2024年山东省日照于里中学中考适应性考试英语试题含答案

2024年山东省日照于里中学中考适应性考试英语试题含答案考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、---HowcanIdowellinmyschoolwork?---Youmustworkhard.Dreaming_______hardworkwillneverachieveanything.A．besideB．throughC．withoutD．except2、---Today,manypeopleareinsub-health(亚健康),why?---Yes.Theyaresotiredlongtime________theyarebusywiththeirworkandexerciselittleeveryday.A．because B．until C．though D．or3、---IhearyougaveyourmotherabigsurpriseonMother’sDay?---Yes,abigbunchofflowers.Ithinkmymumisalwaysgivingshehastome.A．which B．that C．what D．allwhat4、The2022WinterOlympicGamesinChina.I’msureitwillbeagreatsuccess.A．hold B．willhold C．wereheld D．willbeheld5、Iwastiredout,soIstoppedthecarashortrest.A．have B．having C．tohave D．had6、--Haveyoureadthisbook?--Yes.Iittwomonthsago.A．isreading B．haveread C．willread D．read7、—Doyouknowtomorrow?—Yes,theGreatWall.A．wheretheywentB．wherewilltheygoC．wheredidtheygoD．wheretheywillgo8、MyuncleregrettedhishouseinShanghailastyear,becausethehousepricekeepsrising.A．sellB．tosellC．sellingD．sold9、—Jackmustbeinhisoffice,Ithink.—No,hebeintheoffice.HeflewtoCanadathismorning.A．needn't B．shouldn't C．can't D．mustn't10、—Whoismaninabluejacket,doyouknow?—Yes.Heisunusualandtalentedviolinist.A．the;a B．a;a C．a;an D．the;anⅡ.完形填空11、Ihavenevertakencookingclasses.Ilearnedcooking1mymotherbecauseshewasreally2inteachingme.Doyouknowwhy?Whenmymothergotmarried,shedidn’tknowanythingaboutcooking.Mygrandmotherneverallowedher3inthekitchen.Mymotherdidnotstarttocook4shewastwenty-five.Atthebeginning,itwasveryhardforher.Soshehadtotakecookingclassestoprepareourmeals.After5thatexperience,shedecidedtoteachmetodosomecooking6shedidn’twantmetohavethesameexperience.IrememberwhenIwasseven7old,Ioftenstayedinthekitchenandwatchedhercook.Ialwayshelpedher.Sometimeswepreparedmealsthatmymotheralreadyknew8tomakethem,andsometimeswepreparedthemfromrecipes.Nowadays,Iamreallythankfulforthatexperience.BecauseIdon’tneedanyhelptocookameal.Icancookfor9orforagroupofpeople.Itdoesn’tmatter.IwillteachmychildrenandIdon’twantthemtohavethesameexperience10mymother.IfonedayIamnotwiththem,Iwanttobesurethattheycanalsoeatwell.1．A．by B．to C．from D．after2．A．interesting B．interested C．interest D．interests3．A．staying B．stayed C．tostay D．stay4．A．if B．after C．since D．until5．A．having B．have C．tohave D．had6．A．so B．because C．although D．but7．A．years B．year’s C．year D．years’8．A．where B．what C．when D．how9．A．myself B．me C．mine D．I10．A．so B．as C．such D．ofⅢ.语法填空12、综合填空。阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。InChina,luckynumbershavepronunciationsthataresimilartowordswithlucky1．(mean).Forexample,thenumber8isthemostfavorednumber2．inChineseitispronouncedbaandsoundssimilartofa,meaning“gettingrich”.Thus8issaid3．invitegreatwealth.Maybethe4．(good)examplethatshowshowChinesepeoplelovethenumber8isthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.TheOpeningceremony(开模式）5．(hold)at8minutesand8secondspast8:00p.m.onthe8thAugust.Thiswasinexpectationof6．(win)themostoutofthisbigcompetition.Chinesecouplesalsohopethatthenumber8willbringlucktotheirchildren.In2008,there7．