2023-2024学年高考英语语法专项练习-非谓语动词（现在分词和动名词）附解析

2023-2024学年高考英语语法专项练习——非谓语动词（现在分词和动名词）（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Aresort(度假胜地)inVietnamhasopenedaglass-bottomedfootbridge,thethirdsuchbridgeintheSoutheastAsiancountry,(connect)twomountains.2.（广东省深圳市富源学校2023-2024学年调研试题）Becausethehotsugarcoolsdownveryquickly,thepainterhastoworkquickly,(make)surehegetseveryshapejustright.3.（广东省深圳市红岭中学2023-2024学年高三统考试题）IntheMingandQingDynasties,twenty-fouremperorslivedhere(rule)Chinafornearly500years.4.（广东省2023-2024学年6校高三联考）Astonetablet(牌匾)(date)backtotheyear1693,whichfallswithintheQingDynasty(1644—1911),wasdiscoveredinDamingCounty,northChina’sHebeiProvince,saidlocalauthorities.5.（湖北省宜荆荆恩2023-2024学年高三起点试题）SinceLiuzhouisacityfullofLuosifenrestaurants,withmanynearoneanother,youcanevensmellit(walk)downthestreet!6.（广东省六校2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题）Eventuallysixty-sevenpanda-specificprotectedareas____(represent)70percentofthespecies’rangewereestablished.7.（广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三9月试题）After_(take)intoaccountotherriskfactorsforcancersuchasage,weight,physicalactivity,andfatintake,theauthorsfoundthoseconsuminghighamountsofartificialsweetenerhadahighercanceroccurrenceratethannon-consumers.8.（广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年高三测试题）Duringtheopeningceremony,RiccardoBusi,presidentoftheInternationalFederationofPhotographicArt(FIAP),announcedthedecisiontoestablishtheChinaCoordinationOfficeoftheFIAPinShandongprovince,(sign)astrategiccooperationagreementwiththeShandongProvincialDepartmentofCultureandTourism.9.（广东省东莞实验中学高三下学期开学“收心”试题）What’smore,ChineseCultureCentersinCairo,Paris,Berlin,TokyoandDenmark,tonameafew,areintroducingChinabyholdingculturalactivities,openingtrainingclasses,and(build)libraries.10.（广东省2023-2024学年新高三联考试题）Thereef,between15kilometersand150kilometersoffshoreandaround65kmwideinsomeparts,isagatheringofbrilliant,vividcoral(provide)diverswiththemostspectacularunderwaterexperienceimaginable.11.（广东省2023-2024学年普通高三调研试题）AsMofucomes,theweathergraduallyturnscoolandpeoplemaygetcoldiftheykeepeatingnoodlesandsweatalot.People,especiallythose(live)inNorthChina,eattheChineseeggpancakeinstead.12.（广东省江门市新会一中2023-2024学年高三试题）(stand)onthestageandperformingcanbetough,butwhenyoudoitinagroup,itcanhelpimproveyoursenseofselfaswellasincreaseyourconfidence.13.（广东省河源市2023-2024学年高三开学联考）Chinaishometotheworld’sthirdlargestnumberofhigherplantspecieswith35,000,(account)fortheworld’s10percentofthecategory.14.（广东省七校联合体2023-2024学年高三联考试题）(note)China’sachievementsofgreendevelopmentinurbanandruralareas,ZhangXiaohong,viceministerofhousingandurban-ruraldevelopment,stressedthedifficulttaskofsavingenergyandreducingcarbonemissionsinurbanandruralconstructionatapressconferenceonMonday.15.（2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷）PagesThroughtheAges:ASelectionoftheSongandYuanRareBooksoftheShanghaiMuseumissettorunthroughAug13,(feature)66preciousbooksfromthe10thtothe14thcenturies.16.（2024届浙江省强基联盟适应性考试试题）AsanexpertfortheBabyAnnabellAskTheExpertscampaign,peoplehaveaskedmeif(have)ashypersonalityissomethingwearebornwithorifit’ssomethingwedevelopbasedonourexperiences.17.