-备战2024高考英语完形填空话题训练东京奥运会（含解析）

试卷第页，共SECTIONPAGES页备战2024高考考英语完形填空话题分类训练专题34东京奥运会Passage1TeenagediverQuanHongchansetthewomen’s10-meterplatformfinalalightonThursdaywhenshescoredperfect10sinthreeofherfivedivestowinthegoldmedal.Snacks,gamemachinesandmedicalserviceshave____1____intothefamilyofQuanHongchan,the14-year-oldgoldmedalistatthe2021TokyoOlympics,afterthestoryofthe____2____diverstrivingtowintheGamestosupportherlow-incomefamilyandearnmoneyforthe____3____ofhersickmotherdeeplytouchedChinesepeople.AstheyoungestathleteamongChina’sdelegation,Quan____4____audiencesaroundtheworldwithher____5____performanceinthewomen’s10-meterplatform.Thebaby-facedQuan,thelatestprodigyofChina’sdivingtrainingsystem,____6____madearipple（浪波，水花）inthewaterduringherfinal'sperformanceandtallied466.2pointsto____7____thefield.Quan____8____becameoneofthemost-discussedOlympicathletesonChinesesocialmediaanda“sweetheart”ofmanypeoplenotonlyforthespiky-hairedsnack-lovinggirl’slikeablepersona,butalsoforhermaturityandgoodheartafterit____9____thatshewassupportingalow-incomefamilyofseven.Quansaidshewantedto“____10____alotofmoney”tocurehermom'sdiseaseandvisitanamusementpark,whichshehasneverbeento.Quan’seffortshave____11____andherdreamiscomingtrue.AhospitalinherhometownZhanjiang,Guangdongprovinceannouncedthatitwouldprovideafullrangeof____12____servicesforhermother.Ahospitalofficialsaidtheywere____13____oftheOlympicchampionandweremorethanwillingto____14____hermother.Severalamusementparks,zoosandresortssaidtheywouldofferlifetimefree____15____forQuanandherfamily.Alocalbusinessmanevenoffered200,000yuanincashtoQuan’sfather,butwasdeclined.OverpastthreedaysafterQuan’swinning,herfamilyhasreceivedfloodsofguestscomingaroundtooffercongratulations,manysendingboxesofthesnacksandgamemachinesthatQuanlikes.“She____16____allthegloryandgifts,”saidonenetizenonSinaWeibo.Formermen’sOlympicchampiongymnastLiXiaopeng____17____onWeibothat“Imightmakeabiggersplashthanherdives____18____acoininacupofwater.”Thepassionfortheyoungchampion’sfamily,however,hasappearedtobecomeoverlyheatedaftersomefansandinternet____19____trackeddowntohervillagehomecausinglocaltrafficchaos.Reportsclaimedsomelive-streamersevenintendedtoclimbupthetreesplantedatherhouseandtakeajackfruitassouvenir.A____20____fromQuan’svillagesaidtherewerepeoplecomingtothevillageforlivestreamingevenaftermidnightorintherain.1．A．watered B．poured C．dropped D．flied2．A．smart B．talented C．friendly D．foolish3．A．treatment B．cure C．diagnose D．test4．A．amused B．frightened C．feared D．amazed5．A．common B．plain C．incredible D．usual6．A．barely B．suddenly C．immensely D．fairly7．A．occupy B．guide C．dominate D．attract8．A．excitedly B．fortunately C．suddenly D．immediately9．A．cameintobeing B．cametolight C．cametolife D．cametopower10．A．spend B．change C．borrow D．make11．A．paidup B．paidfor C．paidoff D．paidback12．A．medical B．sports C．psychological D．mental13．A．shocked B．confident C．interested D．proud14．A．giveout B．speakout C．helpout D．putout15．A．time B．pass C．seats D．lines16．A．receives B．shares C．accepts D．deserves17．A．created B．copied C．posted D．read18．A．littering B．dropping C．throwing D．casting19．A．celebrities B．friends C．neighbors D．students20．A．resident B．doctor C．conductor D．grocerPassage2AnnaKiesenhoferbecamethefirstAustrianOlympicgoldmedalistinTokyo2020.Shewasn’tconsideredathreatatall.