2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题复习-定语从句（附解析）

2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题试卷复习——定语从句1.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Oftenshortandplainspoken,thesepoemscontainprofoundtopics,wonhimwideacclaim（称赞）bothathomeandabroad.2.（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）Thisgracefuldialogue,hasbeenflowingfrombrushedfingertipsandtravellingforthousandsofyears,iscontinuingtothisday.3.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Pan,asilversmith(银匠)inMaliaovillageinGuizhouProvince,usedtodreamofpeoplelivinganabundantlifeinhisvillage,nobodyhastoworkfarawayfromhomeandcustomersgoforbeautifulsilverjewellery.4.（湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检）TseringYangdron,a25-year-oldMonba,oneoftheethnicgroupsliveinthisregion,skillfullymakesherwaythroughthegarden,carefullypickingtendertealeavesandtossingthemintoabamboobaskettiedtoherwaist.5.（湖北省黄冈市2023-2024学年高三调研试题）Thelifestyle,however,waslaiddownbytwohistoricalmenofletters.OnewasBaiJuyi,rebuilttheWestLakeandmadeanewbanktobenefitthelocals.6.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）Anunconventional“teenromance”,itfollowsSuzume,a16-year-oldmotherwaskilledinanearthquakesomeyearsago.7.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）Withits“starkwarningsabouttherealriskofecologicaldisaster”,Suzumeisa“powerfulcoming-of-agetale____plucksattheheartstrings”whiledeliveringsomereallaughsalongtheway.8.（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）ThecenterwaslaunchedinJuneonZhenxingRoadtohelprelievethepressureonmanyofthoserunningits435streetstalls,manyofaremigrantworkersfromaroundthecountrywithoutlocalrelativestohelptakecareoftheirchildren.9.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三学情调研试题）Independenceisanotherwordforfreedom,isauniversalvaluecherishedbyallpeople.Freedomislikethedriftingofwhitecloudsintheopenskyandthehappybloomingofaflowerinthewoods.10.（江苏省镇江市2023-2024学年高三试题）ThestoryofthedeepfriendshipbetweenpoetGaoShiandthemasterofromanticpoetryLiBaioffersaglimpseintothestar-studdedhistoryoftheTangera,_____isoftenseenasagoldenageinChinesehistoryduetoitseconomicprosperityandculturalintegrationandadvancement.11.（2024届江苏省徐州市沛县高三模拟）ThesecondintroducesTheGardenofForkingPaths,artistKang’spainting,titleisinspiredfromJorgeBorges’novel.12.（江苏省百校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）Hehasbeenpractisingitsincehewassixyearsoldundertheguidanceofhisuncles,ChenXiaowangandChenXiaoxing,

aretwoiconicfiguresofChen-styletaijiquaninHenanProvince.13.（江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测试题）TheFrenchbrandwascriticizedduetotheincident.ThecontroversyspreadnotonlyonChinesesocialmediaplatformSinaWeibo,butalsoamongChinesenationalsaroundtheworld,aseriesofactivitieseruptedamongpeopletospeakupanddefendChineseculture.14.（江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研）Besidescientificmissions,thecrewalsogavetwolivesciencelecturesfromthecestation,during______theyconductedvariousexperimentsandansweredquestionsfromstudentswatchingtheclassonEarth.15.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题）UnlikecontentioushearingswithothertechCEOs,lawmakers“appearedinalisteningmood”withAltman,companydevelopedthebreakthroughAIchatbotChatGPT.16.