期末综合素质评价2023-2024学年外研版英语八年级下 册VIP

期末综合素质评价(120分钟120分)第一部分听力(共20分)一、听句子，选择最佳应答语，每个句子读一遍(每小题1分，共5分)1.A.Yes,I’dloveto. B.No,Idon’t. C.Itisagoodjob.2.A.Sheisshyandlonely.B.Shehaslongblackhairandtwobigblackeyes.C.Sheisverybrightandwarm-hearted.3.A.Tomorrow. B.Twohoursago. C.Foraboutthreeyears.4.A.Goodidea. B.Thankyou. C.Itdoesn’tmatter.5.A.Byeatingmore. B.Byreadingmore. C.Bysleepingmore.答案1—5二、听对话，选择正确的答案，每段对话读两遍(每小题1分，共5分)6.WheredoesJack’spenfriendcomefrom?A.China. B.Brazil. C.America.7.Whoboughttheskirtforthegirl?A.Hermother. B.Herfather’sfriend.C.Hermother’sfriend.8.Whatdoesthemanwanttoknowabout?A.Hewantstoknowaboutthewoman’sexperience.B.Hewantstoknowaboutthewoman’sworkasapresenter.C.Hewantstoknowaboutthewoman’sworkasareporter.9.WhatisTomdoingatthemoment?A.HeisstudyingEnglish.B.Heisplayingwithhisfriends.C.Heisplayingcomputergames.10.WhenwillPetercomeback?A.Tomorrow. B.Intwodays. C.Inthreedays.答案6—10三、听长对话，选择正确的答案，每段对话读两遍(每小题1分，共5分)听第一段对话，完成第11、12小题。11.What’sthematterwiththeyoungman?A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hehasahighfever.C.Hehasatoothache.12.Thedoctoradvisestheyoungmanto_______.A.takesomemedicineB.haveagoodrestC.drinkmorewater听第二段对话，完成第13-15小题。13.WhydidLilylooksad?A.ShefoughtwithAnna.B.Shedidnotpasstheexam.C.Shewasill.14.HowlongwasLilyawayfromschool?A.Foraweek.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Forthreedays.15.HowwilltheyhelpLily?A.Bycookingforher.B.Bylookingafterher.C.Bystudyingtogetherwithher.答案11—15四、听短文，选择正确的答案，短文读两遍(每小题1分，共5分)16.Whatcanstudentshearinthemorning?A.Theweatherreport.B.Thelatestnews.C.BothAandB.17.Whichdostudentslikebest?A.Theweatherreport.B.Thesportsnews.C.Thepopularsongs.18.Whatcanyoulearnfromthestationintheafternoon?A.Thelatestnews.B.Somebeautifulpoems.C.Newsaboutsportsstars.19.Howoftendoestheradiostationbroadcast(播音)?A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Everyonewantstoworkfortheradiostationverymuch.B.Studentscanlearnmorefromtheradiostationthanfromtheclass.C.Theradiostationisusefultothestudents.答案16—20第二部分笔试(共100分)五、单项选择(每小题1分，共10分)21.Theyoungteachernotonlyplays_______tabletennisbutalsoplays_______guitar.A.a;a B./;/ C.the;the D./;the22.—Youshouldstayawayfromjunkfood,Lisa.—OK,Daddy.Iknowit’sharmful_______myhealth.A.with B.for C.to D.at23.[—Mybestfriendismorepopularthanme.Iwanttobelikehim.—It’snotnecessarytobethesame.Youshouldjustbe_______.A.himself B.yourself C.myself D.herself24.You’regettingalittlefatter,Mary.You’dbettertakecareofyour_______.A.weight B.height C.lesson D.list25.—What’sthematter,Linda?—IhaveaheadacheandIfeel_______.A.awful B.active C.smart D.patient26.Nooneinmyclasscanrunas_______asTim.A.morequickly B.themostquicklyC.quickly D.mostquickly27.—Whereisyouruncle,Mike?—HeisinGuangzhou.He_______foramonth.A.hasleft B.hasgoneC.left D.hasbeenaway28.Idon’twantMumtoseethemess.Pleasehelpme_______myroom.A.wakeup B.tidyupC.lookup D.turnup29.Don’talways_______yourdictionary.Trytoguessthemeaningsofthenewwords.A.dependonB.lookforC.makeupD.thinkabout30.—Doyouknow_______?