“FinishingintheTop25wouldhavebeena____21____result.”Shesaidlater.Noone____22____shewouldwin.Forthewhole85miles,shecompetedagainstagroupof____23____competitors—cyclingsuperstars,worldchampions...untilsomeseemednottoknowsheremaineduptheroad,alone.Confused?AtleastVanVleutenwas.Whenshecrossedthefinishline,smiling,arms____24____,undertheimpressionthatshe’dwongold,shedidn’t____25____theracehadbeenwonbyAnna,amathPh.D．Anna’swinwasactuallymore____26____.Shewastheonlycyclistfromhercountry,leavinghernoteammatesshecould____27____intherace.Atthebeginning,therewaslittlehopeshemightwin,butitwasonlygoingsoloforthelast40kilometerswhenshe____28____“ridingforgold”.Asitturnedout,competingwithoutmuchweightof____29____helpedAnnawin.Sheenteredtheracewithoutaprofessionalteamand_____30_____withagoldmedal.Shewrotea(an)_____31_____ofherownintothehistoryoftheOlympics.Outsideofcycling,AnnahasearnedaPh.Dinappliedmathematics.Asasuccessful_____32_____,shesaysshehasbeenusedtosolvingproblemsonherown.“Iliketobe_____33_____,andthat’sthewayIapproachcycling.”Askedwhatwordsshewouldsharetoanaspiringyoungrider,sheresponded,“I’mnot_____34_____toacceptwhatmakesmeunique.Idaretobedifferent.ThismeansI’malso_____35_____,andthat’sexactlywhathappenedintherace.”21．A．nice B．heartbreaking C．desired D．puzzling22．A．found B．accepted C．believed D．cared23．A．sensitive B．fierce C．local D．friendly24．A．raised B．folded C．bent D．dropped25．A．admit B．know C．imagine D．hear26．A．ridiculous B．difficult C．convincing D．impressive27．A．learnfrom B．competewith C．relyon D．getalongwith28．A．regretted B．forgot C．continued D．started29．A．promise B．expectation C．responsibility D．mission30．A．left B．cheered C．launched D．struggled31．A．rule B．program C．story D．introduction32．A．coach B．academic C．artist D．engineer33．A．independent B．creative C．energetic D．logical34．A．willing B．certain C．eager D．afraid35．A．mature B．changeable C．unsocial D．unpredictablePassage3Ifnotforthekindnessofastranger,Jamaicanhurdler(跨栏运动员)HansleParchmentmaynotbeaTokyoOlympicgoldmedalisttoday.The31-year-oldathletetookthe____36____busonthedayofhissemifinalrace.____37____inenjoyingmusic,hedidn'trealizeit.“BythetimeI____38____,Irealized,‘No,thisbusisnotgoingtherightway.’I'mnotfamiliarwiththese____39____,”hesaid.Runningoutoftimequicklyto____40____anotherbustotherightplaceisalmostimpossible.Thehurdlerexplainedhowhemetagamesvolunteerwhopaidhistaxifaretogethimtohis____41____.Becauseofher,hemadeitwithenoughtimeto____42____—andthencompeteinthemen's110-meterracethat____43____himgoldandhisbesttimeoftheseason.Parchmentwas____44____tosharethevictorywiththepersonwhohelpedhim.Parchmentboardsthebusthat_____45_____himtothesamearea—thistime_____46_____—andridesbacktofindthestrangernamedTrijanaStojkovic.He_____47_____her,pullsouthismedalandthanksher.“Youwere_____48_____inmegettingtothefinalthatday,”hetellsher,_____49_____herthemedalforhertosee.Parchmentalsoshowshis_____50_____bygivingStojkovicaJamaicanOlympicpoloshirtand_____51_____themoneyshehadgivenhim.Andthethanksdidn't_____52_____there:Jamaica'sMinistryofTourismsentanofficial_____53_____tovisittheisland.Stojkoviclaterpostedapictureofherself_____54_____theshirtonherInstagram:“Thisisagreat_____55_____fromdearHandle.Perfect!”shewrote.36．A．regular B．wrong C．punctual D．final37．A．Lost B．Experienced C．Skillful D．