安徽省宿州市泗县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案解析）

泗县2023-2024学年度第一学期八年级期末质量检测英语试卷温馨提示：1.本份试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。2.全卷共有试题卷8页，答题卷2页。请将答案填写在答题卷上。第一部分：听力(共四大题，满分20分)Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。1.Whichsportdoesthemanlike?2.WhatisTom’sadviceonlearningEnglish?3.Howfaristhenearestsupermarket?A.About5minutes’drive.B.About15minutes’drive.C.About50minutes’drive.4.WheredoesTomwanttohavehisbirthdayparty?A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Atschool.5.Whendidthestoryhappen?A.Inthe1870s.B.Inthe1880s.C.Inthe1890s.II.长对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。6.WhenisThanksgivingDayinAmerica?A.OnthefourthThursdayinDecember.B.OnthefourthThursdayinNovember.C.OnthesecondMondayinNovember.7.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.InCanada.B.InEngland.C.InAmerica.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。8.Whatistheboydoing?AHeiswatchingaTVshow.B.Heisreadinganovel.C.Heiswritingabook.9.Whichwriteraretheytalkingabout?A.LaoShe.B.MoYan.C.LuXun.10.Whendidthegirlreadmostofthewriter’snovels?A.At15.B.At16.C.At17.Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。11.HowdidBetty’sfamilygotoShanghai?A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.12.WhatdidBettyseeinShanghai?A.Alotofvisitors.B.Manytallbuildings.C.Alotofparks.13.HowlongdidtheystayinBeijing?A.Forthreedays.B.Forfourdays.C.Forsevendays.14.WhatdidBettylikebestinXi’an?A.Thefood.B.Thehistorymuseum.C.Thezoo.15.WhatdidtheydoinChengdu?A.Theysawpandas.B.Theyvisitedtheteahouse.C.Theytooksomephotos.Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词，短文读两遍。WhatSusanisinterestedin______andgoodatit.Travellingisanimportant______inherlife.WhenNext______,herfamilywillcometoChina.HowlongTheywillstayinShanghaifor______days.HowThentheywill______toBeijing.第二部分英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分)V.单项填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Theoldmanhaslotsof______,suchasdancingandplayingthepiano.—Really?Nowonder(难怪)heisingoodhealthevenattheageof80.A.hobbies B.experiences C.preparations D.information【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——这位老人有很多爱好，比如跳舞和弹钢琴。——真的？难怪他80岁了身体还很好。考查名词辨析。hobbies爱好；experiences经历；preparations准备；information信息。根据“suchasdancingandplayingthepiano”可知，是有很多爱好。故选A。2.—______doyougotothereadingclub?—Twiceaweek.A.Howmany B.Howfar C.Howmuch D.Howoften【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你多久去一次读书俱乐部？——一周两次。考查特殊疑问句。Howmany多少；Howfar多远；Howmuch多少钱；Howoften多久一次。根据“Twiceaweek”可知上一句是针对频率提问。故选D。3.—Howbeautifultheflowersare!—Theseflowersarevery______.Youcanseethemeverywhere.A.enjoyable B.common C.fresh D.wonderful【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——这些花多漂亮啊！——这些花很常见。你到处都能看到它们。考查形容词辨析。enjoyable愉快的；common常见的；fresh新鲜的；wonderful精彩的。根据“Youcanseethemeverywhere”可知，应说这些花很常见。故选B。4.Peoplealways______holesfirstbeforetheyplanttreesinspring.A.pour B.peel C.advise D.dig【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：人们在春天种树之前总是先挖洞。考查动词辨析。pour倒；peel剥；advise建议；dig挖。