—Yes,there’sonehere.It’sinthestore.A.whomheistalkingwithB.whenIcangettothehotelC.howtousethemachineD.ifthere’sarestroomaroundhere答案21—2526—30六、完形填空(每小题1分，共15分)Oneday,twolittleboyswerewalkingalongtheroad.Theysawawomanwitha31_______basketofapples.Thewomanwalkedquiteslowly.Shelookedverypaleand32_______,sotheyasked,“Areyougoingtotown?Ifyouare,wewillcarryyourbasket.”“Thankyou,youareverykind,”saidthewoman.Thenshetoldthemherhusband33_______inanaccident.Shewasverypoorandhadalittle34_______tobringupallbyherself.Shelivedinasmallvillagethreemilesaway,andwasgoingtothemarketto35_______theappleswhichgrewontheonlytreeinhergarden.Shewenttothemarketeveryday36_______shewantedthemoneytopayforeverythingsheneeded.“Wearegoingthesamewayyouare,”saidtheboys.“Letus37_______theheavybasket.”Andtheytookholdofit,oneoneachsideandwalkedalonghappily.Thepoorwomanlookedglad,andsaidthatshehopedtheirmotherwouldnot38_______them.“Oh,no,”theysaid,“ourmotherhas39_______ustobekindtoeverybody,andtobeusefulinanywaythatwecan.”Shethen40_______togivethemafewofthebestapplesfortheirhardwork.“No,thankyou,”theysaid.“Wedonotwantany41_______forwhatwehavedone.”Theywalkedalongwaywithoutstoppingtorest;42_______theyreachedthemarket.Laterthatday,whenthewomanreachedhome,shetoldherlittlesonhowthetwoboys43_______herontheroad.Theywerebothveryhappywiththe44_______ofthetwoboys.Perhapssomemaysaythatthisissuchalittlething.Soitis.Butweneedn’twaitforchancestodo45_______things.Wecanbeginwithsmallthingsrightnow.31.A.light B.clean C.large D.nice32.A.tired B.relaxed C.angry D.surprised33.A.stopped B.died C.passed D.moved34.A.son B.daughter C.sister D.brother35.A.get B.buy C.sell D.take36.A.when B.because C.until D.though37.A.throw B.bring C.share D.carry38.A.behappywith B.beangrywithC.beafraidof D.becarefulof39.A.chosen B.taught C.called D.invited40.A.offered B.hoped C.agreed D.promised41.A.work B.rest C.pay D.love42.A.recently B.unluckily C.secretly D.finally43.A.helped B.advised C.stopped D.showed44.A.kindness B.strictness C.shyness D.happiness45.A.easy B.safe C.great D.little答案31—3536—4041—45七、阅读理解(每小题1分，共20分)AWelcometo!HerearesomeintroductionsaboutthetraditionalChineseskills.Youwillnotonlyenjoybeautifulworksofart,butalsolearnsomethinginteresting.TheChineselantern,youwillknowitisasymbolofChina.ThewarmlightprovidedbyaChineselanternwillmakeyouunderstandwhythey’resopopularandwellknown.TheChineselanternwasinventedinWesternHanDynasty(202B.C.-A.D.8)(公元前202年—公元8年),whichismorethan1,800yearsago.EveryfifteenthdayoffirstChineselunarmonthonChineseLanternFestival,peoplewillhangredlanterns,whichmeansgatheringoffamily.续表Chinesepapercuttingisoneoftheoldesthandicrafts(手工艺品)inChina,andit’sahollow-out(镂空)art.PapercuttingappearedduringtheNorthernDynasty(A.D.386-A.D.581).Ithasahistoryofmorethan1,500years.Paperwasnotcreatedatthattime,sopeopledidthishollow-outartincloth,leather,goldfoilandothermaterials.Thecontentvariesfromtheanimalsandplantstothevividlydailylifescenes.Somearecutintomanycreaturesintheworldononesheetwithgreatimagination.ThekiteisasymboloftheChinesehandicraft.ItisfromtheWarringStatesPeriod(475B.C.