（江苏省灌南高级中学2023-2024学年高三试卷）Toavoidgettingtakenin,becautiousaboutadvertisementsofferingbargainsandrewardsseemtoogoodtobetrue.17.（江苏省连云港高级中学2023-2024学年高三试题）TheYipeoplethinkfirepossessesasuperhumanpower____candriveawayevilandfrightenoffghosts.18.（江苏省连云港外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Yet,theformofthefablestillhasvaluestoday,_______RachelCarsonsaysin“AFableforTomorrow.”19.（江苏省连云港外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）“TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica,_______alllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulexistencewithitssurroundings,”herfablebegins,borrowingsomefamiliarwordsfrommanyage-oldfables.20.（江苏省南通市2023-2024学年高三统考试题）ThebronzewasdiscoveredinJulylastyear,butarchaeologistssuccessfullylifteditoutofthepitayearlater,theyweresortingoutallotherbronzeobjectspiledonthetopofthestatue.21.（江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年度高三调研试题）Daisuggestedprioritizingacademictravelforyoungpeople,health-focusedtourismfortheelderlyaswellasintroducingtourismproductsmeetvisitors’budgetswhilesuitingtheirpreference.22.（江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题)ItisasymbolmakestheGuilinlandscapewhatitis.23.（2024届河北省百师联盟高三联考）The19thChinaInternationalCulturalIndustriesFairkickedoffinShenzheninSouthChina'sGuangdongprovinceonJune7,2023,isexpectedtopromotethedevelopmentofthecountry'sculturalindustry.24.（河北省衡水市第二中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）Inadditiontohisstudies,Walkerplaysforhishighschool’sfootballteamandisworkingtodevelopawristdevicetohelppeopleareblindanddeafwithcommunication.25.（2023-2024学年河北省省级联测高三试题）Inparticular,theLingSiHall,therituals(典礼)areheld,isatreasureofancientarchitecture.26.（2024届河北省邯郸市高三第一次调研试题）Beinganimportanttransportationcenter,Handanpossessestheintegratedtransportmeansofrailway,highwayandaviation,___canserve13citiesnearbywithapopulationofabout70million.27.（河北省保定市重点高中2023-2024学年高三试题）ThePrints-ARiotofColors,anexhibitionfeaturingsome130printscreatedbygenerationsofChineseartists,theoldestoneofdatesbacktothe1930s,openedonMondayattheGuardianArtCenterinBeijing.28.（河北省2023-2024学年高三全过程纵向评价试题）Atfirst,Minguezperformedhousecalls,butdemandincreasedtothepointhedecidedtoopenapracticeinhislivingroom.Butthis,too,soonprovedinsufficienttocareforallthepeoplecominginandsohewentontosetupaclinic.29.（河北省2023-2024学年高三试题）Infact,thereisaLanzhouBeefNoodlesrestaurantrightdownstairs,isabout100yardsfromourBeijingapartment,MynieceKimcametovisitusinBeijingthissummer,andaftervisitingmanyfancyrestaurants,shedeclaredthisbowlofnoodlestobethebestthingshehadeateninChinaever.30.（河北省部分重点高中2023-2024学年高三综测试题）Uptonow,BeijingTianqiaoPerformingArtsCenter,______aimistoemphasizetheinheritance,promotion,developmentandpopularizationoftraditionalChinesecultureandarts,hasalsoheldmanyexhibitionsrelatedtotraditionaldrama,andestablishedthePekingOperainheritanceclasstopopularizethetraditionalarttochildren.31.（河北省高碑店市崇德实验中学2023年高三试题）Buteveryspring,asmallnumberofSamistillfollowtheirreindeerintothevalleysofSarek,theyliveintentsandenjoytheirtraditions.32.（河北省任丘市第一中学2023年高三试题）Taoismholdsthattherearebasic,everlastingandsupernaturalprinciplesintheearth

