云南省昆明市西南联盟高三第一次月考英语试题

云南省昆明市西南联盟2021届高三第一次月考英语试卷注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthe.womanthinkofcloning?.A.Ithasnosideeffectatall.B.Itshouldbestrictlyforbidden.C.Itmaycausetroubleforhumans.2.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?AFriends.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.3.Whatdctheyhopetodo?A.Stopcigaretteproduction.BAdvisepeoplenottosmoke.C.Stopyoungpeoplesmoking.4.Whatteacheraretheytalkingabout?A.TheirChineseteacher.B.Theirhistoryteacher.C.Theirpoliticsteacher.5.WhatdoesthemanthinktheweatherwillbelikeinApril?A.Cool.B.Hot.C.Windy.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。6.Whereisthewomanprobablygoingthisafternoon?A.Tothelibrary.B.Toaswimmingpool.C.Toaprofessor'sclass.7.Whatwillthemanhavetodothisafternoon?A.Studyhistory.B.Writeapoem.C.Finishapaper.8.WhatdoesProf.Lowellprobablyteach?A.Literature.B.History.C.Maths.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。9.Whomdoesthemanwanttotalkwith?A.Mr.White.B.Jim..C.Dr.Smith.10.WhereisDr.Smith?A.Heisinhisoffice.BNobodyknows.C.Heisathome.11.Whichnumberiscorrect?A77231059.B.77231058.C.77221069.听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。12.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?A,Water.B.Tea.C.Coffee.13.Whatistheman,doing?A.WatchingTV.B.Writingsomereports.C.Listeningtotheradio.14.Whendoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.CIntheevening,听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。15.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthehospital.B.Inanoffice.C.Inacar.16.WhathappenedtothemanA.Hewascaughtbythepolicemen,B,Hewasattacked.C.Hewaswearingastocking.17.Whatprobablyisthewoman?A.Theman'swife.B.Apolicewoman.C.Theman'sworkmate.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whereisthespeakerlivingnow?A.InacityinEngland.B.InaneasternEuropeancountry,C.Inasmalltownwiththespeaker'saunt.19.Whatisstillaproblemtothespeaker?A.Thelivingconditions.B.Theweather.C.trafficrules.20.Whatisthespeaker?A.Atourist.BAstudent.C.Adriver.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ALackofairflowinyourhomecancauseindoorairpollutionandworsenhealthissues.Yourfurniture,thematerialsinyourwallsandyourcarpetcanholdpoisons,Beforebuyinganexpensiveaircleaner,you'dbettertryoutafewhouseplantsfirst一they'remuchcheaperandlookalotnicer.SnakePlantPerfectforyourbedroom,thisplantisuniqueinitsabilitytogiveoffoxygenatnight.Snakeplantsarealsoabletoproduceenoughoxygeninanairsealedroomforpeopletobreathenormally.It'soneofthebestplantsforfiltering(过滤)someharmfulgases.Wateritonceaweek,beingsuretoletthesoildryinbetweenwaterings,andkeepitbyawindow.PeaceLilyIfyou'resomebodythatlovesflowersinthehouse,thisisagreatoptionforyou.Apeacelilyproducesfragrantflowersallsummerlong,andeffectivelyremovesformaldehyde(甲醛)fromtheair.Itgrowsbestinshadyareasandwiththesoilkeptdamp.Becarefulthough,asthisplantcanbepoisonousifeatenbychildrenorpets.BambooPalmThisfastgrowinghouseplantlookssplendidandissafeforchildrenandpets.Itwilladddamptotheairinthedrywintermonthsandremoveindoorairpollutants.Itgrowswellinindirectsunlightawayfromanycolddrafts..Takecareofitbykeepingthesoilwetandmistingtsleaves.RedEdgedDracaenaThisdroughttolerantplantisgoodforbeginners.Itgrowswellinsunlight.Wipetheundersideoftheleavesregularlywithadampclothtomakesureitcanproperlyfilteryourair.Placeitinasemishadedareaandmistthesoilwithroomtemperaturewater.Careful,it'snotpetfriendly.1.Howdoesasnakeplanthelpyou?A.Itproducesenoughoxygen. B.Itgivesoffafragrantsmell.C.Itkeepstheindoorairwet. D.Itmakesthebedroomprettier.2.Whichofthefollowingcanbekeptinthesun?A.Asnakeplant. B.Apeacelily. C.Abamboopalm. D.Arededgeddracaena.3.Whatdothefourplantshaveinmon?A.Theypreferdryconditions. B.Theydogoodtokidsandpets.C.Theyreduceindoorpollution. D.They'resuitableforbeginners.【答案】1.A2.D3.C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种可以减少室内污染的植物。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Perfectforyourbedroom,thisplantisuniqueinitsabilitytogiveoffoxygenatnight.Snakeplantsarealsoabletoproduceenoughoxygeninanairsealedroomforpeopletobreathenormally.”（这种植物在夜间释放氧气的能力是独一无二的，非常适合你的卧室。蛇类植物也能在密闭的房间里产生足够的氧气，供人们正常呼吸。）可知，蛇类植物可以产生足够的氧气。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段：“Thisdroughttolerantplantisgoodforbeginners.Itgrowswellinsunlight.”（这种耐旱植物适合初学者。它在阳光下长得很好。）可知，RedEdgedDracaena在阳光下可以长的很好。故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Lackofairflowinyourhomecancauseindoorairpollutionandworsenhealthissues.Yourfurniture,thematerialsinyourwallsandyourcarpetcanholdpoisons,Beforebuyinganexpensiveaircleaner,you'dbettertryoutafewhouseplantsfirstthey'remuchcheaperandlookalotnicer.”（家中缺乏空气流通会导致室内空气污染，并恶化健康问题。你的家具,你的墙壁和地毯的材料可以持有毒,在买一个昂贵的空气滤清器之前,你最好先尝试一些室内植物他们的便宜多了,看起来很好。）可知文章提到的四种室内植物都可以减少室内污染。故选C项BJohnReidlosthissonDakotafollowingadeadlycarcrashlastyear.The16yearoldhadbeenapassengerinacarwhenitwasstruckbyanothervehicleandJohntookthedecisiontodonatehisson’sorganstohelpsaveothers.Dakota'sfamilyhadnoideawherehisorganswouldbegoing,butrecentlyaboxturnedupattheirdooraddressedtoJohn.Openingit,JohndiscoveredatoybearsentfromamannamedRobertwhohadreceivedhisson'sheart,withanotereading,"Iwouldhavepreferredtogivethistoyouinperson,butnotsurewhenthatwouldhappen.”Thebearwasdressedina“BestDadEver""TshirtandJohnpressedthebear'spawtohearthetearjerking(催人泪下的)audiorecording,hisson'sheartbeatinginsidethemanhehadsaved,John'swifeStephanierecordedthemovingmomentthedadwasleftintearsbytheunbelievablegesture,sharingthevideoonasocialplatformwiththecaption:“ThegentlemanwhoreceivedDakota'sheartsentJohnabearwithDakota'sheartbeat,Thankyou!"Robertwasn'ttheonlypersontheVirginiafamily'sselflessdecisionhelped,Johnsaidhehadalsobeencontactedbyafarmerwhoreceivedhisson'skidney,anda21yearoldmanwhocannowseethankstoDakota'seyes.“WhenIgotthebear,myheartwasfilledwithjoy.Ididnotexpectanyofthis,"Johnsaid.