新教材同步系列2024春高中英语Unit7ArtPeriod2Lesson1课时作业北师大版必修第三册

UNIT7PeriodTwo基础练Ⅰ．单词拼写1．Jimwaswatchingafilmathomewhenrightinthemiddleofathrilling________(场景),thetelevisionwentblank.2．Itisb_________hot,youhadbetterstayathome.3．Hewasstandingonthebridgelookingattheriver________(在……下面).4．Asafather,heisa________(失败的人),butasateacher,heisasuccess.5．Ifyoudon’teatbreakfastforalongtime，itwill________(导致)thedisease.6．The________(反应)ofmetalswithoxygenisobvious.7．Helookspale,soheisphysicallyill,butheisnot________(精神上)ill.8．Isawthe________(惊人的)changestakingplaceinthiscity.9．Thegroundis________(覆盖)withsnowandice,whichmakesdrivingverydangerous.10．IkeptpracticinguntilIbecameconfidentenoughto________(挑战)thegoodplayers.【答案】1．scene2．burning3．beneath4．failure5．cause6．reaction7．mentally8．striking9．covered10．challengeⅡ．单句语法填空1．________(absorb)inpainting，Johndidn’tnoticeeveningapproaching.2．Weappreciateyourapologiesandgoodwill,butwehopethatyoucanfigureagoodwayof________(settle)thematter.3．Thetrafficthingsareverydifficulttosolve.Itnotonly________(affect)oureverydaylifebutmayalsothreatenpeople’slives.4．Wecan’tfigure________whyquiteanumberofinsects,birds,andanimalsaredyingout.5．Theglassdoorshavetakentheplaceofthewoodenonesattheentrance,letting________thenaturallightduringtheday.6．WewerewatchingTV________therewasapowerfailure.7．Icoveredmyface________myhandswhenIwassad.8．________theyaremostinterestedinishowtheycanproducemoreandbettercars.9．Canyoumakesure________Alicehasputonthegoldnecklace?10．—Doyouremember________hecame?—Yes,Ido.Hecamebytrain.【答案】1．Absorbed2．settling3．affects4．out5．in6．when7．with8．What9．that10．howⅢ．完成句子1．Shedoesexerciseeverymorningto________________________.她每天早晨做运动为了保持身材。2．Theheavyrain________________________forustogetthereontime.大雨使我们更难按时到达那里。3．We________________________________________whenthemachinebrokedown.我们刚开始工作机器就坏了。【答案】1．keepherfigure2．madeitharder3．hadjustbeguntowork提升练Ⅰ．阅读理解JohannesVermeerissuchaquietandintrospective(反省的)artistthatittookhundredsofyearsforanyonetonoticehewasagenius.AmajorVermeerexhibitionopensthismonthattheLouvreinParis，whosepermanentcollectionincludeshisgreatpainting，TheLacemaker(about1669－1670).LikeotherpaintingsbyVermeer，thisimagerepresentsmodernculture.Soattractedaretoday’sartloversbyVermeerthatitwasthoughtshockingwhenarecentsurveyfoundthat82%ofAmericanscan’tnamewhopaintedGirlwithaPearlEarring.VermeerwasonemorepainteramongthemanywhoworkedformoneyintheDutchRepublicinthe17thcentury.Heobviouslytookhimselfandhisartseriously.Hisself­referentialpaintingTheArtofPaintingprovesthat.EventhoughheworkedallhislifeinDelft，hepaintedonly35knownworksandlefthisfamilypoorwhenhediedin1675attheageof43．ItisfittingthatParisiscelebratingVermeer，becauseitwastheFrenchavant­garde(先锋派)inthe19thcenturywhosavedhimfrombeingcompletelyforgotten.ComparehispaintingWomaninBlueReadingaLetterorTheLittleStreetwithEdouardManet’sABarattheFolies­Bergère(1882)orCamillePissarro’sTheBoulevardMontmartreatNight(1897)anditiseasytoseewhytheartofVermeerfounditsnaturalaudienceinParisianBohemia.AlltheseartistsarelikelytohaveknownaboutandadmiredVermeerduetotheeffortsofthecriticThoré­Bürger，aveteranofthe1848Revolution.()1．HowmanypaintingsproducedbyVermeerarementionedinthetext?A．Four. B．Five.C．Six. D．Seven.()2．WhatcanweknowaboutVermeerfromParagraph4?A．Hewaswell­knownwhenhewasalive.B．Hegainedagoodfortuneforhisfamily.C．Hedidn’twitnessthepopularityofhisworks.D．Heconsideredpaintingasawaytohavefun.()3．WhomadeagreatcontributiontointroducingVermeertootherartists?A．Rembrandt. B．Hisfamily.C．Americanartlovers. D．Thoré­Bürger.()4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．RediscoveryofVermeer B．AnecdotesaboutVermeerC．GreatModernFrenchArt D．TheToughWaytoSuccessinArt【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。作者主要介绍了著名画家JohannesVermeer的生平和他的艺术特点。1．B细节理解题。通读全文可知，本文共提及Vermeer的五幅画作，包括第二段提及的“TheLacemaker”、第三段提及的“GirlwithaPearlEarring”、第四段提及的“TheArtofPainting”、第五段提及的“WomaninBlueReadingaLetter”和“TheLittleStreet”。故选B项。2．