Successful38．A．lookedup B．calmeddown C．walkedaround D．wentahead39．A．seats B．athletes C．citizens D．surroundings40．A．follow B．grab C．drive D．order41．A．bus B．island C．race D．house42．A．cheerup B．thinkover C．takeoff D．warmup43．A．earned B．sent C．awarded D．offered44．A．hesitant B．satisfied C．careful D．determined45．A．turned B．delivered C．drew D．welcomed46．A．mistakenly B．precisely C．casually D．intentionally47．A．approaches B．invites C．interviews D．convinces48．A．right B．vital C．wise D．friendly49．A．saving B．returning C．handing D．leaving50．A．gratitude B．ambition C．regret D．concern51．A．counting B．checking C．repaying D．bidding52．A．cancel B．spread C．stop D．continue53．A．notice B．invitation C．decision D．agenda54．A．displaying B．advertising C．holding D．wearing55．A．comfort B．help C．gift D．blessingPassage4eenagediverQuanHongchansetthewomen's10-meterplatformfinalalightonThursdaywhenshescoredperfect10sinthreeofherfivedivestowinthegoldmedal.Snacks,gamemachinesandmedicalserviceshave____56____intothefamilyofQuanHongchan,the14-year-oldgoldmedalistatthe2021TokyoOlympics,afterthestoryofthe____57____diverstrivingtowintheGamestosupportherlow-incomefamilyandearnmoneyforthe____58____ofhersickmotherdeeplytouchedChinesepeople.AstheyoungestathleteamongChina'sdelegation,Quan____59____audiencesaroundtheworldwithher____60____performanceinthewomen's10-meterplatform.Thebaby-facedQuan,thelatestprodigyofChina'sdivingtrainingsystem,____61____madearipple（浪波，水花）inthewaterduringherfinal'sperformanceandtallied466.2pointstodominatethefield.Quanimmediatelybecameoneofthemost-discussedOlympicathletesonChinesesocialmediaanda"sweetheart''ofmanypeoplenotonlyforthespiky-hairedsnack-lovinggirl'slikeablepersona,butalsoforhermaturityandgoodheartafterit____62____thatshewassupportingalow-incomefamilyofseven.Quansaidshewantedto"____63____alotofmoney"tocurehermom'sdiseaseandvisitanamusementpark,whichshehasneverbeento.Quan'seffortshave____64____andherdreamiscomingtrue.AhospitalinherhometownZhanjiang,Guangdongprovinceannouncedthatitwouldprovideafullrangeofmedicalservicesforhermother.Ahospitalofficialsaidtheywere_____65_____oftheOlympicchampionandweremorethanwillingtohelpouthermother.Severalamusementparks,zoosandresortssaidtheywouldofferlifetimefree_____66_____forQuanandherfamily.Alocalbusinessmanevenoffered200,000yuanincashtoQuan'sfather,butwasdeclined.OverpastthreedaysafterQuan'swinning,herfamilyhasreceivedfloodsofguestscomingaroundtooffercongratulations,manysendingboxesofthesnacksandgamemachinesthatQuanlikes."She_____67_____allthegloryandgifts,"saidonenetizenonSinaWeibo.Formermen'sOlympicchampiongymnastLiXiaopeng_____68_____onWeibothat"Imightmakeabiggersplashthanherdives_____69_____acoininacupofwater."Thepassionfortheyoungchampion'sfamily,however,hasappearedtobecomeoverlyheatedaftersomefansandinternet_____70_____trackeddowntohervillagehomecausinglocaltrafficchaos.Reportsclaimedsomelive-streamersevenintendedtoclimbupthetreesplantedatherhouseandtakeajackfruitassouvenir.AresidentfromQuan'svillagesaidtherewerepeoplecomingtothevillageforlivestreamingevenaftermidnightorintherain.56．A．poured B．watered C．dropped D．flied57．A．smart B．friendly C．talented D．foolish58．A．cure B．treatment C．diagnose D．test59．A．amused B．frightened C．amazed D．feared60．A．common B．incredible C．plain D．usual61．A．suddenly B．barely C．