2023届江西省重点中学协作体九校高三第一次联考试卷英语

江西省重点中学九校协作体2023届高三第一次联考

英语试卷

命题人：新余一中

第一节(共5小题；每小题分，满分分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标

在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有IO秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅

读一遍。

1.Howdidthemanbecomesoskilledatplayingpool?()

A.Byplayingmuchduringuniversity.

B.Bypracticingwithagoodplayer.

C.Bylearningasachild.

2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?()

A.Herchargerwillnotworkwiththeman,sphone.

B.Herphonehasrunoutofpowertoo.

C.Sheforgottobringhercharger.

3.Whatwillthewomanprobablydothisweekend?()

A.Meetafriend.B.Paintthekitchen.C.Movetoafarmhouse.

4.HowwillthewomanlistentoEdSheeran,snewsong?()

A.Bybuyinganalbum.

B.Bygoingtoaconcert.

C.BysearchingforitontheInternet.

5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?()

A.Inaclockshop.B.Inanoffice.C.Inamuseum.

第二节(共15小题；每小题分，满分分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟

的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。

6.What,stheboy,sproblem?()

A.Howtocontrolhisanger.B.Howtogetgoodgrades.C.Howtogettoschoolontime.

7.Whatwillthewomando?()

A.Raisehervoiceinclass.

B.Speakwiththeboy,steachers.

C.Heiptheboywithhisschoolwork.

听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatisgoodaboutthewoman,soldphone?()

A.Thesound.B.Thecamera.C.TheInternetspeed.

9.Whatisthecolorofthewoman'snewphone?()

A.Black.B.Silver.C.Pink.

听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?()

A.Formercolleagues.B.Husbandandwife.C.Managerandemployee.

11.HowoftendoesthewomanmeetKelly?()

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Onceamonth.

12.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?()

A.Traffic.B.Work.C.Weekendplans.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。

13.WhenwillthemanmeetTracy?()

A.At6:30p.m.B.At7:00p.m.C.At7:30p.m.

14.Whichmoviewillthewomanwatch?()

A.Psychol.CitizenKcmeCPrideandPrejudice.

15.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodotomorrow?()

A.Gotoapark.B.Goswimming.C.Gotoastudio.

16.Whenwillthemancallthewoman?()

A.Tonight.B.Tomorrow.C.Thedayaftertomoιτow.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。

17.Whyistheflightdelayed?()

A.Theweatherisbad.B.Theplaneranoutoffuel.C.Thegroundstaffhadanaccident.

18.Whereshouldthepassengersstay?()

A.Besidethefrontdesk.B.Ontheaiιplane.C.AtgateC.

19.Whatisofferedfreeofcharge?()

A.Magazines.B.Newspapers.C.Foodanddrinks.

20.Howdoesthespeakersound?()

A.Apologetic.B.Carefree.C.Nervous.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Findingperfectplacesforlaunching

TheShenzhouXIVcrewmembersbegantheirsix-monthmissiononJune5.Whenthecrewsmissionfinishes

aroundtheendof2022,theTiangongspacestationwillbefullyoperational,accordingtoChinaDaily.

Developmentshavebeenmadenotonlyinspace,butalsoonEarth.Therearecurrentlysixsatellitelaunch

sitesinChina,includingJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinGansu,XichangSatelliteLaunchCenterinSichuan,

TaiyuanSatelliteLaunchCenterinShanxiandWenchangSpacecraftLaunchSiteinHainan;andtwonewly

constructedones:ChinaOrientalSpaceportinShandongandXiangshanSatelliteLaunchCenterinZhejiang.How

arethelaunchsiteschosen?Severalfactorsaretakenintoconsideration.

Sitelocation

LaunchingaspacecraftshouldconsidertheEarth,srotation(自转).Thelowerthelatitude(纬度)，Ihefaster

theEarth,srotation.Ifthesatellite,sorbitisinthesamedirectionastheEarth,srotation,alowerlatitudeaddsto

thespeedwhenthesatelliteislaunched,leadingtolowerfuelcosts.Expertsclaimthatifasatelliteislaunchedat

theequator,wheretheEarth,srotationisthefastest,thefuelusagecanbereducedby5percent.