根据“holesfirstbeforetheyplanttrees”可知种树前，是先“挖”洞。故选D。5.Asweallknow,Chinais______olderthanAmerica.A.very B.too C.much D.so【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：众所周知，中国比美国古老得多。考查比较级修饰词。very非常；too太；much更加，很；so如此。根据“olderthan”可知，此空是修饰比较级，much、alittle等都可以修饰比较级，表示程度。故选C。6.—I’llhaveatennismatch(比赛)tomorrow.—Believein______.Youarethebestinourclub.A.yourself B.myself C.herself D.himself【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我明天有一场网球比赛。——相信自己。你是我们俱乐部里最好的。考查反身代词。yourself你自己；myself我自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。根据“Youarethebestinourclub.”可知，应说相信“你自己”。故选A。7.—Youryoungerbrotherissleeping.Please______theradio.—Sorry,I’lldoitrightnow.A.turnup B.turnto C.turndown D.turnon【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你弟弟在睡觉。请把收音机音量调低。——对不起，我现在就做。考查动词短语。turnup出现；turnto转向；turndown调低；turnon打开。根据“Youryoungerbrotherissleeping”可知弟弟在睡觉，所以要把收音机的音量降低。故选C。8.______youstudyhard,youwon’tgetgoodgrades.A.If B.Unless C.Before D.So【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：除非你努力学习，否则你不会取得好成绩。考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；before在……之前；so所以。分析句子可知，前句是后句的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。9.—There______anEnglishPartyinourclassnextweek.Wouldyouliketocome?—Sure.I’dloveto.A.isgoingtohave B.isgoingtobe C.willhave D.willhas【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——下周我们班将举行一次英语晚会。你愿意来吗？——当然。我很乐意。考查therebe的一般将来时。根据“nextweek”可知该句是一般将来时，结合“There”可知考查therebe的一般将来时，其结构为therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe。故选B。10.—CanyoucometomypartyonSaturdayafternoon?—______.IhavetostudyforthecomingEnglishtest.A.I’mafraidnot B.Enjoyyourself C.Haveanicetrip D.Noway【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——星期六下午你能来参加我的聚会吗？——恐怕不行。我必须为即将到来的英语考试而学习。考查情景交际。I’mafraidnot恐怕不行；Enjoyyourself玩得开心；Haveanicetrip一路顺风；Noway没门。根据“IhavetostudyforthecomingEnglishtest”可知不能去参加聚会，因为要为考试而学习，选项A符合语境。故选A。VI.完形填空(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AMyfavoritefoodisChinesedumplings.Theyareakindof___11___ChinesefoodinthenorthofChina.Andthey’re___12___popularduringChinesefestivals.Ilike___13___dumplingsbecausethey’rereallydelicious.Myfamilyusuallyeatdumplingswhenallthemembers___14___together.Makingdumplingswithmyfamilyisthe___15___thingforme.Chinesedumplingsare___16___ofthemostimportantfoodsattheSpringFestival.Onthefirst___17___ofnewyear,thefirstmealisveryimportant.Peoplefromthenorthandthesouthhavedifferentfoods___18___thespecialday.InthenorthofChina,people___19___eatdumplings.TherearemanykindsofChinese___20___withdifferentfillings(馅).I’msureyoucanfindthekindyoulikeandenjoyitverymuch.11.A.traditional B.active C.available D.impossible12.A.too B.also C.either D.else13.A.making B.buying C.eating D.cooking14.A.talk B.play C.begin D.get15.A.happiest B.saddest C.poorest D.richest16.A.one B.two C.three D.four17.A.hour B.day C.week D.month18.A.on B.in C.with D.about19.A.hardly B.finally C.usually D.quietly20.A.carrots B.dumplings C.sandwiches D.pies【答案】11.A12.B13.C14.D15.A16.A17.B18.A19.C20.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中国人的传统食物——饺子。