immediately D．fairly62．A．cameintobeing B．cametopower C．cametolife D．cametolight63．A．make B．change C．borrow D．spend64．A．paidoff B．paidfor C．paidup D．paidback65．A．shocked B．confident C．proud D．interested66．A．pass B．time C．seats D．lines67．A．receives B．deserves C．accepts D．shares68．A．posted B．copied C．created D．read69．A．littering B．throwing C．dropping D．casting70．A．students B．friends C．neighbors D．celebritiesPassage5TheTokyoSummerOlympicswillnotbegininlateJulyandinsteadwillbeheld"bythesummerof2021,"JapanesePrimeMinisterShinzoAbeannouncedTuesday.Thedelaycomesafteranincreasingnumberof____71____andsportingfederations____72____thegamestobedelayedbecauseoftheCOVID-19pandemic(流行).ItisthefirsttimeanOlympicshasbeen____73____,thoughthegameswerecanceledthreetimes,becauseofWorldWarIandWorldWarII.Abe____74____thedecisiontojournalistsmomentsafterspeakingbyphonewithInternationalOlympicCommitteePresidentThomasBach.Theprimeminister'sofficesaidviaTwitterthat"thetwohaveagreedthattheTokyoOlympicGameswouldnotbecancelled,____75____thegameswillbeheldbythesummerof2021."TheIOCandTokyoorganizersreleasedajointstatement____76____thegameswon'tbeheldin2020ina(n)____77____"tosafeguardthehealthoftheathletes,everybodyinvolvedintheOlympicGamesandtheinternationalcommunity."WhileJapanhas____78____fromgreateffortsto____79____thecoronavirus,the_______80_______isspreadingquicklyinotherareas.Andhealthexpertswarnthatitwilllikelybemonths_______81_______peoplecanreturntothe_______82_______routinesofeverydaylife.Inannouncingthe_______83_______todelaytheTokyoGames,theorganizerssaidtheOlympic_______84_______,whichrecentlyreachedJapanafterbeinglitin_______85_______will_______86_______inJapanuntilthepostponedgamesareheld.Theyalsosaidthenameofthegames,whichisplastered(粘贴)onsigns,toysandallmannerofbrandedmaterials—willnotchange._______87_______beingheldin2021,theupcomingOlympicswillretain(保持)theformaltitleof"OlympicandParalympicGamesTokyo2020."Theorganizerssaytheyhopethat_______88_______,"theOlympicflamecouldbecomethe_______89_______attheendofthetunnel_______90_______theworldfindsitselfatpresent."71．A．students B．guests C．athletes D．travelers72．A．callin B．callout C．callat D．callfor73．A．putoff B．takenoff C．carriedout D．broughtout74．A．promoted B．made C．revealed D．observed75．A．meanwhile B．otherwise C．but D．and76．A．speaking B．pronouncing C．saying D．pointing77．A．trial B．attempt C．purpose D．devotion78．A．changed B．turned C．benefited D．got79．A．contain B．protect C．spread D．hide80．A．virus B．disease C．news D．situation81．A．until B．before C．then D．when82．A．common B．normal C．usual D．natural83．A．intention B．thought C．view D．decision84．A．flame B．candle C．flash D．sign85．A．Germany B．England C．Greece D．Spain86．A．keep B．remain C．leave D．hold87．A．Despite B．As C．Although D．However88．A．luckily B．finally C．additionally D．certainly89．A．light B．hope C．promise D．shine90．A．which B．when C．where D．thatPassage6Fourteen-year-oldQuanHongchanhasstruckgoldforChinaattheTokyoOlympics.Startingthecompetitionasadarkhorseonthenationalteam,she’smade___91___withamazingperformancesinthe10-meterwomen’sdivingplatformevent.She___92___hernameinthehistorybooks.Quanisageniuswhowalkedoutofasmallseasidetown.Shestarted___93___attheofseven.Inherfirsttrainingschool,thespringboardwasmadeof___94___anditgotburninghotinthesummer.Shecouldonlyuseatoweltosqueezethewaterto___95___thespringboard,andthenjumpedintothewateragainandagainintheterrible___96___.