“ThankstoBob,Icanlistentohisheartbeatagain,”Johnhopesthemovingvideohelpsspreadthewordoftheimportanceoforgandonation,adding:“Itwassofortingandsatisfyingtoknowheliveson.Ithashelpedussomuchtoknowhehelpedsavelives.ItisthebestcureandfortIcouldeveraskfor.”4.WhatdidRobertsendJohnasagift?A.ATshirt, B.Atoybear. C.Avideo. D.Athankyounote.5.HowdidJohnfeelwhenhearingtherecording?A.Satisfied. B.Heartbroken. C.Touched. D.Unbelievable.6.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.FourpeoplehavebenefitedfromDakota.B.RobertsenttheboxtoJohnbyhimself,C.Johnattachesgreatvaluetoorgandonation.D.Stephanie'svideobecamepopularonline.7.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.ATerribleTrafficAccident B.ADecisionthatPaysOffC.ADearGiftfromaStranger D.AHeartthatKeepsBeating【答案】4.B5.C6.C7.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述John在失去儿子后决定捐赠儿子的器官来救助其他人。后来接受John儿子心脏的人送来一只录有他儿子心脏跳动声音的玩具熊。这让John感到他所做的得到了回报。John认为通过捐献器官可以让接受器官人的生命得以延续。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Openingit,JohndiscoveredatoybearsentfromamannamedRobertwhohadreceivedhisson'sheart,withanotereading,"Iwouldhavepreferredtogivethistoyouinperson,butnotsurewhenthatwouldhappen.””（约翰打开它，发现一只玩具熊是一个叫罗伯特的人寄来的，他已经收到了他儿子的心脏，旁边有一张纸条写着:“我宁愿亲自把这个给你，但不知道什么时候会发生。”）可知，Robert送给John一个玩具熊。故选B项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Thebearwasdressedina“BestDadEver""TshirtandJohnpressedthebear'spawtohearthetearjerkingaudiorecording,hisson'sheartbeatinginsidethemanhehadsaved,John'swifeStephanierecordedthemovingmomentthedadwasleftintearsbytheunbelievablegesture,sharingthevideoonasocialplatformwiththecaption:“ThegentlemanwhoreceivedDakota'sheartsentJohnabearwithDakota'sheartbeat,Thankyou!"”（这只熊穿着一件“史上最好的爸爸”的T恤衫，约翰按着熊的爪子听那催人泪下的录音，是他儿子在他救下的人里面的心跳，约翰的妻子斯蒂芬妮录下了约翰被这个不可思议的行为留下的感动的一刻，在一个社交平台上分享这段视频，标题是：“收到达科他心脏的那位先生送给约翰一只带有达科他心跳的熊，谢谢！”）可知，当听到录音的时候约翰非常感动。A.Satisfied满意；B.Heartbroken心碎；C.Touched感动的；D.Unbelievable.难以置信的。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Johnhopesthemovingvideohelpsspreadthewordoftheimportanceoforgandonation,adding:“Itwassofortingandsatisfyingtoknowheliveson.Ithashelpedussomuchtoknowhehelpedsavelives.ItisthebestcureandfortIcouldeveraskfor.””（约翰希望这段感人的视频能帮助人们了解器官捐献的重要性，他补充说:“得知他还活着，我感到非常欣慰和满足。”知道他帮助拯救生命对我们帮助很大。这是我所能祈求的最好的治疗和安慰。”）可知，约翰觉得器官捐献很重要。它可以帮助拯救生命。故选C项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读文章可知，John在失去儿子后决定捐赠儿子的器官来救助其他人。后来接受John儿子心脏的人送来一只录有他儿子心脏跳动声音的玩具熊。这让John感到他所做的得到了回报。John认为通过捐献器官可以让接受器官人的生命得以延续。所以“一颗继续跳动的心”符合本题的主旨。故选D项。CMountaingorillas(大猩猩)havebeencaughtoncameraasthey“sing”duringtheirsupper,abehaviorthathasneverbeforebeendocumentedonvideo.Filmmakersshottheastonishingfootageofgorillaswiththehelpfromaveryspecialcamera:arobotic“spy”designedtolooklikeayounggorilla.Creatingarealisticrobotspythatcouldfoolagorillameansdesigningafacethatismobileandexpressive,particularlyaroundtheeyes.“Eyemunicationisveryimportantamonggorillas,"said“SpyintheWild"producerMattGordon.“You'llseeinthefilmthegorillascamestraightovertoourspygorillaandlookedrightintoitseyes.Sowemadesurethatthegorillahadthemostamountofdetailputintotheface.”Infiltratingmunitiesofanimalsthatliveingroupsrequiresarobottosmelllikeitsanimalsubjectsinordertogetclosetothem,Sometimesanimalwasteisappliedtotherobottoallowittobeacceptedintothegroup.Onetrickychallengeforthegorillarobotisthatithastopassinspectionbythechiefmale.