（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）Confuciusbelievesthatbeingbenevolentdoesnotmean(be)withoutprinciples.18.（浙江省名校协作体2023-2024学年高三适应性试题）Likemanyotherstudents,youmayhavevariouspeople,includingfamilymembersandfriends,(give)inputonyourcollegedecision.19.（广东省梅州市曾宪梓中学2023年高三质检试题）ForWang,(win)thistitleisjustthebeginningofapromisingfuture.Therisingstarsaidhewouldheadtothetopspotsintheprofessionalarena.20.（广东省南粤名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）Someownerswillleavetheiranimalsoutsideforalongperiodoftime,(think)thatallanimalsareusedtolivingoutdoors.21.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三摸底考试）Later,“stooping”wasextendedtomean“pickingupabandoneditemsand(recycle)them”.22.（湖南省部分学校2023-2024学年高三入学摸底试题）Thesystem,whichcanbethemostadvancedinmanyways,willbethelargestearthquakeobservationnetworkintheworld,notonly(detect)themovementofthecontinentsbutalsocalculatingthepossibleimpactofanearthquake.23.（湖南省岳阳第一中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题）Withmoredemand(come)fromdomesticmarket,artistsbeganpaintingdifferentsubjects.24.（湖南省百所学校2023-2024学年高三联考试题）StartingfromtheancientChinacapitalcityChang’an(Xi’anatpresent),itstretchedmorethan7,000kilometres,(reach)theMediterraneanbank.25.（湖南省部分校2023-2024学年高三试题）Thesociologistsstatethatnakedmarriageisworth_____(advocate)stronglyamongyoungpeoplebecauseitdemonstratescivilizationandprogress.26.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）ConsistingoftheSuiandTangGrandCanal,theJing-HangGrandCanalandtheZhedongCanal,theCanalstretchesover2,700kilometers,crossingeightprovincial-leveladministrativeregionsand(link)fivemajorwatersystems.27.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）TheMate60Prowashailedasa5Gsmartphonewithentirelyindependentintellectualpropertyrights,(prompt)questionsabouttheeffectivenessofaUS-ledglobalcampaigntohinder(阻碍)China’sadvancementincutting-edgetechnology.Readerssharetheiropinions.28.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）AsBuddhismwaspopularinChinaduringtheTangDynasty(618-907),therewasastrongneedtoproducealargeamountofBuddhistworks,andcopyingbyhandcouldnotmeetthe(rise)demand.29.（湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）KuaFucouldnotstopforaninstant,andheranlikewindalltheway,(struggle)tocatchup.30.（湖南省邵东市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Thelargestnang,referredtoas“emanke”,isasbigasthewheelofacar,withmorepeople(bake)thebreadinenvironmentally-friendlyovensnow.31.（湖南省邵阳市邵东创新实验学校2024届高三试题）Beijingisacity(bridge)theancientandthemodern.32.（湖南省雅礼中学2023-2024学年高三试题）ThisisfollowedbytheceremonyofthrowingTsampa,aroastedbarleyflourintotheairasasymboloflettinggoofthepastyearand(embrace)newbeginnings.33.（湖南省炎德名校2023-2024学年高三试题）Afascinatingfindingwasthat(see)10percentmorebirdspeciesgeneratedsimilarsatisfactiontocomparableincreaseinincome.34.（湖南省益阳市南县第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Hermothersaysthat(learn)theworld’smostspokenlanguagemightgiveheraheadstartinherfuturecareer.35.（湖南省永州一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Weoftenexchangeviewsonstyleandproductionskills,”saidShu,____(add)thatyoungconsumersmakeupabigpartofhercustomers.36.