Unit+5+Poems+重点单词短语讲与练高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册+

Unit5Poems重点单词短语讲与练根据英文解释猜单词。1.notguiltyofacrime,etc.;nothavingdonesthwrong_____________2.tobethesameasormatchsth____________3.belongingorrelatingseparatelytoeachofthepeopleorthingsalreadymentioned___________4.astrongregularrepeatedpatternofsoundsormovements_______5.connectedwiththeeducationofchildrenfrom2to5yearsold__________6.moreimportant,powerfulornoticeablethanotherthings_________innocentcorrespondrespectiverhythmnurserydominant根据英文解释猜单词。7.acompetitioninwhichpeopletrytowinsth_____________8.connectedwithaperson'srace______9.afeelingofgreatsadnessbecausesthverybadhashappened___________10.thefeelingofbeingsorryforsb;showingthatyouunderstandandcareaboutsb'sproblems_______11.madeofmanydifferentthingsorpartsthatareconnected;difficulttounderstand__________12.connectedwithliterature__________contestracialsorrowsympathycomplicatedliterary根据英文解释猜单词。13.tosayapoem,pieceofliterature,etc.thatyouhavelearned,especiallytoanaudience_____________14.thewayyouarefeelingataparticulartime______15.empty,withnothingwritten,printedorrecordedonit___________16.tolaughatsbandmakejokesaboutthem,eitherinafriendlywayorinordertoannoyorembarrassthem_______17.thelettersapersonsendsandreceives__________recitemoodblankteasecorrespondence根据汉语写出单词。1.Theyputmeinprison，but，intheend，Iwasproved_________（无辜的）.2.Theyoungmandecidedtodefeattheotherstudentsinthe______（比赛）.3.Thetwonewspapersgavedifferent_________(版本)ofwhathappened.4.Ourteacheraskedustoreadthetextagainandthenfillinthe_________（空格）.5.Seeingthosepeople，thewomanturnedaroundtohideher______(悲伤).innocentcontestversionsblanksgrief根据汉语写出单词。6.Sheplacedthevaseonthe______（架子）andtoldherchildnottotouchit.7.Whenspringcame，theboydugaholeanddroppedsome_____(种子)intothehole.8.Asthe__________(截止日期)getscloserandcloser，thetaskseemstobecomelargerandlarger.9.Youcanimproveyourcore____________(理解力)byreadingawidevarietyoftexts.shelfseedsdeadlinecomprehension1.innocentadj.天真无邪的（=naive）；无辜的；无恶意的→innocencen.天真；单纯；无罪beinnocentof

无罪的；无辜的2.correspondvi.相一致；符合；相当于；通信correspondwith/tosb./sth.与……通信/一致correspondtosth.相当于……；与……相当→correspondencen.来往信件；通信联系incorrespondencewith...与……通信；和……一致→correspondingadj.符合的；相同的；一致的；对应的重点单词3.respectiveadj.分别的；各自的；

同近义词：several；each→respectivelyadv.分别；各自；依次为respect

n.尊敬，敬重；重视，尊重；方面v.尊敬，敬佩inrespectof关于，涉及inthisrespect在这方面inallrespects在各方面haverespectfor尊敬；重视respectableadj.值得尊敬的，体面的；相当好的respectful恭敬的；有礼貌的重点单词4.rhythmn.节奏；韵律；规律→rhymen.押韵词；押韵的短诗vi.&vt.(使)押韵→rhymern.作诗者；打油诗人→rhymingadj.押韵的n.押韵senseofrhythm节奏感；韵律感5.nurseryadj.幼儿教育的n.托儿所；保育室→nursern.培育者；奶瓶；奶妈；赞助者→nursen.护士；奶妈；保姆v.护理；看护；当护士重点单词6.dominantadj.首要的；占支配地位的；显著的同义：primary

adj.主要的，首要的principal

adj.最重要的，首要的chief

adj.首要的，主要的；→dominancen.优势；支配；统治→dominatev.支配；控制；统治；高耸于；俯视7.contestn.比赛；竞赛；竞争vt.争取赢得(比赛、选举等)；争辩→contestableadj.可争的；争论的→contestantn.竞争者contestfor和...对抗（后接物）contestwith：与某人或某物进行竞争或比赛。重点单词8.racialadj.种族的；人种的→racen.人种；民族；种族；赛跑；赛马大会v.参加比赛；快速运转→racialismn.种族主义；人种偏见；种族歧视→racialistn.种族主义者→raciallyadv.按人种地；人种上9.sorrown.悲伤；悲痛；伤心事vi.感到悲伤同义词

sadness

n.悲伤，悲痛griefn.（尤指因某人去世引起的）悲伤，悲痛→sorrowfuladj.伤心的；悲伤的=sad→sorrowfullyadv.悲伤地；伤心地=sadlytoone'ssorrow令某人悲伤的是重点单词10.sympathyn.同情；赞同→sympatheticadj.同情的；有同情心的；赞同的→sympathisevi.同情；支持sympatheticallyadv.悲怜地，怜悯地；富有同情心地show/feel/havesympathyforsb.同情某人insympathywith同情；赞同；支持outofsympathy(for)出于/对……的同情winthesympathyof博得……的同情

