B.Chinese C.history D.geography7.A.difficult B.different C.boring D.useful8.A.asks B.wants C.helps D.says9.A.look B.sound C.love D.need10.A.and B.but C.so D.because11.A.are B.see C.have D.know12.A.for B.of C.on D.in13.A.day B.week C.month D.year14.A.like B.take C.want D.come15.A.bread B.vegetables C.fruit D.milk【答案】1.D2.C3.A4.B5.D6.B7.D8.C9.A10.D11.C12.A13.C14.D15.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一位英国女孩在中国的新学校生活以及她与朋友们的互动。【1题详解】句意：我认为我在这里的学校生活非常好。long长的；short短的；big大的；nice好的。根据“Ilikemynewschool”可知认为这里的生活很好。故选D。【2题详解】句意：在中国，我一周上五天学，从周一到周五。three三；four四；five五；six六。根据“fromMondaytoFriday”可知上学五天。故选C。【3题详解】句意：学校早上8:00开始。starts开始；goes去；comes来；finishes结束。根据“at8:00inthemorning”可知早上8点开始上课。故选A。【4题详解】句意：我非常喜欢她的课。she她，主格；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；his他的。修饰名词class用形容词性物主代词，此处指Ms.Li的课，用her。故选B。【5题详解】句意：张悦是我的新朋友，但我们在不同的班级。teacher老师；student学生；classmate同班同学；friend朋友。根据“ZhangYueismynew...butweareindifferentclasses”可知她是我的朋友。故选D。【6题详解】句意：她最喜欢的科目是中文。English英语；Chinese中文；history历史；geography地理。根据“Andshealways

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mewithit.NowIspeakChinesemuchbetterthanbefore.”可知她最喜欢中文。故选B。【7题详解】句意：她认为这很有趣且有用。difficult困难的；different不同的；boring无聊的；useful有用的。根据“Shethinksit’sinterestingand”可知她认为中文有趣，而且有用。故选D。【8题详解】句意：她总是帮助我学习。asks问；wants想要；helps帮助；says说。根据“mewithit.”可知是帮助我学习。故选C。【9题详解】句意：我认为她们看起来一样，但中国人认为她们不同。look看起来；sound听起来；love爱；need需要。根据“thesame,buttheChinesethinkthey’redifferent.”可知她们两个看起来一样。故选A。【10题详解】句意：周五是她最喜欢，因为周五有两节科学课。and和；but但是；so所以；because因为。前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导。故选D。【11题详解】句意：我们每天有七节课，课后我们进行两小时的体育活动。are是；see看；have有；know知道。根据“sevenclassesaday”可知是有七节课。故选C。【12题详解】句意：我们每天有七节课，课后我们进行两小时的体育活动。for为了；of……的；on在上面；in在里面。空后是时间段，用介词for。故选A。【13题详解】句意：有趣的是，我们的生日都在同一个月份九月！day天；week周；month月份；year年。根据“September”可知是在同一个月份。故选C。【14题详解】句意：所有的朋友都来参加派对，我们收到了很多生日礼物。like喜欢；take拿；want想要；come来。根据“totheparty”可知是来参加派对。故选D。【15题详解】句意：我们有一个生日蛋糕和一些水果，比如香蕉和苹果。bread面包；vegetables蔬菜；fruit水果；milk牛奶。根据“likebananasandapples”可知水果。故选C。第二节语法填空。(共10个空，每空1分，共10分)阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，使短文的意思完整。Hi,everybody!I’mPaul.Hereisaphotoofmybrother,Jack.Heisonly8yearsold.Helikesplayingsportsandbasketballis___16___(he)favorite.Heplaysbasketball___17___(good).Hethinksbasketballis___18___interestinggame.Soheoftenplaysbasketball___19___hisclassmatesafterschool.Andhe___20___(watch)basketballgamesonTV,too.Jackalsohasagood___21___(eat)habit.Healwayshasanappleandtwoeggsforbreakfast.Hethinkseggsare___22___(health).Forlunch,heeatsrice,chickenandvegetables.Jacklikesfruitandhealwayseatssome___23___(strawberry)afterlunch.Helikeshamburgersverymuch,___24___hedoesn’teatthem.Hedoesn’twant_____25_____(get)fat.【答案】16.his17.well18.an19.with20.watches21.eating22.healthy23.strawberries24.but25.toget【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Jack对篮球的热爱，以及他的饮食习惯。【16题详解】句意：篮球是他最喜欢的。此处修饰名词favorite用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。【17题详解】句意：他打篮球打得很好。修饰动词plays用副词well。