（湖南省岳阳市湘阴校联考2023-2024学年试题）StartingfromtheancientChinacapitalcityChang’an(Xi’anatpresent),itstretchedmorethan7,000kilometres,(reach)theMediterraneanbank.37.（湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Butinsteadofsuccumbingto(屈服于)newtrends,WhiteRabbitheldtighttoitsiconictaste,firmly(establish)itsuniquepositioninthemindsofChineseconsumers.38.（湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Chinesemusicdidnotshyawayfrom(adopt)musicalinstrumentsfromtheMiddleEast,likethefantasticpipa,andmakingitanessentialandbeautifulpartofChinesemusicalculture.39.（湖南省长沙市南雅中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Wearingacostumeandarmedwithapropspear(道具长矛),the42-year-oldwalksconfidentlyacrossthestage,(practise)avarietyofmartialartmovements,beforeendingthedrillwithaliangxiang(strikingaposeonthestage).40.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Heimplementednewlawstoeasefarmers’burdens,loanedgraintofarmersandallowedthemtorepaytheirdebtsaftertheautumnharvest.Heattachedgreatimportanceto（train）talentsindifferentfields,forexample,inlaws.41.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）USpoliticianHenryA．Wallacehadabook（record）Wang’sreformpolicies.42.（湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检）“(realize)thevalleywassuitableforgrowingtea,since2018,wehaveimprovedthemanagementoftheteaplantation,introducedadvancedplantingtechniquesandprovidedtrainingforvillagers,”Huangsaid.43.（湖北省黄冈市2023-2024学年高三调研试题）Seemingly,(mention)hisnamegivespeoplejoyevenafterathousandyears.44.（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）Stallholders(小摊贩)atabustlingnightmarketinDongyang,Zhejiangprovince,nowhaveonelessthingtoworryaboutafterthelocaltradeunionfederationhelpedestablishachildcarecenter,whichspendthesameamountoftimeonadailybasistendingtheiryoungstersastheydo(earn)breadandbutteratnight.45.（江苏省镇江第一中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）“When(analyze)howtheyweremade,wenoticedthatthewarriorsweredividedintodifferentclasses.46.（2024届江苏省徐州市沛县高三模拟）Underthethemeof“Chineselanguageplusarts”,theseriesiscomprisedoftwopartsthefirstpartofwhichcontainsfourepisodes,each(feature)oneartist.47.（江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测试题）Liuandherteamcameupwiththeidea(decide)tochoosetheclothesincludingqixiongruqun,atypicalchest-highChineseskirtinTangDynasty48.（江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测试题）Inmid2022,theFrenchbrandDiorintroduceditsnewcollectionbyusingChina’straditionalmamianqunelementwithout(acknowledge)byrelevantChineseinstitutions.49.（江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研）Duringthesix-monthjourneyinthecestation,thecrewconfirmedkeytechnologiesfortheconstructionofthecestation,(involve)in-orbittranspositionofcecraftandroboticarmoperationofheavyloads.50.（2024届福建省三明市等5地高三一模试题）ThoughLinQiaozhinevermarried,shewasknownasthe“motheroftenthousandbabies”,(deliver)over50,000babiesinherlifetime.二单项选择1．WhenMrs.Smithsawhersonhishomeworkcarefullyinthestudy,asatisfiedsmileappearedonherface.A．does B．doing C．done D．beingdone2．__________butterfliesformanyyears,Iamstillamazedattheirbeauty.A．Studying B．Studied C．Tostudy D．Havingstudied3．