新教材同步系列2024春高中英语Unit10ConnectionsPeriod1TopicTalk课时作业北师大版选择性必修第四册

UNIT10PeriodOne基础练(建议用时：8分钟)Ⅰ．单词拼写1．Ag________isaplacethathaspermanentexhibitionsofworksofartinit.2．Doyouwantanythingfromtheg________store?3．Trytokeepany________(冲突)betweenyouandyourex-partnertoaminimum.4．As________isalargesportsfieldwithrowsofseatsallaroundit.5．Today,however,sheisoneoftheproudownersofab________specializinginsweetcakes.【答案】1．gallery2．grocery3．conflict4．stadium5．bakeryⅡ．单句语法填空1．Asfarasweareconcerned,these________(friction)arenotofourownmaking.2．Weshouldgivethedisabled____________(encourage)toliveasrichandfullalifeaswedo.3．Itrustyouwilltaketheearliestopportunitytomakeafull________(apologise).4．Wemustfirstunderstandthebasisforthe________(disagree);ifwedo,thentheanswerwillcome.5．Wecan’tfocusonourhomeworkbecauseofthe________(disturb)noise.【答案】1．frictions2．encouragement3．apology4．disagreement5．disturbingⅢ．完成句子1．Don’tyou________________equalitybetweenmenandwomen?难道你不相信男女平等吗？2．Everythingwillcomeright________.一切到最后都会好起来的。3．________________sunisn’tgoodforyou.晒太多太阳对你并没有好处。4．Wecan________________howmuchmoneyisspentonfoodinanygivenperiod.我们可以查明，在特定时间内花在食物上的钱有多少。5．Ioftenusedto________________insupermarkets.我过去常常到超市闲逛。6．MyvisittoIndiain1986left________________________________me.1986年的印度之行给我留下了难忘的印象。【答案】1．believein2．intheend3．Toomuch4．findout5．hangout6．anunforgettableimpressionon提升练(建议用时：20分钟)Ⅰ．阅读理解Appleshavealwaysplayedasignificantyetdiverseroleinhistory.Todayapplescontinuetoastonishinmedicine，withheadlinesreportingthatanappleadayreallydoeshavehealthbenefits.In2013，researchersinOxfordsuggestedthateitheranappleadayorastatin(akindofdrug)seemedtobeequallysuccessfulatpreventingheartattacksandstrokesinpeopleovertheageof50．EPICstudy，oneofthebiggeststudiesofitskind，involveshalfamillionpeopleandlooksattheeffectsofeatingfruitandvegetablesondisease.Participantsconsumingatleasteightportionsadayhadanastonishing22%lowerriskofheartdisease，andrisksofsomecancerswereslightlyreduced.However，othercancerswereunaffected，andtherewasnorealeffectondiabetes.Howmightthehumbleapplebedeclaringwaronheartdiseaseandcancer，twoofourbiggestkillers?Theanswermightlieinpolyphenols(多酚)inapples，whichisusefulforprotectingthefruitfromdiseaseandalsogivingitcolourandflavour.Theyhavethepotentialtoprotectourbodybyreducingbloodstickinessandcholesterol(胆固醇)levels.Severalstudiesalsoshowareductioninbloodpressurewhenmorefruitandvegetablesareeaten.Furthermore，applescontainafibrecalledpectin(果胶)whichstickstocholesterolinthebody，slowingtheirabsorption.Whatisclearisthattheappleisacomplexmixofcomponents，workingtogetherforthegoodofourhealth.Butcanweeatenoughapplesadaytokeepthedoctoraway?Eatingtoomanymaynotbeagoodidea，especiallywithariskoflastingexposuretolowlevelsofpesticide.Somepeopleareevenallergictoapples，andtheycanwearawayouterlayeroftooth.TheDepartmentofHealth’sadvicetoconsume“5-a-day”(includingbothfruitandvegetables)mightbearealisticstartingpoint.1．Whichofthefollowingdotheresearchersagreewith?A．Anappleadaycansuccessfullycureheartdiseases.B．Eatingfruitandvegetablescanreducediabetesgreatly.C．Applesandmedicinehavesimilareffectinsomecases.D．Thoseeatingappleshavealowerriskofallcancers.2．Whyarepolyphenolsandpectinmentionedinthetext?A．Tomakeacomparison. B．Togiveadviceonhealth.C．Totellwhatapplescontain. D．Toclarifyhowappleswork.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“5-a-day”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Anappleandfivevegetablesperday.B．Fiveapplesindifferenttimeseveryday.C．Twoapplesandthreevegetableseveryday.D．Fiveportionsoffruitandvegetablesperday.4．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Abiologytextbook. B．Ahealthmagazine.C．Atravelbrochure. D．Anursingreport.【语篇解读】本文一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了吃苹果对健康的益处及为什么会有这些益处。1．C细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“In2013,researchersinOxfordsuggestedthateitheranappleadayorastatin(akindofdrug)seemedtobeequallysuccessfulatpreventingheartattacksandstrokesinpeopleovertheageof50[在2013年，牛津大学的研究人员指出，每天一个苹果或一片斯达汀(一种药物)在预防50岁以上人群的心脏病发作和中风方面似乎同样有效].”