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第一讲
语法填空-动词空常见谓语动词设空句型目录CONTENTS01知识引入02知识概括03常见应用04方法点拨PART01知识概括知识引入The
findings,basedonperformancesandself-evaluationbyabout275collegestudents,indicatethatmanypeoplemultitasknotoutofadesiretoincreaseproductivity,butbecausetheyareeasilydistractedandcan’tfocusononeactivity.考场上看到这个句子该如何理解?知识引入辅助阅读的推手:标点符号:,/;/:/——/......The
findings,
basedonperformancesandself-evaluationbyabout275collegestudents,
indicatethatmanypeoplemultitasknotoutofadesiretoincreaseproductivity,
butbecausetheyareeasilydistractedandcan’tfocusononeactivity.知识引入辅助阅读的功能词:连词:and/but/or/for/so/that/when/where/why/what/who/whether......The
findings,
basedonperformancesandself-evaluationby
about275collegestudents,
indicatethatmanypeoplemultitasknot
outofadesiretoincreaseproductivity,but
becausetheyareeasilydistractedandcan’tfocusononeactivity.知识引入Thefindings,
basedonperformancesandself-evaluationbyabout275collegestudents,indicate
thatmanypeoplemultitasknotoutofadesiretoincreaseproductivity,butbecausetheyareeasilydistractedandcan’tfocusononeactivity.知识引入Thefindings,
主句主语basedonperformancesandself-evaluationbyabout275collegestudents,插入非谓语补充indicate
主句谓语thatmanypeoplemultitask关系词that宾语从句notoutofadesiretoincreaseproductivity,不是butbecausetheyareeasilydistracted而是andcan’tfocusononeactivity.而且知识引入The
findings,basedonperformancesandself-evaluationbyabout275collegestudents,indicatethatmanypeoplemultitasknotoutofadesiretoincreaseproductivity,butbecausetheyareeasilydistractedandcan’tfocusononeactivity.发现...表明...因为...知识引入The
findings,basedonperformancesandself-evaluationbyabout275collegestudents,indicatethatmanypeoplemultitask
notoutofadesiretoincreaseproductivity,but
because
theyareeasilydistractedandcan’tfocusononeactivity.发现,...,表明主语;...,谓语动词PART02知识概括知识分析标点符号:,/;/:/——/......连词:and/but/or/for/so/that/when/where/why/what/who/whether......一推手,一功能词。1、辅助阅读的方法知识分析主语,...,谓语动词2、句型总结The
findings,basedonperformancesandself-evaluationbyabout275collegestudents,indicate
thatmanypeoplemultitask
notoutofadesiretoincreaseproductivity,but
because
theyareeasilydistractedandcan’tfocusononeactivity.PART03常见应用例题1Theanimationseries,Yao—ChineseFolktales,__________(gain)morethan110millionviewsonlinesinceitwasreleased.例题1Theanimationseries,Yao—ChineseFolktales,__________(gain)morethan110millionviewsonlinesinceitwasreleased.例题1Theanimationseries,Yao—ChineseFolktales,__________(gain)morethan110millionviewsonlinesinceitwasreleased.谓语动词例题2Theremarkabledevelopmentofthiscity,whichisconsciouslydesignedtoprotectthepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld,__________(mean)thereisalwayssomethingnewtodiscoverhere,andIcouldbephotographingBeijingforthenext50years.
例题2Theremarkabledevelopmentofthiscity,whichisconsciouslydesignedtoprotectthepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld,__________(mean)thereisalwayssomethingnewtodiscoverhere,andIcouldbephotographingBeijingforthenext50years.
例题2Theremarkabledevelopmentofthiscity,whichisconsciouslydesignedtoprotectthepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld,__________(mean)thereisalwayssomethingnewtodiscoverhere,andIcouldbephotographingBeijingforthenext50years.
谓语动词例题3Thefirstepisode,named“Nobody”,________(tell)apigmonster’sstorybasedontheclassicChinesenovelJourneytotheWest.例题3Thefirstepisode,named“Nobody”,________(tell)apigmonster’sstorybasedontheclassicChinesenovelJourneytotheWest.例题3Thefirstepisode,named“Nobody”,________(tell)apigmonster’sstorybasedontheclassicChinesenovelJourneytotheWest.谓语动词拓展延伸1Travellingtoconferences,lectures,workshops,andthelike–frequentlybyplane–________(view)asimportantforscientiststogettogetherandexchangeinformation.
拓展延伸1Travellingtoconferences,lectures,workshops,andthelike–frequentlybyplane–________(view)asimportantforscientiststogettogetherandexchangeinformation.
拓展延伸1Travellingtoconferences,lectures,workshops,andthelike
–frequentlybyplane–________(view)asimportantforscientiststogettogetherandexchangeinformation.
拓展延伸1Travellingtoconferences,lectures,workshops,andthelike
–frequentlybyplane–________(view)asimportantforscientiststogettogetherandexchangeinformation.
知识引入辅助阅读的功能词2:介词:in/on/at/for/by/about/under/of/from......Travellingtoconferences,lectures,workshops,andthelike
–
frequentlybyplane–________(view)asimportantforscientiststogettogetherandexchangeinformation.
travelling+介词短语介词短语:A,B,C,andD拓展延伸1Travellingtoconferences,lectures,workshops,andthelike
–frequentlybyplane–________(view)asimportantforscientiststogettogetherandexchangeinformation.