“Eveninsuchtough___97___QuanHongchan’shardworkandseriousnessintrainingslowlyshowed,”CoachChenHuamingsaid,“Hersuccessisnotentirely___98___talent”“Ourcoachoftenremindsusthatweshouldtakethosesuccessfulbigbrothersandsistersasourrolemodels.Howeverhardthetrainingis,theyjust___99___ittothelastsecond.”QuantoldChinaDaily.Withtherolemodelsinherheart,QuanHongchanbecamemore_____100_____intraining.Shekeptpracticingphysicalstaminaandbasicskills,fumingonthetossingmachineandjumpingofftheplatformrepeatedly.Havingstoodoutinaseriesofcompetitions,QuanHongchanmanagedto_____101_____thenationalteamattheendof2020.Duetothe_____102_____training,talentandhardworkcouldfinallybeperfectly_____103_____toachievehergoal.Thislittlegenius_____104_____theworldwiththreeperfect10scoresoutoffivedivesaftershe_____105_____anearsplash-lessdive.91．A．attempts B．money C．surprises D．history92．A．called B．spelt C．secured D．reported93．A．jumping B．swimming C．training D．performing94．A．rubber B．wood C．bamboo D．iron95．A．cool B．protect C．clean D．wet96．A．fog B．sunlight C．rain D．snow97．A．conditions B．surroundings C．races D．tryouts98．A．consistentwith B．equalto C．freefrom D．dependenton99．A．stickto B．subscribeto C．sidewith D．relyon100．A．normal B．engaged C．realistic D．gifted101．A．approach B．anticipate C．enter D．explore102．A．mechanical B．traditional C．random D．scientific103．A．recognized B．combined C．adapted D．approved104．A．amazed B．entertained C．embraced D．dominated105．A．arranged B．performed C．signaled D．recognized试卷第页，共SECTIONPAGES页参考答案：1．B2．B3．A4．D5．C6．A7．C8．D9．B10．D11．C12．A13．D14．C15．B16．D17．C18．B19．A20．A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了全红婵以优异的成绩赢得东京奥运会冠军，且靠自己养活家人，想要挣钱来给母亲治病的事迹得到社会广泛关注。1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有天赋的跳水运动员全红婵努力赢得比赛支撑她的低收入家庭、挣钱治疗生病的母亲的故事深深感动了全国人民，零食、游戏机和医疗服务纷纷涌入14岁的2021年东京奥运会金牌得主全红婵的家里。A.watered浇水；B.poured倾倒；C.dropped落下；D.flied飞。根据下文“afterthestoryofthe___2___diverstrivingtowintheGamestosupportherlow-incomefamilyandearnmoneyforthe___3___ofhersickmotherdeeplytouchedChinesepeople.”可知，全红婵的故事感动了国人，所以人们给她送各种各样的东西，pourinto表示“大量涌入”。故选B项。2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有天赋的跳水运动员全红婵努力赢得比赛支撑她的低收入家庭、挣钱治疗生病的母亲的故事深深感动了全国人民，零食、游戏机和医疗服务纷纷涌入14岁的2021年东京奥运会金牌得主全红婵的家里。A.smart聪明的；B.talented有天赋的；C.friendly友好的；D.foolish愚蠢的。根据上文“shescoredperfect10sinthreeofherfivedivestowinthegoldmedal”可知，全红婵五次跳水三次满分，说明她是很有天赋的。故选B项。3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有天赋的跳水运动员全红婵努力赢得比赛支撑她的低收入家庭、挣钱治疗生病的母亲的故事深深感动了全国人民，零食、游戏机和医疗服务纷纷涌入14岁的2021年东京奥运会金牌得主全红婵的家里。A.treatment治疗；B.cure治愈；C.diagnose诊断；D.test试验。根据语境，全红婵挣钱是为了她生病的母亲的治疗。故选A项。4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为中国代表团中最年轻的运动员，全红婵在女子10米跳台上用她令人难以置信的表现使全世界观众震惊。A.amused使娱乐；B.frightened使害怕；C.feared害怕；D.amazed使惊讶。根据上文“shescoredperfect10sinthreeofherfivedivestowinthegoldmedal”可知，她五次跳水三次满分，表现令人难以置信，令全世界观众惊讶。故选D项。5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为中国代表团中最年轻的运动员，全红婵在女子10米跳台上用她令人难以置信的表现使全世界观众震惊。A.common普通的；B.plain朴素的；C.incredible难以置信的；D.usual普通的。根据上文“shescoredperfect10sinthreeofherfivedivestowinthegoldmedal”可知，她五次跳水三次满分，表现非常出色，是令人难以置信的。故选C项。6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：长着娃娃脸的全红婵，是中国跳水训练系统的最新奇才，在她最后一跳的时候几乎没在水上打出水花，分数高达466.2分，称霸赛场。