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2023-2024学年天津市第十九中学中考英语模拟试题含答案注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Theclassroomissocleantodayandeverythinglooksfine---It’sclearthatsomeone__________itA.iscleaningB.hascleanedC.hadcleanedD.iscleaned2、—Whoisyourfavoritesinger,Mike?—TFBoys.Theyarevery____boysandgirls.A.proudof B.popularwithC.strictwith D.worriedabout3、—Iwonder______.—Shealwayscaresmuchaboutothers.A.howdoesJanegetonsowellwithherclassmatesB.whyJaneisgenerallylikedbyalltheotherclassmatesC.ifJaneispopularwithherclassmates4、—Didyoubuyalargehouse?—No,notreally,atleastnotaslargeas______.A.yours B.your C.you5、I_______/həʊp/youhaveagoodtrip.A.keep B.home C.hope D.help6、Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamesoundastheunderlinedlettersoftheword“theatre”?A.though B.through C.therefore7、Anewstudyshowsthatshoutingatchildrenmayhavetheresultsthatgobeyondofbeating(打)them.A.that B.those C.it D.ones8、Istillrememberthecollegeandtheteachers________IvisitedinLondonyearsago.A.what B.who C.that D.which9、JackMaiswidelyknownfor________thecompanyAlibaba.A.tryingoutB.settingupC.tryingonD.settingout10、—DidLisanoticeyouenterthehouse?—Idon’tthinkso.She________tothemusicwithhereyesshut.A.listens B.listened C.waslistening D.islisteningⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。OnedayMarkwaswalkinghomefromschool.Thenhenoticedaboyinfrontofhimfelldown1droppedallofthebooks,alongwithtwosweaters,abaseballbatandseveralotherthings.Markwenttohelptheboy_______thethings.Becausetheyweregoingthesameway,Mark2tocarrysomeofhisthings.Astheywalked,Marklearnedsomethingsaboutthe3.HisnamewasBill.Helovedcomputerscience,P.E.andhistory.Hewashavinglotsoftroublewithhis4subjectsandhehadjustbeenscolded(责骂)byhisparents.They5Bill’shomeandMarkwasinvitedintohaveacokeandtowatchsometelevision.Theafternoonpassed6withafewlaughs,andthenMarkwenthome.Theycontinuedtoseeeachotheraroundschool,hadlunchtogether,andthenbothwenttothesameseniorhighschool.Justthreeweeksbeforegraduation,BillaskedMark7theycouldtalk.BillremindedMark8thedayyearsagowhentheyfirstmet.“DidyoueverwonderwhyIwascarryingsomanythingshomethatday?”askedBill.“Iplannedto9.Butafterwespentsometimetogethertalkingandlaughing,Ichangedmymind.Soyousee,Mark,whenyoupickedupmythingsthatday,youdidalotmore.Youchangedmylife.”1.A.butB.andC.thenD.before2.A.getupB.giveupC.pickupD.putup3.A.wantedB.beganC.startedD.helped4.A.boyB.girlC.nameD.trouble5.A.ownB.otherC.mathD.Chinese6.A.brokeinB.wentbyC.arrivedatD.passedby7.A.sadlyB.slowlyC.quietlyD.happily8.A.whyB.whenC.whereD.whether9.A.onB.ofC.inD.for10.A.runawayB.putawayC.takeawayD.giveawayⅢ.语法填空12、根据短文内容及所给提示,补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。MybestfriendMichaelisa15-year-oldboy.Weareinthesameclass.Heworksveryh1..Heisneverlateforschoolandhedoeswellinallhis2.(lesson).Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Mymathisverypoor,soheoftenhelpsmew3.itafterclass.Hisparentsarebothteachersandtheyarereallyb4.,soheoftenhelpsdothehouseworkathome.Heisalittleshorterbutheis5.(strong)thanme.Helikesplayingfootballverymuchatschool.Weoftenplayfootballt6.andheplaysitwell.ButI’mmore7.(interest)inart.Hegetsonwellwithourclassmates.Everyoneinourclass8.(like)him.Butnowit’stimetograduateandwearegoingtoleaveschool.MichaelandIaregoingto9.(difference)highschools.Inthefuture,hewantstobeapolicemanandIhopetobea10.(music).Webelieveourfriendshipwillbeforever.