2024版高考英语复习：Relationships课件北师大版

选择性必修第一册UNIT1

RELATIONSHIPS(主题语境:人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通)英语内容索引课前预习:背诵与积累课堂突破:核心考点复习课前预习:背诵与积累[教材单词](一)必背重点词汇1.

niece

n.侄女,外甥女

2.

nephew

n.侄子,外甥

3.

outgoing

adj.外向的,好交际的

4.

secondary

adj.中等教育;中级的;次要的

5.

flu

n.流行性感冒,流感

6.

host

vt.主办;做……的东道主

n.主人;主持人7.

grateful

adj.感激的,感谢的

8.

rocket

n.火箭

9.

pour

vt.灌,注,倒

10.

fuel

n.燃料

11.

lack

vt.缺乏

12.

drag

vt.拖,拉

13.

onion

n.洋葱

14.

worthwhile

adj.值得做的;重要的;有益的

15.

handle

vt.处理(难题);应付(局面)

16.

upset

vt.使生气,使心烦意乱

adj.烦恼的,心烦意乱的17.

ashamed

adj.羞愧的;内疚的;惭愧的

18.

raise

vt.提出,提起

19.

manner

n.方式,方法

20.

laptop

n.笔记本电脑,便携式电脑

21.

app

n.应用程序

22.

dorm

n.寝室,学生宿舍

23.

topic

n.话题,题目

24.

clarity

n.清楚,清晰

25.

fluency

n.流畅,熟练

26.

politics

n.政治,政治活动

27.

contrast

n.差异,差别

vt.形成对比28.

motivation

n.动力,积极性

29.

flow

n.流动

vi.流动,流30.

associate

vt.与某人交往

31.

barely

adv.几乎不

32.

million

n.百万

33.

obsess

vt.使迷恋

34.

mate

n.朋友,伙伴

35.

inch

n.英寸

36.

chase

vi.&vt.努力赢得

n.追逐,追赶37.

delay

vi.&vt.推迟,延期

38.

chatter

vi.唠叨,喋喋不休

39.

invitation

n.邀请

40.

behalf

n.代表……

(二)识记阅读词汇1.traitn.

特性,品质

2.incredibleadj.

难以置信的;极好的

3.anglen.

角

4.trianglen.

三角形

5.hydrogenn.

氢

6.acidn.

酸

7.feedbackn.

反馈意见

8.hightlightvt.

标出;突出显示

9.tensen.

时态

10.sensitiveadj.

敏感的;善解人意的

11.socializevi.

交友;交际;交往

12.reservedadj.

储蓄的;内敛的

13.wiredadj.

联网的;极其兴奋的

14.dominatevi.&vt.

主宰,支配,控制

15.deadlinen.

截止日期,最后期限

16.scrollvi.

上下滚动

17.intenseadj.

紧张的,激烈的;剧烈的

18.bendvi.&vt.

弯腰;俯身

19.extraordinaryadj.

令人惊奇的,异乎寻常的20.alcoholicn.

酗酒者,嗜酒成瘾者

adj.

(含)酒精的

21.boozen.

酒

22.hard-wiredadj.

硬件控制的;天生的

23.principlen.

原则;行为准则

24.unmotivatedadj.

不积极的,不主动的

(三)串记拓展词汇1.

humour

n.幽默感→

humourous

adj.幽默的→

humourously

adv.幽默地

2.

passionate

adj.热爱的,酷爱的;具有强烈信念的→

passionately

adv.非常地,极度地;热情地

3.

occasionally

adv.偶尔;偶然→

occasion

n.场合,时机→

occasional

adj.偶然的

4.

emotional

adj.情感上的;情绪上的→

emotion

n.情绪,强烈的情感→emotionally

adv.在情绪上

5.

extremely

adv.极度,极其→

extreme

adj.极端的,极度的,极其的n.极端

6.practical

adj.实际的;实践的;切实可行的→practically

adv.实际地,事实上;实用地→practice

n.&vt.实践7.

presentation

n.报告;陈述,说明→

present

vt.赠送,呈献

8.

behaviour

n.行为,举止→

behave

v.表现,举止,行为

9.