“Wewantedtomakesurethatwewerenotbeingthreatening,soweavoidedthestareofourspygorilla,”Gordonsaid.Thisdisplayofobedience(顺从)convincedthemalethattherobotwasn'tadanger;hethensignaledtothetroopthatitwassafeforthemtotakeacloserlookatthe"stranger".Therobotwasalsoabletobeatitschesttorespondtoababygorilla'schestbeating,allowingthefilmmakerstoshootararesightoftheirplaytime.“Ayounggorillacameoverandbeatitschest.Forababygorilla,thatmeans‘Iwanttoplay',andifourgorillawaslifeless,notmoving,thegorillawouldhavelostinterest.Butourspygorillawasabletobeatitschesttoo,”Gordonsaid.8.Whywastheroboticspymade?A.Torecordthesongsgorillassangatsupper. B.ToproduceafilmcalledSpyintheWild.C.Totestthespy'sabilitytomunicate. D.Tostudytheenvironmentgorillaslivein.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“infiltrating”inparagraph3mean?A.Fittingin. B.Focusingon. C.Playingwith, D.Learningabout.10.Howdidthespygorilladealwiththeinspection?A.Byavoidingstaringatthechief. B.Bybeatingitschestlikeababy.C.Byputtingsomewasteonitself. D.Bysignalingtoothergorillas.11.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Unusualdailybehaviorofmountaingorillas.B.Scientificresearchonlivinghabitsofgorillas.C.Theproceduresformakingaroboticgorilla.D.Waystomakearoboticspyclosetogorillas.【答案】8.A9.A10.A11.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何让机器人间谍接近大猩猩的方法。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Mountaingorillas(大猩猩)havebeencaughtoncameraasthey“sing”duringtheirsupper,abehaviorthathasneverbeforebeendocumentedonvideo.Filmmakersshottheastonishingfootageofgorillaswiththehelpfromaveryspecialcamera:arobotic“spy”designedtolooklikeayounggorilla.”（山地大猩猩在吃晚餐时“唱歌”的行为被摄像机拍了下来，这种行为以前从未被录像记录下来。电影制作人借助一种非常特殊的摄像机拍摄了大猩猩惊人的镜头:一个机器人“间谍”，设计得看起来像一只年轻的大猩猩。）可知，设计机器人间谍是为了能录下大猩猩在晚餐时唱的歌。故选A项。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文内容“requiresarobottosmelllikeitsanimalsubjectsinordertogetclosetothem,Sometimesanimalwasteisappliedtotherobottoallowittobeacceptedintothegroup.”（需要机器人闻起来像动物，这样才能接近它们。有时，动物粪便会被应用到机器人身上，使其能够融入群落。）可知，所做的这些努力都是为了“融入”到他们的群落中去。A.Fittingin融合，融入；B.Focusingon关注；C.Playingwith和…一起玩；D.Learningabout学习。故选A项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Wewantedtomakesurethatwewerenotbeingthreatening,soweavoidedthestareofourspygorilla.”（我们想确保我们没有受到威胁，所以我们避免了我们间谍大猩猩的注视。）可知，通过避免和雄性大猩猩首领的眼神注视来处理来自雄性大猩猩首领的检查。故选A项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。作者在文章第二段提到可以通过设计一张移动的、表情丰富的脸来欺骗大猩猩。在第三段提到为了融入大猩猩的群体，要让机器人闻起来像动物。第四段提到通过避免眼神交流的方式来躲避雄性大猩猩首领的检查。最后一段提到这个机器人还能对大猩猩宝宝的胸部搏动做出反应。综合分析本篇文章主要介绍了如何让机器人间谍接近大猩猩的方法。故选D项。