可知，研究人员赞同苹果和药物在某些情况下有类似的效果。故选C项。2．D推理判断题。根据第三段“Howmightthehumbleapplebedeclaringwaronheartdiseaseandcancer,twoofourbiggestkillers?Theanswermightlieinpolyphenols(多酚)inapples,whichisusefulforprotectingthefruitfromdiseaseandalsogivingitcolourandflavour.Theyhavethepotentialtoprotectourbodybyreducingbloodstickinessandcholesterol(胆固醇)levels(卑微的苹果如何向心脏病和癌症这两大杀手宣战？答案可能在于苹果中的多酚类物质，它有助于保护水果免受疾病，并给予其颜色和味道。它们有可能通过降低血液黏度和胆固醇水平来保护我们的身体).”和第四段第二句“Furthermore,applescontainafibrecalledpectin(果胶)whichstickstocholesterolinthebody,slowingtheirabsorption(此外，苹果含有一种称为果胶的纤维，这种纤维黏附在体内的胆固醇上，减缓其吸收).”可知，文中提到多酚和果胶是为了阐明苹果是如何对我们的健康产生作用的。故选D项。3．D词义猜测题。根据画线短语句中的“includingbothfruitandvegetables”可知，句中的数字“5”指的是水果和蔬菜共五份。由此可知，句中指卫生部建议每天摄入五份水果和蔬菜，画线短语“5-a-day”指每天五份水果和蔬菜。故选D项。4．B推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段第二句“Todayapplescontinuetoastonishinmedicine,withheadlinesreportingthatanappleadayreallydoeshavehealthbenefits(今天，苹果在医学上继续令人惊讶，头条新闻报道每天一个苹果确实对健康有益).”可知，本文主要介绍了吃苹果对健康的好处。由此可知，本文有可能出自一本健康杂志。故选B项。Ⅱ．完形填空Pharen，aformerstudentofmine，isnowateacheratmyhighschool.Shewalkedbymeinthe__1__thisafternoonandsaidwithasmile，“MsHarris，Iknowyouloveourwordoftheweek—integrity.IhearditontheannouncementsthismorningandI__2__thoughtofyou.”Ireplied，“Thankyou,Pharen;that__3__me.”Shewentontosay，“Ialways__4__youtalkingtomeaboutintegrityand__5__andhowimportanttheywere.”I__6__heragainandshecontinuedondownthehallway.AsIreflectonthis__7__，itbringsasmiletomyface.Ofthemany__8__thatshecouldassociatewithme，thefactthatsheassociatedtheword“integrity”isimportant__9__ofmyinfluenceasaneducator.Ibelievethatsheconnectedtheideaofhonestyandmoralcharacterwithme__10__theexampleIhavesetwithmylife.Itcallstomindapopularquote—“Letusnotgrowtiredindoing__11__，forattherighttimewewillreap(得到)aharvest，ifwedonotgiveup.”Iam__12__foraremindertoday—whenitseemsthatnooneis__13__it—thattheimportantvaluesarebeingcaughtand__14__ifIjustkeep“doingtherightthing”.Asateacher，Iknowin__15__youcannotseethefruitofaday’swork.Itisinvisibleandremainsso，maybefortwentyyears.1．A．hall B．officeC．gallery D．classroom2．A．rarely B．casuallyC．immediately D．potentially3．A．upsets B．pleasesC．puzzles D．warns4．A．catch B．forgetC．keep D．remember5．A．participation B．fortuneC．character D．prejudice6．A．comforted B．thankedC．believed D．encountered7．A．interaction B．negotiationC．decision D．cooperation8．A．colours B．interestsC．words D．tastes9．A．confusion B．proofC．exercise D．wisdom10．A．insteadof B．becauseofC．exceptfor D．regardlessof11．A．little B．nothingC．wrong D．good12．A．helpful B．faithfulC．grateful D．delightful13．A．facing B．questioningC．getting D．stealing14．A．thrownaway B．calledoffC．figuredout D．passedon15．A．teaching B．scienceC．economy D．communication【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者昔日的一位学生成了自己的同事。一天，两人在走廊上相遇，她的学生说起早上在报告中听到“诚实”一词时，瞬间联想到了作者，总是谈及诚实与品格的重要性。这次互动也提醒了作者，只要自己坚持去做对的事，这些重要的价值观总会被理解并且传递下去。1．A根据第一段最后一句“I__6__heragainandshecontinuedondownthehallway.”可知，在交谈过后，她继续沿着走廊走去。由此可以推断，两人是在走廊(hall)相遇的。故选A项。2．C根据下文中的“Shewentontosay,’Ialways__4__youtalkingtomeaboutintegrityand__5__andhowimportanttheywere.’”可知，作者以前向她讲过“诚实”的重要性，所以听到这个词，她立马(immediately)想到了作者。rarely很少，难得；casually漫不经心地；immediately立刻，马上；potentially可能地，潜在地。故选C项。3．B作者的学生听到“诚实”就马上想起她，这件事让作者很高兴(pleases)。please意为“使满足；使高兴”，与第二段中的“itbringsasmiletomyface”意义是一致的。故选B项。4．D作者的学生听到“诚实”就马上想起她，说明她对作者以前谈论的一些价值观记忆深刻。remembersbdoingsth“记得某人做过某事”。故选D项。5．C根据第一段倒数第二句“youtalkingtomeaboutintegrityand”与第二段最后一句“Ibelievethatsheconnectedtheideaofhonestyandmoralcharacterwithme…”可知，此空填character，是原词复现。character品质；性格。故选C。6．B根据上文中的“Ireplied,’Thankyou,Pharen;that__3__me.’”可知，作者已经表示过感谢，结合空后的again一词可知，作者再次感谢了(thanked)对方。故选B项。7．A根据空后的“itbringsasmiletomyface”以及空前的“reflectonthis”可以推断，作者思考上文描述的这件事，也就是作者与她的学生之间的这次交流(interaction)。interaction交流，互动；negotiation协商；decision决定；cooperation合作。故选A项。8．C上文以及本句中的“thefactthatsheassociatedthew