________the24SolarTermsonChineselunarcalendar,thefarmersinancientChinaaccomplishedthegreatastronomicalandmeteorologicalachievementwiththeirintelligenceandexperience.A．Basing B．Based C．Tobase. D．Havingbeenbased4．______withanorchestraplayingtraditionalChineseinstruments,theoperabroughtacompletelynewsoundtomywesternears.A．Start B．Starting C．Started D．Tostart5．Whenhegothome,hesawanoteonthedoor_______“I’llcomeat6pmtomorrow,LiJun.”A．said B．tosay C．havingsaid D．saying6．Thetopresearchgroups_______eightyexperts_______ournationalscientificteam.A．consistingwith;makeup B．consistedof;madeupC．consistof;aremadeupof D．consistingof;makeup7．Europeanfootballisplayedinmorethan80countries,________itoneofthemostpopulargamesintheworldsofar.A．making B．whichmake C．havingmade D．tomake8．______tostrongsunlightwilldoharmtoyourskin.A．Exposed B．Exposing C．Beexposed D．Beingexposed9．WhatgreattroubleJimhad_____hisfathertosellhisoldcar!A．persuaded B．persuade C．topersuade D．persuading10．_____infinancialscandals(丑闻),accordingtoasocialresearch,wasregardedastop1reasonforofficialstogiveuppoliticalcareerinItaly.A．Involved B．Involving C．Beinginvolved D．Toinvolve11．Somenewideassometimeshavetowaitforyearsbefore_______.A．fullyaccepting B．arefullyacceptedC．beingfullyaccepted D．havingfullyaccepted12．Itis________thatZhengzhouisnot________itusedtobe.A．worthnoting;that B．worthyofbeingnoted;whatC．worthbeingnoted;what D．worthynoting;that13．Theboydenied________inthefinalexam.A．cheats B．cheated C．tocheat D．cheating14．Shepassedherselfoffaservantintothenobleman’shousetoavoid.A．as;beingrecognizedB．into;recognizingC．by;toberecognizedD．with;recognizing15．Hislifeinthebigcitywashardandfinallyhewasreduced________inthestreet.A．towander B．tohavewandered C．towandering D．wandering16．Fromtheoutbreakoftheepidemictothepresent,theeconomicsituationhasbeenworsearoundtheworld,______massiveunemploymentofworkers.A．resultedin B．resultingin C．resultedfrom D．resultingfrom17．________areplyfrommyAmericanfriendJohn,Idecidedtosendanotheremailtohim.A．Notreceiving B．NottoreceiveC．Notbeingreceived D．Nothavingreceived18．Manygraduates______confidencefindithardtoaccomplishthetutor’stask.A．lacking B．lacked C．lackingof D．lackedof19．_______inhavingtradetalkswithaforeigncompany,shehasstayedupforseveralnights.A．Occupied B．Beingoccupied C．Havingoccupied D．Tooccupy20．Today,Dunhuangisaworld-classtouristdestination________siteswithUNESCO-protectedheritagestatus.A．toboast B．beingboasted C．boasted D．boasting21．______inEnglandwithaBritishfatherandaChinesemother,I’veenjoyedfoodfrombothcountrieseversinceIwasabletoholdaknifeandafork.A．Togrowup B．Beinggrownup C．Growingup D．Grownup22．Aheavysnowhitourareaforthefirsttimethisyear,_________greatinconveniencetotrafficandtransportation.A．causing B．caused C．tocause D．havingcaused23．—Ifailedthismonthlyexamination.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Facedwithfailure,weshouldkeepenthusiastic,ourselvesthatwecanovercomeit.A．convinced B．convincing C．toconvince D．convince24．BYDMotorisdesigningmorenewmodels,______a20percentgrowthinsalesthisyear.A．eyeing B．eyes C．eyed D．havingeyed25．Iwas12and,________allmyoldfriends,Ifeltshyandlonelyatthenewschool.A．lost B．havingbeenlost C．havinglost D．losing26．