A.barely几乎没有；B.suddenly突然；C.immensely极端地；D.fairly相当地。根据后文“tallied466.2pointsto____7____thefield”可知，她分数非常高，表现很好，几乎没有打出水花。故选A项。7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：长着娃娃脸的全红婵，是中国跳水训练系统的最新奇才，在她最后一跳的时候几乎没在水上打出水花，分数高达466.2分，称霸赛场。A.occupy占领；B.guide引导；C.dominate支配；D.attract吸引。根据语境，全红婵几乎没有打出水花，分数非常高，称霸赛场，dominatethefield表示“称霸赛场”。故选C项。8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在她养活低收入的七口之家的事被曝光后，全红婵立即成了中国社交媒体上被讨论最多的奥运会运动员之一，并成为许多人的“心上人”，不仅因为她有又短又直的头发且爱吃零食这样一个可爱的形象，而且因为她的成熟和善良。A.excitedly兴奋地；B.fortunately幸运地；C.suddenly突然地；D.immediately立即。根据上文“Snacks,gamemachinesandmedicalserviceshavepouredintothefamilyofQuanHongchan”可知，当全红婵获得冠军并被曝光之后，立即得到了大量的关注。故选D项。9．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在她养活低收入的七口之家的事被曝光后，全红婵立即成了中国社交媒体上被讨论最多的奥运会运动员之一，并成为许多人的“心上人”，不仅因为她有又短又直的头发且爱吃零食这样一个可爱的形象，而且因为她的成熟和善良。A.cameintobeing产生；B.cametolight曝光；C.cametolife苏醒，振作起来；D.cametopower上台执政。根据语境，全红婵的事迹被曝光之后，被社交媒体讨论，并获得了大量关注。故选B项。10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：全说她想“挣很多钱”来治疗她妈妈的病，并参观一个她从未去过的游乐园。A.spend花费；B.change换；C.borrow借；D.make制作。根据下文“alotofmoneytocurehermom'sdisease”可知，全红婵想要挣很多钱，makemoney表示“挣钱”。故选D项。11．考查动词短语辨析。句意：全的努力得到了回报，她的梦想正在实现。A.paidup付清；B.paidfor支付；C.paidoff付清，得到回报；D.paidback偿还。根据下文“herdreamiscomingtrue”可知，全红婵正在实现自己的梦想，她的努力得到了回报。故选C项。12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的家乡广东省湛江市的一家医院宣布将为她的母亲提供全方位的医疗服务。A.medical医学的，医疗的；B.sports体育；C.psychological心理的；D.mental精神的。根据语境，一家医院为全红婵的母亲提供的应该是医疗服务。故选A项。13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一位医院官员说，他们为这位奥运冠军感到自豪，并且非常愿意帮助她的母亲。A.shocked震惊的；B.confident自信的；C.interested感兴趣的；D.proud自豪的。根据下文“theOlympicchampion”可知，他们是为奥运冠军感到自豪。故选D项。14．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一位医院官员说，他们为这位奥运冠军感到自豪，并且非常愿意帮助她的母亲。A.giveout发出；B.speakout说出；C.helpout帮助；D.putout扑灭。根据上文“AhospitalinherhometownZhanjiang,Guangdongprovinceannouncedthatitwouldprovideafullrangeof___12___servicesforhermother.”可知，医院非常愿意帮助她的母亲。故选C项。15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几家游乐园、动物园和景区表示，他们会为全和她的家人提供终身免费通行证。A.time时间；B.pass通行证；C.seats座位；D.lines线路。根据上文“theywouldofferlifetimefree____15____”可知，他们是提供在游乐园、动物园和景区的终身免费门票，即通行证。故选B项。16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“她应得这些荣誉和礼物”，一个新浪微博的网友说。A.receives获得；Bshares分享；C.accepts接受；D.deserves应得。根据下文“allthegloryandgifts”可知，全红婵为国家赢得了荣誉，应得这些荣誉和礼物。故选D项。17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：前男子体操冠军李小鹏在他的微博上发布内容“我在水杯里扔个硬币都比她的水花大。”A.created创造；B.copied复制；C.posted张贴；D.read阅读。根据句中“onWeibo”可知，李小鹏是在微博发布内容。故选C项。18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：前男子体操冠军李小鹏在他的微博上发布内容“我的水杯里掉个硬币都比她的水花大。”A.littering乱丢垃圾；B.dropping掉落；C.throwing扔；D.casting投，抛。根据下文“acoininacupofwater”可知，是水杯里掉落一个硬币。故选B项。19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而在一些粉丝和网红找到她村里的家，引起交通堵塞，对于年轻冠军家庭的热情变得过度热烈。A.celebrities名人；B.friends朋友；C.neighbors邻居；D.students学生。根据下文“somelive-streamersevenintendedtoclimbupthetreesplantedatherhouse”可知一些人会进行现场直播，说明找到她家的有一部分是网络名人。故选A项。20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：全红婵村里的一位村民说，即使在午夜之后或下雨天，也有人来村里直播。A.resident居民；B.doctor医生；C.conductor售票员；D.grocer杂货商。根据空后“fromQuan’svillage”可知，空处指的是全红婵村里的村民。故选A项。21．A22．C23．B24．A25．B26．D27．C28．D29．B30．A31．C32．B33．A34．D35．D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了AnnaKiesenhofer在2020年东京奥运会上成为首位奥地利奥运金牌得主，讲述了她参赛的经过以及一些个人感悟。