access

n.进入;接触的机会→

accessible

adj.易受影响的,易接近的,可进入的→

accessibly

adv.易受影响地,易接近地,可进入地

10.

educationalist

n.教育(学)家→

education

n.教育→

educate

vt.教育→

educational

adj.教育的→

educationally

adv.教育上地,教育地

11.

preference

n.偏爱,偏好→

prefer

vt.更喜欢;宁可,宁愿

12.

intention

n.意图,目的;打算→

intend

v.计划,意欲,打算→

intently

adv.一心一意地;心无旁骛地;专心地

13.demanding

adj.要求严格的;费力的→

demand

v.&n.要求

14.

effective

adj.有效的→

effect

n.影响→

effectively

adv.有效地

15.

constantly

adv.持续不断地→

constant

adj.不变的,持续的

16.distracted

adj.心神不定的,精神无法集中的→distract

v.分心,转移→distraction

n.分心,分心的事物→distractive

adj.分散注意力的,扰乱的17.

reality

n.现实;真实→

real

adj.真实的→

really

adv.真正地→

realistic

adj.现实的→

realistically

adv.写实地,逼真地

18.

stimulation

n.刺激→

stimulate

vt.刺激

19.

desperate

adj.拼命的;绝望的→desperately

adv.拼命地;绝望地

20.

depressed

adj.沮丧的,忧愁的→

depress

vt.使沮丧,使消沉→

depression

n.沮丧,消沉

21.

rude

adj.无理的→

rudely

adv.无理地,粗鲁地→

rudeness

n.无理,粗鲁

22.complain

vi.&vt.抱怨;不满;发牢骚→complaint

n.抱怨;牢骚23.

appointment

n.约定;约会;任命→

appoint

vt.约定;任命

24.

organise

vt.组织,筹划→

organiser

n.组织者

→

organisation

n.组织

25.

innovation

n.创新,革新→

innovate

v.创新

26.

competitor

n.选手,参赛者→

compete

vi.比赛→

competition

n.比赛→

competitive

adj.竞争的→

competitively

adv.竞争地

27.progression

n.变化,发展→progress

n.进步28.engagement

n.参与→

engage

v.从事,使忙碌

29.

sincerely

adv.真诚地,由衷地→

sincere

adj.真诚的,由衷的

30.

belong

vi.属于→

belonging

n.属于,亲密关系

31.

approval

n.赞许;同意→

approve

vi.赞许;同意

32.

defend

vi.&vt.保护,保卫→

defence

n.防卫;防卫设备

[核心短语]1.

belong

to属于

2.

pour

into

投入;(倒)……于某物

3.

be

lacking

in

缺少……

4.

used

to

过去常常

5.

have

access

to

有权进入;有方法进入

6.

be

ashamed

of

对……感到羞耻

7.

associate

with

与某人交往

8.

be

desperate

for

急需要

9.

without

delay

毫不耽搁

10.

on

behalf

of

sb

代表某人

11.

take

up

占据

12.forthefirsttime

第一次

13.incontrastto

和……对比

14.obsessover

对……担心

15.approveof

批准;赞许

16.berudeto

对……无理

17.complainabout

抱怨

18.begratefulto

对……感激

19.haveapreferencefor

偏爱……

20.sofar

到目前为止

[重点句型]1.句式凝练:Ifonly...结构。SometimesIthink,

if

only

I

could

call

him

and

ask

for

his

opinion

.

有时我想,要是我能给他打电话,征求他的意见就好了。2.句式凝练:notonce放在句首的部分倒装结构。...

not

once

did

she

lift

her

head

toenjoytheviewoutsideherwindow.

她没有一次抬起头去欣赏窗外的景色。3.句式凝练:asyoumayknow非限制性定语从句结构。

As

you

may

know

,wearerunningaschool-widepublicspeakingcompetition,andthefinalwilltakeplaceatthelecturehallon10May(9am—12pm).