DChina,theUnitedArabEmirates(UAE)andtheUnitedStatesplantolaunch(发射)unpilotedspaceshipsinthenextfewweekstoflytoMars.Theoperationsareaimedatsearchingforsignsofancient,tinylife.Eachcountryhopestheresearchwillhelpthemlearnifastronautscouldsomedayvisittheredplanet.AllthespaceshipsareexpectedtoreachMarsnextFebruaryaftertravelingabout485millionkilometers.ScientistswanttofindoutwhatMarswaslikebillionsofyearsago,whenithadrivers,lakesandOceans,Itisnotbychancethatthethreelaunchesaretakingplacesoon.Marsandtheeartharenowinpositionsthatfavorsuchtravel,permittingshortertraveltimeandlessfueluse,Thepositioninghappensabouteverytwoyears.TheUAEspacecraftisnamedAmal,anArabicwordforhope.ItissettoleavefromJapanonFriday.ThespacecraftwillarriveatMarsintheyearthattheUAEmarksthe50thanniversaryofitsfounding:ControlledfromDubai,thespaceshipwillstudytheupperatmosphereofMarsandfollowchangesinitsclimate.Chinawilllauncharover(月球车)andanorbitersometimearoundJuly23.Chineseofficialshaven'treleasedmuchinformationabouttheoperation,whichiscalledTianwen,orQuestionsforHeaven.TheUSAplanstolaunchonJuly30fromFlorida.Perseverance,theNASAspaceship,willlandinJezeroCrater,thesiteofanancientriverandlake.TheareaisTulloflargerocks,cliffsandsanddunes(沙丘)allpossiblethreatstoPerseverance.Itwilllookforrocksthatshowsignsofpastlifeinthearea.Itwillalsotestsomeofthetechnologythatwillbeneededtosendhumanstotheredplanetandbringthemhomesafely.12.Whyhavethecountrieschosentolaunchspaceshipsinthesamemonth?A.Theywishofsearchforsignsofancientlife.B.Theycanmakefulluseofnaturalconditions.C.TheyplantogettoMarsbeforeFebruary.D.Theywanttotestsomeofthehightechnology.13.WhenwilltheUAEcelebrateits50thanniversary?.A.In2020. B.In2021. C.In2022. D.In2023.14.WhatdoweknowaboutPerseverance?A.Itaimstostudychangesinclimate. B.ItwillbesenttoMarsonJuly23rd.C.ItistobelaunchedinJezeroCrater. D.Itmayfacedifficultywhilelanding.15.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanthetextappear?A.Culture. B.Education. C.Technology. D.Lifestyle.【答案】12.A13.B14.D15.C【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章分别介绍了中国、阿拉伯联合酋长国和美国计划在未来几周内发射无人驾驶宇宙飞船飞往火星的报道。强调了这些国家发射宇宙飞船飞往火星的目的和意义。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Theoperationsareaimedatsearchingforsignsofancient,tinylife”（这些行动的目的是寻找古代微小生命的迹象。）可知，在同一个月发射飞船的目的是为了寻找古代生命的迹象。故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“AllthespaceshipsareexpectedtoreachMarsnextFebruaryaftertravelingabout485millionkilometers.”（所有的宇宙飞船预计在航行了大约4.85亿公里后，将于明年2月抵达火星。）可知，所有的飞船会在2021年到达火星。另外在根据第三段“ThespacecraftwillarriveatMarsintheyearthattheUAEmarksthe50thanniversaryofitsfounding”（宇宙飞船将在阿联酋建国50周年时抵达火星）可知，阿联酋建国50周年时抵达火星。前文提及到达火星的时间是2021年。故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“TheUSAplanstolaunchonJuly30fromFlorida.Perseverance,theNASAspaceship,willlandinJezeroCrater,thesiteofanancientriverandlake.TheareaisTulloflargerocks,cliffsandsanddunes(沙丘)allpossiblethreatstoPerseverance.”（美国计划7月30日从佛罗里达发射。美国国家航空航天局(NASA)的宇宙飞船“毅力”号(Perseverance)将降落在杰洛陨石坑(JezeroCrater)，那里有一条古老的河流和湖泊。这个地区到处是巨大的岩石、悬崖和沙丘——所有这些都可能威胁到“毅力”号。）可知，“毅力”号降落的地区对它来说是一个麻烦。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。文章分别介绍了中国、阿拉伯联合酋长国和美国计划在未来几周内发射无人驾驶宇宙飞船飞往火星的报道。强调了这些国家发射宇宙飞船飞往火星的目的和意义。因此可以推断文章应选材于杂志中的“科学技术”部分。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Beingattractiveesmorefromyourpersonalitythanfromyourappearance.