2021新高考英语人教版一轮复习学案第一编选修6Unit1Art

选修6Unit1Art晨背分钟填词并背记AbstractArtAbstractartusedtobecontroversial.Ononehand,theartistsstoppedpaintingdelicatefiguresbutattemptedtoadoptspecialtechniquestogivepeopledifferentvisualimpacts.On_the_other_hand,_theirworks,includingsculpturescarvedoutofmarbleorfragileclay,_wereallwithaspecificaimofshowingfeelings.Someconventionalscholarswhowereallergic_toabstractartsaiditwasevidentlyridiculousandneitherartnorgeometry.TheirTraditionalArtmitteepredicteditssoondisappearing.Butnowadays,abstractarthasbeepartofthepermanentpossessionsofcontemporarycivilization.GalleriesalongtheMadisonAvenuegivescoresofsuperbexhibitionsontypicalabstractworks,appealing_tomanywhohave_a_preference_forabstractart.TheShadowofEgypt,_acaféinthisdistrict,_hasbeethehometothoseaggressiveabstractartists.Consequently,_itisnotacoincidenceforyoutomeetoneoftheseartistsofgreatreputationin_the_flesh.Theyareaskedforsignaturesandgivenbunchesoffragrantflowersandtheyaregivena_great_dealofpraisebytheirfaithfulfans.抽象艺术抽象艺术曾经颇受争议。一方面，抽象艺术家们不再画精致的画像，而是试图采用特别的技巧给人们以不同的视觉冲击；另一方面，他们的作品，包括用大理石和易碎的黏土雕刻出来的雕像，都以表达感情为其明确的目的。有些对抽象艺术反感的传统学者说抽象艺术是极其明显地荒谬可笑，说它既不是艺术，又不是几何学。他们的传统艺术委员会还预言了它会迅速消失。但是到了今天，抽象艺术已经成为当代文明永久财产的一部分。麦蒂逊大道的画廊为典型的抽象艺术作品举办了许多出色的展览，吸引了许多对抽象艺术有偏爱的人。这个地区有家叫埃及之影的咖啡馆已经成为那些有进取精神的抽象艺术家们活动的根据地。所以，亲眼见到一位名声极大的艺术家本人并不是什么巧合的事。他们被忠实的崇拜者索取签名，并被给予成束的芬芳花朵和大量的赞扬。1．faith(n.)信任；信心；信念→faithful(adj.)忠实的→faithfully(adv.)忠实地2．consequently(adv.)所以；因而→consequent(adj.)作为结果的；随之发生的→consequence(n.)结果；影响；后果3．typical(adj.)典型的；有代表性的→type(n.)种类；类型(v.)打字4．evident(adj.)明显的；明白的→evidence(n.)证据5．technique(n.)技术；方法；技能→technical(adj.)技术的；技艺的；与技术有关的6．coincidence(n.)巧合(的事)；(事情、口味、故事等)相合→coincident(adj.)巧合的7．predict(vt.)预言；预告；预测→prediction(n.)预言；预测→predictable(adj.)可预见的→predictor(8．exhibition(n.)展览；陈列；展览会→exhibit(vt.&v9．preference(n.)喜爱；偏爱→prefer(vt10．civilization(n.)文明；文化；文明社会→civilize(vt.)使文明；使开化→civilized(11．visual(adj.)视觉的；看得见的→vision(n.)视力；视觉；想象→visually(adv.)视觉上；外观上12．signature(n.)署名；签字→sign(v.)签名13．leadto引向；通往；导致14．breakawayfrom逃脱；摆脱；脱离15．beuptosb.由某人决定16．befondof喜欢17．bycoincidence巧合地18．everytwoyears每两年19．agreatdeal大量20．bewellworthavisit很值得一观

重点知识分钟aimn.目标；目的vt.&vi.瞄准；(向某方向)努力(P2)(1)单句语法填空①TheywenttoHainantheaimofrelaxation.②Annwaswanderingalongthestreet(aim)whensheheardsomeonecallinghernamefromtheothersideofthestreet.③Whentheteachersaidthattherewasalazyboyintheclass,he(aim)atJohn.④Theactions(aim)atfixingtheglobaleconomiccrisisandproblemsthatledtoit.答案：①with②aimlessly③wasaiming④are/wereaimed(2)单句写作其中一项活动是每隔一周的英语角，其目的是提高英语口语，同时交很多朋友。OneoftheactivitiesistheEnglishCornereveryotherweek,yourspokenEnglish,aswellasmakealotoffriends.答案：aimingtoimprove(1)achieveone'saim达到目的；实现目标takeaimat把目标对准……withtheaimof带着……目的；意在……takeaim瞄准(2)aim(sth.)atsb./sth.使(某物)朝向/瞄准某人/某物aimatdoingsth./aimtodosth.意欲、企图、力求做某事beaimedat＝beintendedfor目的是；旨在(3)aimlessadj.没有方向的，无目的的(4)aimlesslyadv.无目的地；没有方向地adoptvt.