Hatespeechontheinternetcausesviolence,underminesdiversityandsocialunity,thus________thecommonvaluesandprinciplesthatbindustogether.A．tothreaten B．havingthreatened C．threatening D．threatened27．Assomefarmerssaid，themermaid(美人鱼)waslastseenoffthecoasttowardseveningyesterday.A．toplay B．playingC．tobeplaying D．played28．Ican’tstand________withJaneinthesameoffice,asshejustrefuses________whilesheworks.A．working;talking B．towork;totalkC．working;totalk D．towork;talking29．Thelawbansalcoholtothoseunder18inthecountry.A．selling B．tosell C．beingsold D．fromselling30．___________fromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisreallyabigchallenge.A．Togo B．Go C．Going D．Gone三语篇填空Passage1（2024届辽宁省沈阳二中模拟试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Hello,friends!WelcometoBeijing.I’dliketoshare31youoneofthemostbeautifulsightsinourcity--ZhongshanPark.Featuringbeautifulcherryblossomswithstunningviewsofthecity,ZhongshanParkattractsthousandsof32(visit)fromalloverthecity.Duringthespringseason,thecherryblossomsintheparkareinfullbloom,withtheirdelicatepinkandwhitepetals33(cover)thetrees,makingawesomesightsofBeijing.ThecherryblossomsinZhongshanParkare34(true)remarkable,makingitamust-seedestinationforthosepeople35lovenature.36(locate)onasmallhill,Zhongshanparkalsoprovidesanopportunitytoexperiencetheuniquecharacteristicsofthearea.Withalargelawnandsomeshadedpavilions(亭子),which37(use)asshelters,theparkisaperfectplaceforyoutopicnicwithfriends,orsimplysitandenjoythecalmatmosphere.Thepark’slocationalso38(offer)panoramic(全景的)viewsofthesurroundingareas,includingthe39(impress)cityskylineandthelushforest.Come40immerseyourselfinthebeautyofnatureandenjoythepeacefulatmosphereofthepark.Passage2（2023年重庆育才中学试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asthetemperaturecontinuestodrop,thegoldenautumnseemstobecomingtoanend,indicatingthe41(arrive)oftheColdDewperiod.ColdDew,knownas“Hanlu”inChinese,42(fall)onOctober8andendsonOctober23thisyear.DuringColdDew,temperaturesdrop43(significant)andthesuncannotreachthedeepwatersthoroughly.Therefore,fishswiminshallowwaters,44thewatertemperatureisrelativelyhigh,makingColdDewthebestseasontocastanetorthrowaline.Chrysanthemums(菊花)arethesymbolicflowerofColdDew.45(prevent)autumndryness,manyregionsinChinahavethecustomofdrinkingchrysanthemumwine.Inancienttimes,drinkingwinemadewithchrysanthemums46(think)toallowpeoplelong-lastingyouth.Othertraditionstomarktheseasonincludehikingandclimbing.Withmaple(枫树)leaves47(turn)red,thesplendourofcolorwelcomesnaturelovers.OnthedayoftheDoubleNinthFestival,whichoftenisaroundColdDew,peopleoftenclimbhillswithcornels(茱萸),48kindofplant.Thiscustom,dating49theEasternHanDynasty(AD25-220),aimstodrivebadthingsaway.ColdDewallowsustosaygoodbyetogoldenautumnwithdelicatedesign,andalsogivesusachancetoknow50(much)abouttheculturebehindthesolarterms.2023-2024学年高考英语语法专项练习——非谓语动词（现在分词和动名词）（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Aresort(度假胜地)inVietnamhasopenedaglass-bottomedfootbridge,thethirdsuchbridgeintheSoutheastAsiancountry,(connect)twomountains.【正确答案】connecting考查非谓语动词。句意：越南的一个度假胜地开设了一座玻璃底人行桥，这是东南亚国家的第三座这样的桥，连接两座山。句子的谓语为hasopened，设空处作非谓语动词，connect与逻辑主语aglass-bottomedfootbridge之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故填connecting。