Unit7Period3Grammar课件牛津译林版英语八年级上册

Unit7SeasonsPeriod3Grammar新课导入FreeTalkTherearemanysentencepatternsinEnglish.Howmanysentencepatternsdoyouknow?Canyougivesomeexamples?LanguageGoal1.能熟悉并正确运用本课时的重点单词和短语。2.能掌握动词及五种基本句型。新知学习课堂小结当堂检测学习目标重点研讨新知学习课堂小结当堂检测学习目标重点研讨VerbsandsentencestructuresThebasicpartsofasentencearethesubject(S)主语,

theverb(V)谓语动词and

theobject(O)宾语.Usually

astatementbeginswiththesubjectandtheverb.Wedivideverbsintothreekinds:intransitiveverbs(vi.)不及物动词,

transitiveverbs(vt.)及物动词andlinkingverbs(linkingv.)连系动词.新知学习课堂小结当堂检测学习目标重点研讨Anintransitive

verb

doesnottakeanobject.(不及物动词后不加宾语)Thesentencestructureislikethis:S+VThetemperaturedrops.SV新知学习课堂小结当堂检测学习目标重点研讨Atransitive

verbtakesanobject.(及物动词后面加宾语)Theverbtellsuswhatthesubjectdoestosomethingelse(theobject).Thesentencestructureislikethis:S+V+O

Farmersharvestcrops.SVO新知学习课堂小结当堂检测学习目标重点研讨Alinkingverblinksthesubjectandtheadjectivephraseornounphrasethatdescribesit.（连系动词连接主语与修饰它的形容词短语或名词短语）Awordoragroupofwordsthatfollowsalinkingverbisthepredicative(P)（在系动词后面的词或词组叫做表语）.Thesentencestructureislikethis:S+V+P

Autumnleavesturnbrown.SVP新知学习课堂小结当堂检测学习目标重点研讨Millieiswritingabouttheseasons.Helpherunderlinetheverbineachsentenceandwritedownthemainstructureofthesentence.▲A1.Wehavefourseasons.

2.Theyarequitedifferent.

3.Springiswarmandsunny.

4.Weflykites.____________________________________________________________________________S+V+OS+V+PS+V+PS+V+O新知学习课堂小结当堂检测学习目标重点研讨____________________________________________________________________________5.Welikesummer.

6.Icecreamtastesnice.

7.Autumnarrives.

8.Snowfalls.S+V+OS+V+PS+VS+V新知学习课堂小结当堂检测学习目标重点研讨Sometransitiveverbscantaketwoobjects,thedirectobject(DO)直接宾语andtheindirectobject(IO)间接宾语。Thesentencestructureislikethis:S+V+IO+DO

HobobroughtEddiehisclothes.SVIODO新知学习课堂小结当堂检测学习目标重点研讨WecanchangethestructureS+V+IO+DOwithto.HobogaveEddiesomeicecream.HobogavesomeicecreamtoEddie.WecanchangethestructureS+V+IO+DOwithfor.HobobuiltEddieatent.HobobuiltatentforEddie.新知学习课堂小结当堂检测学习目标重点研讨SVDOOC新知学习课堂小结当堂检测学习目标重点研讨Wecanaddan

adverbialtoeachoftheabovefivemainstructures.Weuseanadverbialtoshowwhen(adverbialoftime),where(adverbialofplace)orhow(adverbialofmanner)anactionisdone.HobobuiltEddieatentwithsticksatthebeachyesterday.新知学习课堂小结当堂检测学习目标重点研讨