采用；采纳；收养(P2)(1)单句语法填空①Withoutthe(adopt)ofyourideas,theywouldhavesufferedsuchaheavyloss.②Itissaidthattheteacher(adopt)oursuggestion.答案：①adoption②hasadopted(2)用adopt/adapt的适当形式填空①WhentheymovedtoFrance,thechildreneasilytolivinginthenewplace.②Ithasnotbeendecidedwhichplantobe，andthereforewehavenochoicebuttowait.答案：①adapted②adopted(1)adoptanidea/asuggestion采纳意见/建议adoptanapproach/apolicy/anattitude采取方法/政策/态度adoptanorphan收养一名孤儿(2)adoptedadj.被收养的；被采用的(3)adoptionn.采纳；采用；收养[名师点津]adopt的形近词adapt，adapt意为“改编；使适应”。possessionn.(尤作复数)所有；财产(P2)单句语法填空①Asthesayinggoes,“Atruefriendisthebest(possess).”②Althoughhedoesn'tpossessmuchmoney,heis(possess)ofgoodhealth.③We'vealreadyboughtthehousebutwewon'ttake(possess)ofituntilnextmonth.④Happinessliesnotinmerepossessionofmoney.答案：①possession②possessed③possession④the(1)take/have/get/gainpossessionof拥有；占有inpossession_of拥有；占有inthe_possession_ofsb.＝insb.'spossession为某人所有；归某人所有(2)possessvt.拥有；具有；支配bepossessedof拥有(某种品质或能力等)[名师点津]inpossessionof表主动，意为“拥有……；占有……”，主语通常为人；inthepossessionof表被动，意为“被……占有”，主语通常为物。类似的短语还有：inchargeof...“负责……，掌管……”，inthechargeof...“由……负责”；incontrolof...“控制……”，inthecontrolof“被……控制”。attemptn.努力；尝试；企图vt.尝试；企图(P3)(1)单句语法填空①Scientiststhinktheyhavebrokenthroughintheirattempt(find)thecausesofmanymajordiseases.②Thefishermanwasputintoprisonlastnight,chargedwith(attempt)murder.③You'dbettertakeaccountofyourabilityaccuratelybefore(attempt)todosuchabusiness.答案：①tofind②attempted③attempting(2)用attempt/manage的适当形式填空①Hetoescapefromtheprison,buthecouldn'tfindanybodytohelphim.②Shetoetotermswithherpainandwaitedpatientlyforherdoctortoe.答案：①attempted②managed(1)attemptsth.尝试某事；企图(做)某事attempt/try/intendtodosth.努力/试图做某事(2)makeanattempttodo/atdoing...尝试做……atthefirstattempt第一次尝试inanattempt尝试……(3)attemptedadj.未遂的；企图的[名师点津]figuren.数字；身材；画像vt.计算；认为；描绘(P4)(1)写出下列句中figure的含义①Thesefiguresarenotconsistentwiththeresultsobtainedinpreviousexperiments.②Icouldseeafigureinthedistance,butIcouldn'tmakeoutwhoitwas.③HispoliticalactivitymadehimapowerfulfigureinRussianculture.答案：①数字②人影③人物(2)单句写作①经常锻炼帮助我们强身健体、保持身材。Regularexercisehelpsusgetintoshapeand.②孩子们没有花很长时间就算出了正确答案。Itdidn'ttakethechildrenlongtothecorrectanswer.③他们花了约一周的时间才搞清楚如何操作这台机器。Ittookthemaboutoneweektohowtooperatethemachine.答案：①keepourfigure②figureout③figureout(1)keepone'sfigure保持体形/身材a_politicalfigure一位政治人物watch_one'sfigure注意保持身材have_a_goodfigure拥有好身材(2)figureon打算；预料到；计划figureout解决；计算出；弄明白agreatdeal大量，许多(P2)(1)单句语法填空①Inthepastfiveyearsagreatdealofmoney(spend)improvingtheenvironmentoftheschool.②Onlywhenagreatdeal(much)informationhasbeenobtainedwillitbepossibletoplanamannedtriptoMars.答案：①hasbeenspent②more(2)单句写作①警方收集到了大量关于该组织的有用信息。Thepolicegainedusefulinformationabouttheorganization.②由于长时间没有收到儿子的信，母亲非常焦急。Nothavingheardfromhersonforalongtime,themothergotworried.③在参观的过程中，我们在我们参观的所有地方都学到了很多东西。Inthecourseofourtrip,wehavelearnedinalltheplaceswevisited.④这次的改变可能是有限的，但是总比一点没有改善好很多。Thechangesthistimemaybelimited,buttheyarethannomovementatall.