arecalled“Tao”,suggestingsoftness,quietness,emptinessandharmony.33.（河北省新时代NT教育2023-2024学年高三试题）China’snationalparksarespecificlandorseaareas______mainpurposeistopreservethenationallyrepresentativenaturalecosystemsofthecountryandrealizethescientificprotectionandreasonableuseofnaturalresources.34.（2024届福建省三明市等5地高三一模试题）Withinsixmonths,shewasassignedtoahigherposition________usuallytookfouryearstoachieve.35.（辽宁省六校2023-2024学年高三联考试卷）Shynessisaforcepreventsusfromrealizingourpotentialandenjoyingthecompanyofotherpeople.36.（辽宁省重点高中2023-2024学年高三10月试题）Volunteertravel,alsoknownasvoluntourism,referstotakingatrippurposeistoparticipateinanarrangedserviceopportunitytogivebacktothelocalcommunityandmakeadifference.37.（辽宁省朝阳市辽宁名校2023-2024学年高三试题）Forinstance,knowledgeofplacesthesurface-oceanmicrobialecosystemischangingmightbeusefulforidentifyingregionsoftheopenoceantosetupmarineprotectedareas.38.（福建省宁德第一中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）Themortiseandtenontechnique,istheprimaryconstructionmethodusedinancientChinesearchitectureandrepresentsthecoreoftraditionalChinesewoodworking,isgainingincreasingrecognitionamongthepublic.39.（广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考试题）Eachwoman’sstorywasvastlydifferent,______gavemetheconfidencetogivemywalkatry,”MaxwelltoldtheBBC．40.（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The150-metre-tallbridgecrossesadeep,narrowvalley,__aimistobringinthrill-seekingtourists.41.（广东省深圳市富源学校2023-2024学年调研试题）Itlandsonacertainfigureisinspiredbynatureorwildlifeinformsofadragon,fish,monkey,birdorflowerbasket.42.（广东省2023-2024学年6校高三联考）ThelocalmedicineexpertmeetingwasorganizedhereonApril28inmostyearsoftheQingDynasty,duringallkindsoftalentedpeopleperformed,andthevocalmusiclastedformorethantendays,saidWangJianping,anexpertinliteratureandhistoryofthecounty.43.（广东省六校2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题）Likemanyundergraduatebiologystudents,WangFangwastaughtthatpandasareaprimeexampleofanumbrellaspecies—awell-knownandusuallyendangeredanimalprotectionbenefitsanentireecosystem.44.（广东省广州市2023-2024学年高三训练试卷）ThestorycentersaroundthedeepfriendshipbetweenpoetGaoShiandtheromanticpoetLiBaiofferingabrieflookintotheglorioushistoryoftheTangera,isknownforitseconomicprosperityandculturaladvancement.45.（广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三9月试题）Thestudy,appearedinthejournalPLOSMedicine,indicatesthatindividualswhotakeinhigher-than-averageamountsofartificialsweetenerare13%morelikelytosufferfromcancer.46.（广东省2023-2024学年新高三联考试题）AcloserencounterwiththeGreatBarrierReef’simpressivecoralgardensrevealsmanyextremelyamazingunderwaterattractions,includetheworld’slargestcollectionofcorals,coralsponges,rays,dolphins,over1,500speciesoftropicalfish,morethan200typesofbirds,etc.47.（2023年广东省佛山市顺德区均安中学高三拉练试题）Bambooshoots,arootvegetablewithfewcaloriesbutlotsoffiber,arewidelyharvestedandeateninZhejiangandSichuanprovincestheclimateisidealforbamboogrowth.48.（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The150-metre-tallbridgecrossesadeep,narrowvalley,_____aimistobringinthrill-seekingtourists.49.（广东省江门市新会一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Thesimpletruthisthatsingingmakesyouhappy.Itreleasesendorphins(内啡肽),achemicalreducespain.50.