expresssympathy深表同情重点单词11.complicatedadj.复杂的；难懂的同义词：complex

adj.复杂的，难懂的；→complicatevt.使复杂；使(疾病)恶化→complicationn.使更复杂化(或更困难)的事物；并发症12.literaryadj.文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品特征的→literaturen.文学；著作；文艺literate

adj.有读写能力的，受过良好教育的；熟练的，通晓的；精通文学的well-educatedadj.受过良好教育的重点单词13.recitevt.背诵；吟诵；列举同义词

repeatv.重复，重说；复述，跟读→recitationn．背诵；吟诵14.moodn．情绪；心情；语气→moodyadj.情绪多变的；喜怒无常的inagoodmood心情好，好心情inabadmood心情不好；处在不好的情绪中重点单词15.blankadj.空白的，空的；茫然的；单调的n.空白处，空格；blanklyadv.茫然地；毫无表情地；①Wecouldputsomeofthepicturesoveronthatblankwalloverthere.②Putawordineachblanktocompletethesentence.③Abbotlookedblank.“Idon'tquitefollowyou，Sir.”重点单词(adj.空白的)(n.空格)(adj.茫然的)16.tothepoint切题；中肯beside/offthepoint离题；跑题Thereisnopointindoingsth.做某事毫无意义。[小片段助记]Yourcommentonthefilmshouldbetothepoint.Thereisnopointinrepeatinguselessspeechwhichisoffthepoint.你对这部电影的评论应该切中要害。重复那些离题的无用言论是没有意义的。重点单词17.makesense有意义；讲得通makesenseof...理解，弄懂asense在某种意义上innosense决不(位于句首时句子用倒装语序)There'snosenseindoingsth.做某事没有意义。Inasense，eachcitizenshouldtryhisbesttoprotecttheirmothercountry.Innosenseshouldwebetrayourcountry.Soweshouldmakesenseofwhatispatriotism(爱国主义)tous.从某种意义上说，每个公民都应该尽力保护自己的祖国。我们决不应该背叛我们的国家。因此，我们应该理解什么是爱国主义。重点单词18.bemadeupof由……组成(构成)makeup构成，组成；补上；编造；化妆makeupfor...弥补,理解1.Ithinkit'sveryunkindofyoutomakeupstoriesabouthim.2.Youmustmakeupforallthelosttime.3.I'llmakeupthebedinyouroldroom.4.Theyhavenineteendaystomakeuptheirminds.→表示“包括”和“组成”的其他表达：consistof...包括becomposedof...由...组成重点单词编故事弥补收拾做出决定19.consistof...由……组成；由……构成(1)consistin...在于；存在于consistwith...与……一致(2)bemadeupof...＝becomposedof...由……组成重点单词20.teasevi.&vt.取笑(某人)；招惹；逗弄；揶揄(1)teasesb.about...取笑某人的……(2)表示“嘲笑”的其他表达:makefunof...取笑laughat...取笑；嘲笑makeafoolof...嘲笑playatrick/trickson...捉弄；戏弄playajoke/jokeson...取笑；戏弄重点单词PracticeMakesPerfect!用所给单词的适当形式填空1.You'dbetteravoidtobeginyourspeechwitha________(recite)offacts.2.Believeitornot,our______________(correspond)islimitedtoafewcommercialletters.3.Thefarmers________(sow)theseedsinspringandexpectedtohaveagoodharvestinautumn.4.It'sreportedthatthefirstandsecondconferenceswillbeheldinSeptemberandDecember__________(respective)thisyear.5.Ithinkyourarticleneeds________(polish)beforepublication.recitationcorrespondencesowedrespectivelypolishing/tobepolished用所给单词的适当形式填空6.Thefirmhasachieveda________(dominance)positionintheworldmarketinthepastdecades.7.Whenhemadethisdecision，wefoundthathewas_________(prejudice).8.Thereisaconsiderable________(vary)intastesacrossthecountry.9.Theeditorislookingthroughthearticle_______(polish)bythegirl.10.Thenewevidencewillprovethechildren’s________(innocent).dominantprejudicedvariationpolishedinnocence在以下空格内填入一个单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空：Howwouldyoufeelifyouwokeupandfoundyourentirecomputer—includingyourphotos,yourrecentdocuments—nolonger1.________(access)?Whatifyoufoundoutthattheyhadbeenwipedfromyourcomputer,2.________(leave)youwithnothingbutheartache?Guesswhat?Ithappenstopeopleeverysingleday.Everyday,peopleacrossthecountryheadintotheirlocalApplestorein3.________(tear),brokencomputerinhand,prayingastheywaitinline4.________anexpensiverepairmight,justmight,recoverthepriceless,irreplaceablefiles.Afewgetlucky.