答案：①agreatdealof②agreatdeal③agreatdeal④agreatdealbetter(1)agreat/gooddeal(名词短语)“大量；许多”，作主语、宾语。(2)agreat/gooddeal(副词短语)“大量地；非常多地”，修饰动词或比较级。(3)agreat/gooddealof修饰不可数名词，表示“大量的；非常多的”。(4)修饰不可数名词的还有：alargeamountof,largeamountsof等。[名师点津]常用于修饰比较级的词还有much,rather,alot,alittle,abit,even,still,byfar等。如：Hernovelwasagreatdeal/byfarbetterthanthatofanyotherwriterinthecity.她的小说比那个城市的其他作家写的小说好得多。ontheotherhand(可是)另一方面(P3)单句写作①一方面，我想出去吃饭，但另一方面，我又该省钱。OntheonehandI'dliketoeatout,but，Ishouldbetryingtosavemoney.②为了提高你的英语水平，第一，你应该多听；第二，你应该多读。yourEnglish,，youshouldlistenmore;，youshouldreadmore.③我不买这东西；一是我不喜欢这颜色，二是太贵了。I'mnotgoingtobuyit;Idon'tlikethecolor,andforanotherit'sfartooexpensive.答案：①ontheotherhand②Toimprove;first(ly);second(ly)③foronething(1)on_(the)_one_hand...;ontheotherhand...一方面……；(可是)另一方面……(2)foronething...;for_another_(thing)...首先/一则……；其次/二则……(3)first(ly)...;second(ly)...第一……；第二……appealto(对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣；(向某人)呼吁(P6)(1)单句语法填空①Thedriverswhosecarshadcrashedappealedhelpfrompassingmotorists.②Theyappealedthegraduatesinthewholedepartmenttogotoworkintheplaceswhereconditionsaretough.③(appeal)astheadis,theproductdoesn'tworksowellasitadvertises.④(appeal)totheconsumers,moreandmoreadvertisersareusingimagesofpopstarsintheirads.答案：①for②to③Appealing④Toappeal(2)一句多译作者向我们呼吁要对动物更加友好。①Theauthorbemorekindtoanimals.(appealv．)②Theauthorbemorekindtoanimals.(appealn．)答案：①appealstousto②makesanappealtousto(1)appealtosb.对某人有吸引力；使某人感兴趣appealtosb.forsth./todosth.向某人呼吁/恳求某人做某事appealfor恳求；呼吁(2)makeanappealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁或请求makeanappealtosb.todosth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事(3)appealingadj.吸引人的Withoutthenewpaintsandthenewtechnique,wewouldnotbeabletoseethemanygreatmasterpiecesforwhichthisperiodisfamous.(P2)(1)单句语法填空①theiroutstandingcontributionsandmitment,wecouldn'thaveachievedthismilestone.②Weexpressedourthankstothelocalcouncil,withoutwhosehelpthismeetingcouldn't(hold)ontime.③Butforyourtimelyhelp,I(finish)theworkontime.答案：①Without②havebeenheld③couldn'thavefinished(2)句型转换①Withoutair,mancouldn'texistontheearth.→Ifair,mancouldn'texistontheearth.②Withoutyourticket,Iwouldn'tbeabletogototheconcerttomorrow.→Ifyourticket,Iwouldn'tbeabletogototheconcerttomorrow.③Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldhavefailedtheexamlastweek.→Ifyourhelp,Iwouldhavefailedtheexamlastweek.答案：①itwerenotfor②itwerenotfor③ithadn'tbeenfor(1)此句中without引导的介词短语是一个暗含的非真实条件，相当于ifitwerenotfor/ifithadnotbeenfor...，意为“若不是，要不是”，其意义和用法与butfor相同，句子用虚拟语气。(2)除without和butfor之外，可引导暗含的非真实条件的还有otherwise,_but等。ThisisbecausetheImpressionistsencouragedartiststolookattheirenvironmentinnewways.(P3)单句写作①从太空看，地球是蓝色的。这是因为地球表面约71%的部分被水覆盖着。Fromspace,theearthlooksblue.aboutseventy­onepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.②那就是为什么鱼喜欢浅水胜过深水。fishprefershallowwatertodeepwater.③她必须待在家里的原因是不得不照顾生病的母亲。shemuststayathomeshehastolookafterhersickmother.