（2024届广东省四校高三第一次联考试题）IthasbecomeaculturallandmarkoftheYellowRiverBasin___visitorscanviewtheriverpassingthroughthecityandwatchexhibitionsshowingitslonghistory’anddiversecultures.二单项选择1．Amongtheperformersinthecircusweresomeboys,___________theyoungestwasonlyseven.A．ofwhom B．which C．that D．ofthose2．StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet______lifehasdevelopedgradually.A．what B．that C．where D．which3．John,aprofessorattheKing’sCollegeLondon,isoneofthesmallbutgrowingminority______arecuttingbackontheirairtravelbecauseofclimatechange.A．what B．which C．where D．who4．ADisney-themedairplane,________bodyhugeMickeyMousefigureswerepainted,appearedinShanghai.A．ofwhich B．acrosswhose C．acrosswhich D．ofwhose5．Awaytoraiseyourspiritsistothinkofasituation________youdidsomethingyouareproudof.A．which B．where C．what D．as6．Ifirstmetmynewteacherinthepark,_________waslocatedbythesea.A．which B．that C．where D．who7．Thatboywasrudetotheconductor,______ofcourse,madethingsevenworse.A．who B．whom C．what D．which8．Thisisoneofthemostexcitingfootballgames________Ihaveeverseen.A．when B．why C．which D．that9．Istillremembertheday________IfirstvisitedtheGreatWall.A．which B．that C．where D．when10．WrittenChinesehasalsobecomeanimportantmeansChina’spresentisconnectedwithitspast.A．forwhich B．onwhich C．bywhich D．onthat11．CelesteNg’slatestbook,plotisquitenewandoriginal,hasreceivedalotofattention.A．which B．where C．whose D．that12．Mymotherisgratefultothesurgeon,without________firstaidshewouldneverrosetoherfeetagain.A．whom B．his. C．which D．whose13．Sheishalf-waythroughthepreparationyears,________mostforeignstudentscompletesbeforeapplyingforadegreecourse.A．inwhich B．which C．ofwhich D．when14．Itwasinthestreet_______Iwentshoppingwithyoulastweek________ImetZhangHua,ouroldclassmate.A．where;that B．which;when C．that;that D．that;which15．Endurance,perseverance,industryandtalentarethemeans________mencanachievegreatendsA．inwhich B．bywhich C．ofwhich D．onwhich16．Thefirestartedonthefirstfloorofthehospital,patientswereelderlypeople.A．manyofwhose B．whosemany C．manywhose D．manyofwhom17．LongjiRiceTerracesprovideaperfectenvironmentforbirdsandfish,someofwhichfeedoninsects______canharmthericecrops.A．what B．where C．that D．whom18．Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome________Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.A．when B．until C．that D．where19．—Wheredidyoumeetherforthefirsttime?—Itwasinthegarden_______wedidthemorningreading.A．which B．that C．there D．where20．Mrs.Wu,adormkeeperattheuniversity,deliveredawonderfulspeech,_______ofgreatsignificancetostudents.A．Ithinkitwas B．whichIthinkwas C．whatIthinkwas D．whichIthinkitwas21．ThelastplacewevisitedwasChaoshanCustomMuseum.A．where B．that C．when D．why22．Wearelivinginanage________informationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.A．which B．that C．whose D．when23．Overthepastdecade,thecentralgovernmenthasestablishedthousandsofnaturalreserves________ecological“redlines”aredrawnuptorestricthumanandindustrialactivities.A．which B．where C．after D．what24．OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,________parentssattogetherjoking.A．their B．whose C．which D．that25．Iaminterestedin________youhavetoldmeabout“EducationinCanada”.A．