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Youmayhaveknownseveralkindsofpolice,trafficpolice,andstreetpolice.Buthaveyoueverheardofenergy-saving(节能)policemen?Agroupof22ofthesenewpolicemenwenttoworklastweekinBeijing.Theygoaroundthecitytoseetheuseofenergyinhotels,officebuildings,shoppingcentersandotherpublicplaces.Oneoftheiraimsistomakesurethattheseplaceshavesettheirairconditioning(空调)nocoolerthan26℃."Ifeveryonesetstheirairconditioningat26℃,Beijingwillsave400millionkilowatt-hoursofelectricityinonesummer.That'sone-thirdofalltheusageofthecityintheseason,"saidaTVadvertisement.OtherChinesecities,likeWuhaninHubeiProvinceandYangzhouinJiangsuProvince,aregoingtofollowBeijing'sstepsinsettingupasimilarpoliceteam.From1986to2005,Chinamet20warmwinters.ItmeansthatChinesecitieshavetospendbillionsofyuansolvingtheenvironmentalproblemseveryyear.Atthebeginningofthismonth,Chinamadeitsfirstactionplantofightpollution.Itaimstoreduceenergyusageby20%andincreaserenewableenergyupto10%from7%by2010.Tointroduceagreenlifetothepublic,Beijingalsoheldashowonenergy-savingtechnologyandproductionslastweek.Itattractedlotsofattention."Wewanttotellpeoplethattherearecertainwaystoprotecttheenvironment.Eachofuscanfindrightwaystodoitinourdailylives,"saidLiuQianguang,anenvironmentalengineerinBeijing.1.Thejoboftheenergy-savingpolicemenis___________.A.tosettheairconditioningcoolerB.tochecktheuseofenergyinpublicplacesC.tostoppeopleusingairconditioningD.tomakesurethatmoreenergywillbeproduced2.Beijingwilluse___________millionkilowatt-hourselectricityinonesummer.A.1200B.800C.400D.1333.Whichofthefollowingyears'winterswereallwarminChina?A.1984-1988.B.1999-2003.C.2002-2006.D.2005-2009.4.AccordingtoLiuQianguang,___________.A.therearefewwaystoprotecttheenvironmentB.it'sdifficulttofindgoodwaystosaveenergyC.it'seasyforonetodosomethinggoodfortheenvironmentD.it'snoteasyforonetodosomethinggoodfortheenvironment5.Intheyear2010China’senergyusageisgoingtobecutby________.A.20%B.10%C.7%D.17%B14、Name
ConfederationofEuropeanBaseball
AsianHockeyFederation
SouthAmericanVolleyballFederation
ConfederationofAfricanFootball
Logo
Formation
1953
1963
1946
1957
Headquarters
Lausanne,Switzerland
KualaLumpur,Malaysia
RiodeJaneiro,Brazil
Cairo,Egypt
Area
Europe
Asia
SouthAmerica
Africa
Members
38
30
12
56
Official
languages
English,Spanish,
French,German,
Italian,Dutch
English,Chinese,
Indian
Spanish,Portuguese
English,
French,
Arabic
Website
www.baseball
www.cafonline.
com
1.WhenwasAsianHockeyFederationsetup?A.In1953. B.In1963.C.In1946. D.In1957.2.Whichorganizationhasthemostmembers?A. B. C. D.3.InhowmanyorganizationscanEnglishbespokenasanofficiallanguage?A.One. B.Two.C.Three. D.Four.4.Ifyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutvolleyball,youcangoto.A. B.C. D.C15、Manyofusfeeluneasywhensomeonestandstooclosetous,talkstoustooloudlyormakeseyecontactwithusfortoolong.Buthaveyoueverwonderedwhythosethingsmakeyouuncomfortable?It'sallaboutpersonalspace,whichmeansnotonlytheimaginaryspacearoundthebody,butalsothespacearoundallthesenses.Peoplefeelthattheirspaceisbeingviolated(侵犯)whentheymeetwithanunwelcomesound,smellorlook.Thisisprobablywhyamanonacrowdedbusshoutingintohismobilephoneorawomannexttoyouputtingonstrongperfume(香水)makesyoufeelangry.Whetherpeoplehavehadastrongerdesire(渴望)toprotecttheirpersonalspaceinrecenttimesishardtosay.Yetstudiesofairlinesshowthatpeoplehaveastrongdesiretohavespacetothemselves.InasurveybyTripAdvisor,atravelwebsite,peoplesaidthatiftheyhadtopaymoreforsomeextraservice,theywouldratherhavelargerseatsthanextrafood.Althoughpeoplemayneedtheirpersonalspace,somehardlyrealizeit.Forexample,peopleonabuswhoholdnewspapersinfrontoftheirfacestoreadinfactkeepadistancefromstrangers.Goandwatchalibrarytable.Youwillnoticethatoneofthecornerseatswillusuallybetakenfirst.becausetheyarethefarthestway.Whatifsomeonesitsoppositetoyou?Maybeyouwillpileupbooksasiftomakeawall.Preference(偏好)forpersonalspacearedifferentfromculturetoculture.ScientistshavefoundthatAmericansgenerallyprefermorepersonalspacethanpeoplefromothercultures.InLatin(拉丁人的)cultures,however,peoplearemorecomfortablestandingclosetoeachother.1.Whomightfeelhispersonalspaceissafeaccordingtothepassage?A.Apersonwhohastositnexttoaladyputtingonstrongperfume.B.Apersonwhohasbeenwatchedbyastrangerforalongtime.C.Apersonwhohearsstrangenoiseswhenreadingathome.D.ALatinboywhoischattingwithafriendsittingclosetohim.2.WhatcanweknowfromthesurveybyTripAdvisor?A.Peopleneedsmallerpersonal.paceinrecenttimesthanbefore.B.Peoplehaveawrongdesireforpersonalspaceinrecenttimes.C.Therearenotenoughseatsontheplanetomeetpeople'sneeds.D.Foodserviceisbetterprovidedthanseatsontheplane.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thespacearoundthebodyismoreneededthanthataroundallthesenses.B.Ifyouholdnewspapersonthebus,yourpersonalspacewon'tbeviolated.C.Peopleusuallychoosethecornerseatsfirstinalibraryforpersonalspace.D.Differentculturessharethesamepreferencesforpersonalspace.D16、Snowflakes!Youcancatchthemonyourtongue(舌头)orusethemtomakeaperfectsnowball.Buthaveyoueverthoughtabouttakingpicturesofthem?KenLibbrechtdid.HeisaphysicsprofessorfromCalifornia.AlthoughtheweatherinCaliforniaisusuallywarmandsunny,Ken’shobbyistakingpicturesofsnowflakes.HetravelstocoldareaslikeAlaskaandCanadatofindsnowstormsandtakepicturesofthesnowflakes.“Theyareoftenbeautiful,andeverysnowfallbringsnewsurprises,”saysKen.Kentakespicturesofsnowflakeswithahigh-qualitydigitalcamera.Heusesamicroscope(显微镜)tomakethetinysnowflakeslarger.Togetthebestimages,Kenbuiltaspecialphoto-microscopejustforsnowflakes.Hecollectsflakesbylettingthemfallontoapieceoffoamboard(泡沫板).Thepicturesmustbetakenoutdoors,soKenwearslotsofclothestostaywarm.Buthisfingersoftengetcold,becauseit’sdifficultforhimtotakepicturesofatinysnowflakewithgloves.Eachsnowflakehasshapesandpatterns(图案)thatmakeitasunique(独特的)asaperson’sfingerprint.Thehobbyofsnowflakephotographyisalsounique.Nexttimeasnowstormblowsthroughyourtown,takeacloserlookattheflakesbeforeyougatherthemintoasnowball.Seeifyoucannoticetheiruniquepatterns.Millionsofsnowflakesarewaitingforyou!根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。1.What’stheweatherinKenLibbrecht’shometownusuallylike?A.Coldandsnowy.B.Windyandrainy.C.Warmandsunny.D.Cloudyandfoggy.2.Whichofthefollowingisn’tusedwhenKenworkswithsnowflakes?A.Asnowball.B.Adigitalcamera.C.Amicroscope.D.Apieceoffoamboard.3.WhydoKen’sfingersoftengetcold?A.Becausehedoesn’twearenoughclothes.B.Becausehedoesn’tweargloves.C.Becausehelikesmakingsnowballs.D.Becausethereissomethingwrongwithhisfingers.4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.It’salwayswarminCanada.B.Kenoftenworkswithatinysnowflakeathome.C.Kenwearsthickgloveswhenheworksoutside.D.Everysnowflakeisdifferentfromtheotherone.5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Whatwecandowithsnowflakes.B.Somebeautifulpicturesofsnowflakes.C.KenLibbrecht’ssnowflakephotography.D.Theuniquepatternsofsnowflakes.E17、MakingaturtlefeelwelcomeOnacold,rainyday,aboyfoundaturtle(乌龟)alongtheriver.Hewasveryhappy,hopingtoraisetheturtleashislovelypet.Heputtheturtleonastoneandwatcheditforalongtime.Buttheturtledidn’tmove.Outofcuriosity(好奇),theboystartedtoexamineittofindoutwhatwaswrongwithit.Buttheturtlepulledinitsheadandfirmlycloseditsshell.Theboywasupset.Hegrabbedtheturtleandbegantoshakeit.Buttheturtlestillstayedinitsshell.Theboypickedupasticktotrytopryitopen.Theboy’sunclewaswatchingallofthis.