Weatherconditions

Imaginelaunchingarocketonastormydaydoesn,tseempossible,doesit?Thesitesrequireastableclimate

withlowtemperaturefluctuations(波动).Ifthelocalclimatevariesdramatically,itismoredifficultforscientists

tomonitorthespacecraftandperformexperiments.Astableclimatecouldalsoreducevariationsofexperiments

sincetheweatherhaslittleeffectonthetests.Forexample.JiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterhasperfectweather

conditions.Beingdryandwarm,thesiteissuitableforlaunchesnearly300daysayear.

Transportationfactors

Anideallaunchsiteshouldbelocatedinalargespacewithasmallpopulation.Butthelaunchsitecannotbe

locatedinthemiddleofnowhere.Launchactivitiesrequireabigamountofmaterial.Therefore,thesiteneedsto

becloseenoughtotransportationinfrastructure,suchasports,railsandroads.WenchangSpacecraftLaunchSite

wasconstructednearcoastalportswhichallowsaccesstotransportation.

21.Accordingtothetext,whereisthemostfuel-efficientplaceforlaunchingsatellites?()

A.XiangshanSatelliteLaunchCenter.

B.WenchangSatelliteLaunchSite.

C.XichangSatelliteLaunchCente匚

D.TaiyuanSatelliteLaunchCenter.

22.WhatmakestheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenteranidealplaceforlaunchingsatellites?()

A.ɪtliesatarelativelylowlatitude.

B.Itiswetandwarmthroughouttheyear.

C.Therearecleartemperaturefluctuationsdayandnight.

D.Thelocalclimateisnearlysteadyallyearround.

23.WhywasWenchangchosenasaSpacecraftLaunchSite?()

A.Itenjoysaccesstomarinetransportation.

B.Itisnearmanyresearchcenters.

C.Itcanprovidelaborandnaturalresources.

D.Itislocatedinthemiddleofnowhere.

B

FrenchwriterAnnieErnauxwonthe2022NobelPrizeinliteratureonOct6.SheisthefirstFrenchfemaleto

wintheprize.InthewordsoftheNobelcommittee,Ernauxwasgiventheawardforthecourageandsharpinsight

ofherwriting.

Havingspentoverfivedecadesasawriter,the82-year-oldwinnerhaspublishedmorethan20bookstoher

name,includingCleanedOut,Shame,a2008memoircalledTheYearsandAGirlsStoty.Ratherthanconsider

herselfawriteroffiction,Emauxhasusedtheterm“anethnologist(民族学家)ofherself,todescribeherself.

Bornin1940inaruralvillageinNormandy,France,Ernauxgrewupinaworking-classenvironmentasher

parentsranacombinedgrocerystoreandcafe.Sheworkedasateacherbeforebecomingafull-timewriter.

AccordingtoCNNher"upbringingandexperiencesnavigatingadolescenceandadulthood"inspiremanyof

herworks.ForexamplethebookShatneexploresthethemeofchildhoodtraumawhileAGirlsStoryfollowsa

youngwoman,scomingofageinthe1950s.

ThoughthemattersEmauxdescribesinherbooksareseriousandevensometimesheavy,theyarealways

writteninplainlanguage.Ernauxdescribedherstyleasςςflatwriting^^throughwhichsheaimstotellherstories

objectively,ςςunshapedbyfloriddescriptionoroverwhelmingemotions."notedFoxNews.

“Shewritesaboutthingsthatnooneelsewritesabout,forinstanceherjealousy,herexperiencesasan

abandonedloverandsoforth,Imean,reallyhardexperiences,,,AndersOlsson,chairmanoftheNobelCommittee

forLiteraturesaidaftertheawardannouncementinStockholm.Hewentontosay,“Shegiveswordsforthese

experiencesthatareverysimpleandstriking.Theyareshortbooks,buttheyarereallymovingn.

24.WhatcanWeIeamaboutAnnieErnauxfromthetext?()

A.SheisthefirstFrenchpersontowintheNobelPrize.

B.TheNobelcommitteedescribedheras“anethnologistofherself,.