which B．all C．that D．everythingwhich26．TheEnglishplay________mystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartywasagreatsuccess.A．forwhich B．atwhich C．inwhich D．onwhich27．Themuseumwillopeninthespringwithanexhibitionandaviewingplatformvisitorscanwatchthebigglasshousesbeingbuilt.A．which B．that C．where D．when28．Thisnationalparkistheuniquearea__________livebothwildSiberiantigersandSiberianleopards.A．where B．whichC．as D．who29．________isreportedinthenewper,theeconomicofourcountryhasincreasedinthelastyear.A．Which B．It C．As D．What30．Mr.Lihastwosons,________arecollegestudents.A．bothofthem B．neitherofwho C．bothofwhom D．neitherofwhom三语篇填空Passage1（2023·重庆八中阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AvideoseriesnamedEscapefromtheBritishMuseumwasreleasedonWednesday,rkingalotofdiscussioninChina’ssocialmediarecently.31(direct)bytwoChinesevloggers,thethree-episodeseriestellsthestoryof32aChineseculturalrelicescapesfromtheBritishMuseumandfinds33(it)waybacktoChina.In34videoseries,afemalevloggerplaystheroleofanancientChinesejadeteapot,whilehermalepartnerisajournalist35helpstheartifactreturntoChina.Thevideos36(inspire)byanetizenwhosuggestedmakingavideoaboutChineseculturalrelicsreturninghomefromtheUK.TheduowenttotheUKinJuneandspentthreemonths37(shoot)thevideo.Theysaidthestoryisbasedondocumented38(fact)andaimstodrawattentiontotheChineseculturalrelicsheldabroad.39(current),themuseumhasatotalof23,000Chineserelics,whileabout2,000Chineserelicsare40display.ItappearstohavestruckachordinChinaafterfirstbeingreleasedbyindependentvloggersonDouyin,China’sequivalenttoTikTok.Passage2（2023·宁夏·高三吴忠中学阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。JapansaidonTuesdaythatithaddecidedto41(gradual)releasetonsoftreatedwastewaterfromtheruinedFukushimaDaiichinuclearplant(福岛第一核电站)intotheocean,42(describe)itasthebestsolutiontodealingwiththeleftovers(残留物)fromtheFukushimanuclearaccident,oneofthe43(serious)intheworld.The44(decide)endsyearsofdebateoverhowtodealwiththewater,45isenoughtofillmorethan500Olympic-sizedswimmingpools.“TheJapanesegovernmentignoresconcernsandstrongoppositionbothathomeandabroad.Suchan46(responsilble)actnotonlydirectlyharmstheinterestsofthepeopleinJapan’sneighbouringcountries,but47threatenstheglobalmarineenvironmentandinternationalpublichealthsecurity,”ChineseForeignMinistryspokesmanWangWenbinsaid.Greenpeace(绿色和平组织)criticizedJapan’splanandsaidthereareothersolutionsthatshould48(censider).“49thanusingthebestavailabletechnologytostoreandprocessthewater50thelongterm,theyhavechosenthecheapestsolution,dampingthewaterintothePactfieOcean.”2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题试卷复习——定语从句1.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Oftenshortandplainspoken,thesepoemscontainprofoundtopics,wonhimwideacclaim（称赞）bothathomeandabroad.【正确答案】which考查定语从句。句意：这些诗短小精悍，主题深刻，为他赢得了国内外的广泛赞誉。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句话在从句中作主语成分。故填which。2.（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）Thisgracefuldialogue,hasbeenflowingfrombrushedfingertipsandtravellingforthousandsofyears,iscontinuingtothisday.【正确答案】which考查定语从句。句意：这优美的对话，从拂过的指尖流淌，流传了几千年，延续至今。在非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为dialogue，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。