___16___Tohaveanattractivepersonality,developtheabilitytomunicate,haveconfidenceinyourselfanddevelopasenseofhumor.Thesequalitiesgiveyoutheabilitytoinspireandattractothers,makingothersmoredrawntoyou.___17___Listeningisaqualitythatisoftenforgottenaboutintoday’ssociety.Insteadofrespondingtoatext,openinganemail,orthinkingaboutyournextmeal,payattentiontowhattheotherpersonissaying.Showthemyou'relisteningandinterestedbymentingonthestoryoraskingquestions.Haveconfidenceinhowyouspeakandact.___18___Admityourmistakewithoutbeingworriedaboutwhatotherpeoplewillthink.Doingthisshowsthatyouhaveselfconfidence.Thishelpscreateanattractivepersonalitybecauseitshowsyou'refortablewithyourselfandthatitmakesothersfortablearoundyou.Developasenseofhumor.Ifyoudosomethingsilly,laughatyourselfinsteadoffeelingembarrassed.Itshowsthatyou'refortableinyourskin,Asenseofhumormakessomeonemoreengaginganddelightfultobewith.Rememberthatthereisatimeandplaceforhumor.___19___Knowthedifferencebetweenconfidenceandpride.Whileconfidenceisendearing,prideisveryunpleasant.___20___Agreatwaytoavoidthisistoremindyourselftopraiseothers,Thisway,itwillhelpyoustaygrounded.A.Beagoodlistener.B.Helpothersmunicate.C.Youshouldalwayssaywhatyoubelievein.D.Itshowsthemthatyoucareandwanttospreadfriendship.E.Don'truinaseriousconversationwithinappropriatejokes.F.Itisthekeytomakingfriendsandhavinglastingrelationships.G.Peoplewillturnawayfromyourpersonalityifyou'reallaboutyourself.【答案】16.F17.A18.C19.E20.G【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章指出个人魅力更多源于性格而非外貌，并给出一些塑造个人魅力的建议。【16题详解】本段是主题段落，空白前句指出吸引力更多源自性格而非外表，后句则表明要提高个人魅力需要在几个方面下工夫，F选项“这是结交朋友、维持关系的关键”承上启下，符合语境。故选F项。【17题详解】本段主要讲述了聆听他人是很重要的一个品质。A选项“做一个好的聆听者”符合段落主旨，适合作为主题句。故选A项。【18题详解】本段主题是“言谈举止要有自信”。C选项“你应该总是说那些自己相信的东西”符合段落主题，与空白后句的“勇于承认错误而不担心别人会怎么想”都是言谈举止自信的表现，文意通顺自然。故选C项。【19题详解】本段主题是“培养幽默感”。空白前句指出“记住幽默也要看时间和场合”，E选项“别用不合时宜的玩笑破坏一场严肃的对话”充分说明了前句内容，符合语境。故选E项。【20题详解】本段主题是“清楚自信和自负的区别”。空白前句指出“自信是受人欢迎的，但自负是让人不悦的”，G选项“如果你只想着自己，人们会远离你的”顺承前文句意，对自负的负面影响作出了说明，符合语境。故选G项。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项和D中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。Inoticedanold,tiredlookingdogwanderingintomyyard,buthe'snot___21___he'singreatshapeandwearingacollar,fromwhich1couldtellthathehadahomeandwasobviously___22___andtakencareof.Hecalmlycameovertome,soIgavehimafewpatsonhishead.Hethen___23___meintomyhouse,slowlywalkeddownthehall,___24___inthecornerandfell___25___.Anhourlater,hegotupandwenttothe___26____,andIlethimout.___27___,hewasbackthenextday,___28___meinmyyard,walkinginsideandagainsleepingforaboutanhour.This___29___forseveralweeksuntilIdecidedto____30____whyastranger'sdogwasusingmyhometocatchsomeZ's.Outof____31____,Ipinnedanotetohiscollar:“Iwouldliketofindoutwhotheownerofthiswonderfulsweetdogisandaskifyouare____32____thatalmostevery.afternoonyourdogestomyhouseforanap.”Thenextdaywhenthedogreturnedforhisnapwithadifferentnote____33____tohiscollar,Ifinallylearnedthe____34____“Helivesinahomewithsix____35____，twoundertheageof3.”thenote____36____,"He'stryingtogetsome____37____sleep.CanIewithhimtomorrow?”Howcuteitis!Kidswhogrowuparound____38____areluckytohavesuchloving,protectivefourleggedfamilymembers.Butsometimes,justlike____39____andguards,Iguessdogsevenneedalittle____40____fromthechaosofbabysitting.21.A.penniless