C.Shewasawardedforthebraveryandobservationsshowninherwriting.

D.Shestartedworkingasafull-timewriterin1974.

25.Wheredidshegetinspirationforherworks?()

A.Herstudents9lives.B.Thestoriesofgueststohercafe.

C.Thehistoryofherhometown.D.Herpersonalexperiences.

26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesErnaux,swritingstyle?()

A.Objectiveandeasytounderstand.B.Plainandrelaxing.

C.Descriptiveandserious.D.Emotionalandtouching.

27.WhyisAnnieErnauxdifferentfromotherwriters,accordingtoAndersOlsson?()

A.Shesharespainfulfeelingsthroughherwriting.

B.Shesufferedalotofhardships.

C.Herworksareaboutunexploredsubjects.

D.Herworksareshortandmoving.

C

NewresearchledbytheUniversityofColoradoBoulderhasfoundtheengineeringsecretsbehindwhat

makesfishfins(鱼鳍)sostrongyetflexible.Thetcam,sfindingscouldonedayleadtonewdesignsforairplane

wingsthatchangetheirshapewiththepushofabutton.

FrancoisBarthelat,seniorauthorofthestudy,notedthatfinscan“dowonders“eventhoughtheydon,t

containasinglemuscle.44Afinismadeofmany'rays',''saidBarthelat.uEachofthoserayscanbecontrolled

individuallyjustlikeyourfingers,butthereare20or30raysineachfin.”

Barthelatandhiscolleaguesusedarangeofapproaches,includingcomputersimulationsand3D-printed

materials,todivedeepintothesecretsofthesestructures.Theyreportedthatthekeytofishfinsmaylieintheir

uniquedesign.Eachrayinafinismadeupofmultiplesegments(段)ofahardmaterialthatlieontopofmuch

softercollagen(胶原),makingraystheperfectbalancebetweenflexibilityandstrength.

Heandhisteamdecidedtousecomputersimulationstoexaminethemechanicalfunctionsoffins.They

discoveredthatthosesegmentscanmakeallthedifference.

4Tretendforamoment,,,Barthclatexplained,ςςthatfishfinsareentirelymadeupofcollagen.Theycould

bendeasily,butwouldn,tgivefishmuchpullingforceinthewater.Raysmadeupofsolidmaterialswouldhave

theoppositeproblem-they,dbetoohard.”

Theresearchersfurthertestedthetheorybyusinga3-Dprintertoproducemodelfishfinsmadefromplastic,

somewithhinges(较链)builtinandsomewithout.Theteamfoundthatthesegmenteddesignprovidedbetter

combinationsofstrengthandflexibility.

“Weliketopickupwherethebiologistsandzoologistshaveleftoff,usingourbackgroundinthemechanics

ofmaterialstofurtherourunderstandingoftheamazingcharacteristicsofthenaturalworld,,,Barthelatsaid.

28.Whichofthefollowingcandescribethenewresearchaccordingtothefirstparagraph?()

A.BeneficialB.Traditional.C.Typical.D.Commercial.

29.Whyarefingersmentionedinparagraph2?()

A.TDshowthenumberofraysinafishfin.

B.Toshowraysoffishfinscanworkindividually.

C.Toshowtheshapeofraysinfishfins.

D.Toshowraysoffishfinscando

30.Whathasanimportanteffectonthemechanicalfunctionsoffishfins?()

A.Theamountofcollagen.

B.Thecombinationofhardmaterialsandcollagen.

C.Thewaterfishlivein.

D.Themuscleinfishfins.

31.Whatmayhappeniffishfinsarecompletelymadeofcollagenaccordingtothetext?()

A.Fishcan,tbend.B.Fishcan,tliveinthewater.

C.Fishcan,tkeepbalance.D.Fishcan,tswimfast.

D

Makingatransitionawayfromfossilfuelsandtowardslow-carbonenergyistheonlywaytokeepourplanet

safeandhabitableforfuturegenerations.Thattransitionhasthankfullybegun,butithasavastdistancetogo.And

thekindsofchangesthatareneededcostmoney.Developmentofnewtechnologyhasalwaysrequired

investment.