3.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Pan,asilversmith(银匠)inMaliaovillageinGuizhouProvince,usedtodreamofpeoplelivinganabundantlifeinhisvillage,nobodyhastoworkfarawayfromhomeandcustomersgoforbeautifulsilverjewellery.【正确答案】where考查定语从句。句意：潘是贵州省马寮村的银匠，他曾经梦想着在他的村子里人们过着富足的生活，没有人需要离家很远的地方工作，顾客们都去买漂亮的银饰。现在他的梦想实现了。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词village，关系词将其代入定语从句中作地点状语，意为“在村子里”，用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。4.（湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检）TseringYangdron,a25-year-oldMonba,oneoftheethnicgroupsliveinthisregion,skillfullymakesherwaythroughthegarden,carefullypickingtendertealeavesandtossingthemintoabamboobaskettiedtoherwaist.【正确答案】that/who考查定语从句。句意：25岁的门巴族次仁阳德（TseringYangdron）是生活在这个地区的少数民族之一，她熟练地穿过花园，小心翼翼地采摘嫩茶叶，把它们扔进绑在腰间的竹篮里。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词theethnicgroups，指物，关系代词在从句中作主语，故填that/who。5.（湖北省黄冈市2023-2024学年高三调研试题）Thelifestyle,however,waslaiddownbytwohistoricalmenofletters.OnewasBaiJuyi,rebuilttheWestLakeandmadeanewbanktobenefitthelocals.【正确答案】who考查定语从句。句意：其中一位是白居易，他重建了西湖，并建造了一个新的银行，以造福当地人。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词BaiJuyi，在从句中作主语，指人，故填who。6.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）Anunconventional“teenromance”,itfollowsSuzume,a16-year-oldmotherwaskilledinanearthquakesomeyearsago.【正确答案】whose考查定语从句。句意：这部非传统的“青少年罗曼史”讲述了16岁的苏梅的故事，她的母亲几年前在一场地震中丧生。限制性定语从句修饰先行词Suzume,a16-year-old，先行词与从句主语mother之间是所属关系，关系词替代先行词在从句中作定语，所以用关系代词whose。故填whose。7.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）Withits“starkwarningsabouttherealriskofecologicaldisaster”,Suzumeisa“powerfulcoming-of-agetale____plucksattheheartstrings”whiledeliveringsomereallaughsalongtheway.【正确答案】that/which考查定语从句。句意：《铃芽之旅》“对生态灾难的真实风险提出了严厉的警告”，是一部“扣人心弦的强大成长故事”，同时也给观众带来了一些真正的笑声。限制性定语从句修饰先行词tale，先行词指物，关系词在从句作主语，故用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。8.（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）ThecenterwaslaunchedinJuneonZhenxingRoadtohelprelievethepressureonmanyofthoserunningits435streetstalls,manyofaremigrantworkersfromaroundthecountrywithoutlocalrelativestohelptakecareoftheirchildren.【正确答案】whom考查连词。句意：该中心于6月在振兴路上启动，以帮助减轻435个街头摊位经营者的压力，其中许多人是来自全国各地的外来务工人员，没有当地亲戚帮助照顾他们的孩子。分析句子成分可知，空处应为引导非限制性定语从句的连接代词，指代先行词“many”，指人，且在从句中充当介词“of”的宾语。故填whom。9.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三学情调研试题）Independenceisanotherwordforfreedom,isauniversalvaluecherishedbyallpeople.Freedomislikethedriftingofwhitecloudsintheopenskyandthehappybloomingofaflowerinthewoods.【正确答案】which考查定语从句。句意：独立是自由的另一个词，这是所有人都珍视的普遍价值。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是freedom，指代事物，用关系代词which引导，在从句中作主语。故填which。10.（江苏省镇江市2023-2024学年高三试题）ThestoryofthedeepfriendshipbetweenpoetGaoShiandthemasterofromanticpoetryLiBaioffersaglimpseintothestar-studdedhistoryoftheTangera,_____isoftenseenasagoldenageinChinesehistoryduetoitseconomicprosperityandculturalintegrationandadvancement.【正确答案】which考查定语从句。句意：诗人高适和浪漫主义诗歌大师李白之间深厚友谊的故事，让我们得以一窥唐代星光熠熠的历史。由于经济繁荣、文化融合和进步，唐朝通常被视为中国历史上的黄金时代。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词theTangera，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导该定语从句。故填which。11.（2024届江苏省徐州市沛县高三模拟）ThesecondintroducesTheGardenofForkingPaths,artistKang’spainting,titleisinspiredfromJorgeBorges’novel.【正确答案】whose考查连词。句意：第二部分介绍了艺术家康蕾的画作《小径花园》，其标题灵感来自豪尔赫·博尔赫斯的小说。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的定语从句，空前的先行词与空后名词为所属关系。故填whose。12.（江苏省百校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）Hehasbeenpractisingitsincehewassixyearsoldundertheguidanceofhisuncles,ChenXiaowangandChenXiaoxing,