-221B.C.).LuBanwassaidtobetheinventor.FlyingakiteisaverypopularactivityinallgenerationsinChina.Itiseasytofindthescenethatwhenintheholidays,therearelargenumbersofpeoplegatheringtothesquaresandholdinglinestocontrolbeautifulkitesinthebluesky.TianjinClayFigurineZhangisagroupofclayfigurinesinnorthernChinawhichwassetupbyZhangMingshaninthelateQingDynasty.It’sakindofpaintedfiguremadeofclay.AsatraditionalChineseart,theClayFigurineZhangevenreceivedpraisesfromtheworld.ThereisamuseumabouttheClayFigurineZhanginTianjin.Morethan300setsofclayfigurinesarecollectedinthemuseum.Itattractsmanypeoplewhohaveinterestinclayfigurinestovisit.46.Howmanyhandicraftsarementionedinthepassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.47.WhichofthefollowingmaterialsCANNOTmakehollow-outart?A.Paper. B.Water. C.Leather. D.Cloth.48.Whichhasthelongesthistory?A.Papercutting. B.Lanterns. C.Kites. D.Clayfigurines.49.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.TheChineselanternwasinventedinEasternHanDynasty.B.Chinesepapercuttinghasahistoryoflessthan1,500years.C.ThekitewassurelyinventedbyLuBaninNorthernDynasty.D.TheClayFigurineZhangwassetupinthelateQingDynasty.50.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.AmazingtraditionalChineseskills B.ThehistoryofChinaC.AncientChinesecartoons D.AncientChinesegestureart答案46—50BThesummerholidayiscoming.Herearesomeinterestingsummerprogramsfrommuseums.ThePostalMuseumInthePostalMuseum,youcanlearnaboutthehistoryofstamps.Youcanmakeyourpostcardsandevenstampswithyourowndrawings.Thenyoucanwriteandmailthepostcardswithyourstamp!Comeandjoinus!Itonlycostsyou5dollars.Date:July17—23Age:11—13Tel:965-0400TheLyonAirMuseumIfyouareinterestedinairandspace,pleasecomehere.It’sagoodplacetomakeandflyyourownpaperairplane.YoucanalsowatchanIMAXmovieaboutStarWarsandclimbintoarealairplane.10dollarsforeachvisitor.Date:July29—30Age:8—11Tel:654-0930续表TheScienceMuseumInthisinterestingmuseum,youcanexperiencevideoartandcomputertechnology.YoucanplayVRgamestovisitafuturecity.Youcanalsoaskrobotsquestions.It’llbewonderful!15dollarsforeachprogram.Date:August7—20Age:9—12Tel:357-3030TheBuildingMuseumComeandjoinusfordesignchallenges!Youcantakefieldtripstosomefamousbuildingsandlearntobuildsmallhouseswithsoftblocks.Andyoudon’tneedtopayforanyprogram.Date:August21—27Age:13—15Tel:272-056051.TheprogramatthePostalMuseummayinterestafanof_______.A.painting B.sports C.robots D.traveling52.WhatcanyoudointheprogramattheLyonAirMuseum?A.Buypostcards. B.PlayVRgames.C.Watchmovies. D.Makestamps.53.HowlongaretheScienceMuseumprograms?A.Twodays. B.Threedays.C.Aweek. D.Twoweeks.54.Whichmuseumoffersprogramsforfree?A.ThePostalMuseum. B.TheLyonAirMuseum.C.TheScienceMuseum. D.TheBuildingMuseum.55.Thispassageisprobablyfroma_______.A.storybook B.newspaperC.guidebook