B.frustrated C.special D.homeless22.A.goodlooking B.wellfed C.wornout D.humanlike23.A.forced B.followed C.panied D.brought24.A.played B.circled C.hid. D.lay25.A.down. B.awake C.ill. D.asleep26.A.door B.hall C.bedroom D.upstairs27.A.Frequently B.Gradually C.Strangely D.Immediately28.A.greeting B.biting C.attacking D.stopping29.A.wenton B.stoodout C.spedup D.wentahead30.A.accountfor B.spyon C.figureout. D.referto31.A.concern B.curiosity C.excitement D.surprise32.A.aware B.annoyed C.confused D.skeptical33.A.related B.devoted C.opposed D.attached34.A.detail B.lesson C.truth D.plan.35.A.cats B.children C.boys D.puppies36.A.wrote B.told C.printed D.read37.A.ordinary B.proper C.extra. D.shallow38.A.pets B.families C.brothers D.friends39.A.relatives B.neighbors C.parents D.strangers40.A.patience B.break C.imagination D.protection【答案】21.D22.B23.B24.B25.D26.A27.C28.A29.A30.C31.B32.A33.D34.C35.B36.D37.C38.A39.C40.B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一条流浪狗经常在他家里睡觉这件事的经过以及原因。【21题详解】考查形容词。句意：我注意到一条看起来疲惫的老狗进了我的院子，但是他不是无家可归的。A.penniless穷困的；B.frustrated沮丧的；C.special特别的；D.homeless无家可归的。根据下文“he'singreatshapeandwearingacollar,fromwhich1couldtellthathehadahome”，他有壮实的体型，带有项圈，我知道他有家，所以作者知道他不是无家可归的。故选D。【22题详解】考查形容词。句意：......我知道他有家，而且很明显被很好地喂养，受到很好的照顾。A.goodlooking漂亮的；B.wellfed精心喂养的；C.wornout废旧的；疲惫不堪的；D.humanlike类似人的。根据上文，这只狗有家且体型壮实，以及空格后受到很好的照顾，可知这只狗是被精心喂养的。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词。句意：然后他跟着我进了房子，慢慢地沿着走廊走，然后蜷在角落里睡着了。A.forced强迫；B.followed跟随；C.panied陪伴；D.brought带来。前面讲到狗在院子里，现在应该是跟着作者进了房子，故选B。【24题详解】考查动词。句意：参见上题。A.played玩耍；B.circled蜷成圈；C.hid躲藏；D.lay躺下。狗常常是蜷着睡，而且在陌生人的家里，应该是蜷在角落里睡。故选B。【25题详解】考查形容词。句意：参见第三题。A.falldown掉落，跌倒；B.awake清醒C.fallill生病；D.fallasleep睡着。下文第8空后“walkinginsideandagainsleepingforaboutanhour”，有sleep提示，故选D。【26题详解】考查名词。句意：一个小时后，他站起来，走到门口，然后我让他离开了。A.door门；B.hall走廊；C.bedroom卧室；D.upstairs楼上。结合上文，狗有家，所以狗睡觉起来要回家，就要先走到门口的位置。故选A。【27题详解】考查副词。句意：第二天，他又回来了，在院子里和我打招呼，然后走进去又睡了一个小时。A.Frequently频繁地；B.Gradually逐渐地；C.Strangely奇怪地；D.Immediately立刻。这只狗有家，可是第二天又来这里睡觉，真的是很奇怪的。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词。句意：参见上题。A.greeting问候，打招呼；B.biting咬；C.attacking攻击；D.stopping停止。这只狗第二次来作者家睡觉，见到作者，应该是用他自己的方式和作者打招呼，故选A。【29题详解】考查动词短语。句意：这件事持续了好几个周，我决定弄清楚为什么一个陌生人的狗来我家只是为了睡觉。A.wenton继续；B.stoodout显著；C.spedup加速；D.wentahead在前面走；可以开始做。既然作者想搞清楚这件事，说明这件事一直在发生，所以用了“持续，继续。”故选A。【30题详解】考查动词短语。句意：参见上题。A.accountfor解释（某事）；B.spyon侦查；C.figureout弄清楚；D.referto提到；查阅。这件事一直持续，所以作者想搞清楚，弄明白原因。下文中“Iwouldliketofindoutwhotheownerofthiswonderfulsweetdogis...”中的findout也是提示。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词。句意：出于好奇，我在他项圈别了一张便条，写着“我想要知道这么可爱的狗是谁的，也想问问你是否注意到你的狗几乎每天下午来我家小睡一会。”A.concern担心；关心；B.curiosity好奇；C.excitement兴奋；D.surprise惊讶。outof+名词，表示“出于......”,这件事一直在继续，作者肯定很好奇，想搞清楚原因，才给狗主人带去了便条。