【11题详解】句意：它们是中国北方的一种传统食物。traditional传统的；active活跃的；available有空的；impossible不可能的。根据“Chinesedumplings.”可知是传统的食物。故选A。【12题详解】句意：在中国的节日里，它们也很受欢迎。too也，用于句末，用逗号隔开；also也，用于句中；either也，用于否定句；else其他的。根据“Andthey’re”可知在句中，结合语境，指的是“也”受欢迎。故选B。【13题详解】句意：我喜欢吃饺子，因为它们真的很好吃。making做；buying买；eating吃；cooking烹饪。根据“becausethey’rereallydelicious”可知是说喜欢“吃”饺子。故选C。【14题详解】句意：我的家人通常在所有成员聚在一起时吃饺子。talk谈论；play玩；begin开始；get得到。根据“Myfamilyusuallyeatdumplingswhenallthemembers”以及“together”可知，是家庭成员聚在一起吃饺子。gettogether“聚在一起”。故选D。【15题详解】句意：和家人包饺子是我最开心的事。happiest最快乐的；saddest最悲伤的；poorest最穷的；richest最富有的。根据“Makingdumplingswithmyfamilyisthe”并结合语境，指的是和家人一起包饺子是最开心的事。故选A。【16题详解】句意：饺子是春节最重要的食物之一。one一；two二；three三；four四。根据“ofthemostimportantfoods”可知是短语oneof+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”。故选A。【17题详解】句意：在新年的第一天，第一餐是非常重要的。hour小时；day天；week周；month月。根据“Onthefirst”可知是具体到了某天，故选B。【18题详解】句意：在这个特殊的日子里，来自北方和南方的人们吃不同的食物。on在具体的某一天；in接年/月/季节；with和；about关于。根据“thespecialday”可知指的具体哪一天，用介词on。故选A。【19题详解】句意：在中国北方，人们通常吃饺子。hardly几乎不；finally最终；usually通常；quietly安静地。根据“InthenorthofChina,people”以及“eatdumplings”并结合语境，指的是北方人通常吃饺子。故选C。【20题详解】句意：中国饺子有很多种不同的馅料。carrots胡萝卜；dumplings饺子；sandwiches三明治；pies馅饼。全文围绕饺子这个话题展开说明，并根据“TherearemanykindsofChinese”可知，这里应说有很多种类的饺子。故选B。BAfewyearsago,whenpeoplehadproblems,whatdidtheyusuallydo?Well,theyusuallyaskedtheirparentsorfriendsfor___21___.Todayitis___22___forpeopletogetadvicefromtelephonehotlines(热线).Atelephonehotlinegivespeopleagood___23___oftalkingwithadvisers.Mosthotlinesdon’tneedyournameorotherinformation.Thatistosay,callersdon’t___24___totelltheirnamesorotherinformation.Somehotlinesare___25___,socallersdon’thavetopay___26___theadviceorthephonecalls.Somehotlineschoosevolunteers(志愿者)asadvisers.Otherhotlines____27____theadvisersfortheirwork.Theadvisersareusuallythepeoplewithyearsofeducationand___28___.Theyhavetotakeclassesbeforestartingto____29____.Theirworkistolistentocallersandhelpthem____30____theirproblems.21.A.money B.advice C.questions D.chocolate22.A.hard B.impossible C.sad D.easy23.A.way B.habit C.dream D.time24.A.make B.help C.have D.start25.A.expensive B.free C.busy D.cheap26.A.for B.on C.in D.with27.A.spend B.take C.pay D.cost28.A.plan B.information C.experience D.difference29.A.catch B.work C.organize D.open30.A.make B.send C.lose D.solve【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.B26.A27.C28.C29.B30.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了过去人们遇到问题时通常会向父母或朋友寻求建议，而现在人们更倾向于通过电话热线获取建议。【21题详解】句意：好吧，他们通常会向父母或朋友寻求建议。money钱；advice建议；questions问题；chocolate巧克力。根据“Afewyearsago,whenpeoplehadproblems,whatdidtheyusuallydo?Well,theyusuallyaskedtheirparentsorfriendsfor”可知有问题时，向父母或朋友寻求建议。故选B。【22题详解】句意：今天，人们很容易从电话热线获得建议。hard困难的；impossible不可能的；sad悲伤的；easy容易的。根据“forpeopletogetadvicefromtelephonehotlines”以及下文内容可知现在从电话热线获得建议是很容易的。故选D。【23题详解】句意：电话热线为人们与顾问交谈提供了一个好的方式。way方式；habit习惯；dream梦想；time时间。根据“Atelephonehotlinegivespeopleagood...oftalkingwithadvisers”可知电话热线是一种人们与顾问交谈的方式。故选A。【24题详解】句意：也就是说，来电者不必告诉他们的名字或其他信息。make使；help帮助；have有；start开始。根据“totelltheirnamesorotherinformation.”可知是不必告诉他们的名字或信息，don’thaveto“不必”。故选C。