答案：①Thisisbecause②Thatiswhy③Thereasonwhy;isthatThisisbecause...这是因为……(强调原因，because用来引导表语从句)That'swhy...那就是为什么……(强调结果)Thereasonwhy...isthat...……的原因是……(why引导定语从句，that引导表语从句)课文语法填空分钟Asisknowntoall,art1(influence)bythecustomsandfaithofapeople.StylesinWesternarthavechangedmanytimes.Inthe5thcentury,theartoftheMiddleAgescameintobeingandthemainaimof2(paint)wastorepresentreligiousthemes.3aresult,somepicturesatthistimewerefullofreligioussymbols,4(create)afeelingofrespectandloveforGod.DuringtheRenaissance,peoplebegantoconcentrate5(little)onreligiousthemesandadoptamorehumanisticattitude6life.Inthelate19thcentury,amongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheImpressionists.Andtheywerethefirstpainters7(paint)outdoors.Paintingscanreflectthe8(develop)ofcivilization,anditisinterestingtopredict9stylesofpaintingstherewillbeinthefuture.10▲eintobeing形成，产生▲amongthepainters...weretheImpressionists本句为介词短语位于句首时引起的完全倒装句式。①表示方位和时间的副词和表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。1.2.3.4.5.6．7.8.9.10.答案：1.isinfluenced2.painters3.As4.creating5.less6.to/towards7.topaint8.development9.what10.Why,②当作表语的形容词、分词提到系动词前面时，句子也要全部倒装，构成“形容词/分词＋系动词＋主语”结构。▲itisinterestingtopredict...为“itbe＋形容词＋不定式”结构随堂检测分钟Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Asfordiet,MichaelJacksonchoosesvegetablesandfruitin(prefer)toanykindofmeat.答案：preference2．ThisisananimalthatisspecificthispartofAfrica.答案：to3．Theanimalwelfareorganizationsprovidecareand(adopt)forhomelessorabusedanimals.答案：adoption4．Agreatdealofprogress(make)overthelastseveraldecadesinhealth,educationandpeace.答案：hasbeenmade5．Myfatherencouragedmeinpainting,butheneverlovedtoseeanyofmyworks(exhibit)inpublic.答案：exhibited6．Theseanimals(typical)liveinthetropicalforests.答案：typically7．Inthefarsouth(lie)StewartIsland,thethirdlargestofNewZealand'smanysmallerislands.答案：lies8．(attempt)tochangesomeoneelse'sattitudetowardslifeisawasteoftimeandenergy.答案：Attempting9．Startingyourownbusinesscouldbeawaytoachievefinancialindependence.theotherhand,itcouldjustputyouindebt.答案：On10．And(that)whytheypushedustobethebestthatwecouldbe.答案：that'sⅡ.教材微写作A．根据提示完成句子1．我有很多业余爱好，其中包括艺术。(hobby)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Ihavemanyhobbies,includingart.2．上周日，我去了我市新建的画廊。(gallery)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：LastSunday,Iwenttothenewly­builtgalleryinourcity.3．在那里，我欣赏了很多著名的雕塑和绘画。(sculpture)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：ThereIappreciatedmanyfamoussculpturesandpaintings.4．它们都深深地吸引了我，但我不知道那些创造者是如何做到的。(appealto)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Theyallappealedtomedeeply,butIhadnoideahowthecreatorsmadeit.5．通过这次参观，我加深了对艺术的理解，学到了很多东西。(agreatdeal)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Throughthisvisit,notonlydidIdeepentheunderstandingofart,butIalsolearnedagreatdeal.6．从那以后，我打算多了解一下西方艺术。(Westernart)__________________________________________________________