D.textbook答案51—55CNowadayspeoplecandomanythingsontheInternet.Alsopeoplecanlearnalotfromit.AsastudentIhaveaninterestingInternetlife.IalwaysmakefriendsontheInternet.Icanmeetmanypeopleandwecantalktoeachotherhappily.Wechataboutmanythings,suchasourschoollives,ourhobbies,andevensharebothourhappinessandsadness.Ithinkitisgoodforme.ButsomepeoplesaythatfriendsontheInternetarenottrustworthy(值得信赖的)andthatsomeofthemmightevenbebadguys.Tosolvethisproblem,IthinkweshouldchoosefriendsmorecarefullyontheInternet.IcanbuymanythingsontheInternet.ManythingsontheInternetarecheaperthanthoseintheshops.Itisgreat!IcanfindeverythingIwantinlesstimeandwithlessmoney.Andit’snotonlyme,allmyfamilymembersloveshoppingontheInternetaswell!There’salotofusefulinformationontheInternet.IcanlearnabouttheworldfasterontheInternet.Icanjustsitinfrontofmycomputerandlearnaboutthelatestnewsallovertheworld!Also,Icanplaygamestorelaxandbefreefromthebusylifeofstudy.MylifehasbecomemorecomfortableandconvenientsincetheInternetcameintoit.Icandoalotofthingsonitmorequickly.Mye-lifeisverynice!Ienjoyitverymuch!56.Nowadayspeoplecandomanythingsonthe_______.A.book B.friends C.Internet D.dictionary57.StudentscantalktoeachotherontheInternetina(n)_______way.A.happy B.difficult C.sad D.easy58.ManythingsontheInternetare_______thanthethingsintheshops.A.moreexpensive B.cheaperC.better D.worse59.TheInternetcanletpeoplelearnabouttheworld_______.A.slowly B.quicklyC.suddenly D.hardly60.Fromthepassage,weknowtheInternetcanhelppeopleto_______.A.shop B.makefriendsC.getnews D.alltheabove答案56—60DAbout80%ofpeopledonotgetenoughvitamin(维生素)Deveryday.Butthisvitaminisveryimportantforyourhealth.VitaminDisreallyimportantforourbones(骨骼).Whenweareyoung,vitaminDbuildsupourbonesandmakesthemstrong.Whenweareolder,westillneedvitaminDtokeepourbonesstrong.OurbodieskeepthevitaminDinourbonesandteeth.ThenwelosevitaminDasweworkandexerciseduringtheday.Butourbodiescan’tmakevitaminD.Sowehavetogetitfromtheoutsideofourbodies.Wherecanapersongetthisveryimportantvitamin?VitaminDisinfoodslikefishandeggs.Sometimes,vitaminDisaddedtobread,milk,andorangejuice.FoodisnottheonlywayourbodiescangetvitaminD.ThesunalsogivesusvitaminD.Ifwewanttobehealthy,weshouldspendsometimeinthesuneachday.Toomuchsunisnotgoodforyou,butabout15minutesadayisusuallyenough.AndweshouldbesuretoeatfoodsthatarerichinvitaminD,too.61.ThewritersaysthatvitaminD_______.A.makesourbonesstrong B.keepsourhaircleanC.isnotnecessaryforourteeth D.isharmfultoourhearts62.WhydowehavetogetvitaminDfromtheoutsideofourbodies?A.Itmakesuspopular.B.Ithelpsuseatmorefood.C.Ourbodiescan’tmakevitaminD.D.ThemorevitaminD,thebetter.63.Accordingtothewriter,peoplecangetvitaminDby_______.A.eatingfish B.watchingTVC.workinghard D.havingasleep64.Howlongareweadvisedtospendinthesuneachday?A.About15minutes. B.About45minutes.C.About1hour. D.About2hours.65.Paragraph3mainlytellsus_______.A.whatvitaminDisB.wherewecangetvitaminDC.howmuchvitaminDweneedD.whypeopledon’tlikevitaminD答案61—65八、词汇运用(每小题1分,共10分)A)根据首字母及汉语提示完成句子。66.Hisschoolisapublicschool,notap(私人的)one.67.Theyhavegotal(教训)fromthisexam.68.Theplaneticketsaretooexpensive.Ican’ta(买得起)tobuyone.69.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotectthee(环境).70.MrZhangalwayse(鼓励)metospeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。71.Lilygotuplate,soshewenttoschoolwithout__________(have)breakfast.72.Abigstormmadeit__________(possible)forustogoout.73.—Whatareyougoingtodoonsummervacation?