湖北省孝感高中2023-2024学年英语高三第一学期期末检测试题含解析

湖北省孝感高中2023-2024学年英语高三第一学期期末检测试

题

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题

卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.…Don'tworry,Mum.Thedoctorsaiditwasonlytheflu.

—!I'lltelldadthere'snothingserious.

A.CongratulationsB.Whatarelief

C.HowsurprisingD.I*5m678sosorry

2.AfirmfromNewZealandhasrevealedasetofroboticlegswhichtheyclaimwillsoon

allowwheelchair-boundpeopletowalkagain.

A.extremelyB.previouslyC.actuallyD.eventually

3.Everymanhashisfaults.Weshould,therefore,leantobeofothers.

A.ignorantB.responsible

C.reliableD.tolerant

4.Raisingtheincomesofthepoorislikelytobeineffectiveinawealthysociety,

accompaniedbyothermeasures.

A.onceB.whenC.ifD.unless

5.一Can'tyoudrivealittlefaster?

—No.IfIanotherspeedingticket,mydadwouldtakeawaymycar.

A.wouldgetB.wouldhavegotC.hadgotD.got

6.—Whafswrongwithhim?Heseemedupset.

—Hehadtogiveuphisdrawing,notbecausehewantedthatwaybutbecause

hehadtobe.

A.thisB.one

C.itD.such

7.—IhearIronManHIisonrecently.Lefssetoffforthecinematoappreciateitnow.

—Ifsabout10PM.PmsotiredthatImustgotobed.

A.Lefsfindsomeoftheaction.B.Howdoyoufindit?

C.Ifsentirelyuptoyou.D.Youcan9tbeserious.

8.Thiswasreturnedbecausethepersonthisletterwasaddressedhaddied

threeyearsago.

A.towhomB.towhich

C.whichD.whom

9.-Theweatheristoocold__Marchthisyear.

—Itwasstill___whenIcamehereyearsago.

A.for;colderB.in;cold

C.in;hotD.for;hotter

10.~~kExcuseme,sir.Youcan'tenterOfficewithoutpermission.

一Butthemanagerisexpectingme.

A.the；aB.an；theC.the；不填D.不填；不填

11.Allofasudden,thethiefwalkingbehindayoungandprettyladyherpurse,

intothecrowd.

A.seizing;rushedB.seized;rushedC.seizing;rushingD.seized;rushing

12.TheWinterOlympicsin2022willsurelybringinmanyinternational

tourists.

A.heldB.havingheldC.holdingD.tobeheld

13.TheInternationalMonetaryFundhasreceivedbothcriticismandforitsefforts

topromoteHnancialstability,preventcrises,facilitatetrade,andreducepoverty.

A.worshipB.credit

C.argumentD.privilege

14.—Iknowitisreallyalottoask,butcanIuseyourapartmentduringthesummer?

_,Ihappentobeoutoftown.Itisallforyourtaking.

A.BehaveyourselfB.Bemyguest

C.HavefunD.Takecare

15.TheTVstationwillbethegameliveonSaturdayafternoon,andwecan't

missit.

A.coveringB.improvingC.handlingD.canceling

16.Withthedevelopmentofagriculture,thepeoplevillageItaughtarenowliving

ahappylife.

A.inwhoseB.whoseC.inwhichD.which

17.Maryseemsthebadnews,forshelooksniceandhappy.

A.nottohavelearnedB.nottobehearing

C.nothavinglearnedD.nottobeheard

18.helawisequallyappliedtoeveryone.Noonebeaboveit.

A.shallB.must

C.mayD.need

19.ItohelpyoutodohomeworkbutIcouldn'tspareanytime.Ia

compositionlastnightand1*11Hnishittomorrow.

A.wanted；wroteB.hadwanted；waswriting

C.hadwanted；wroteD.wanted；havebeenwriting

20.--Whatdoyouthinkofzoology?

--Inmyopinion,zoologyisbotany.

A.asubjectsointerestingasB.asainterestingsubjectas

C.asinterestingasubjectasD.interestingasasubjectas

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项

中，选出最佳选项。

21・（6分）AsaleadingChineselanguageschoolandaculturalexchangeInstitutein

China,GlobalExchangeEducationCenterhasbeenprovidingMandarinlanguage

coursesandculturalexchangeprogramsforadecade.