谓语动词破折号的作用=逗号的作用主语
—...—
谓语动词知识分析主语-...-谓语动词2、句型延伸破折号的作用=逗号的作用拓展延伸2IntheMingDynasty,thecenterwastheForbiddenCity,______(surround)inconcentric(同心的)circlesbytheInnerCityandOuterCity.拓展延伸2IntheMingDynasty,thecenterwastheForbiddenCity,______(surround)inconcentric(同心的)circlesbytheInnerCityandOuterCity.拓展延伸2IntheMingDynasty,thecenterwastheForbiddenCity,______(surround)inconcentric(同心的)circlesbytheInnerCityandOuterCity.IntheMingDynasty是介词短语不是名词短语不是主语拓展延伸2IntheMingDynasty,thecenterwastheForbiddenCity,______(surround)inconcentric(同心的)circlesbytheInnerCityandOuterCity.不填谓语动词但却还要动词=非谓语动词拓展延伸2IntheMingDynasty,thecenterwastheForbiddenCity,______(surround)inconcentric(同心的)circlesbytheInnerCityandOuterCity.常见失误点:主语的判断知识分析主语必须具备名词的性质4、主语的性质名词:Johniscomingtotheparty.名词短语:Anumberofstudentsarecomingtotheparty.动名词:Swimmingisapopularsport.......整合答案1、Theanimationseries,Yao—ChineseFolktales,__________(gain)morethan110millionviewsonlinesinceitwasreleased.2、Theremarkabledevelopmentofthiscity,whichisconsciouslydesignedtoprotectthepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld,__________(mean)thereisalwayssomethingnewtodiscoverhere,andIcouldbephotographingBeijingforthenext50years.
整合答案3、Thefirstepisode,named“Nobody”,________(tell)apigmonster’sstorybasedontheclassicChinesenovelJourneytotheWest.4、Travellingtoconferences,lectures,workshops,andthelike
–frequentlybyplane–________(view)asimportantforscientiststogettogetherandexchangeinformation.
知识分析谓语动词必须具备动词的性质,且体现时态、语态、单复数3、谓语动词的性质时态:动作发生的时间语态:以什么样的立场做动作,即主被动单复数:是一个物体做的动作,还是多个物体做的动作例题1Theanimationseries,Yao—ChineseFolktales,__________(gain)morethan110millionviewsonlinesinceitwasreleased.时态:语态:单复数:自从它被发行——过去到现在——现在完成时获得的内容存在——主动单数现在完成时+主动+单数例题1Theanimationseries,Yao—ChineseFolktales,__________(gain)morethan110millionviewsonlinesinceitwasreleased.时态:语态:单复数:自从它被发行——过去到现在——现在完成时获得的内容存在——主动单数现在完成时+主动+单数hasgained例题2Theremarkabledevelopmentofthiscity,whichisconsciouslydesignedtoprotectthepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld,__________(mean)thereisalwayssomethingnewtodiscoverhere,andIcouldbephotographingBeijingforthenext50years.时态:语态单复数:没有特殊时间,与上下文一致——一般现在时意味着的内容存在——主动发展是单数一般现在时+主动+单数例题2Theremarkabledevelopmentofthiscity,whichisconsciouslydesignedtoprotectthepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld,__________(mean)thereisalwayssomethingnewtodiscoverhere,andIcouldbephotographingBeijingforthenext50years.时态:语态单复数:没有特殊时间,与上下文一致——一般现在时意味着的内容存在——主动发展是单数一般现在时+主动+单数means例题3Thefirstepisode,named“Nobody”,________(tell)apigmonster’sstorybasedontheclassicChinesenovelJourneytotheWest.时态:语态单复数:没有特殊时间,表示客观事实——一般现在时讲述的内容存在——主动主语单数一般现在时+主动+单数tells例题4Travellingtoconferences,lectures,workshops,andthelike
–frequentlybyplane–________(view)asimportantforscientiststogettogetherandexchangeinformation.时态:语态单复数:没有特殊时间——一般现在时认为的内容不存在——被动主语单数一般现在时+被动+单数例题4Travellingtoconferences,lectures,workshops,andthelike
–frequentlybyplane–________(view)asimportantforscientiststogettogetherandexchangeinformation.时态:语态单复数:没有特殊时间——一般现在时认为的内容不存在——被动主语单数一般现在时+被动+单数isviewedPART04方法点拨解题步骤总结:01找到主语的位置02观察主语与设空位置是否满足一下公式03满足:确定填谓语动词,考虑动作时态、语态、主谓一致主语,...,谓语动词主语-...-谓语动词PART05综合练习综合练习1、Bird-watching,ahobbyfavoredbymanywesterners,__________(include)inapublicbenefitprogram“ParkClasses”sincethen.hasbeenincluded综合练习2、Arelicsitemuseum,recognizedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite,__________(build)attheYinsiteoverthepastfewyears.hasbeenbuilt综合练习3、ChenNan,aprofessoratTsinghuaUniversity’sAcademyofArtsandDesign,__________(energize)thelifeoftheseancientsymbolssofar.
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