21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：进入前25名将是一个很好的结果。A.nice好的；B.heartbreaking令人心碎的；C.desired渴望的；D.puzzling令人困惑的。根据上文“FinishingintheTop25”可知Anna想的是进入前25名就是比赛的好结果了。故选A。22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有人相信她会赢。A.found发现；B.accepted接受；C.believed相信；D.cared关心。根据后文“competitors—cyclingsuperstars,worldchampions...untilsomeseemednottoknowsheremaineduptheroad,alone”可知竞争激烈，没人相信Anna会赢。故选C。23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在整整85英里的赛程中，她面对的是一群激烈的竞争者——自行车超级明星、世界冠军……。A.sensitive敏感的；B.fierce激烈的；C.local当地的；D.friendly友好的。根据后文“cyclingsuperstars,worldchampions”可知参赛的有自行车超级明星、世界冠军，可见竞争激烈。故选B。24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她冲过终点线时，她面带微笑，举起双臂，以为自己赢得了金牌，但她不知道赢得比赛的是数学博士安娜。A.raised提起，举起；B.folded折叠；C.bent弯曲；D.dropped落下。根据上文“shecrossedthefinishline,smiling,arms”可知VanVleuten冲过终点线时，她面带微笑，举起双臂，故选A。25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她冲过终点线时，她面带微笑，举起双臂，以为自己赢得了金牌，但她不知道赢得比赛的是数学博士安娜。A.admit承认；B.know知道；C.imagine想象；D.hear听见。根据后文“theracehadbeenwonbyAnna,amathPh.D.”可知她不知道赢得比赛的是数学博士安娜。故选B。26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：安娜的胜利实际上更令人印象深刻。A.ridiculous可笑的；B.difficult困难的；C.convincing令人信服的；D.impressive印象深刻的。根据后文“Shewastheonlycyclistfromhercountry”可知Anna是她的国家里唯一的自行车手，这一点让她的胜利更令人印象深刻。故选D。27．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她是她的国家里唯一的自行车手，在比赛中她没有可以依靠的队友。A.learnfrom学习；B.competewith竞争；C.relyon依赖；D.getalongwith和睦相处。根据上文“Shewastheonlycyclistfromhercountry,leavinghernoteammatesshecould”可知Anna是她国家来的唯一一个自行车手，所以在比赛中她没有可以依靠的队友。故选C。28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始，她夺冠的希望很小，但当她开始“夺金”时，只有最后40公里是单飞。A.regretted后悔；B.forgot忘记；C.continued继续；D.started开始。根据后文“ridingforgold”指Anna开始为了“夺金”而努力，故选D。29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果是，对比赛没有太多期望帮助Anna赢了。A.promise承诺；B.expectation期待；C.responsibility责任；D.mission使命。根据上文可知对手实力都很强，而Anna想的是进前25名就很好了，所以对比赛没有太多期望帮助Anna赢了。故选B。30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：参赛前她没有进行专业的训练，却获得了金牌。A.left离开；B.cheered欢呼；C.launched启动；D.struggled挣扎。根据后文“withagoldmedal”指Anna带着金牌离开了，即：获得了金牌。故选A。31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她把自己的故事写进了奥林匹克史册。A.rule规则；B.program项目；C.story故事；D.introduction介绍。根据后文“ofherownintothehistoryoftheOlympics”指把自己的比赛故事写进了奥林匹克史册。故选C。32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名成功的学者，她说她已经习惯了自己解决问题。A.coach教练；B.academic学者；C.artist艺术家；D.engineer工程师。根据上文“Outsideofcycling,AnnahasearnedaPh.Dinappliedmathematics.”可知Anna是一名成功的学者。故选B。33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢独立，这就是为什么我选择了骑自行车。A.independent独立的；B.creative有创造力的；C.energetic精力充沛的；D.logical逻辑的。根据上文“shesaysshehasbeenusedtosolvingproblemsonherown.”可知Anna喜欢独立，自己解决问题。故选A。34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不害怕接受让我与众不同的东西。A.willing乐意的；B.certain必然的；C.eager热切的；D.afraid害怕的。根据后文“Idaretobedifferent.”可知Anna不害怕接受让自己与众不同的东西。故选D。35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这意味着我也是不可预测的，而这正是在比赛中发生的事情。A.mature成熟的；B.changeable多变的；C.unsocial不合群的；D.unpredictable不可预测的。根据后文“that’sexactlywhathappenedintherace.”以及比赛中Anna出乎意料，意外获胜，可知这里指不可预测。故选D。36．B37．A38．A39．D40．B41．C42．D43．A44．D45．B46．D47．A48．B49．C50．A51．C52．C53．B54．D55．C【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了牙买加跨栏运动员汉斯·帕卡芬特（HansleParcaphent）去赛场比赛，却乘错了公交车。