Howtoapplyforourprograms

■Inordertoapplyforallofourprograms,youmustbe

atleast18yearsold.

ingoodhealth.

aseniorhighschoolgraduate.

■ApplicationProcedureforChineseLanguagePrograms

Step1.Sendusacompletedapplicationformbyemailorfax.

Step2.Sendus$60applicationfeeafterreceivingouremailconfirmation.

Step3.Arrangethepaymenttransfer.

Step4.PlanthetriptoBeijing.

■ApplicationProcedureforChineseBusinessInternship（实习）Program

Step1.SendusacompletedapplicationformwithyourCVandpersonalstatement

fortheprogrambyemailorfax.

Step2.Sendus$3109including$60applicationfeeand$250internshipplacement

deposit,afterreceivingourletterofacceptancefortheprogram.

Step3.ArrangeHnalpaymenttransferafterreceivingoursecondconfirmation.

Step4.PlanthetriptoBeijing.

■PersonalStatementforapplicantsforChineseBusinessInternshipProgram

Youshouldstatewhyyouwanttotakethisprogramandwhatyourexpectationsof

theprogramare.Howyouwillmakeuseofthisprograminyourfuturecareer.

■ApplicationDeadlines

Theapplicationsformostprogramsarereviewedonarollingbasis.Youare

encouragedtosubmityourapplicationaheadoftheapplicationdeadlines.

■Confirmation

Havingreceivedyourapplication.GlobalExchangeEducationCenterusuallysends

outanemailconfirmationforthebookingwithin2-5workingdays.Pleaseclickherefor

moreinformation.

1、Thetextisprobablywrittenfor.

A.juniorhighgraduatesB.languagetrainers

C.jobseekersD.internationalstudents

2、Ifyouapplyforbothoftheprograms,thetotalapplicationfeeswillbe.

A.$310B.$120

C.$250D.$370

3、Wherecanyoupossiblyreadthispassage?

A.posterB.internet

C.brochureD.newsreport

22.（8分）Ifsnosecretthatyourpersonalcharacteristicsdirectlyaffecthowyou

interactwiththeworld-butyoumightbesurprisedatjusthowdeepitgoes.Experts

thinkthatyourpersonalitycanevenaffecthowyouexerciseandinfluencewhatsports

aresuitableforyou.

HighlySensitive

Highlysensitivepeoplemaybemoreuncomfortablewithgroupexerciseclassesor

teamsportswheretheyfeeltheireverymoveisbeingobserved.Additionally,theymay

feelmoreupsetoveranineffectiveorpoorworkout,saysresearcherElaineAron.

Forsuchpeopleindividualornon-competitiveactivitieslikebiking,runningand

hikingareideal.

T\peAPersonality

TypeAindividualsoftenhavean"allornothingapproach”toexercise.This

personalitytypeisknownforstickingcloselytotheirplan,nottomentionbeingsuper

competitive.However,thiscancausethemtosticktoocloselytoafitnessroutine,which

meanstheymighttrytopushpastaninjury.

Togetbetterexerciseresults,TypeApeopleneedtobeawarethatfollowingan

exerciseplantoostrictlymaylimittheirprogress.Theyshouldbemoreflexibleand

listentobody,especiallywhentheyareinpain.

TypeBPersonality

Thislaid-backgroupmaygettoolazyabouttheirexerciseplan,whichprevents

themfromseeingresults.Theyareoftenlesswillingtodevoteenoughtimeandenergy

totheirfitnessgoals,especiallyifexerciseissomethingthatmakesthemanxious

TypeBindividualssucceedincreativeandco-operativeenvironments,soteam

sportsandgroupgymclassesmaybeperfect.

Remember,thereareplentyofwaysyoucanadaptafitnessplantosuityourneeds,

regardlessofyourcharacteristics.Justkeepinmindwhatyoulike.

1、Whymighthighlysensitivepeoplebeunwillingtotakepartingroupsports?

A.Theydon'tconsiderthemselvestobeathletic.

B.Theydon*tlikesocialisingwithotherpeople.

C.Theywillfeelliketheyarebeingevaluated.

D.Theyfearthey'llbeletdownbytheirteammates.

2、TypeApersonalitiescanbebestdescribedas.

A.flexibleB.committed

C.independentD.sensitive

3、Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Tohelppeopleunderstandwhatpersonalitytypetheyare.