aretwoiconicfiguresofChen-styletaijiquaninHenanProvince.【正确答案】who考查定语从句。句意：他从六岁开始就在他的叔叔陈小王和陈小星的指导下练习陈式太极拳，陈小王和陈小星是河南陈式太极拳的两位标志性人物。在非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为人，所以应用关系代词who引导定语从句。故填who。13.（江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测试题）TheFrenchbrandwascriticizedduetotheincident.ThecontroversyspreadnotonlyonChinesesocialmediaplatformSinaWeibo,butalsoamongChinesenationalsaroundtheworld,aseriesofactivitieseruptedamongpeopletospeakupanddefendChineseculture.【正确答案】where考查定语从句。句意：争议不仅在中国社交媒体平台新浪微博上传播，也在世界各地的中国公民中传播，在那里人们爆发了一系列为捍卫中国文化而发声的活动。此处为定语从句修饰先行词ChinesesocialmediaplatformSinaWeibo和Chinesenationalsaroundtheworld，关系词指代先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，只能用where引导定语从句。故填where。14.（江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研）Besidescientificmissions,thecrewalsogavetwolivesciencelecturesfromthecestation,during______theyconductedvariousexperimentsandansweredquestionsfromstudentswatchingtheclassonEarth.【正确答案】which考查定语从句。句意：除了科学任务，宇航员还在空间站上进行了两次现场科学讲座，期间他们进行了各种实验，并回答了在地球上观看课堂的学生的问题。根据句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词lectures，从句中作介词during的宾语，用关系代词which。故填which。15.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题）UnlikecontentioushearingswithothertechCEOs,lawmakers“appearedinalisteningmood”withAltman,companydevelopedthebreakthroughAIchatbotChatGPT.【正确答案】whose考查定语从句。句意：与其他科技公司首席执行官举行的有争议的听证会不同，议员们对Altman的听证会“表现出倾听的心情”。Altman的公司开发了突破性的人工智能聊天机器人ChatGPT。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“Altman”，和空后的“company”之间存在所有关系，用关系代词whose。故填whose。16.（江苏省灌南高级中学2023-2024学年高三试卷）Toavoidgettingtakenin,becautiousaboutadvertisementsofferingbargainsandrewardsseemtoogoodtobetrue.【正确答案】that/which考查定语从句。句意：为了避免上当受骗，要小心那些提供折扣和奖励的广告，这些广告看起来好得令人难以置信。分析句子，设空处引导的是限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词advertisements，为物，故使用that或者which。故填that/which。17.（江苏省连云港高级中学2023-2024学年高三试题）TheYipeoplethinkfirepossessesasuperhumanpower____candriveawayevilandfrightenoffghosts.【正确答案】that/which考查定语从句。句意：彝族认为火具有驱邪驱鬼的神力。此处asuperhumanpower是先行词，指物，在后面的限制性定语从句中作主语，定语从句由关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。18.（江苏省连云港外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Yet,theformofthefablestillhasvaluestoday,_______RachelCarsonsaysin“AFableforTomorrow.”【正确答案】as考查定语从句。句意：然而，正如雷切尔·卡森在《明日寓言》中所说，寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。引导非限定性定语从句，且有“正如”之意，用关系代词as引导。故填as。19.（江苏省连云港外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）“TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica,_______alllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulexistencewithitssurroundings,”herfablebegins,borrowingsomefamiliarwordsfrommanyage-oldfables.【正确答案】where考查定语从句。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中先行词为town，在非限定性定语从句作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。