2.（广东省深圳市富源学校2023-2024学年调研试题）Becausethehotsugarcoolsdownveryquickly,thepainterhastoworkquickly,(make)surehegetseveryshapejustright.【正确答案】making考查非谓语动词。句意：因为热糖冷却得很快，所以画家必须快速工作，确保每个形状都恰到好处。分析句子结构可知make与逻辑主语painter构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填making。3.（广东省深圳市红岭中学2023-2024学年高三统考试题）IntheMingandQingDynasties,twenty-fouremperorslivedhere(rule)Chinafornearly500years.【正确答案】ruling考查非谓语动词。句意：在明清两代，有24位皇帝在这里居住统治中国近500年。根据句中谓语“lived”可知，此处应为非谓语动词，作伴随状语，并与“twenty-fouremperors”形成主动关系，故应用现在分词形式。故填ruling。4.（广东省2023-2024学年6校高三联考）Astonetablet(牌匾)(date)backtotheyear1693,whichfallswithintheQingDynasty(1644—1911),wasdiscoveredinDamingCounty,northChina’sHebeiProvince,saidlocalauthorities.【正确答案】dating考查非谓语动词。句意：据当地政府称，在中国北部河北省大明县发现了一块1693年的清朝(1644-1911)石碑。本句的谓语动词是wasdiscovered，空处为非谓语动词，Astonetablet与datebackto为主动关系。所以用现在分词。故填dating。5.（湖北省宜荆荆恩2023-2024学年高三起点试题）SinceLiuzhouisacityfullofLuosifenrestaurants,withmanynearoneanother,youcanevensmellit(walk)downthestreet!【正确答案】walking考查非谓语动词。句意：因为柳州是一个到处都是螺蛳粉餐馆的城市，许多餐馆彼此相邻，你走在街上都能闻到它的味道！分析句子，句中cansmell为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，you和walk之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词，作状语。故填walking。6.（广东省六校2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题）Eventuallysixty-sevenpanda-specificprotectedareas____(represent)70percentofthespecies’rangewereestablished.【正确答案】representing考查非谓语动词。句意：最终建立了67个熊猫保护区，占该物种活动范围的70%。分析句子结构可知represent与逻辑主语area构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语，修饰areas。故填representing。7.（广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三9月试题）After_(take)intoaccountotherriskfactorsforcancersuchasage,weight,physicalactivity,andfatintake,theauthorsfoundthoseconsuminghighamountsofartificialsweetenerhadahighercanceroccurrenceratethannon-consumers.【正确答案】taking考查非谓语动词。句意：在考虑了年龄、体重、体育活动和脂肪摄入等其他致癌风险因素后，作者发现，摄入大量人工甜味剂的人比不摄入人工甜味剂的人患癌症的几率更高。空处用于介词After之后，应用动名词形式taking作宾语。故填taking。8.（广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年高三测试题）Duringtheopeningceremony,RiccardoBusi,presidentoftheInternationalFederationofPhotographicArt(FIAP),announcedthedecisiontoestablishtheChinaCoordinationOfficeoftheFIAPinShandongprovince,(sign)astrategiccooperationagreementwiththeShandongProvincialDepartmentofCultureandTourism.【正确答案】singing考查非谓语动词。句意：开幕式上，国际摄影艺术联合会(FIAP)主席里卡多·布西(RiccardoBusi)宣布决定在山东省成立FIAP中国协调办公室，并与山东省文化和旅游厅签署战略合作协议。分析句子，句中announced为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。同时，RiccardoBusi与sign之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作伴随状语。故填signing。9.（广东省东莞实验中学高三下学期开学“收心”试题）What’smore,ChineseCultureCentersinCairo,Paris,Berlin,TokyoandDenmark,tonameafew,areintroducingChinabyholdingculturalactivities,openingtrainingclasses,and(build)libraries.【正确答案】building考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，开罗、巴黎、柏林、东京、丹麦等地的中国文化中心正在通过举办文化活动、开设培训班、建设图书馆等方式介绍中国。根据上文openingtrainingclasses,and可知本句与上文构成并列非谓语结构，为动名词作介词的宾语。故填building。10.（广东省2023-2024学年新高三联考试题）Thereef,between15kilometersand150kilometersoffshoreandaround65kmwideinsomeparts,isagatheringofbrilliant,vividcoral(provide)diverswiththemostspectacularunderwaterexperienceimaginable.【正确答案】providing考查非谓语动词。