B.Toexplainhowpersonalcharacteristicsaffectexercisehabits.

C.Toidentifythedangersofdoingthewrongtypeofexercise.

D.Todescribedifferenttypesofworkoutsthatareavailabletoday.

23.(8分)UrbanTransportationinCanada

Publictransportation&Transitpasses

AllcitiesandmostmajortownsinCanadahaveapublictransportationsystem

withoneormoremodesoftransportation(bus,subway,train,etc.).Thebusisthemost

commonformofurbantransportationinCanada.Tousepublictransportation,you

mustpurchaseaticketoratransitpass.Transitpassesallowyouunlimiteduseofpublic

transportationforaspecificperiod(onemonthormore).Theyareusuallycheaperthan

buyingmanyticketsifyouplantousepublictransportationoften.

Transportationforpeoplewithdisabilities

Publictransportationoftenhasfeaturestoassistpeoplewithdisabilities.Inmany

citiesandtowns,therearealsotransportationservicesavailablespecificallyforpeople

withlimitedmobility,suchasspeciallyequippedbuses.Youcanfindoutaboutthese

servicesinthesamewayyouwouldlearnmoreaboutotherpublictransportation

options.

Etiquetteonpublictransportation

Whentakingpublictransportationsuchasabusortrain,itisimportantto

understandtheunspokenrulesofconductinthesharedspace.Hereareafewthingsto

note:

♦Bepoliteandrespectfultoothersaroundyou.Forexample,maintainan

appropriatenoiselevelwhentalkingormakingaphonecall.

♦Ifyouarecarryingabackpackoralargeshoulderbaginacrowdedpublic

transitvehicle,keepitclosetoyou,preferablyatyourfeettoavoidhittingpeoplewithit

asyouwalkby.

♦Avoidpushingortouchingothersinordertomakemoreroomforyourself.

Sometimespublictransitcanbecomeverycrowded,butitisimportanttokeepcalmand

giveothersappropriatepersonalspace.

♦Haveyourproofofpaymentaccessibleincaseyouareaskedtoshowit.

1、Whatistheadvantagesofusingtransitpassesoverbuyingtickets?

A.Lowercosts.B.Safertrips.

C.Longerservicehours.D.Moreuseoftransport.

2、Howdoesthetransportationsystemhelppeoplewithdisabilities?

A.Byofferingfewertransportationoptions.

B.Byrunningspecialtransportservices.

C.Bylimitingtheirmobilityoncitybuses.

D.Byprovidingfreeridesintownsandcities.

3、Whatisconsideredimpoliteonpublictransportation?

A.Loweringyourspeakingvoice.B.Placingbackpacksatyourfeet.

C.Havingyourproofofpaymentathand.D.Stayingclosetootherpassengers.

24.（8分）AnewstudyexploresthecustomoftippingintheUnitedStates.

ManyAmericansgivetipstopeoplewhoperformajobforthem,especiallyworkersin

theserviceindustry.Theypayalittleextratopeoplecuttingtheirhair,drivingthem

acrosstownorservingthemamealatarestaurant.

Theresearchersfoundthatmengivebiggertipstorestaurantworkersthanwomen.

AndpeoplewholiveinthenorthernUSaremoregenerouswithtipsthanthoselivingin

theSouth.Peoplewhoearn$50,000ormoreayeargivebiggertipsthanthosewho

earnlessthan$50,000.Thereisonelikelyreason:thewealthierAmericanshavemore

moneytospend.

MichaelLynnisaprofessorofconsumerbehaviorandmarketingattheCornell

UniversitySchoolofHotelAdministrationinNewYork.Inotherwords,heknowsalot

abouttheissueoftipping.Inearliersurveys,Lynnsaidhefoundmixedresultsonthe

generosityofmenandwomenwhenitcomestotipping.Insomestudies,mengave

biggertipsthanwomen.Inothers,womengavemoremoney.

Lynn'sownresearchinAmericanrestaurantsfoundthatmengivebiggertipswhenthe

restaurantserverisawomanandwomengivemorewhentheserverisaman.Tipsare

veryimportanttoserviceemployees.Peoplewhoworkatrestaurantsoftengetmostof

theirearningsfromtips.

Nationwide,Americansgenerallytipbetween15to20percentatrestaurantsand

leavefrom$2toS10adayforthepeoplewhocleantheirhotelrooms.Tipsof15

percentofthereadingonthemeter（计价器）arealsocommonforpeoplewhodrive

taxis.