—Iwillspendmoretime__________(help)myparentsonthefarm.74.MrGreenadvisesustokeepadiary.His__________(suggest)isgoodforourwriting.75.Tomdecidedtolose__________(weigh)byeatinglessanddoingmoreexercise.九、综合填空(每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Iamafifteen-year-oldboy.Ihavegotquite76.__________specialhobby.Itisbird-watching.Someofmyfriendsthinkit’sasillyhobby77.__________theydon’tquiteunderstandwhatit’sallabout.Ilovebird-watching,soIspendalotoftimeoutofthehouse.Many78.__________(child)spendmostoftheirtimeindoorsplayingtheirgames.Ilikedoingthosetoo,butnotallday.Ilike79.__________(walk)inthecountrysideandseeingwhatIcanfind.Mostofthetime,there80.__________(be)asurpriseortwo.Iusuallygobird-watching81.__________theweekend,forthreeorfourhoursintheafternoon.Isometimesgetup82.__________(real)earlyinthemorningandgoforanhourbeforeschool.It’sthebesttime83.__________(see)birds.IkeepalistofallthebirdsthatIhaveseen.Thenumberinthislistis84.__________(big)thantheweekbefore.Thereareover250birdsonitnow.That’smostofthebirdsintheUK.85.__________excitedIamtoseethenumber!Buttherearestillafewmoretosee.Ineedmoretimetocount,describeandtakenotesaboutthebirds.十、[2023佛山顺德区模拟]任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分)DearEmma，Yourproblemislikeacircle.Itisbecauseyouspendlesstimewiththem.Theharderyoustudy,thelesstimeyouhavetospendwithfriendsandthelessfriendlyyoulooktoyourclassmates.Soyoushouldspendmoretimewiththem.Lookatyourclassmates.Arethereanypeoplewithwhomyoufeelyouhavealotincommonortrust?Youcanmakefriendswiththemfirst.Theadviceisasfollows:First,smileatyourclassmates.Dothisasoftenasyoucan,untilyourclassmatesbecomeusedtoyoursmilesandsmileback.Next,talktoyourclassmates.Dothisbetweenclassesorduringyourlunchbreak.Youmayfinditeasiertostartbytalkingtopeoplewhentheyarealone.Perhapsyoucouldaskaclassmateaboutyourstudies.Theyarelikelytorespond(回应)inaverypositiveway.Peopleliketofeelimportantandhelpful.Theremustbesomeoneelseinyourclasswhoisalsoquiet.Itmightbeeasiertotrytotalkwithhimorher.Yourproblemismainlyaboutconfidence.Smilefirst,talknextandslowlyyouwillmakefriends.Themostimportantpointisthat:Unlessyouhavemoreconfidence,youcan’tmakeasmanyfriendsasyouwant.Editor根据短文内容，完成以下各题。86.WhydoesEmmahavetheproblem?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________87.WhocanEmmafirstmakefriendswith?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________88.WhatmayEmmafindaftertalkingtoherclassmates?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________89.HowmanypiecesofadvicedoestheeditorgiveEmmaintotal?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________90.What’sEmma’smainproblem?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________十一、书面表达(共25分)每个人对交友都有不同的看法,请根据图示提供的信息,以“GoodFriendsinMyEyes”为题,写一篇80词左右的短文。首先分享大众观点,然后从中选出你最看重的两方面进行阐述,并说明理由。要求：1.短文语句通顺,意思连贯,可适当发挥;2.题目、开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;3.文中不得出现个人真实信息。参考词汇：some...others...;notonly...butalso...;both...and...;worktogetherGoodFriendsinMyEyesEveryoneneedsfriends.Differentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutmakingfriends.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iwishthatallofuscanfindgoodfriends.