句意：大堡礁距离海岸15公里至150公里，部分地区宽约65公里，是一片明亮、鲜艳的珊瑚聚集地，为潜水员提供了可以想象到的最壮观的水下体验。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，provide与逻辑主语Thereef之间为为主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式。故填providing。11.（广东省2023-2024学年普通高三调研试题）AsMofucomes,theweathergraduallyturnscoolandpeoplemaygetcoldiftheykeepeatingnoodlesandsweatalot.People,especiallythose(live)inNorthChina,eattheChineseeggpancakeinstead.【正确答案】living考查非谓语动词。句意：人们，尤其是那些生活在中国北方的人们，吃的是中国的鸡蛋煎饼。句中有谓语eat，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰those，those代指thosepeople，和live是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，故填living。12.（广东省江门市新会一中2023-2024学年高三试题）(stand)onthestageandperformingcanbetough,butwhenyoudoitinagroup,itcanhelpimproveyoursenseofselfaswellasincreaseyourconfidence.【正确答案】Standing考查非谓语。句意：站在舞台上表演可能会很艰难，但当你在一群人中间表演时，它可以帮助你提高自我意识，增加你的自信。根据句中“andperforming”可知，空处用动名词standing，与“performing”并列，作句子的主语，处于句首，所以首字母大写。故填Standing。13.（广东省河源市2023-2024学年高三开学联考）Chinaishometotheworld’sthirdlargestnumberofhigherplantspecieswith35,000,(account)fortheworld’s10percentofthecategory.【正确答案】accounting考查非谓语动词。句意：中国是世界第三大高等植物物种的家园，有3.5万种，占世界高等植物种类的10%。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语China与account之间为顺承主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填accounting。14.（广东省七校联合体2023-2024学年高三联考试题）(note)China’sachievementsofgreendevelopmentinurbanandruralareas,ZhangXiaohong,viceministerofhousingandurban-ruraldevelopment,stressedthedifficulttaskofsavingenergyandreducingcarbonemissionsinurbanandruralconstructionatapressconferenceonMonday.【正确答案】Noting考查非谓语动词。句意：住房和城乡建设部副部长张晓红在周一的新闻发布会上提到了中国在城乡绿色发展方面取得的成就，强调了在城乡建设中节能减排的艰巨任务。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词，设空处在句中只能用非谓语动词形式，逻辑主语ZhangXiaohong与动词note之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，整个分词短语作状语，设空处位于句首，需首字母大写。故填Noting。15.（2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷）PagesThroughtheAges:ASelectionoftheSongandYuanRareBooksoftheShanghaiMuseumissettorunthroughAug13,(feature)66preciousbooksfromthe10thtothe14thcenturies.【正确答案】featuring考查非谓语动词。句意：上海博物馆宋元珍本精选展将持续至8月13日，特色是66本10世纪至14世纪的珍贵书籍。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处作句子的伴随状语，feature“以……为特色”和PagesThroughtheAges:ASelectionoftheSongandYuanRareBooksoftheShanghaiMuseum逻辑上是主动关系，应用feature的现在分词形式featuring。故填featuring。16.（2024届浙江省强基联盟适应性考试试题）AsanexpertfortheBabyAnnabellAskTheExpertscampaign,peoplehaveaskedmeif(have)ashypersonalityissomethingwearebornwithorifit’ssomethingwedevelopbasedonourexperiences.【正确答案】having考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在以if为连接词的宾语从句中做主语，使用动名词，故填having。17.（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）Confuciusbelievesthatbeingbenevolentdoesnotmean(be)withoutprinciples.【正确答案】being考查非谓语动词。句意：孔子认为，仁不等于无原则。meandoingsth.“意味着做某事”，用动名词作宾语，故填being。being。18.（浙江省名校协作体2023-2024学年高三适应性试题）Likemanyotherstudents,youmayhavevariouspeople,includingfamilymembersandfriends,(give)inputonyourcollegedecision.【正确答案】giving考查非谓语动词。句意：像许多其他学生一样，你可能有各种各样的人，包括家人和朋友会对你的大学决定提供意见。本句的谓语动词是mayhave，这里的give是非谓语，give的逻辑主语是variouspeople，give与逻辑主语之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式。故填giving。19.（广东省梅州市曾宪梓中学2023年高三质检试题）ForWang,(win)thistitleisjustthebeginningofapromisingfuture.Therisingstarsaidhewouldheadtothetopspotsintheprofessionalarena.