湖南省株洲市云麓高级中学2023-2024学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

湖南省株洲市云麓高级中学2023年高二英语模拟试卷

含解析

一、选择题

1.—DidyoulookupthetimeoftrainstoBeijing?

—Yes,theearlytrainistoleaveat8:30pm.

A.likelyB.aboutC.possibleD.due

参考答案：

D

略

2.Herclearandelegantproseherfrommostotherjournalists.

A.sets...asideB.sets...downC.sets...apartD.sets...up

参考答案：

C

略

3.Ifwelearnsomeknowledgeoffirstaid,itcanmakearealintimeofaccidents.

A.appointmentB.decisionC.dealD.difference

参考答案：

D

4.HadChinaandothercountriesinvolvedintheBeltandRoadInitiatenotworkedtogether,

wegreatachievementsinthefinancialdevelopmentsince2015.

A.hadn'tachieved

B.wouldnothavebeenachieving

C.didnotachieve

D.wouldnotachieve

参考答案：

B

5.Thelatestwaveofsmog(雾霾)/firstsweptintoShanghaiandJiangsuprovince

onDec.1st,atleastfourcaraccidentsduetolowvisibility.

A.inwhich;causeB.where;causedC.which;hascausedD.that;is

caused

参考答案：

C

6.Shanghaihasthepaceofbecomingaworld-classtouristdestination.Forexample,

ShanghaiDisneyland,Disney'sfirstthemeparkonChinesemainland,isunderconstruction.

A.acceleratedB.accusedC.accumulatedD.assessed

参考答案：

A

7.Smallsailboatscaneasilyturnoverinthewater.()

A.ifnotmanagedcarefullyB.ifarenotmanagedcarefully

C.unlessnotmanagedcarefullyD.unlessarenotmanagedcarefully

参考答案：

12.【答案】A

8.---Canyouseethebridgeoverthere?

---Yes.It'sscheduledtobecompletednextyear.

A.builtB.tobebuiltC.havingbuiltD.beingbuilt

参考答案：

D

28.Theboyafullscholarship;otherwisehewouldneverhavebeenableto

gotouniversity.

A.getsB.gotC.havegotD.get

参考答案：

B

略

10.----Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?

----Becauselargequantitiesofwater.

A.havepollutedB.isbeingpolluted

C.havebeenpollutedD.hasbeenpolluted

参考答案:

C

11.___anybreadthatmorning,wehadnothingtoeat.

A.BeingnotmadeB.Nothavingmade

C.HavingnotmadeD.Nothavingbeenmade

参考答案：

B

12.hecamein,Irecognizedhim.

A.SoonB.ShortlyC.ThemomentD.Beforelong

参考答案：

C

13.Themanagerhadfallenasleepwherehe,withoutundressing.

A.waslayingB.waslyingC.hadlaidD.hadlied

参考答案：

mis

KMi]

14.TheChineseteacheraskedhertounnecessarywordsandsentences.

A.bringoutB.letoutC.leaveoutD.makeout

参考答案：

C

15.Mybrotherishonest.Hesuchathing.

A.mightnotdoB.can'thavedoneC.candoD.

mustn'thavedone

参考答案：

B

略

7.Esme'swebsite,andyou911getalistofchildren'sbooksfordifferentage

groups.

A.VistingB.tovisitC.VisitD.Havingvisited

参考答案：

C

略

17.—WheredidyouwatchthenationalflagbeingraisedlastMondaymorning?

—Itwasonthesquareweflewkitessometimes.

A.whichB.thatC.towhichD.where

参考答案：

D

二、完型填空

18.AmagazinearticletoldaboutawomaninruralFloridawhowasrecoveringfroma

lengthyillness.Sheenjoyedsittingonherfrontporchinher41and,onthisday,shewatched

herson42hiscar.Heraiseditonblocksofwood,removedthetiresand43onhisback

underneaththevehicle.

44therewasaloudcrackandthecarlurched（突然向一侧倾斜）tooneside,pinningthe

youngmanunderneath.She45forherhusbandwhorantoassist,buthecouldn't46thecar

ortheyoungman.Heclimbedintohisownvehicleandspedawayfor47.

Themother,whohadn't48inmonths,realizedthatherson'sgroans（口中吟声）were

growing49andsheknewthatitwouldbeuptoherto50theboy.Sherosetoherfeet

andwalkedon51legstothecar.Supportingherself,she52thecar.Thecarroseafew

inches—justenoughtolettheboyget53.Thenshecollapsed.