期末综合素质评价第一部分听力听力材料：一、1.Wouldyouliketoworkforaradiostation?2.WhatdoesyourbestfriendMarylooklike?3.Howlonghaveyoucollectedstamps?4.Whydon’twehaveapicnichere?5.HowdoyoustudyEnglishwell,Cindy?二、6.W:Couldyoutellmewhereyourpenfriendisfrom,Jack?I’mmakingasurveyaboutit.M:Sure.HeisfromBrazil.7.M:Whataniceskirt!Whendidyoubuyit?W:Well,Ididn’tbuyit.Itwasabirthdaypresentfromoneofmymother’sfriends.8.M:It’sreallyniceofyoutotalktous.W:I’mhappytotalktoyou.Ienjoythetimeattheradiostation.M:Socanyoutellusaboutyourworkasapresenter?W:OK.9.W:Whydon’tyougoouttoplaywithyourfriends,Tom?M:Well,Ireallywantto.ButIhavetostudyEnglishbecausemyEnglishispoor.10.W:HasPetercomeback,Tom?M:Notyet.HewillbebackinthreedaysonFriday.三、Text1W:What’swrong,youngman?M:IhaveaheadacheandIcan’tmovemyneck.W:Itdoesn’tsoundlikeyouhaveafever.Doyousleepwellthesedays?M:No.IjuststayathomeandwatchTVallday.W:Well,Isee.M:What’smyproblem?Isitserious?W:No,nothingisserious.Don’twatchTVtoomuch.Exercisemoreandhaveagoodrest.You’llgetwellsoon.M:Allright,doctor.Thanks.Text2M:HaveyouseenLilytoday,Anna?W:Yes,Isawherthismorning.M:Shelookssadthesedays.What’sthematter?W:Shedidn’tpassthemathexamlastweek.M:Really?Iknowshewasgoodatmath,wasn’tshe?W:Yes.Butshewasilllastmonthandwasawayfromschoolforsevendays.Whenshewaswellandbacktoschool,shehadmissedtoomanyclasses.M:I’msorrytohearthat.Whynotdosomethingtohelpher?W:Goodidea!Let’sgotoherhomeafterschool.Andremembertotakeournotebookssothatshecancopyournotesandwecananswerherquestions.M:OK.Whenshallwestart?W:Let’sstarttoday.四、Inourschool,thereisaradiostation.Iamworkingforthestation.Everymorning,wetellthestudentsabouttheweatherandthelatestnews.Sportsnewsisthestudents’favourite.Intheafternoon,weusuallyreadsomebeautifulpoemsorplaysomepopularsongs.Soitisafuntimeformanystudentstogivebestwishestotheirfriendsandteachersthroughourstation.Sometimeswetellthestudentsimportantnoticesormessages.Whenthetesttimecomes,wewilltellthestudentshowtogooverthelessons,andwe’lltellthemabouttherulesintheexams.EverystudentlovestowritetotheTeamTalkiftheyhaveanyproblems,andsomeadviceisgivenassoonaspossible.“It’sjustlikemybestfriendandithelpsmealot,”astudentnamedLiMingsaidtous.听力答案：一、1~5ABCAB二、6~10BCBAC三、11~15ABBAC四、16~20CBBBC第二部分笔试五、21.D【解析】根据playtabletennis和playtheguitar的固定搭配可知答案为D。22.C【解析】beharmfulto是固定搭配，意为“对……有害”，所缺的词是to。23.B【解析】句意：——我最好的朋友比我更受欢迎。我想要像他一样。——没有必要成为一样的。你应该只做你自己。根据空格前主语是You可知，用反身代词yourself，意为“你自己”。故选B。24.A【解析】根据题干中的“You’regettingalittlefatter”可推断，你最好注意一下你的体重，所缺的词是weight。25.A【解析】根据题干中的“Ihaveaheadache”可推断，我感觉“不舒服”，所缺的词是awful。26.C【解析】as...as中两个as之间要用形容词或副词的原级，quickly符合题意。27.D【解析】根据foramonth可知，要用现在完成时，leave要变为延续性短语beaway。28.B【解析】根据语境可知，请帮我整理我的房间，tidyup符合题意。29.A【解析】根据题干中的“Trytoguess…newwords.”可推断，不要总是“依赖”词典，dependon符合题意。30.D【解析】根据答语“Yes,there’sonehere.It’sinthestore.”可知宾语从句应该提到一个在商店的东西，结合选项，只有D中的restroom符合语境，故选D。六、【主旨大意】本文讲述两个男孩在路上帮助一个可怜的妇人提一大篮苹果到市场出售的故事，告诉人们不需要等待机会去做伟大的事情，可以从小事开始。31.C【解析】句意：他们看见一个妇人提着一大篮苹果。light轻的；clean干净的；large大的；nice漂亮的；根据“Thewomanwalkedquiteslowly.”