Buthereissomethingtokeepinmind.Ifyouareabletogivethepersonserving

youatiporabiggeronethanwhatisexpected,yourgenerositywillbewelcome.Many

serviceworkersdonotmakemuchmoney,andevenanextradollarortwocanmakea

differenceintheirlives.

1、WhatisparagraphImainlyabout?

A.Astudyinarestaurant.B.Ajobofferingalotoftips.

C.TheserviceindustryintheUS.D.ThecustomoftippingintheUS.

2、WhatisLynn'sfindinginAmericanrestaurants?

A.Peoplegivemoretipstotheoppositesexserver.

B.Peoplearealwaysmoregeneroustoserviceemployers.

C.Mengivethesametipstothewomenrestaurantserversaswomen.

D.Menalwaysgivemoretipstothemenrestaurantserversthanwomen.

3、HowmuchtipsdoAmericansgenerallypayifthereadingonthetaximeteris$100?

A.$2.B.$10.

C.$15.D.$20.

4、Whatistheauthorsattitudetowardstipping?

A.Doubtful.B.Critical.

C.Uncaring.D.Supportive.

25.（10分）SydneyDayTours

PortStephensDayTours

Labeled66BlueWaterParadise"，PortStephensisknownforitsbeautyandmarine

surroundingswithover19milesofclean,whiteandsandybeaches.Itishometoaround

30bottlenosedolphinandthuscalledthedolphincapitalofAustralia.

Highlights:DolphinWatching;AustralianReptilePark

Operates:Mon,Wed&Sat—8AM

Adults:$195Children:$98

Note:NotsuitablefromDec.20th,2017toJan.9th,2018inChristmas&NYperiod,

Feb.2th-22th,2018inChineseNY.

SydneyCityDayTours

Sydneyisabigcity,Hlledwithlotsoflandmarksandattractionstosee.Thiscan

makeitastressfultasktoplanyourownvacationinSydney.Luckily,ourtoursare

designedtoallowyoutoseeallofSydney'smostfamouslandmarks.Youcanrestand

makesurethatyouwillbeseeingallthatSydneyhastooffer.

Highlights:HarbourBridge;SydneyOperaHouse

Operates:Daily—8AM

Adults:$129Children:$65

BlueMountainsTours

TheseBlueMountainsToursfromSydneyhavebeendesignedfortheadventures

andpeoplewholiketoenjoybushwalking.Additionally,theseBlueMountainsDay

ToursincludesatoughwalkfromGlenbrooktotheWentworthFalls.

Highlights:SeeAustralianwildlifeup-close;GuidedhikeatWentworthFalls.

Operates:Daily—8AM

Adults:$99Children:$74

Note:Agoodleveloffitnessisrequiredforthebushwalk.Minimumchildageis11

years.

1、WhichoneisNOTpropertimeforthePortStephensDayTours?

A.Jan.1th,2018(Sat.)B.Jan.3th,2018(Mon.)

C.Jab.24th,2018(Wed.)D.Feb.3th,2018(Thur.)

2、WhatcantouristsenjoyonSydneyCityDayTours?

A.MarinesurroundingsB.HarbourBridge.

C.DolphinWatchingD.Adventurousactivities

3、Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheadvertisement?

A.Allthetoursareavailableeveryday.

B.Sydneycityhasthemostlandmarksandattractionsintheworld.

C.Children10yearsandunderarenotpermittedonBlueMountainsTours.

D.Allthetoursarechargedanddesignedonlyforadventures.

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，

从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.(30分)Duringsummervacations,!volunteeredatthevet's,soI'dseenalotof

1.Minniewasbyfarthefunniest-lookingdogFdeverseen.Thincurlyhairrarely___

2hersausage-shapedbody,andhertaillookedlikearafstail.Shewasbroughttothe

vettobeputto3becauseherownersdidn'twantheranymore.IthoughtMinnie

hada4personality,though."Nooneshouldjudgeherbyher5Ithought.

6,1advertisedMinnieinthelocalpaper:"Funny-lookingdog,wellbehaved,needs

a(n)7family."