【25题详解】句意：一些热线是免费的，所以来电者不必为建议或电话费用付费。expensive昂贵的；free免费的；busy忙碌的；cheap便宜的。根据“socallersdon’thavetopay”可知是不必付钱，所以是免费的。故选B。【26题详解】句意：一些热线是免费的，所以来电者不必为建议或电话费用付费。for为了；on在上面；in在里面；with和。payfor“为……支付”。故选A。【27题详解】句意：其他热线为顾问的工作付费。spend花费；take拿；pay支付；cost花费。根据“Otherhotlines...theadvisersfortheirwork”可知此处是payfor“付钱”。故选C。【28题详解】句意：顾问通常是有多年教育和经验的人。plan计划；information信息；experience经验；difference差异。根据“Theadvisersareusuallythepeoplewithyearsofeducationand”可知顾问有很多经验。故选C。【29题详解】句意：他们必须在开始工作前上课。catch抓；work工作；organize组织；open打开。根据“Theyhavetotakeclassesbeforestartingto”可知是在工作之前上课。故选B。【30题详解】句意：他们的工作是倾听来电者并帮助他们解决问题。make使；send发送；lose失去；solve解决。根据“theirproblems.”可知是帮助解决问题。故选D。第三部分阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分)VII.补全对话(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)用下面框中提供的信息补全对话(其中有两个选项是多余的)。A:Hi,Mark.Iwanttohaveaclassparty._____31_____B:Sure,Andrew.Icanhelpyou.Whenshallwehavetheparty?A:_____32_____B:No,todayistooearly._____33_____A:Thenlet’shaveittomorrow.B:Butthere’satesttomorrow.A:OK,let’shaveitonSaturdayafternoon._____34_____B:No,Idon’tthinkweshouldwatchavideo.Somestudentswillbebored.Let’splaypartygames.A:OK,goodidea._____35_____B:SureIcandothat.A.Ifwehaveittoday,halftheclasswon’tcome.B.Canyouorganize(安排)thepartygames?C.Willyouhelpmeorganizeit?D.Wecanallmeetandwatchavideo.E.Let’shaveittodayafterclass.F.I’dliketosingasong.G.Whatshallwedo?【答案】31.C32.E33.A34.D35.B【解析】【导语】本文两人谈论班级聚会的事情。【31题详解】根据“Sure,Andrew.Icanhelpyou”可知此处询问对方能不能提供帮助，选项C“你能帮我组织吗”符合语境。故选C。【32题详解】根据“No,todayistooearly”可知此处建议今天举行，选项E“我们今天下课后举行吧”符合语境。故选E。【33题详解】根据“No,todayistooearly”可知此处表示不能今天举行，选项A“如果我们今天举行，一半的同学就不会来了”符合语境。故选A。【34题详解】根据“No,Idon’tthinkweshouldwatchavideo”可知此处建议看视频，选项D“我们都可以见面，看视频”符合语境。故选D。【35题详解】根据“Let’splaypartygames”以及“Sure,Icandothat.”可知此处是询问对方能不能安排游戏，选项B“你能组织派对游戏吗”符合语境。故选B。VIII.阅读理解(共20小题,每题2分,满分40分)AEric,LondonIwenttoclimbthemountainswithmyclassmateslastweekend.Theweatherwaswarm.Wetookawalkinthemountainsandsawquiteafewanimals.Theywerecute.Therewerelotsofflowers.Jane,NewYorkCityIwenttothecountrysidewithmyfamilyandstayedtherefortwoweeks.Theairtherewasclean.Everyday,wefedthechickens,milkedthecows,playedwiththedogsandwentfishing.Wehadagoodtime.LuJing,HangzhouIfoundthesummervacationwasnotsointerestingasIimagined(想象).Itwasveryhot,soIhadtospendmostofthetimestayingathome,watchingTV,listeningtotheradioandplayingwithmydog.Sometimes,Iwenttovisitmyrelatives(亲属).36.Ericwenttoclimbthemountainswithhis________.A.family B.relatives C.classmates D.friends37.Janestayedinthecountrysidefor________days.A.Thirteen B.fourteen C.fifteen D.two38.LuJingdidn’t________duringthesummervacation.A.watchTV B.listentotheradio C.playwithherdog D.feedthechickens【答案】36.C37.B38.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了三个人的假期分别是什么样的。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iwenttoclimbthemountainswithmyclassmateslastweekend.”可知Eric上周和他的同学一起爬了山。故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iwenttothecountrysidewithmyfamilyandstayedtherefortwoweeks.”可知Jane在乡村待了两周，也就是14天。故选B。