正当他焦急万分之际，遇到了一位善良的奥运志愿者，这位志愿者帮助他及时感到了赛场，最后他赢得了金牌，非常感谢这位志愿者。36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位31岁的运动员在半决赛当天乘错了公共汽车。A.regular有规律的；B.wrong错误的；C.punctual准时的；D.final最终的。根据下文“No,thisbusisnotgoingtherightway.”可知，汉斯·帕卡芬特乘错了公共汽车。故选B。37．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：沉浸在享受音乐中，他没有意识到这件事。A.Lost失去的；B.Experienced有经验的；C.Skillful熟练的；D.Successful成功的。根据下文“hedidn'trealizeit.”可知，帕卡芬特沉浸在享受音乐中。belostin“沉湎于”，是固定短语，故选A。38．考查动词短语辨析。句意：到我抬头时，我意识到：“不，这辆巴士开得方向不对。”A.lookedup抬头；向上看；B.calmeddown镇静下来；C.walkedaround四处走动；D.wentahead前进。根据上文“2inenjoyingmusic,hedidn'trealizeit”可推断，帕卡芬特低头在听音乐，直到他抬头看，才发现坐错了车。故选A。39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不熟悉周围的环境。A.seats座位；B.athletes运动员；C.citizens市民；D.surroundings周围环境。根据上文“Irealized,‘No,thisbusisnotgoingtherightway.’”可知，帕卡芬特坐错了公共汽车，因此推断他不熟悉周围的环境。故选D。40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：快速赶上另一辆公交车去正确的地方几乎是不可能的。A.follow跟随；B.grab抓住，敢上；C.drive开车；D.order命令。根据下文“anotherbustotherightplace”可知，要快速赶上另一辆公交车去目的地是不可能的，grab“赶上；抓住”符合语境，故选B。41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位跨栏运动员解释了他是如何遇到一个奥运会志愿者付了出租车费让他赶上他的比赛的。A.bus公共汽车；B.island岛屿；C.race赛跑；D.house房子。根据下文“hemadeitwithenoughtimeto7—thencompeteinthemen's110-meterrace”可推断，志愿者帮助这位运动员赶上了参加跨栏赛跑。故选C。42．考查动词短语辨析。句意：因为她，他有足够的时间来做准备工作，然后参加男子110米比赛，赢得了金牌和他本赛季最好的时光。A.cheerup振作起来；B.thinkover仔细考虑；C.takeoff脱下；D.warmup作准备活动。根据下文“thencompeteinthemen's110-meterrace”可知，参加比赛之前要做准备活动。故选D。43．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.earned赢得；B.sent送；派遣；C.awarded奖励；授予；D.offered提供。根据上文“Jamaicanhurdler(跨栏运动员)HansleParchmentmaynotbeaTokyoOlympicgoldmedalisttoday.”和下文“goldandhisbesttimeoftheseason”可知，他赢得了跨栏金牌。故选A。44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：帕卡芬特决定与帮助他的人共享这个胜利。A.hesitant怀疑的；B.satisfied满足的；C.careful小心的；D.determined坚定的。根据下文“Parchmentboardsthebusthat10himtothesamearea—thistime11—andridesbacktofindthestrangernamedTrijanaStojkovic.”可知，帕卡芬特寻找帮助他的那个人，因此推断他决定和这个人分享他的胜利。故选D。45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：帕卡芬特登上了把他送到同一地区的巴士，这次是故意的，然后乘车回来找到了那个叫特里贾娜·斯托科维奇的陌生人。A.turned转动；B.delivered运载；递送；C.drew拖；拉；D.welcomed欢迎。根据下文“ridesbacktofindthestrangernamedTrijanaStojkovic”可知，帕卡芬特登上了送他到同一个地区的公共汽车，寻找帮助他的人。故选B。46．考查副词词义辨析。句意：帕卡芬特登上了把他送到同一地区的巴士，这次是故意的，然后乘车回来找到一个那个叫特里贾娜·斯托科维奇的陌生人。A.mistakenly错误地；B.precisely精确地；C.casually偶然地；D.intentionally有意地。根据上文以及下文的“ridesbacktofindthestrangernamedTrijanaStojkovic”可知，上次乘错了公共汽车，再次乘坐同一辆车，帕卡芬特是有意的，因为他想要寻找帮助他的人。故选D。47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他走进她，拿出奖牌感谢她。A.approaches接近；B.invites邀请；C.interviews面试；D.convinces使信服。根据下文“pullsouthismedalandthanksher”可知，他走进她，拿出来奖牌给她看，感谢她。故选A。48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天你对我进入决赛至关重要。A.right正确的；B.vital至关重要的；C.wise明智的；D.friendly友好的。根据上文“Thehurdlerexplainedhowhemetagamesvolunteerwhopaidhistaxifaretogethimtohis6”可知，这个陌生人付钱让帕卡芬特及时赶到了赛场，参加了半决赛，因此推断他说她对于他能够进入决赛是至关重要的。故选B。49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉她，递给她他的金牌给她看。A.saving挽救；B.returning返回；C.handing传递；D.leaving离开。根据下文“forhertosee”可知，应是把金牌递给她看。故选C。50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：帕卡芬特还给了斯托科维奇一件牙买加奥林匹克马球衫，并偿还了她给他的钱，以表示他的感激之情。A.gratitude感激；B.ambition抱负；C.regret遗憾；D.concern关心；关注。根据语境和下文的“bygivingStojkovicaJamaicanOlympicpoloshirt”可知，帕卡芬特感激斯托科维奇。故选A。51．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.counti