Afterathorough54,shewasfoundonlytohavesufferedstrainedmuscles.Andthe55

doctor/swordsweremosttelling:"Iwillalwayswonder,"hesaid,"howfarshemighthavelifted

thatcarifshehadbeen56andstrong."

We'vereadsimilarstoriesaboutpersonsexhibitingalmostsuper-human57intimesof

crises.Thismother,andotherslikeher,foundthestrengththeyneededto58thecrisisat

hand.

Andsoitiswithallofus.Whenlife59usdownanditseemsimpossibletogetbackup,

weneedtofindawaytodowhatneedstobedone.Weare60thanwethink.

41.A.benchB.sofaC.wheelchairD.room

42.A.repairB.checkC.cleanD.admire

43.A.leanedB.pressedC.fellD.slid

44.A.FinallyB.SuddenlyFC.ActuallyD.Immediately

45.A.screamedB.wavedC.complainedD.signed

46.A.fixB.controlC.startD.move

47.AtoolsB.adviceC.helpD.information

48.A.spokenB.walkedC.criedD.talked

49.A.lowerB.louderC.fartherD.closer

50.A.findB.dragC.comfortD.save

51.A.wavingB.movingC.shakingD.failing

52.A.pulledB.droveC.liftedD.stopped

53.A.freeB.fineC.openD.active

54.A.trainingB.recoveryC.examinationD.treatment

55.A.patientB.doubtfulC.carefulD.serious

56.A.wellB.tallC.braveD.quick

57.A.beliefB.spiritC.courageD.strength

58.A.passB.overlookC.faceD.consider

59.A.looksB.knocksC.putsD.lets

60.A.coolerB.firmerC.clevererD.stronger

参考答案：

41-45.CADBA46-50.DCBAD51-55.CCACB56-60.ADCBD

41.通读全文并结合选项可知，这位母亲是坐在轮椅上。

42.从该空后的"Heraiseditonblocksofwood,removedthetires”可知,儿子在“修(repair)车

43.从后文儿子被压在车底下可知，儿子修车时背部着地爬进了车的下方。slide"滑动"，符合

语境。lean"倾斜"。

44.根据语境，此处说明事情出乎意料,"突然"(Suddenly)传来了一声响亮的重击声。

Immediately"立即",强调动作迅速。

45.看到儿子被压在车下，这位母亲大声呼叫她的丈夫。scream"尖叫"，符合语境。

46.从后文这位父亲出去求救可知,他没能"移动"(move)汽车。

47.根据语境可知，此处表示这位父亲开车到外面去请求"援助"(help)。

48.根据上下文可知，这位母亲因为腿部有毛病，好几个月没有"行走"(walked)了。

49.根据语境，儿子被压在车下，情况危急，他的呻吟声变得越来越"低"(lower)了。

50.根据上文，丈夫开车外出求救，因此这位母亲意识到只有自己可以"救"(save)儿子了。

51.从上下文可知，这位母亲腿部有毛病，一直坐在轮椅上,因此她站起来，迈开"抖动的"双腿,

向车边走去。

52.从下一句中汽车被抬高了几英寸可知，这位母亲奋力把汽车抬了起来。lift"抬高，举起"，

符合语境。倒数第三段中的"howfarshemighthaveliftedthatcar"也是提示。

53.根据语境可知，儿子从汽车底下脱身了。free"自由的"，符合语境。

54.根据语境,这位母亲去医院做了细致的"检查"。examination"检查，检验"，符合语境。

55.从空后医生所说的话可知,他对这位母亲的表现也感到疑惑。doubtful"怀疑"，符合语

境。patient"有耐心的";careful"小心";serious"严肃的"。

56.根据语境，医生怀疑，如果这位母亲身体"健康"且强壮,她会把那辆汽车抬到什么程度呢？

57.根据上文叙述的情景可知，我们在危机时刻，会爆发出惊人的"力量"。strength"力量，坚

强决心”，符合语境。

58.这位母亲和像她一样的人们找到了他们所需要的力量去"面对"需要马上处理的危机。

59.由语境可知，此处表示当生活把我们"打倒"时。knocksb.down"打侄|(或击侄|)某人"。

60.从前文作者描述的情景可知，作者最后强调:我们比想象的更加"坚强"(stronger)。

【备注】一位将近瘫痪的母亲看到儿子修车时被压在车下后，爆发出惊人的力量救出儿子。

这个故事说明，在危急时刻，我们往往会爆发出意想不到的力量。

三、阅读理解

19.TherearesomehighlightsinAprilinShanghai.