故填well。【18题详解】句意：所以他认为篮球是一项有趣的运动。此处泛指“一项有趣的运动”，interesting以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。19题详解】句意：因此，他经常在放学后和同学们一起打篮球。根据“hisclassmates”可知是和他的同学打篮球，用介词with。故填with。【20题详解】句意：他也会看电视上的篮球比赛。句子用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单三。故填watches。【21题详解】句意：杰克还有一个良好的饮食习惯。eatinghabit“饮食习惯”。故填eating。【22题详解】句意：他认为鸡蛋很健康。此处作be动词的表语用形容词healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。【23题详解】句意：午饭后，他总是吃一些草莓。some后加可数名词复数。故填strawberries。【24题详解】句意：他非常喜欢汉堡，但他不吃。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。【25题详解】句意：他不想变胖。wanttodosth.“想要做某事”。故填toget。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节阅读理解。(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分)阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项AIt’sSundaytoday.LiMingandhisgoodfriendBobgotothelibraryinthemorning,andintheafternoontheycometoastoretobuyschoolthings.LiMinglikesbrownandhebuysabrownschoolbagandfourerasers.Bobbuysagreenschoolbagandaredpencilbox.ThebluenotebookinthestorelooksniceandLiMing’ssisterCindylikesblueverymuch.SohealsobuystwobluenotebooksandabluerulerforCindy.¥18.00¥6.50¥0.50¥32.00¥4.00¥2.0026.WhendoesLiMinggotothestore?A.OnSaturdaymorning. B.OnSaturdayafternoon.C.OnSundaymorning. D.OnSundayafternoon.27.WhatcolordoesLiMinglike?A.Brown. B.Green. C.Red. D.Blue.28.WhatdoesBobbuyinthestore?A.Abrownschoolbag. B.Fourerasers. C.Aredpencilbox. D.Ablueruler.29.HowmuchshouldLiMingpay(支付)forthethingshebuys?A.¥34.00. B.¥44.50. C.¥46.00. D.¥51.00.30.WhoisCindy?A.LiMing’sfriend. B.Bob’sfriend. C.LiMing’ssister. D.Bob’ssister.【答案】26.D27.A28.C29.D30.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了李明和鲍勃周日下午去买一些学习用品，并介绍了他们买的东西。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’sSundaytoday.LiMingandhisgoodfriendBobgotothelibraryinthemorning,andintheafternoontheycometoastoretobuyschoolthings.”可知他们周日下午去的商店。故选D。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“LiMinglikesbrown”可知李明喜欢棕色。故选A。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Bobbuysagreenschoolbagandaredpencilbox”可知鲍勃买了一个绿色的书包和一个红色的铅笔盒。故选C。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据“LiMinglikesbrownandhebuysabrownschoolbagandfourerasers”以及“SohealsobuystwobluenotebooksandabluerulerforCindy.”可知李明买了一个棕色书包（¥32.00），四个橡皮（¥2），两个蓝色笔记本（¥13），一个尺子（¥4.00），共花费了51元。故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“LiMing’ssisterCindy”可知她是李明的妹妹。故选C。BTodayisMary’stwelfthbirthday.Herparentshaveabirthdaypartyforher.Sheishappy.Herfriendsbuyheragreenpencilbox,aredpencil,anEnglishdictionaryandanewschoolbag.Shelikestheschoolbagbest.Shealsogetsawhitesweaterfromhermotherandayellowbikefromherfather.Butnowsheisworried,becauseshelosthernewschoolbag.Let’shelplookforit.Hertelephonenumberis0576-9365.Oh,herfatherisMr.Green,anEnglishteacherinourschool.Ifyoufindit,pleasecallhimat0576-9635.Thanks!31.HowoldisMary?A.10. B.11. C.12. D.13.32.HowmanygiftsdoesMarygetfromherfriendstoday?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.33.