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itwasveryhot,soIhadtospendmostofthetimestayingathome,watchingTV,listeningtotheradioandplayingwithmydog.”可知卢静暑假期间没有喂鸡。故选D。BComeandseetheIndianelephantsandthenewtigersfromAmerica.Thebears(熊)arewaitingtomeetyou,andthemonkeysfromChinaarewaitingtothrowthingsatyou.ThelovelydogsfromAustraliaarewaitingtolaughatyou,andthegiraffesfromZambiaarewaitingtolookdownonyou.TicketsOpeningTimeAdults:$2.00Monday~FridayChildren:Over12:$1.0010:00a.m~3:00p.mUnder12:FreeSaturday&SundayKeepthezooclean!9:00a.m~4:00p.mDonottouch,givefoodorgoneartheanimals.39.Howmanykindsofanimalsaretalkedaboutinthepassage(文章)?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.40.NowMr.andMrsSmithareatthegateofthezoowiththeirtwosons.Oneis14yearsold,andtheotheris10.Howmuchwilltheyspendonthetickets?A.$5.00 B.$4.00 C.$3.00 D.$2.0041.Fromthepassage,wecanguesstheanimal“giraffe”mustbevery________.A.tall B.lovely C.strong D.fat【答案】39.C40.A41.A【解析】【导语】本文是一则动物园的广告信息。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Indianelephantsandthenewtigers...Thebears...themonkeys...Thelovelydogs...thegiraffes”可知提到了6种动物。故选C。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“Adults:$2.00”“Children:Over12:$1.00”以及“Under12:Free”可知成人是2美元，12岁以上的孩子是1美元，12岁以下的孩子是免费的，故他们需要2+2+1=5。故选A。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据“thegiraffesfromZambiaarewaitingtolookdownonyou.”可知长颈鹿向下看你，可推知长颈鹿很高。故选A。CDoyouknowthemovieI,Robot?Ittellsusastoryaboutthefuture.Theyearis2035androbotsarejustascommonasmobilephones.Peopledependon(依靠)themtodolotsofthings,suchascooking,doinghouseworkandtakingtheirdogsforawalk.Robotshavetofollowhumans’orders,becausetheirdesignersmakethemdoso.ApoliceofficercalledSpoonerhatesrobots.Hedoesn’tthinkhumanscangetonwellwiththeirrobotsatall!ButthescientistSusanhasdifferentopinions.Susanworksonrobots’mindandshethinksonedayrobotswillbecomemorepowerful(强大的)thanhumansandhelphumanstomakeprogress(进步).WhenSpoonerandSusanworktogether,theyfindthatsomethingiswrongwiththeworld’srobots.Afewrobotshavetheirownthoughtsandthey’retryingtogetoutofhumans’control(控制)!Ofcoursetheserobots’dreamdoesn’tcometrue.Humansworkhardtocontroltheirrobotsagainandtheysucceedatlast.42.Whenwillthestoryhappen?A.In2025. B.In2030. C.In2035. D.In2040.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”mean?A.Robots. B.Mobilephones. C.Designers. D.Scientists.44.Spoonerisa________andSusanisa________.A.scientist;professor B.bankclerk;policeofficerC.policeman;doctor D.policeofficer;scientist45.WhatdoesSusanthinkthinkofrobots?A.Theycan’tgetonwellwithhumans. B.Theywillhelphumanstomakeprogress.C.Theywillhavetheirownthoughts. D.Theywillcontroltheworld.【答案】42.C43.A44.D45.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《我，机器人》的故事情节。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyearis2035”可知故事发生在2035年。故选C。【43题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Theyearis2035androbotsarejustascommonasmobilephones.Peopledependon(依靠)themtodolotsofthings”可知机器人和手机一样普遍，人们依靠它们做很多事情，故此处划线部分指代“机器人”。故选A。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“ApoliceofficercalledSpooner”可知Spooner是一名警察；根据“ButthescientistSusan”可知Susan是一个科学家。