about17millionnewborns,makingarecordsinceearly1990s.Andmanyofthe8．(baby)werebornaroundAugust.Chinesepeople’sloveforthenumber8canbeseeneveninsmallthingssuch9．numberplates(牌照）.Numberplates10．”8888”canbesoldatveryhighprices.WhentheChinesechoosefloornumbers,phonenumbers,ordatesofevents,theyprefernumberswith8inthem,too.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、阅读理解。HIGH(HumanGrowthHormone)couldbethefavoritedrugatthenextathleticworldchampionships,andwemightneverknowit.Itisanaturalsubstance(物质)producedbythehumanbody,andithelpschildren’sbonesandmuscles(肌肉)togrow.ScientistsareallowedtomakethedruganditisalsolegaltotakeHGHinmostcountries.HGHisconsideredawonderdrugforchildren.Ithelpsmanychildrenwithgrowthproblemseveryyear.However,someathletesarenowtakingthedrug.HGHhelpsaddmuscleinadultsandrecentresearchbytheWorldAnti-DopingAgencyshowsthatHGHmayimprovethesportsman’stimeby5%whenhetakespartinshort,fastraces.SomeathletessaythatHGHsurelymakesthemstronger.Italsohelpsthemtorecover(恢复)morequicklyfrominjuries.Althoughitisbannedbymostprofessionalsports,HGHisalmostimpossibletotestfor.Thedrugiscompletelynaturalanditwillonlyshowintestsforaround24hoursaftertakingit.Testingisusuallydoneonlyduringcompetitions,butathletesuseHGHduringtraining,soitisverydifficulttoknowwhohasusedthedrug.Thismakesitveryattractiveforsomeathletes.Scientistsaredevelopinganewtestwhichwillfindthedruginthebodyforuptotwoweeks.Butitisn’tgoingtobeeasy.EverybodyhasdifferentlevelsofnaturalHGHintheirbody.Forthisreason,scientistsarewarningathletesofthepossibleproblemswiththedrug.ResearchshowsthatHGHincreasetheriskofcancer.Butisthisenoughtostopathletesfromtakingit?Scientistsdon’tthinkso.Someathleteswilldoalltheycantowin,andworryabouttheirhealthlater.1．WhichofthesestatementsisWRONG?A．HGHisanaturalsubstance.B．HGHisneededtohelpbonesandmusclesgrow.C．HGHisusedasmedicineforchildren.D．HGHisnotallowedtobeproducedinmanycountries.2．Thesecondparagraphtellsyouthat____.A．someathletesbelieveHGHcanhelpthemdobetter.B．HGHismainlytakenbysomescientists.C．researchshowsthatHGHiseffectivein5%ofathletes.D．HGHdoesn’thaveanyeffectonperformance.3．Besidesmakingthemstronger,whyistakingHGHattractiveforsomeathletes?A．Becauseitcanbetakenduringacompetition.B．Becauseitisverydifficulttotest.C．Becauseitisallowedtotakeit.D．Becauseitworksfor24hours.4．Theunderlinedword“banned”inthethirdparagraphmeans____.A．支持B．赞成C．禁止D．忽视5．Scientistsareafraidthat____.A．someathleteswillpaynoattentiontothedangersofusingHGH.B．thereisn’tanyriskofdevelopingcancerasaresultoftakingHGH.C．healthproblemscausedbyHGHwillstopathletesfromtakingit.D．