Whenayoungman8JwarnedhimthatMinniewas9looking.Theboy

onthephonetoldmethathisgrandfather'ssixteen-year-olddoghadjust10.They

wantedMinnienomatter11.1gaveMinnieagoodbathandcleanedher12

hair.Thenwewaitedforthemtoarrive.Atlast9anoldcardroveup13the

vefs.Twokidsracedtothedoor.They14Minnieintotheirarmsandrushedher

outtotheirgrandfather,whowaswaitinginthecar.Ihurriedbehindthemtoseehis___

15___toMin-rue*

Insidethecar,thegrandfatherheldMinnieinhis16andstrokedhersoft

hair.Shelicked(舔)hisface.Herrattail17aroundsoquicklythatitlookedlikeit

mightflyoffherbody.Itwasloveatfirstlick.nShe9s18!”theoldmansaid.Iwas

19thatMinniehadfoundthegoodhomethatshe20.That'swhenIsawthat

thegrandfather'seyeswereamilkywhitecolor-hewasblind.

1、A.birdsB.dogsC.HshD.sheep

2、A.cutB.coveredC.managedD.lifted

3、A.lieB.danceC.sleepD.study

4、A.rudeB.smallC.poorD.sweet

5、A.looksB.wordsC.storiesD.incidents

6、A.FinallyB.GenerallyC.UnluckilyD.Surprisingly

7、A.interestingB.amazingC.lovingD.boring

8、A.leftB.lostC.cancelledD.called

9、A.strangeB.niceC.goodD.new

10、A.increasedB.diedC.developedD.improved

11、A.whoB.whereC.whenD.what

12、A.bigB.hotC.strongD.messy

13、A.infrontofB.onbehalfofC.inregardtoD.onthewayto

14、A.knockedB.huggedC.kickedD.joined

15、A.reasonB.excuseC.reactionD.knowledge

16、A.legsB.shoulderC.faceD.arms

17、A.shockedB.threwC.waggedD.beat

18、A.uglyB.perfectC.impossibleD.generous

19、A.thankfulB.sadC.strictD.honest

20、A.foundB.rememberedC.deservedD.forgot

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或

括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)Legosarepopularwithkids.Butl.(make)themcanhurtthe

environment.Why?Legosaremadeofplastic.Theplasticismadefromoil.Thatisa

nonrenewableresource.Recently,Lego2.(introduce)earth-friendlypieces.Theyare

madeofplastictakenfromsugarcane.Thatisarenewablematerial.Thegreenpieces

arepartofabiggerplanforLego.Thecompanyplanstouserenewablematerialsinall

its3.(toy)by2030.Theactionsthecompanytakestodaycanhaveaninfluenceonthe

planetoftomorrow.

第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)

28.(10分)文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词

的增加，删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Mr、Johnsonisahardworkingteacher>Everyday,hespendstoomuchtimewithhis

work>Withlittlesleepandhardlyanybreak,soheworksfrommorningtillnight>

Hardworkhavemadehimveryilk“Hehasruinedhishealthy、Weareworriedabout

him>“Thatiswhichotherteacherssay、Yesterdayafternoon>IpaidvisittoMr、

Johnson、Iwaseagertoseehim,butoutsideherroomIstopped>Ihadtocalmmyself

down>QuietlyIstepintotheroom>Isawhimlyinginbed,lookingatsomeofthe

picturewehadtakentogether>Iunderstoodthathemissedusjustasmanyaswe

missedhim>

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假如你是李华，你的美国网友Tom前些天浏览微博时发现一个热搜词“小

雪”，却发现并非真的下小雪，而是中国24节气之一请你写信为他稍作解释，内容包括：

1.对“小雪”节气的说明（如：每年11月22日前后，24节气中第20个，轻微降雪等）；

2.对“24节气”作用的说明（如：古人文化遗产之24节气，一年分为24等份，太阳活

动、季节气候变化指导农业日常生活等）。

注意：1.词数100左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；可以适当增加细节，不

逐词逐句翻译。

2.参考词汇：热搜词topsearchterm,小雪slightsnow,浏览微博browseweibo/

microblog,24节气the24solarterms,农历theChineseLunarCalendaro

DearTom,

Howiseverythingwithyou?I'mmorethandelightedtowritetoyou.

Bestwishes!

Yours,

LiHua

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1、B

2、B

3、D

4、D

5、D

6、C

7、D

8、A

9、A

10、C

11、D

12、D

13、B

14、B

15、A

16、A

17、A

18、A

19、B

20、C

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项

中，选