LiveMusic-LateNightJazz

EnjoyrealAmericanjazzfromHerbieDavis,thefamoustrumpetplayer.He'scoming

withhisnew7-pieceband,Herbie9sHeroes.Herbieisknowntoplaywellintotheearly

hours,sodon'texpecttogetmuchsleep.ThisisHerbie'sthirdvisittoShanghai.The

firsttwoweresoldout,sogetyourticketsquickly.

Place:TheJazzClubDates:15-23AprilPrice:¥80

Time:10:00p.m.tilllate!TEL:6466—8736

Scottishdancing

Takeyourpartnersandgetreadytodancetillyoudrop.Scottishdancingisfunandeasy

tolearn.Instructorswilldemonstratethedances.Theliveband,GordonStroppieandthe

Weefrees,arealsoexcellent.

Place:JackStein'sDates:everyMondayPrice:¥60includingonedrink

Time:7:00-00:00p.m.TEL:6402-1877

Exhibitions-ShanghaiMuseum

Thereare120,000piecesonshowhere.YoucanseethewholeofChinesehistoryunder

oneroof.It'salwaysinterestingtovisit,butdoublysoatthemomentwiththeEgyptian

Tombsexhibition.Therearelotsofmummiesandmoregoldthanyou'veeverseen

before.Letusknowifyouseeamummymove!

Place:ShanghaiMuseumPrice:¥30(Y15forstudents)

TEL:6888-6888Dates:daily

Time:Monday一Friday9:00a.m.-5:00p.m.,Weekends9:00a.m.-9:00p.m.

Dining-Sushichefintown

SushiisgettingreallybiginShanghai.InJapan,it'sbecomeanartform.Themost

famousSushi'artist'isYukiKamura.She'salsooneofthefewfemalechefsinJapan.

She'llbeatSushiSceneallofthismonth.

Place:SushiSceneintheShanghaiHotelDates:allmonth

Price:¥200Time:lunchtimeTEL:6690-3211

Forafulllistingofevents,seeourwebsite.

60.FromthetextwemaylearnthatSushiis.

A.acookB.aninstructorC.akindoffoodD.anartist

61.Whichisnottrueabouttheads?

A.YukiKamurawillstayinShanghaiinAprilforawholemonth.

B.Afamilyofparentswith15—year-oldtwinsshouldpay75yuanforthe

Shanghaimuseumadmission.

C.YouwillprobablybetaughttodanceifyougotoJackStein's.

D.AmericanjazzfromHerbieDavisispopularinShanghai.

62.Wherearetheadsavailabletopeople?

A.NewspaperB.MagazineC.TVD.Internet

参考答案：

CBD

略

20.STOCKHOLM---WilliamCampbell,SatoshiOmuraandTuYouyoujointlywonthe2015

NbelPrizeformedicinefortheirworkagainstdiseasescausedbyparasites（寄生虫），theaward-

givingbodysaidonMonday.

Irish-bornCampbellandJapaneseOmurawonhalfoftheprizefordiscoveringanewdrug,

avermectin,thathashelpedthebattleagainstriverblindnessandlymphaticfilariasis,aswellas

showingeffectivenessagainstotherparasiticdiseases.

TheChinesescientistTuYouyouwasawardedtheotherhalfoftheprizefordiscovering

artemisinin,adrugthathassignificantlyreducedthemortalityratesforpatientssufferingfrom

malaria.

“Thesetwodiscoverieshaveprovidedhumankindwithpowerfulnewmeanstocombat

thesedebilitatingdiseasesthataffecthundredsofmillionsofpeopleannually,"theNobel

AssemblyatSweden'sKarolinskaInstitutesaidinastatementinawardingtheprizeof8million

Swedishcrowns($960,000)."

"Theconsequencesintermsofimprovedhumanhealthandreducedsufferingare

immeasurable."

Inaninterviewaftertheannouncement,JuleenR.ZAierath,chairmanoftheNobel

CommitteetoldXinhuathatTu's^inspirationfromtraditionalChinesemedicine“wasimportant.

“ButwhatwasreallyimportantwasthatTuYouyouidentifiedtheactiveagentinthat

plantextract(提取物)/saidZierath,adding“therewasalotofmodernchemistry,