如你所知,我们正在举办一次全校范围的公开演讲比赛,决赛将于5月10日(上午9点至中午12点)在演讲厅举行。[主题词汇背记]人际沟通

高考常用高分词汇一、亲属关系1.cousinn.堂兄弟姊妹;表兄弟姊妹2.auntn.婶婶,舅妈3.unclen.叔叔,舅舅4.relativen.亲戚5.twinsn.双胞胎

6.neighbourn.邻居7.distantadj.关系远的8.closeadj.亲密的,亲近的二、社会关系1.acquaintancen.熟人2.colleaguen.同事3.workmaten.同事;工友4.individualn.个人;个体adj.单独的;个别的5.staffn.职员;工作人员6.companionn.同伴;同事7.crewn.全体人员,全体机员8.partnern.搭档三、人际交往1.harmoniousadj.和谐的2.get-togethern.聚会3.communicationn.交流,沟通4.argumentn.争吵5.blamen.责备6.appointmentn.约会;任命7.cooperatev.合作8.tolerancen.忍受,宽容高考主题高频短语1.careabout关心

2.cometotermswith达成协议;妥协3.makeup关系和好

4.bringup教育;培养5.befriendlyto对……友好

6.keepintouchwith和……保持联系7.treatsbas...把某人看作

8.betoblame该受责备;应负责任9.quarrelwith和……争吵

10.breakup关系破裂;分解;分裂11.establishgoodinterpersonalrelationships建立良好的人际关系12.compensatefor弥补13.beboredwith厌倦…… 14.comeintoconflict发生冲突15.beconcernedfor/about担心……[续写语料积累]情感描写(三):悲伤语块必记1.besadatheart心里悲伤2.fallintodespair陷入绝望3.loseone'sspirits垂头丧气4.bedowninspirits情绪低落5.withaheavy/sinkingheart怀着沉重/沮丧的心情佳句背诵1.Shewasnumbwithgriefandhadtroublespeaking.她悲伤到失去知觉,不能开口说话。2.Withtearsstreamingdownherface,wordsfailedher.眼泪顺着她的脸流下来,她说不出话来。3.Shesuddenlychokedwithsobs,hertearsgushingfromhereyes.她突然泣不成声,眼泪夺眶而出。4.Shefeltseizedbyaburstofsadnessandcouldn'thelpcryingbitterly.她感觉被一股悲伤感控制,忍不住痛哭起来。5.Shebitthelowerliptostopitfromtremblingandthentearsfilledhereyesandstartedrunningdownherwrinkledface.她咬了咬下唇,以防止它颤抖,然后眼泪充满了她的眼睛,开始从她布满皱纹的脸上流下来。精美语段Therewasclearlynothingtodobutflopdownontheshabbylittlecouchandhowl.SoDelladidit,whichinstigatesthemoralreflectionthatlifeismadeupofsobs,sniffles,andsmiles,withsnifflespredominating.Dellafinishedhercryandattendedtohercheekswiththepowderrag.Shestoodbythewindowandlookedoutdullyatagraycatwalkingagrayfenceinagraybackyard.除了扑倒在那破旧的小沙发上哭嚎之外,显然别无选择。德拉这样做了,让人心中感慨油然而生,生活就是哭泣、抽噎和微笑组成的,尤以抽噎占主导地位。德拉哭完之后,往面颊上抹了抹粉。她站在窗前,痴痴地望着灰蒙蒙的后院里一只灰白色的猫正行走在灰白色的篱笆上。课堂突破:核心考点复习1通词句·基础自测Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Withfewercarsontheroads,trafficis

flowing

(流动)moresmoothlythanusual.

2.Thepolicecarwasgoingsofast.Itmusthavebeen

chasing

(追赶)someone.

3.Thetimeandexpenseinvolvedinkeepinguptodatewithallthechangeshavebeen

worthwhile

(值得的).

4.StudiesshowthatpeoplewithtypeBbloodarecheerfuland

outgoing

(外向).

5.The

motivation

(动力)behindthedecisionisthedesiretoimproveourservicetoourcustomers.