故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词。句意：参见上题。A.aware察觉到；B.annoyed恼怒的；C.confused困惑的；D.skeptical怀疑的。作为一只有主人的狗，每天下午去别人家睡觉，而且还持续了几周，作者就想问狗的主人是否知道。故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词。句意：第二天，狗来睡觉时，一张不一样的便条附在他的项圈上，我终于知道事情真相。便条上写着“他住在一个有六个孩子的家庭，其中两个三岁以下的孩子，他想要多睡一点，我明天可以和他一起来吗？”A.related有关系的；B.devoted忠诚的；C.opposed反对的；D.attached附在...上的。空格形容词是做note的后置定语，再根据句意，便条是附在项圈上，故选D。【34题详解】考查名词。句意：参见上题。A.detail细节；B.lesson课程；教训；C.truth事情真相；D.plan计划。通过便条，作者了解到了事情真相，故选C。【35题详解】考查名词。句意：参见第13题。A.cats猫；B.children孩子；C.boys男孩；D.puppies小狗。根据“twoundertheageof3”三岁以下的应该是孩子，以及下文“babysitting”照看孩子，故选B。【36题详解】考查动词。句意：参见第13题。A.wrote写；B.told告诉；C.printed印刷；D.read写着。便条上写有什么内容，常用动词read，故选D。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：参见第13题。A.ordinary普通；B.proper适当的；C.extra额外的；另外的；D.shallow浅的。家里孩子多，年龄小，下文“babysitting”照看孩子，可知狗需要安静的地方来补觉，得到更多的休息，故选C。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：在宠物身边成长的孩子非常幸运，能有这么可爱，还能保护他们的四条腿的家庭成员。A.pets宠物；B.families家人；C.brothers兄弟；D.friends朋友。结合文章“fourleggedfamilymembers”指的是家里的宠物，故选A。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：但是，有时候，就像父母和看护人一样，狗也需要从照看孩子的琐事中抽出一点的时间休息。A.relatives亲戚；B.neighbors邻居；C.parents父母；D.strangers陌生人。此空与guards看护人并列，且要babysitting，照看孩子，结合选项，只能是父母，故选C。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：参见上题。A.patience耐心；B.break休息；C.imagination想象；D.protection保护。这只狗“躲”到作者家补觉，就是想从自己家的繁琐事情中得到休息，故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Afleamarketisalarge,traditionallyopenairmarketwherepeoplesellawiderangeofgoods.Many___41___(munity)holdtheemarketsweeklyinlargefieldsduringthewinter,andsomeofthesemarkets___42___(happen)fordecadesorcenturies.Severaldifferentkindsofsellerscan___43___(find)atafleamarket.Somepeoplebringtheirownpossessionstothemarket,___44___(set)upasmallboothtosellvarioususedroods.Usedstoreowners___45___(frequent)wanderaroundthesemarketslookingfor___46___theycouldresellforahigherprice.Inothercases,peoplesellnewproductslikehandmadejewelryandothercrafts,andinsomeareas___47___(agriculture)productsaresoldaswell.Thewide___48___(curious)ofsellersmakesitimpossibletopredictthegoodsforsaleatafleamarket.Ithelpstohaveagoodeyewhenyougotoafleamarket,assomeofthegoodsarequiteexcellent,___49___othersarenot,Itisalso___50___excellentideatohaveasetgoalwhenattendingthemarketsothatyoudon'tenduprunningoveryourbudget.【答案】41.munities42.havebeenhappening43.befound44.setting45.frequently46.what47.agricultural48.curiosity49.while/but50.an【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章从多个方面介绍了跳蚤市场。【41题详解】考查名词复数。句意：冬天很多社区每周都会在大型场域经营他们的市场，其中某些市场甚至已存在数十年乃至数个世纪。空白前有many修饰，其后要用可数名词复数形式。故填munities。【42题详解】考查时态。.考查时态。句意：冬天很多社区每周都会在大型场域经营他们的市场，其中某些市场甚至已存在数十年乃至数个世纪。根据时间状语fordecadesorcenturies可知，句中动作发生于过去，并持续到现在并可能继续持续下去，要用现在完成进行时。主语为someofthesemarkets。故填havebeenhappening。【43题详解】考查被动语态。句意：在跳蚤市场上好几种不同类型的经销者都能被看到。分析句子可知，主语sellers与find之间应该是被动关系，要用情态动词下的被动语态，即be+过去分词。故填befound。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有些人会带他们自己的东西来市场，支一个小摊卖各种二手货。分析句子可知，setup在这里作前句的状语，setup与主语somepeople之间是主动关系，要用现在分