ThiSappliestothegenerationofrenewableenergy,andtothecountlesslifestylechangesthatfollowfromthe

shiftawayfromcoal,oilandgas.Electriccarsandothertransportareoneexample.Packagingtoreplaceplasticis

another.Resourcesarealsorequiredtoprotectsocietiesfromtheharmscausedbytheglobalheatingthathas

alreadyhappened,andtohelpthemadjusttoalteredconditions.

AnewreportpresentedattheCop27UNclimatesummitsaysthatabout$2tn(£1.75tn)ayearwillbeneeded

by2030ifdevelopingcountriesaretomakethenecessarychanges.Oneoftheauthors,NicholasStern,pointedto

acrucialrolefortheWorldBankaswellaswesterngovernmentsinredirectingfinanceandreducingthecost

ofcapitalforinvestors(bankstypicallychargehigherinterestoninvestmentsinpoorcountries,duetopredicted

risks).

Thepromisemadein2009of$IOObnworthofclimatefinanceannuallyfromrichcountriestopoorerones

hasbeenbroken.ButdevelopingcountrieshavesucceededingettinglossanddamageontotheformalCop

agenda(议程)forthefirsttime.Sofar,fiveEuropeancountrieshaveagreedtocontributetoafundtohelpweak

countriesmanageglobalheating,sdestructiveeffects.Thesecommitmentsarewelcome,butinsufficient.

Carbonemissions,andthedangerouslywarmingplanettheyhaveledto,arethebyproductofthewaythatthe

richworlddeveloped.Sinceindustrialisation,wehaveburnedourwaytowealth.Thankfully,wenowknowthat

therearealternativestothisdestructivepattern.Renewableenergy,alongwithsocialchangeaimedatlimiting

someformsofconsumption,isattheheartofthisprospectus(会议章程).

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This"refertoinparagraph2?()

A.TransitionB.Investment

C.NewtechnologyD.Low-carbonenergy

33.HowdoestheauthorfeelaboutwhatthefiveEuropeancountrieshavedone?()

A.DisapprovingB.SuspiciousC.UnconcernedD.Unsatisfactory

34.Accordingtothepassage,howcanWeeffectivelyfulfillcarbonemissionsreduction?()

A.Bylimitingourconsumption.B.Bydevelopingthebyproducts.

C.Bychangingthedestructivepattern.D.ByholdingtheCop27UNclimateSummit.

35.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?()

A.Agreentransitionrequiresfunding.

richworldmustdomoreinthetransition.

C.Richcountriesaretoblameforcarbonemissions.

D-Developmentofnewtechnologyisurgentlyneeded.

第二节(共5小题；每小题2^分，需分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Mindfuleatingfocusesonwellnessandhowweeat,notwhatweeat.36Generallyspeaking,mindful

eaterstendtoeatslowerandmoredeliberately,avoidingdistractionswhileeating,listeningtotheirbodies,hunger

andfullnesscues,eatingfoodsthatarebothpleasingandnutrient,andbeingawareofandacknowledgingtheir

responsetofoods.

37Wefindourselveseatinginthecarcommutingtowork,atthedeskinfrontofacomputerscreen,or

parkedonthecouchwatchingTV.Weeatmindlessly,wolfingfooddownregardlessofwhetherwe,restillhungιy

ornot.Infact,weofteneatforreasonsotherthanhunger-tosatisfyemotionalneeds,torelievestress,orcope

withunpleasantemotionssuchassadness,anxiety,loneliness,orboredom.38

Mindfuleatingisn,taboutbeingperfect,alwayseatingtherightthings,orneverallowingyourselftoeat

on-the-goagain.39Orrather,it,saboutfocusingallyoursensesandbeingpresentasyoushopfor,cook,

serve,andeatyourfood.

Bypayingcloseattentiontohowyoufeelasyoueat-thetextureandtastesofeachmouthful,yourbody,s

hungerandfullnesssignals,howdifferentfoodsaffectyourenergyandmood-youcanlearntoenjoybothyour

foodandtheexperienceofeating.Beingmindfulofthefoodyoueatcanpromotebetterdigestion,keepyoufull

withlessfood,andinfluencewiserchoicesaboutwhatyoueatinthefuture.40

A.Weeatwhenourbodytellsusto.