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordworried?A.害羞 B.高兴 C.后悔 D.发愁34.WhichofthestatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Mary’smotherbuysheragreensweater. B.Mary’sfatherisanEnglishteacher.C.Marydoesn’tlikethenewschoolbag. D.Mary’stelephonenumberis0576-9635.35.WhydoesthewriterwriteParagraph2?A.TohelpMary’sfriends. B.TothankMary’sfriends.C.ToaskMaryforhelp. D.TohelpMaryfindtheschoolbag.【答案】31.C32.B33.D34.B35.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了玛丽生日上收到了很多礼物，但是她因为丢了她的新书包感到很担忧，作者介绍了玛丽的联系方式，让大家帮助她寻找书包。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“TodayisMary’stwelfthbirthday”可知玛丽12岁，故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Herfriendsbuyheragreenpencilbox,aredpencil,anEnglishdictionaryandanewschoolbag.”可知玛丽从朋友收到的礼物有铅笔盒，铅笔，英语字典，书包，共4种礼物，故选B。【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据“becauseshelosthernewschoolbag”可知玛丽现在的心情是担忧，发愁的，故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“ herfatherisMr.Green,anEnglishteacherinourschool”可知玛丽的父亲是一位英语老师，故选B。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hertelephonenumberis0576-9365.Oh,herfatherisMr.Green,anEnglishteacherinourschool.Ifyoufindit,pleasecallhimat0576-9635.”可知写第二段的目的是为了帮助玛丽找到新书包，故选D。CI’mAmy.Here’saphotoofmyfamily.Thesearemygrandparents.TheylikewatchingTVverymuch.Thosearemyparents,MikeandSally.Myfatherisagoodcookandmakesbreakfastforuseverymorning.Mymotherisascienceteacher.Thisismybrother,Tom.Helikesreading,andheoftenreadsintheschoollibrary.ThesearemyauntHelenandmyuncleJohn.Myunclelikesrunningandmyauntlikesmusic.Thelittlegirlistheirdaughter,Ann.Annis12yearsold.Shelikessports,too.Shehasabaseballandtwoping-pongballs.Tom,AnnandIareinthesameschool.Wealwaysstudyandplaytogether.36.WheredoesSallyworkaccordingtothepassage?A.Inthelibrary. B.Inaschool. C.Inabookstore. D.Inaclothesstore.37WhatdoesTomlikedoingaccordingtothepassage?A.WatchingTV. B.Reading. C.Running. D.Music.38.WhichofthefollowingisprobablythephotoofAmy’sfamily?A. B. C. D.39.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Amyhasbreakfastatschool. B.SallyisAmy’sscienceteacher.C.Annhasthreeballs. D.Helenisamusicteacher.40.What’sthebesttileforthepassage?A.Amy’sPhoto. B.Amy’sParents. C.Amy’sFamily. D.Amy’sHobby.【答案】36.B37.B38.A39.C40.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了Amy的家人。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mymotherisascienceteacher.”可知Sally在学校工作。故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thisismybrother,Tom.Helikesreading”可知Tom喜欢读书。故选B。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thesearemygrandparents...Thosearemyparents...Thisismybrother,Tom...ThesearemyauntHelenandmyuncleJohn...Thelittlegirlistheirdaughter...”可知家里有祖父母、父母、哥哥、叔叔婶婶、堂妹以及作者，选项A符合。故选A。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thelittlegirlistheirdaughter,Ann.Annis12yearsold.Shelikessports,too.Shehasabaseballandtwoping-pongballs”可知Ann有三个球。故选C。【40题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了Amy的家人。故选C。第二节阅读还原。