故选D。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据“shethinksonedayrobotswillbecomemorepowerful(强大的)thanhumansandhelphumanstomakeprogress”可知Susan认为机器人可以帮助人类取得进步。故选B。DSpringFestivaliscomingsoon.Itmeansgift-givingseasonisalsocoming.Areyouthinkingaboutbuyinggiftsfortheonesyoulove?AccordingtoChineseculture,therearesometaboosongiftgivingthatyoushouldrememberinmind.Chinesepeopleusuallydon’tgiveaclocktoeachother.AclocksoundsaszhonginChinese.Itmeans“theend”.Givingsomeoneaclockmeans“yourtimeisup”.Itisunluckyforoldpeople.Ifclocksaren’tOK,maybebuyingsomefruitisagoodidea.Butremembernottobuypears.ApearsoundsasliinChinese.Thatmeansseparation(分离).TheumbrellaalsosoundsthesameasthewordforseparationinChinese.Therefore,bothpearsandumbrellasarenotgoodgifts.It’shardtochoosegifts.Sowhatisarightgift?A“redenvelope(信封)”withmoneyinitisthemostpopulargiftinChina.Peoplegivetheirfriendsredenvelopesasawaytoshowtheirgreetings.DuringtheSpringFestival,theelderpeoplewillgivechildrenredenvelopestoexpresstheirlove.Chinesepeopleliketoputsomemoneywith“luckynumbers”insideredenvelopes.Forexample,“520”means“Iloveyou”,“1,314”means“foreverlove”,“666”means“hopingthateverythinggoeswellforyou”and“888”means“wishingyouwealth”.46.________mayhavethemeaningof“separation”asgifts.A.Pearsandapples B.PearsandumbrellasC.Umbrellasandclocks D.Clocksandapples47.You’dbetternotgivesomeoneaclockasagiftbecauseitmeansthat________.A.yourlifeiscomingtoanend B.youmustfinishsomethingontimeC.youareanunluckyperson D.youaregettingold48.Theunderlinedword“taboos”inthefirstparagraphmeans________.A.符号 B.禁忌 C.秩序 D.短信【答案】46.B47.A48.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国过年送礼的一些禁忌和习俗。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“ApearsoundsasliinChinese.Thatmeansseparation(分离).TheumbrellaalsosoundsthesameasthewordforseparationinChinese.”可知梨和雨伞作为礼物可能具有“分离”的含义。故选B。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据“AclocksoundsaszhonginChinese.Itmeans‘theend’.Givingsomeoneaclockmeans‘yourtimeisup’.”可知钟意思是“结束”，给某人一个时钟意味着“你的时间到了”。故选A。【48题详解】词义猜测题。根据“AccordingtoChineseculture,therearesometaboosongiftgivingthatyoushouldrememberinmind.”以及下文可知送礼有一些禁忌，故此处划线部分意为“禁忌”。故选B。EBoysandgirlsdoyouhavethehabitofmakingnewterm’sresolutionsbeforeitstarts?ReadandhavealookattheresolutionsofTonyandthreeofhisclassmates.Tony:Now,Igotoschoolbybuseveryday.I’mgoingtomovetoanewhousesoon.Itisclosetoschool.Inthenewterm,I’mgoingtolearnhowtorideabicycle.AndIwillridetoschooleveryday.Linda:Inthenewterm,I’mgoingtotakeupanewhobby—makingmilkshakes.Myfavoriteisthechocolatemilkshake.IwilllearnhowtomakeitfromAuntMaria.Jimmy:I’mkindofheavy.Inthenewterm,I’mgoingtodomoreexercise.Irunforfifteenminuteseverydaynow.Inthenewterm,I’llrunforfiftymoreminuteseveryday.Susan:Myfatherisascientistandmymotherworksasadentist.Theyarealwaysverybusy.Inthenewterm,I’mgoingtohelpthemdomorehousework.49.Accordingtothepassage,Tony’snewtermresolutionis________.A.learningtorideabicycle. B.learningtomakemilkshakes.C.doingmoreexercise. D.doingmorehousework.50.Lindawilllearntomakemilkshakefrom________.A.Tony B.Jimmy C.AuntMaria. D.Susan51.Jimmywillprobablyrunfor________inthenewterm.A.45minutes B.30minutes C.15minutes D.60minutes52.