C推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可知，尽管他终身在代尔夫特工作，但是直到他在43岁去世时仅留下了35件被人们所知的作品，他是在贫困中离世的；结合第一段可知，人们在数百年后才发现他的艺术价值；据此可以判断，他没能看到他的作品受欢迎。故选C项。3．D细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，由于评论家Thoré­Bürger的努力，Vermeer才被这些艺术家认可。故选D项。4．A标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了画家JohannesVermeer的生平和他的艺术特点。JohannesVermeer在世时，画作并不为人所知，最后在贫困中死去；数百年后人们才发现他是个艺术天才。故A项最适合作本文的标题。Ⅱ．七选五(2023山西吕梁高一校考阶段练习)HowtoAppreciateArtsinMuseums__1__Youcanincreasethechanceoffindinganartpiecethatyoucanconnectwithbygoingtoamuseumthatinterestsyou.Ifyou’reinterestedinclimatechange,forexample,youmightpickamuseumthat’sshowingartworksinspiredbyEarthprotection.KeepyourmuseumvisitshortandfocusedOnceyou’vepickeduptheplaceyouwanttovisit,howdoyoumakethemostofyourtime?Artmuseumscanbehuge.Forexample,theMuseumofModernArtinNewYorkhasalmost200，000works.Soberealisticabouthowlongyoucanspendatthemuseum.__2__.Afterthat,it’shardtostayfocusedandrememberwhatyou’veseen.ReallyexperiencetheartOnceyouhavethechanceofseeingtherealthingatthemuseum,getupcloseandtakeyourtimetoexperienceit.Forexample,whenyouarelookingatsculptures,trytocopythemwithyourbody.__3__.Itcanopenupnewpathwaysandpossibilitiesofhowyoumightmakesenseofthesethingsinyourlife,too.KeepanopenmindtoreflectandappreciateWhenyouarelookingatanartwork,trynottothinkaboutwhatyou’reabouttosee.Someartworksmaybesurprising,whileothersmightbedisappointing.__4__.Youcanloveit.Youcanhateit.Youcancry,feelangryorlaugh.That’sOK.DrawpersonalconnectionstotheartworkEventhoughitmightnotbewhattheartistintended,acolour,aflowerorapatterninapaintingmightremindyouofsomethinginyourownlife.Soletyourmindwanderandfollowyourthoughtwheneveritleadsyou.__5__.A．ConsiderthevalueoftheartworkB．ThenadeepconnectionwillhappenC．Youdon’tneedmorethananhourortwoD．PickamuseumthatisrelatedtoyourinterestE．Instead,allowyourselftofeelhowtheartmakesyoufeelF．PlanstocopysomethingbeautifularenothingtobelaughedatG．Itcanhelpyouappreciatehowartistsexpresstheiremotionsmoredeeply【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了五个提升参观艺术博物馆体验感的方法。1．D根据后文中的“Youcanincrease…toamuseumthatinterestsyou.”可知，此处强调的是通过增加兴趣来增加找到一件与你有联系的艺术品的机会，即强调兴趣的作用。D项“选择一个与你兴趣相关的博物馆”引出下文。故选D项。2．C根据前文中的“Forexample,theMuseumofModernArt…spendatthemuseum.”可知，此处强调让你的博物馆之旅简短而集中，后文应该提出在博物馆停留多长时间。C项“你不需要超过一两个小时”给出具体的建议。故选C项。3．G根据前文中的“Forexample,whenyouarelooking…yourbody.”以及后文中的“Itcanopenup…inyourlife,too.”可知，此处强调的是模仿雕像的好处。G项“它可以帮助你更深入地欣赏艺术家如何表达他们的情绪”继续强调模仿雕像的好处。故选G项。4．E根据本段的小标题“Keepanopenmindtoreflectandappreciate(保持开放的心态去反思和欣赏)”以及前文中的“Someartworksmaybesurprising,whileothersmightbedisappointing.”可知，保持开放的心态去反思和欣赏，不同的艺术作品给予人的感受不同。E项“相反，让自己去感受艺术带给你的感受”与本段的小标题呼应。故选E项。5．B根据本段的小标题“Drawpersonalconnectionstotheartwork(画出个人与艺术作品的联系)”以及空前的“Soletyourmindwanderandfollowyourthoughtwheneveritleadsyou.”可知，此处主要阐述如何与艺术作品建立情感联系，即让你的思想与艺术作品的思想同游，最终就会产生联系。B项“然后一种深层次的联系就会发生”承接上文。故选B项。Ⅲ．语法填空(2023辽宁大连高一下学期期末)Yesterday,IwenttoanamazingChineseartfestival.Thereweredifferentstandswhereartistscoulddemonstrate1._________(they)skillsandteachthevisitors!Asaforeignstudentlikeme,thisexperience2._________(regard)asthemostexcitingonesofar.Whatcaughtmyattentionfirstwasa15th­centuryqinghuabowlinabreathtaking3._________(exhibit)ofChineseporcelain.It4._________(vivid)illustratedadragonplayingwithaball.ThenItriedsomepapercutting,thatis,makingimagesoutofpaper.Itwasdifficult,5._________alotoffun!Withthehelpoftheartist,Imanagedtomakeoneintheshapeofafish.Meanwhile,6._________womanatthenextstandwasusinganeedleandsomethreadtodosomeembroidery(刺绣),7._________lookedsopretty!ThenIwentintoasection8._________(decorate)likeatraditionalChinesestudy,9._________twobeautifulChinesepaintingsofapinetreeandsomebamboohungonthewalls.TherewasalsoanoldmanwritingChinesecalligraphy:hiswritingwassofreeandelegant!Anotherman10._________(sit)nexttohimshowedmehowsealcuttingworks.Chinesecharactersarecarvedintosmallsquaresofstoneandstampedontopaperwithink.Whatanunforgettableexperienceanditwillalwaysstickinmymemory!【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者在一个中国艺术节上的所见所闻。1．their考查代词。句意：有不同的展台，艺术家可以展示他们的技能，并教游客！根据空后