【正确答案】winning考查非谓语动词。句意：对王发来说，赢得这个冠军只是他美好未来的开始。动名词作主语。故填winning。20.（广东省南粤名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）Someownerswillleavetheiranimalsoutsideforalongperiodoftime,(think)thatallanimalsareusedtolivingoutdoors.【正确答案】thinking考查非谓语动词。句意：有些主人会把他们的动物放在外面很长一段时间，认为所有的动物都习惯在户外生活。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词willleave，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，Someowners和think为逻辑主谓关系，需填现在分词形式。故填thinking。21.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三摸底考试）Later,“stooping”wasextendedtomean“pickingupabandoneditemsand(recycle)them”.【正确答案】recycling考查非谓语动词。句意：后来“stoop”被扩展为“捡起废弃的物品并回收利用”。meandoing“意味着……”。故填recycling。22.（湖南省部分学校2023-2024学年高三入学摸底试题）Thesystem,whichcanbethemostadvancedinmanyways,willbethelargestearthquakeobservationnetworkintheworld,notonly(detect)themovementofthecontinentsbutalsocalculatingthepossibleimpactofanearthquake.【正确答案】detecting考查非谓语动词。句意：该系统在许多方面可能是最先进的，它将成为世界上最大的地震观测网，不仅可以探测大陆的运动，而且还可以计算地震可能产生的影响。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词canbe，空处需填非谓语动词，Thesystem和detect之间为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式作状语。故填detecting。23.（湖南省岳阳第一中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题）Withmoredemand(come)fromdomesticmarket,artistsbeganpaintingdifferentsubjects.【正确答案】coming考查非谓语动词现在分词。句意：随着国内市场需求的增加，艺术家们开始画不同的主题。分析句子可知，此处是with复合结构，demand和come之间是逻辑上的主动关系，因此需使用现在分词表示主动，作宾补。故填coming。24.（湖南省百所学校2023-2024学年高三联考试题）StartingfromtheancientChinacapitalcityChang’an(Xi’anatpresent),itstretchedmorethan7,000kilometres,(reach)theMediterraneanbank.【正确答案】reaching考查非谓语动词。句意：它从中国古都长安（现在的西安）开始，绵延7000多公里，到达地中海沿岸。分析句子结构可知reach与逻辑主语it为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填reaching。25.（湖南省部分校2023-2024学年高三试题）Thesociologistsstatethatnakedmarriageisworth_____(advocate)stronglyamongyoungpeoplebecauseitdemonstratescivilizationandprogress.【正确答案】advocating考查非谓语动词。句意：社会学家指出，裸婚值得在年轻人中大力提倡，因为它体现了文明和进步。beworthdoing意为“值得做”，是固定搭配。故填advocating。26.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）ConsistingoftheSuiandTangGrandCanal,theJing-HangGrandCanalandtheZhedongCanal,theCanalstretchesover2,700kilometers,crossingeightprovincial-leveladministrativeregionsand(link)fivemajorwatersystems.【正确答案】linking考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处和上文crossing并列作状语，应用非谓语动词形式，逻辑主语theCanal和link之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填linking。27.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）TheMate60Prowashailedasa5Gsmartphonewithentirelyindependentintellectualpropertyrights,(prompt)questionsabouttheeffectivenessofaUS-ledglobalcampaigntohinder(阻碍)China’sadvancementincutting-edgetechnology.Readerssharetheiropinions.【正确答案】prompting考查非谓语动词。句意：Mate60Pro被誉为拥有完全自主知识产权的5G智能手机，这引发了人们对美国领导的阻碍中国在尖端技术领域进步的全球运动的有效性的质疑。分析句子结构可知prompt与上文句子构成主动关系，应用现在分词作结果状语。故填prompting。28.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）AsBuddhismwaspopularinChinaduringtheTangDynasty(618-907),therewasastrongneedtoproducealargeamountofBuddhistworks,andcopyingbyhandcouldnotmeetthe(rise)demand.【正确答案】rising考查非谓语动词。句意：由于唐代（618-907）佛教在中国很流行，因此需要生产大量的佛教作品，手工复制无法满足日益增长的需求。空处修饰名词demand，应用定语，r