“No,that’snottheway,”heyelled.“Infact,youmaykilltheturtlebeforeyoumakeitopenupwithastick.”Theboy’suncletooktheturtleintothehouseandsetitnearthefireplace.Theturtledidn’tmoveatalluntilitgotwarm.Thenitpushedoutitshead,stretchedoutitslegsandbegantocrawl.“Turtlesarelikethat,”saidtheuncle,“andpeople,too.”1.Whatdidtheboydowhenhecouldn’topentheturtleshell?①Hegrabbeditandshookit.②Hebroketheshell.③Hetriedtoopenitwithastick.④Heputitnearthefireplace.A.①②B.①③C.①④D.③④2.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“pry”inParagraph2?A.shakeB.stealC.forceD.close3.What’sthemeaningofthelastsentenceinthestory?A.Likehumans,turtlesliketostayinwarmplaces.B.Turtleswilllikehumansonlyiftheyarewarm-hearted.C.Likehumans,turtlesliketobetreatednicely.D.Therearemanysimilaritiesbetweenhumansandanimals.4.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A.Theboyfoundaturtleintheriverwhenhewasswimming.B.Theboywasangrybecausetheshelldidn’topen.C.Theboy’suncleputtheturtleintothefireplace.D.TheturtleprefersawarmplacetoacoldplaceF18、Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.Whenyouareindifferentcountries,youshouldfollowtheircustoms.InChina,it'simpolitetotalkwheneatingdinner.Andyou'renotsupposedtostarteatingfirstifthereareolderpeopleatthetable.VeryoftenpeoplewhotraveltotheUnitedStatesforgettotip.Itisusualtotipwaiters,taxidriversandporterswhohelpcarryyourbags.Waitersexpecttogeta15%tiponthecostofyourmeal.Taxidriversexpectaboutthesameamount.InEngland,makesuretostandinlineevenifthereareonlytwoofyou.It'simportanttorespectlinesthere.It'sagoodideatotalkabouttheweather.It'safavoritesubjectofconversationwiththeBritish.InSpain,it'sagoodideatohavealightmealintheafternoonifsomeoneinvitesyoufordinner.Peoplehavedinnerverylate,andrestaurantsdonotgenerallyopenuntilafter9:00pm.InSaudiArabia,menkissoneanotheronthecheek.Yourhostmaywelcomeyouwithakissonbothcheeks.Itispoliteforyoutodothesame.InJapan,peopleusuallygivepersonalorbusinesscardstoeachotherwhentheymeetforthefirsttime.Whenapersongivesyouacard,don'tputitintoyourpocketassoonasyougetit.Thepersonexpectsyoutoreadit.Don'tforgettobecarefulofyourbodylanguagetoexpresssomethinginconversations.Akindofbodylanguagethatisacceptableinoneculturemaybeimpoliteinanother.1.HowmanycountriesarementionedbesidestheUKinthispassage?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six.2.IfyoutraveltotheUS,youspend$200onataxirideand$320onameal,youaresupposedtotipintotal.A.$60 B.$78 C.$1563.ThefavoritesubjectofconversationwiththeBritishisto.A.standinlineB.talkabouttheweatherC.kissthemonthecheek4.WhichofthefollowingisTrue?A.It’simpolitetoeatfirstifthereareolderpeopleatthetableinChina.B.Generally,restaurantsdon’tofferdinnerafter9:00pminSpain.C.InJapan,peoplehardlyexchangetheirpersonalcardswhenmeeting5.Themainideaofthepassageisabout.A.bodylanguageB.differentcountries,thesamecultureC.followingdifferentcustomswhenindifferentcountriesⅤ.书面表达19、善待他人是中华民族的传统美德。某英文网站正在开展以“团结友善”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华,请你用英文写一篇短文投稿,说说你对善待他人的看法,你曾经友善待人的经历,以及你的感受。提示词语:important,help,happy提示问题:●Whatdoyouthinkofbeingkindtoother
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