athletes’resultsarealmostthesame,sotheywantHGHtohelpthembethebest.B14、Onceagain,Godseemstohaveputahomelesspersoninmypath.Lately,IhaveregularlycomeintocontactwithpeoplethatIjustcan’tignore.HisnameisMarkandIwassurprisedtohearthatheisonlythreeyearsolderthanme.Helookssomucholder!Hewasonthecounter,askingformoney.Iparkedmycarandplonked(砰地放下)myselfdownonthecurb(路边)totalk.Peopleweredrivingbyandlookingatus,butIdidn’tcare.Hetoldmeabouthislife.HowmuchofhisstoryIbelieve,Idon’tknow.Hetoldmehewasdying----thatpartIbelieve,forhecouldhardlywalkandhadtroublecatchinghisbreath.IaskedwhatIcoulddotohelphim.Hesaidallhewantedwasasliceofpizza.Igavehim$3,theonlycashIhad.Hesaidhewantedtogotogetthefoodhimself,buthewasstoppedfromtheshoppingcenterforbegging.IsaidIwouldgetitforhimandaskedifhewantedsomethingtodrink.Thenheaskedfora(n)ridetothetrailinthewoodswherehehadhistent.UsuallyIdon’tgiveridestostrangers,butthiswasjustupthestreet,andquitehonestlyhehadnophysicalthreattome.Whenweparted,heheldmyhandforalongtimeandwejustlookedateachotherwordlesslyforafewmoments.Atthattime,hewasn’tahomelessmanandIwasn’tasufferer.WebecamejusttwosoulsmakingahumanconnectionIdon’tknowifIwilleverseehimagain,butIknowIwillneverforgethim.Godblessyou,Mark,andyourbeautifulblueeyesandgentlesoul.1．“ignore”inthefirstparagraphmaymean___________.A．noticeB．paynoattentiontoC．careforD．forget2．WhydidthewriteragreetogiveMarkafreeride?A．Becausehewantedtohelpthehomelesspersonwithoutanydoubt.B．Becausehewaswillingtohelpanyone.C．BecausehethoughtMarkwasnotstrongenoughtoharmhim.D．BecausehethoughtMarkwasgentle.3．ThepassageshowswhatMarkwaslikethroughtheuseof________.A．descriptionofhisthoughts.B．descriptionofhisdialogue.C．descriptionofhislooksandactionsD．peoplearoundhim4．Paragraph5ismainlyabout_________.A．HowtohelpMikeB．Mike’sinfluenceonthewriterC．WhytheauthoragreedtohelpMikeD．HowthewriterfeltaboutMike’sownstoriesC15、Europeancitiesareknownaspopulartouristplaces.Everyyear,thousandsofpeoplegotocitieslikeVeniceandAmsterdamtolearnabouttheirhistory,experiencetheircultureandjusthavefun.Butsomeofthecitieshavebeentakingactiontoreduce(减少)thenumberofvisitors.Veniceisknownforitsbeautifullandmarks,suchasStMark’sSquare.Butpeopletheresaythatthelargeshipsthatsailnearthecitycenterareruining(破坏)theirappearance,accordingtoTheTelegraph.Residentshavecomplainedthatthe“ugly”shipsaremuchbiggerthanthelocalbuildings.Theymakethearealookstrange,aswellasdamagethecanals(运河).Inresponse,theItaliangovernmentstoppedcruiseshipsfromsailingpastStMark’sSquarelastyear.InAmsterdam,theNetherlands’capital,noisytouristsareunwelcome.Thecityhasworkedoutplanstolimitthenumberoftouristswhocancometothecity,theDailyMailreported.Manyresidentsbelievethatincreasedtourismhasbroughtmorerubbishtothecity’sstreets.Ithasalsocausedanincreaseinnoisepollution.Airbnbandother“homerentals”thatarepopularwithtouristswillfacerestrictions(限制),too.Fewertouristswillbeabletostayinthecity.“Beerbikes”,ormulti-personbikesthathavetablesfordrinkingbeer,willalsoberestricted.Itisexpectedthatgettingridofthesebikeswillmakethecityquieterandmorepeacefulforlocalpeople.1．WhichofthefollowingmaynotbethereasonforthetouriststovisitEuropeancities?A．Learningabouttheirhistory. B．Experiencingtheirculture.C．Ruiningtheirappearance. D．Justforfun.2．WhatmakesVenicelookstrangeaccordingtolocalpeople?A．Localbuildings. B．Landmarks. C．Thecanals. D．Ships.3．WhatisthemajorreasonforAmsterdamtoreduceitsnumberofvisitors?A．Limitedresources. B．Increasednoisepollution.C．Damagetobuildings. D．Crowdedbuses.4．