20.（江苏省南通市2023-2024学年高三统考试题）ThebronzewasdiscoveredinJulylastyear,butarchaeologistssuccessfullylifteditoutofthepitayearlater,theyweresortingoutallotherbronzeobjectspiledonthetopofthestatue.【正确答案】when考查定语从句。句意：这尊青铜雕像是去年7月发现的，但考古学家们在一年后才成功地将其从坑中取出，那时他们正在整理堆积在雕像顶部的所有其他青铜器。分析句子成分和句子结构可知，设空后含有谓语动词weresorting，与前面的句子archaeologistssuccessfullylifteditoutofthepitayearlater之间需要连词连接，所以设空处要填连词；根据句意可知，theyweresortingoutallotherbronzeobjectspiledonthetopofthestatue对前面的句子起着补充说明作用，所以这是一个非限制性定语从句；先行词是ayearlater，在从句中作时间状语，所以要用关系副词when来引导从句。故填when。21.（江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年度高三调研试题）Daisuggestedprioritizingacademictravelforyoungpeople,health-focusedtourismfortheelderlyaswellasintroducingtourismproductsmeetvisitors’budgetswhilesuitingtheirpreference.【正确答案】that或which考查定语从句。句意：戴建议优先为年轻人提供学术旅游，为老年人提供健康旅游，并推出既符合游客预算又符合他们喜好的旅游产品。此处是限定性定语从句，修饰先行词products，在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。22.（江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题)ItisasymbolmakestheGuilinlandscapewhatitis.【正确答案】that/which考查定语从句。句意：这是桂林山水的象征。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词symbol在从句中作主语，指物，用连词that或者which引导。故填that/which。23.（2024届河北省百师联盟高三联考）The19thChinaInternationalCulturalIndustriesFairkickedoffinShenzheninSouthChina'sGuangdongprovinceonJune7,2023,isexpectedtopromotethedevelopmentofthecountry'sculturalindustry.【正确答案】which考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句，which在定语从句中作主语，指代整个句子内容。24.（河北省衡水市第二中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）Inadditiontohisstudies,Walkerplaysforhishighschool’sfootballteamandisworkingtodevelopawristdevicetohelppeopleareblindanddeafwithcommunication.【正确答案】who/that考查定语从句。句意：除了学习，沃克还为高中足球队效力，并致力于开发一种手腕设备，帮助盲人和聋人进行交流。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词people，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用who/that引导从句。故填who/that。25.（2023-2024学年河北省省级联测高三试题）Inparticular,theLingSiHall,therituals(典礼)areheld,isatreasureofancientarchitecture.【正确答案】where考查定语从句。句意：特别是举行仪式的灵思堂，是古代建筑的瑰宝。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词theLingSiHall，在从句中作地点状语。故填where。26.（2024届河北省邯郸市高三第一次调研试题）Beinganimportanttransportationcenter,Handanpossessestheintegratedtransportmeansofrailway,highwayandaviation,___canserve13citiesnearbywithapopulationofabout70million.【正确答案】which考查定语从句关系词。句意：邯郸是重要的交通枢纽，拥有铁路、公路、航空等综合交通工具，可服务周边13个城市，人口约7000万。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是theintegratedtransportmeans，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。27.（河北省保定市重点高中2023-2024学年高三试题）ThePrints-ARiotofColors,anexhibitionfeaturingsome130printscreatedbygenerationsofChineseartists,theoldestoneofdatesbacktothe1930s,openedonMondayattheGuardianArtCenterinBeijing.【正确答案】which考查定语从句。句意：周一在北京嘉德艺术中心开幕的“版画—五彩缤纷”展览展出了由几代中国艺术家创作的约130幅版画，其中最古老的一幅可以追溯到20世纪30年代。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作介词的宾语，先行词是prints，应用which。故填which。28.（河北省2023-2024学年高三全过程纵向评价试题）Atfirst,Minguezperformedhousecalls,butdemandincreasedtothepointhedecidedtoopenapracticeinhislivingroom.Butthis,too,soonprovedinsufficienttocareforallthepeoplecominginandsohewentontosetupaclinic.【正确答案】where考查定语从句。句意：起初，Minguez负责上门服务，但由于需求增加