Amykeepsaweatherdiary.Readthesentencesfromherdiaryentriesanddescribethemainstructuresofeachsentences.▲B1.Itwasaperfectdaytoday.Therewasnotacloudinthesky.MumwasmakingbreakfastformewhenIwokeupthismorning.2.Thecloudbecamedark.Theycoveredthesun.Luckily,itdidn'train.S+V+OS+V+PS+V新知学习课堂小结当堂检测学习目标重点研讨3.ItwasNewYear'sDay.MumandDadgavemenicepresents,butIwas

nothappy.Therainwasfallingfrommorningtillnight.Ihaterainydays.4.Thesunwasshining.Isawsomekidskickingtheballinthepark.Icaughtabadcold.Ihadahighfeverandcoughedalot,soMumtookmetothehospital.Itwasanawfulday!S+V+IO+DOS+V+PS+V+OS+VS+V+DO+OC新知学习课堂小结当堂检测学习目标重点研讨1.Icaughtabadcold.catchacold感冒catchabadcold患重感冒e.g.Putonyourjacket,oryou'llcatchacold.

穿上你的夹克，不然你会感冒的。LanguagePoints2.Ihadahighfeverandcoughedalot,...haveafever发烧haveahighfever发高烧e.g.Ifeelsick.Ihaveafever.

我感觉不舒服，我发烧了。新知学习课堂小结当堂检测学习目标重点研讨动词及五种基本句型句子的基本组成部分为：主语（S）、动词（V）和宾语（O）。动词可分为行为动词（也称为实义动词）和系动词，在句中可用作谓语。根据这两类动词用作谓语时的不同特点，我们可以把英语句子概括为五种基本句型。新知学习课堂小结当堂检测学习目标重点研讨新知学习课堂小结当堂检测学习目标重点研讨行为动词行为动词有实在的意义，可在句中独立作谓语，表示动作或状态。行为动词可分为及物动词和不及物动词。不及物动词本身意义完整，无需带宾语。由这类动词构成的句子结构为S+V（主+谓）。如：Wealllaughed.我们都笑了。

Peterisswimminginthepoolnow.彼得现在正在泳池里游泳。新知学习课堂小结当堂检测学习目标重点研讨及物动词本身意义不够完整，后面需接宾语。由这类动词构成的句子结构为S+V+O（主+谓+宾）。如：Hismothercooksdinnereveryday.他妈妈每天做饭。

KittywillwatchafilmthisSunday.基蒂这个星期天会去看电影。有些及物动词后面可以跟两个宾语，其中一个指人，一个指物；指人的叫间接宾语，指物的叫直接宾语。由这类动词构成的句子结构是S+V+IO+DO（主+谓+间宾+直宾）。在这一结构中，间接宾语常可改成一个由to/for引导的短语：如：新知学习课堂小结当堂检测学习目标重点研讨Hegavemesomefood.=Hegavesomefoodtome.

他妈妈每天做饭。

IwillbuyMumapresent.=IwillbuyapresentforMum.

我要给妈妈买份礼物。注意：能与to搭配的动词有bring、feed、give、hand、lend、

offer、pass、pay、post、read、sell、send、show、

take、teach、tell、write等。能与for搭配的动词有bring、build、buy、cook、find、

get、leave、make、order、pick、save等。新知学习课堂小结当堂检测学习目标重点研讨

有些及物动词后面常跟宾语补足语，用来补充说明宾语的行为或状态。这样构成的句子结构是S+V+DO+OC（主+谓+直宾+宾补）。

Isawhimcrossingthestreet.

我看见他在过马路。重点单词和短语：cloud,kick,fever,cough,awful,haveacold,haveafever动词及五种基本句型：

1.动词可分为___________（__________）和__________，前一类动词可以分为___________和____________。2.五种基本句型包括

a._______________________________b._______________________________c._______________________________

Unit7Period3新知学习课堂小结当堂检测学习目标重点研讨行为动词实义动词系动词及物动词不及物动词主+谓（S+V）主+谓+宾（S+V+O）主+系+表（S+V+P）主+谓+间宾+直宾（S+V+IO+DO）主+谓+直宾+宾补（S+V+DO+OC）新知学习课堂小结当堂检测学习目标重点研讨Ⅰ.Matchingthewordwithitsexplanation.1.cloudA.strikewiththefeet2.feverB.exceptionallybadordispleasing3.cough