B.Knowyourbody,spersonalhungersignals.

C.Ourbusydailylivesoftenmakemealtimesrushedaffairs.

D.Mindfuleatingisoppositethiskindofunhealthy“mindless“eating.

E.Neitherisitaboutsettingstrictrulesforhowmanycaloriesyouabsorb.

EItinvolvespayingattentiontowhatwearethinkingandfeelingwhenweeat.

G.Itcanalsohelpyoufreeyourselffromunhealthyhabitsaroundfoodanddiet.

语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Iwasjustoutofcollegeanddraggingaheavybackpackandsuitcasethroughtheundergroundthatday.Iwas

alsocrying41AsIstruggledtogetthe42upanotherflightofsteps,Iwasstrugglingtounderstand

howmy43hadbeensuchamess.

Thedaybefore,Ihadafiercequarrelwithmyuncleforacertainreason.Myunclehad44methatI

wouldneverspeaktohim,hiswife,ormytwo45again.Ispenttheeveninginmyroom,weepingasI

46oneofmyfriends.

Inthemorning,Iwroteanoteof47andleftitinmyuncle,sbedroom,thenIdraggedmybagsfora

miletothetrainstation.WhenIgotoffthetrain,Ihadtotakethe48tomyfriend'shouse.

Iwasfamiliarwiththesubway,butatthetime,itwasasubwayof49whitetiles（瓷砖）.ɪwas50.

Worstofall,no51wereworking.Cryingyetagain,Itriedtoliftmysuitcaseupthestairs.

Suddenlyinmydifficultytherewere52,Noonesaidanything,buteachtimeI53anothersetof

steps,ahandwouldgraspthesuitcasehandleand54it.Atthetopofthesteps,thehandwould55_,andI,d

pullthesuitcasetothenextset.AndjustasIwasabouttostruggleagain,anotherhandwouldappearsuddenly.

Ithappenedseveraltimes.Ineverlookedup,becauseIcouldnotstop56.Idorememberthinking

throughthehazeofsorrowthateachhandlooked57andthatmanydifferentpeoplehelpedme,without

askingorsayinganything.Theyjust58,rightuptothetopofthe59flightofstairsthatexitedthe

station.Icouldn,tlookup.Iwasn,tableto60appreciation.

IthinkofthemasIridethesubwaytoday,andIwatchthecommutersandtouristssurgeby（从身边涌过）,

justincasesomeoneneedsahand.

41.A.unexpectedlyB.uncontrollablyC.unreasonably/D.unbelievably

42.A.clothingB.booksC.souvenirD.suitcase

43.A.occupationB.curriculaC.lifeD.accommodation

44.A.remindedB.informedC.convincedD.warned

45.A.cousinsB.brothersC.relativesD.friends

46.A.visitedB.phonedC.metD.greeted

47.A.thanksB.inquiryC.apologyD.sympathy

48.A.shuttleB.ferryC.minibusD.subway

49.A.endlessB.fragileC.primitiveD.sacred

50.A.stubbornB.energeticC.exhaustedD.embarrassed

51.A.elevatorsB.sheltersC.conductorsD.motorcycles

52.A.passengersB.handsC.operatorsD.eyes

53.A.witnessedB.preparedC.discoveredD.faced

54.A.liftB.spinC.returnD.place

55.A.reachoutB.turnupC.letgoD.letout

56.A.appealingB.cryingC.whisperingD.wandering

57.A.clumsyB.toughC.differentD.rigid

58.A.compensatedB.compromisedC.watchedD.helped

59.A.lastB.steadyC.flexibleD.novel

60.A.guaranteeB.mentionC.cherishD.convey

第二节（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

AlthoughfailingtoqualifyfortheFIFAWorldCupfinalssoccertournamentinQatarin2022,Chinahas

madehuge61（contribute）tothelargestglobalsportingevent.

Chinawasresponsible62buildingStadium974inQatar.Itwasassembled（组装）from974containers

byChinaInternationalMarineContainersinShenzhen,63meansitcanbeco