妇人走路很慢的步态可知，她提着一大篮苹果。故选C。32.A【解析】句意：这个妇人走得很慢，她看起来脸色苍白，很累。tired疲惫的；relaxed放松的；angry愤怒的；surprised惊讶的；根据“Thewomanwalkedquiteslowly.”妇人走得很慢的步态可知，她很疲惫。故选A。33.B【解析】句意：然后她告诉他们她的丈夫在一次事故中去世了，她很穷，有一个小儿子要自己抚养。stopped停止；died死亡；passed通过；moved移动；根据“inanaccident”和“...bringupallbyherself”可知此处指“她的丈夫在事故中去世了”。故选B。34.A【解析】句意：然后她告诉他们她的丈夫在一次事故中去世了，她很穷，有一个小儿子要自己抚养。son儿子；daughter女儿；sister姐姐；brother哥哥；根据倒数第二段中“shetoldherlittleson”可知此处指“要抚养小儿子”。故选A。35.C【解析】句意：她住在三英里外的一个小村庄，打算去市场卖她花园里唯一一棵树上的苹果。get得到；buy购买；sell出售；take拿；根据下文“shewantedthemoneytopayforeverythingsheneeded”她想要钱来支付她所需要的一切可知，此处指“去市场卖苹果”。故选C。36.B【解析】句意：她每天都去市场，因为她想要钱来支付她所需要的一切。when当……时候；because因为；until直到……才；though尽管；根据“shewantedthemoneytopayforeverythingsheneeded”可知此处指“她每天都去市场的原因是她需要钱”，表示原因。故选B。37.D【解析】句意：“我们跟你走同一条路，”男孩们说。“让我们提着这重篮子吧”。throw投掷；bring带来；share分享；carry提；根据下文“Andtheytookholdofit,oneoneachsideandwalkedalonghappily.”可知此处指“提着这重篮子”。故选D。38.B【解析】句意：这个可怜的妇人看起来很高兴，并说她希望他们的母亲不会生他们的气。behappywith对……感到满意；beangrywith对……生气；beafraidof害怕……；becarefulof当心……；根据下文“Theywalkedalongwaywithoutstoppingtorest”可知，走很长的路有可能会耽误男孩们的时间，因此，妇人担心他们的母亲会生他们的气。故选B。39.B【解析】句意：他们说：“我们的母亲教导我们要善待每一个人，尽可能地发挥我们的作用”。chosen选择；taught教；called呼叫；invited邀请；根据“bekindtoeverybody,andtobeusefulinanywaythatwecan”可知此处指“母亲教导孩子们做人的道理”。故选B。40.A【解析】句意：然后，她主动提出给他们一些最好的苹果，以酬谢他们的辛勤劳动。offered主动提出；hoped希望；agreed同意；promised承诺；根据“givethemafewofthebestapplesfortheirhardwork”可知此处指“妇人主动提出要给男孩们一些最好的苹果以酬谢他们”。故选A。41.C【解析】句意：“不，谢谢你，”他们说，“我们不想为我们所做的要任何酬劳”。work工作；rest休息；pay酬劳；love爱；根据上文“妇人主动提出要给男孩们一些最好的苹果以酬谢他们”，并结合“‘No,thankyou，’”可知此处指“不要任何酬劳”。故选C。42.D【解析】句意：他们走了很长一段路，没有停下来休息，他们终于到了市场。recently最近；unluckily不幸地；secretly秘密地；finally最后，终于；根据“Theywalkedalongwaywithoutstoppingtorest；”和“theyreachedthemarket”可知此处指“走很长的路，最后终于到了市场”。故选D。43.A【解析】句意：那天晚些时候，当这个妇人回到家时，她告诉她的小儿子这两个男孩是如何在路上帮助她的。helped帮助；advised建议；stopped停止；showed显示；根据上文“这两个男孩帮妇人提一大篮苹果走很长的路才到市场”可知此处指“妇人告诉小儿子这两个男孩路上如何帮她”。故选A。44.A【解析】句意：他们都对这两个男孩的善良感到非常高兴。kindness善良；strictness严格；shyness害羞；happiness幸福；根据上文“这两个男孩帮妇人提一大篮苹果走很长的路才到市场”可知此处指“对这两个男孩的善良感到高兴”。故选A。45.C【解析】句意：但是我们不需要等待机会去做伟大的事情。我们现在可以从小事开始。easy简单的；safe安全的；great伟大的；little小的；根据“Wecanbeginwithsmallthingsrightnow.”可知此处指“不需要等待机会去做伟大的事情，可以从小事开始”。故选C。七、A【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了一些中国传统技艺。46.D【解析】总结归纳题。通读全文，根据表格第一栏“TheChineselantern,youwillknowitisasymbolofChina.”；第二栏“Chinesepapercuttingisoneoftheoldesthandicrafts(手工艺品)inChina,andit’sahollow-out(镂空)art.”；第三栏“ThekiteisasymboloftheChinesehandicraft.”和第四栏“TianjinClayFigurineZhangisagroupofclayfigurinesinnorthernChinawhichwassetupbyZhangMingshaninthelateQingDynasty.”可知，本文共提到了四种手工艺品。故选D。47.B【解析】细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中“Chinesepapercutting...ahollow-out（镂空）art.”和“Paperwasnotcreatedatthattime,sopeopledidthishollow-outartincloth,leather,goldfoilandothermaterials.”可知，文章没有提到水能制作这种镂空艺术。故选B。48.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三栏中“ItisfromtheWarringStatesPeriod(475B.C.-221B.C.).LuBanwassaidtobetheinventor.”然后对比其他手工艺品出现的时间可知，风筝这项技艺历史最悠久，故选C。49.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四栏中“TianjinClayFigu