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．HowVeniceandAmsterdamprotectlocalpeople.B．SomeEuropeancitiesarereducingtheirnumberofvisitors.C．Howvisitorshaveruinedlocalpeople’lives.D．WhyvisitorsareunwelcomeinothercountriesD16、OnemorningFanXingdiscoveredthatherclassroomhadchanged.The13-year-oldsawthatthedeskswerenolongerinrows(排),butpushedtogethertomakesixbiggerdesks.Thenewarrangement(排列)waspartofareform(改革)atFan'sschool,ChangshaDaotianMiddleSchoolinHunan.Aboutfiveweeksago,morethan2,000juniorstudentsattheschoolbeganstudyinginthisway,withsixtoeightstudentssittingingroups."Thisreformisdesignedtoprovidestudentswitheasierwaystostudyandmorechancesfordiscussion,"saidLiuXu,aschoolheadteacher."Ourschoolhopesitcanimprovestudents'abilities(能力)forself-studyaswellasteamwork."Thenewarrangementtooksometimeforstudentstogetusedto."Iwastoocurious(好奇)aboutitforthefirsttwodays,"saidFan.Butsoonsheandherclassmatesgotusedtoit."Nowourclassisquieterbecausewecanstoploudstudentswithsomesimplegestures(手势),"saidFan."What'smore,wecanexpressourownideasandlearnothers'throughdiscussion.It'sabetterwaytostudy."FengYulikesthisnewclassroomarrangementverymuchandhasmadesomeprogressstudying.The14-year-oldsaid,"Groupmembersfirstdiscuss,andthenexplainthesolutionsoranswerstodifficultquestionsinfrontofthewholeclass.""Thediscussiongivesusmoreconfidencetomakespeeches,"saidFeng."Wecanalsoimproveourfriendships."Thereformhasaskedformorefromteachers.Theyhavenomorethan15minutestoteachinclass."Itisabigchallengetoteachinsuchshorttimethelessonswhichshouldbetaughtin45minutes,"EnglishteacherWangJingsaid."Wehavetoimprovemethodstoteachbetter.Wemustpreparesomeinterestingtopicsandexercisesbeforeclasssothatstudentscandiscussthem."Wangsaidthatsomestudentsalwaystalk.Theteachershavetomovecontinuouslyintheclassroomtokeepthemquietandgetthemtoconcentrateonclass."Itdemandsmore,butIbelieveitwillpayoff,"Wangadded.1．Thepurposeofthenewclassroomarrangementisto________.A．makethestudentsfeelfreshandinterested B．dividebigclassesintosmallclassesC．makemoreroomfornewstudents D．providestudentswithmorechancesforteamwork2．Howdidthenewclassroomarrangementhelpthestudents'studyaccordingtothepassage?A．Bystoppingloudstudentsusingsimplegestures.B．Bygivingstudentsmorechancestoworkingroups.C．Bymakingstudentsexplaindifficultquestionsafterschool.D．Bygivingstudentsmoreconfidencetoimprovefriendship.3．Whatisthebigchallengefortheteachersinclassroomteachinginthereform?A．Theteachershavetoimprovetheirstudyingmethods.B．Theteachersmustpreparemoreinterestingtopicsforexercises.C．Theteachersareonlygiven15minutestoteachinoneperiod(节)oftheclass.D．Theteachershavetomoveaboutintheclassroomtokeepthestudentsquiet.4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．ThestudentsinChangshaDaotianMiddleSchoolaresittingingroupswhenhavingclasses.B．Thereformintheschoolisaimedatimprovingthestudents'abilitiesforself-study.C．Studyingingroupsgivesthestudentsmoreconfidencetoconcentrateonclass.D．