(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(选项中有一项为多余选项。)Hi,I’mGina.Gladtoseeyouagain.TodayIwanttoshowyoumypictures.First,lookatthepictureofmybedroom.___41___MyT-shirtandjeansareonthebed.Onthedeskaremynotebookandmypencilbox.___42___Myvolleyballisunderthechair,andvolleyballismyfavoritesport.___43___Look,it’sinthebookcase.Then,lookatthepictureofmyclassroom.Myclassroomiscleanandtidy.___44___Ahistorybookisonit.Youcanseeateacher,twenty-fourboysandtwenty-eightgirlsintheclassroom.___45___Healwaysplayssportswithusafterclass.Wealllikehim.A.What’sinthebookcase?B.Whereismymodelplane?C.Mycomputerisonit,tooD.TheteacherisMr.Liu,ourhistoryteacher.E.Thereisateacher’sdeskinfrontoftheclassroom.F.Thereisabed,abookcase,adeskandachairinit.【答案】41.F42.C43.B44.E45.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的卧室和教室。【41题详解】根据“lookatthepictureofmybedroom”可知此处介绍自己房间里的布置，选项F“里面有一张床、一个书柜、一张桌子和一把椅子”符合语境。故选F。【42题详解】根据“Onthedeskaremynotebookandmypencilbox”并结合选项可知，此处继续介绍桌子上的物品，选项C“我的电脑也在上面”符合语境。故选C。【43题详解】根据“Look,it’sinthebookcase”可知此处询问某个物品的位置，选项B“我的模型飞机在哪里”符合语境。故选B。【44题详解】根据“Ahistorybookisonit.”可知此处应介绍教室里的某个物品，其中历史书在上面，选项E“教室前面有一张讲桌”符合语境。故选E。【45题详解】根据“Healwaysplayssportswithusafterclass.Wealllikehim.”可知此处介绍某个人，选项D“老师是刘先生，我们的历史老师”符合语境。故选D。第三部分读写综合(共两节，满分25分)第一节：读后表达。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，完成表达。DearMike,How’sitgoing?IlikemylifeinChina.First,Ihavemanyinterestingthingstodoatschoolthisterm.WehaveanartfestivalonSeptember15th.OnOctober12th,wehaveabasketballgameandonOctober15thwehaveavolleyballgame.SoIbuyaT-shirtandapairofsportsshoesforthem.WehaveanEnglishDayonNovember22nd.OnDecember28th,wehaveaschooltripwithourteachers.Weallthinkitwillbeveryinteresting.Then,I’mgladthatIamgoodatallmysubjectswithmynewfriend’shelp.Finally,IlovethefoodhereandIeathamburgersandice-creamalot.They’rereallydelicious.TheonlyproblemisthatIamalittlefatnow.WhataboutyourlifeinChina?DoyouhaveaChinesefriend?Yours,Frank46.FromtheletterweknowthatFrankandMikearestudying________.(2个词)47.Theunderlinedword“them”refersto(指)the________.(不超过5个词)48.Frankisgoodatallhissubjects,because________.(不超过5个单词)49.Fromtheletter,weknowFrank’sschoollifeis________but________.(共2个词)50.Frankisalittlefat,ashisgoodfriend,youthinkhecan________.(不超过5个词)【答案】46.inChina47.basketballgameandvolleyballgame48.hisnewfriendhelpshim49.①.interesting②.busy50.eatlessjunkfood...【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在中国的学校生活。【46题详解】根据“How’sitgoing?IlikemylifeinChina.”可知是在中国学习。故填inChina。【47题详解】根据“OnOctober12th,wehaveabasketballgameandonOctober15thwehaveavolleyballgame.SoIbuyaT-shirtandapairofsportsshoesforthem”可知此处指代“篮球赛和排球赛”。故填basketballgameandvolleyballgame。【48题详解】根据“I’mgladthatIamgoodatallmysubjectswithmynewfriend’shelp.”可知因为他的新朋友帮助他，所以他擅长所有的科目。故填hisnewfriendhelpshim。【49题详解】根据“Ihavemanyinterestingthingstodoatschoolthisterm”可知他的学校生活很有趣；根据文章内容可知，他在学校的活动很多，所以很忙碌。故填interesting；busy。【50题详解】开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为eatlessjunkfood..第二节书面表达(共1题，计15分)51.假如你是Mike，请给你的好朋友Frank写一封回信，