Ⅱ.词形转换1.ProfessorLee,whoisavery

humorous

lecturer,thinks

humour

cannotonlybringhappinesstolisteners,butitcanalsoattracttheirattentionsothattheycangeteducated.Therefore,healwaysgiveshislecture

humorously

.(humor)

2.OurEnglishteacherisagentlewoman,whoisalwayscalmfacingalmostanything.Ifsheloseshertemper

occasionally

,shemustmeetsomesituationthatisreallyveryterrible.Infact,everybodymaygetupsetonoccasion.It'sournormalbehaviournot

occasional

reactionthatdetermineswhoweare.(occasion)

3.

Competitors

fromacrossthecountrywilltakepartinthe

competition

tobeheldnextmonthinChina,soitwillbefartoocompetitive.(compete)

4.Educationplaysaveryimportantroleinaperson'sdevelopment.Especially,howto

educate

kidsisvital.

Educators

arenowdiscussingusefulandeffective

educationaltricksofteachingschoolkids.(educate)

5.Seeingtheboyshoutingathissister

rudely

,themothertoldhimthatheshouldn'thavebeenso

rude

toothers.Shesaidthat

rudeness

coulddonothingtosolveproblems,andonlykindnesscouldbringpeopletogether.(rude)

Ⅲ.语篇填空WhenDavidstudiedinSeniorHigh,he1.

had

a

preference

for

(偏爱)chemistry.Eventodayhecanstillremembertheexperimenthedidinthelab2.

for

the

first

time

(第一次).Whenhe3.

poured

into

(倒入)atubetwokindsofsolutionastheteacherconstructed,thechangeofthesolutionmadehimsoexcited.Hethenaskedhisteacherwhetherhecoulddoexperimentsinthelaboften,andtheteacher4.

approved

of

(批准)him.Fromthenon,hesaidthathe5.

belonged

to

(属于)thelab.Asyouknow,doingexperiment6.

took

up

(占据)mostofhissparetime.NowDavidworksasachemistryteacherinatownwhich7.

is

desperate

for

(急需要)chemistryteachers.Also,studentstheredon't8.

have

access

to

(拥有接近……的机会)chemistrylabs.Hehopestochangethesituation.Ofcourse,he9.

is

grateful

to

(对……感激)hisformerteacherwho10.

used

to

(过去常常)offerhimalotofhelp.

Ⅳ.句式仿写1.要是她采纳了他的意见就好了,我相信她那时就已经解决了那个问题。If

only

she

had

followed

his

advice.I'm

sure

that

she

had

solved

the

problem

then.

2.我们英语老师对我们十分友好,他不曾有一次责骂我们。Our

English

teacher

is

so

kind

to

us

that

not

once

does

he

scold

us.

3.如你所知,和朋友聊天在一定程度上可以帮助你减压。As

you

know,chatting

with

your

friends

can,to

a

certain

extent,help

reduce

your

stress.

2研考点·增分课堂核心词汇突破1.pour

vt.灌,注,倒[练会]单句语法填空①(2022全国甲卷)Hepouredwaterfromabottle

into

hishandandofferedittomydogs.

②(2020全国I卷)AfterthatIpouredoil

intoapanandturnedonthestove.③Ifeltasharppainandlookeddowntoseebloodpouring

from

myleg.

[写美]句式升级·背诵④Ifthedirtywaterispouredintotheriver,itmaybeharmfultothefishinit.(写作话题之环境保护)→

Poured

into

the

river

,thedirtywatermaybeharmfultothefishinit.(用分词短语作状语改写)

归纳

佳句

The

fans

poured

out

of

the

stadium

cheering

wildly.体育爱好者们欣喜若狂地从体育场中蜂拥而出。(写作话题之体育运动)2.lack

vt.&

n.缺乏,没有,不足→lacking

adj.短缺的,缺乏的[练会]单句语法填空①Becauseoftheirlack

of

self-discipline,they'remoreeasilyaddictedtochattingonlineorplayinggames.

②

Lacking

(lack)amirrorimageinthemotherwhoraisedme,Ihadtoseekmyidentityasawomanonmyown.

③Jennyfeltnervous,increasinglyshewaslacking

in

confidenceaboutherself.

[写美]微写作·背诵④如果勤奋的肖蕊在这次重要的考试中没通过,那不是因为她不努力。(写作话题之人物介绍)IfXiaoRui,adiligentgirl,failsintheimportantexam,itwon'tbe

for/through

lack

of

effort

.