Thenewclassroomarrangementalsobringssomenewchallengestotheteachers.E17、WorldBookDayiscoming.What’syourfavoritebook?HerearetheanswersoffourstudentsinSunshineMiddleSchool.MyfavoritebookisAFriendlikeHenry.It’sabouthowafamilydoghelpsaboydealwithhisautism(自闭症).WhenIfeltsad,mybestfriendgavemethisbook.Itcheeredmeup.—DavidReadingintheholidayisaninterestingthing.TwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSeaismyfavoritebook.It’saboutacaptain’stravelsunderthesea.Thestoryisveryinterestingandthepicturesarefantastic.Thisbookcanmakeyourelaxed.—TonyIlikereadingtheFourGreatClassicalNovelsofChinaalthoughI’maforeignerfromSydney.Ican’twaittotellthebookRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms(《三国演义》).IlearnedalotaboutthethreekingdomsofWei,ShuandWu.Ifyouareinterestedinhistory,don’tmissit.—BobInmyopinion,TheLittlePrinceisthebestone.Inthisbook,ayoungprincefallstotheEarthfromasmallplanetandexperiencesalot.It’snotjustafiction,anditalsotellsusaboutthecorrectvalues.—Mary1．WhydoesDavidthinkAFriendlikeHenryishisfavoritebook?A．Becauseitcancheerhimup. B．Becauseitisfiction.C．Becauseitisagiftfromhisfather. D．Becauseitisabouttravelsunderthesea.2．IfSarahlikesbookswithfantasticpictures,whichbookshouldshechoose?A．AFriendlikeHenry. B．TwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSea.C．RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms. D．TheLittlePrince.3．AsforthebookRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A．Itcanmakepeoplefeelrelaxed.B．ItisoneoftheFourGreatClassicalNovelsofChina.C．IttalksalotaboutthethreekingdomsinChina.D．Itwillbelovedbythepeoplewhoareinterestedinhistory.4．Wecanlearnabout________fromTheLittlePrince.A．Chinesehistory B．correctvaluesC．makingfriends D．keepingdogs5．Whatdoyouthinkthepassageprobablyis?A．Aletter. B．Anotice.C．Astory. D．Areport.F18、Whathappenstoateenagekidwhentheworldhethoughtheknewsuddenlychanges?FindoutinLittleBrotherbyAmericanauthorCoryDoctorow.Itisafascinatingbookforanewgenerationofsciencefictionreaders.MarcusYallow,17,fromSanFranciscoismuchmorecomfortableinfrontofacomputerthanobeyingtherulesofsociety.Smart,fastandwisetothewaysofthenetworkedworld,hehasnotroubleoutwittinghishighschool'smonitoring(监控)system.Thiswayheandhisfriendsgettoheadofftoplayapopularonlinegameinreallife.Whiletheyareplaying,abombexplodesontheBayBridge.Marcusstopsamilitaryvehicletogethelpforhisinjuredfriend,butthissimpleactthrowshimintoaDepartmentofHomelandSecurity(DHS)secretprison.Thereheistreatedasapossibleterrorist.Heiseventuallyletgoafterfourdays,buthisinjuredfrienddisappears.Whenhereturns,Marcusdiscoversthattherearemany“securitymeasures”inplaceandthatnowallcitizensaretreatedlikepotentialterrorists.Whilesomeconsiderthisgovernmentactionnecessaryforpublicsafety,Marcusseesthisasacompletedestructionoftherightsheissupposedtohaveasacitizen.Heknowsthatnoonewillbelievehisstory,whichleaveshimwithonlyonethingtodo:totakedowntheDHS(数字处理系统)himself.HehelpsorganizealargenetworkcalledXnettospreadthetruth,anonymously(匿名地)．Thebookpresentsayoungmanwhoisirresponsible,butlearnsabouthimself,andgrows,inthecourseofthestory.Aspartofthislearningandgrowinghebecomesawareofveryseriousissuesa