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Tonyworksataschool. B.LindaisMaria’saunt.C.Jimmyisalittlethin. D.Susanwantstodomorehousework.【答案】49.A50.C51.D52.D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Tony，Linda，Jimmy，Susan四位同学写的决心书的内容，同学们，在看过之后，你们新学期的目标是什么？【49题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“I’mgoingtolearnhowtorideabicycle.AndIwillridetoschooleveryday.”可知Tony的新学期目标是学会骑自行车。故选A。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“IwilllearnhowtomakeitfromAuntMaria.”可知Linda会跟AuntMaria.学习制作奶昔。故选C。【51题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Inthenewterm,I’llrunforfiftymoreminuteseveryday.”可知Jimmy在新学期要跑超过50分钟的时间，结合选项，只有60分钟符合要求，故选D。【52题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Igotoschoolbybus”及“I’mgoingtolearnhowtorideabicycle.”可知Tony是个学生，不是在学校工作，故选项A错误；根据第三段“IwilllearnhowtomakeitfromAuntMaria.”可知Maria是Linda的阿姨，故选项B错误；根据第四段“I’mkindofheavy.”可知Jimmy并不瘦，故选项C错误；根据第五段“I’mgoingtohelpthemdomorehousework.”可知Susan想做更多的家务，故选项D正确。故选D。FAbirdwentfartolookforhappiness.Itsawadyingflowersmilehappilyandasked,“You’redying(垂死的).Whyareyoustillhappy?”“I’llhavemydreamcometrue,”saidtheflower.“What’sit?”thebirdasked.“Tomakefruit,”answeredtheflower.Thenthelittlebirdsawit:happinessishopeintheheart.Thebirdwentonflyingandsawalame(瘸的)ducksingasonghappily.“You’reunlucky.Howcouldyoubehappy?”askedthebird.“BecauseIhelpedalittleduckstandup”,saidthelameduck.Sothebirdsawit:happinessisloveintheheart.Thebirdkeptflyingandsawaspiderclimbawallexcitedly.Itfelloffthewallafewtimes,butdidn’tgiveup.Thebirdaskedinsurprise,“Youfailed(失败)manytimes.Don’tyoufeelsad?”Thespiderreplied,“IfIkeepontrying,I’msuretoclimbupthewall.Thinkingofthat,I’mhappy.”Thebirdsawit:happinessisfaith(信仰)intheheart.Intheend,thebirdunderstoodthathappinessisnotinfarplacesbutinourownheart.53.Whatwasthedyingflower’sdream?(不超过3个单词)_____________________________________________54.Whywasthelameduckhappy?(不超过8个单词)_____________________________________________55.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?(不超过11个单词)_____________________________________________【答案】53.Tomakefruit.54.Becauseithelpedalittleduckstandup.55.Happinessisnotinfarplacesbutinourownheart.【解析】【导语】本文通过小鸟寻找快乐的故事告诉我们：真正的幸福不在遥远的地方，而是在你自己的心里。【53题详解】根据“Tomakefruit”可知花的梦想是结果实。故填Tomakefruit.【54题详解】根据“BecauseIhelpedalittleduckstandup”可知因为它帮助一只小鸭子站起来。故填Becauseithelpedalittleduckstandup.【55题详解】根据“Intheend,thebirdunderstoodthathappinessisnotinfarplacesbutinourownheart.”以及文章内容可知，我们可以学到：真正的幸福不在遥远的地方，而是在你自己的心里。故填Happinessisnotinfarplacesbutinourownheart.第四部分写(共两大题，满分25分)IX.单词拼写(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。56.Inordertomakeyourselfhealthier,you’dbettermakeaw_____(每周的)plan.Forexample,youcantakeupahobbylikerunningforanhoureverymorning.【答案】(w)eekly【解析】【详解】句意：为了让自己更健康，你最好制定一个每周计划。例如，你可以养成一种爱好，比如每天早上跑步一个小时。修饰名词plan用形容词weekly“每周的”，作定语。故填(w)eekly。57.—What’sthes_____(形状)ofthegiftthatyourbestfriendgaveyoujustnow?—It’slikead