归纳

佳句

We

lack

for

nothing.However,our

parents

are

always

working

hard

and

they

are

poorly

dressed.我们应有尽有。然而,我们的父母总是在努力工作,他们穿着朴素。(应用文之演讲稿)3.presentation

n.报告;陈述,说明→presenter

n.主持人,主播→present

vt.演示,讲演;赠送;介绍,引见

adj.在场的

n.现在,目前;礼物[练会]单句语法填空①(2022全国甲卷)ShermanCymruisexcited

to

present(present)apackedprogrammeoftheverybesttheatre,dance,familyshowsandmusicfromWalesandtherestoftheworld.

②Beconfident,andIbelievethatyoucanpresent

yourself

(you)intheinterview.

③Hehaspublisheddozensofarticlesinscholarlyjournals,writtenandeditednumerousbooks,anddeliveredhundredsof

presentations

(present)atconferencesaroundtheworld.

[写美]微写作·背诵④我决定活在当下,不再浪费生命悔恨过去或担忧未来。(应用文之演讲稿)I'vedecided

to

live

in

the

present

andnottospendmyliferegrettingthepastordreadingthefuture.

归纳

佳句

At

the

ceremony

when

I

was

presented

with

a

medal

by

the

headmaster,I

couldn't

help

bursting

into

tears.在仪式上,当校长为我颁发奖章时,我禁不住哭了起来。(写作话题之过去的经历)4.access

n.进入;接触的机会;通道→accessible

adj.易受影响的;易接近的,可进入的;易理解的→accessibly

adv.可到达地;可接近地;可使用地;可进入地[练会]单句语法填空①(2018·江苏卷)Kidsshouldn'thaveaccess

to

violentfilmsbecausetheymightimitatethethingstheysee.

②Bruceputthemedicineinatopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe

accessible

(access)tothechildren.

③Thebookhassucceededinmakingphilosophy

accessible

(access)toawideraudience.

[写美]词汇升级·背诵④Inspiteoftheadvancedmedicaltechnology,manyAmericanscan't

gethealthcareservice.→Inspiteoftheadvancedmedicaltechnology,manyAmericans

have

no

access

to

healthcareservice.

归纳

佳句

These

artists

have

made

an

attempt

to

make

opera

accessible

to

a

wider

public.这些艺术家们尝试着让歌剧走近更广大的大众。(写作话题之音乐艺术)5.worthwhile

adj.值得做的;重要的;有益的[练会]单句语法填空①(2020全国Ⅱ卷)Thegoodnewsisthatit'ssimpletolearnandcanbe

worth

(worth)theeffort.

②Theexpertsdon'tthink

it

isworthwhilecontinuingwiththeproject.

[写美]一句多译·背诵2017年上映的电影《建军大业》值得再看一遍。(写作话题之艺术)→③The

movie

the

Founding

of

An

Army

published

in

2017

is

worth

seeing

again.

→④It's

worthwhile

to

see

again

the

movie

the

Founding

of

An

Army

published

in

2017.

→⑤The

movie

the

Founding

of

An

Army

published

in

2017

is

worthy

of

being

seen

again.

归纳

佳句

Sometimes,but

not

often,something

worthwhile

has

been

produced

unexpectedly

by

accident.但有时候,并非经常,一些有价值的成就的取得纯属偶然。(应用文之演讲稿)6.demanding

adj.要求严格的;费力的→demand

vt.要求,请求

n.需要,需求[练会]单句语法填空①(2022全国乙卷)Thefriendwhoisremainingneedstobesensitivetoalltheadditionaltimedemandsplaced

on

thefriendwhohasmoved.

②(2018天津卷)Soinsteadofeatingapieceofyesterday'sbreadfromthesupermarket,you'deatsomethingbakedjustforyou

on

demand.

③(2020全国Ⅰ卷)Likerunning,racewalkingisphysically

demanding

(demand),shesays.

[写美]微写作·背诵④学校图书馆要求我们按时归还借的书。(写作话题之学校生活)Theschoollibrarydemandsthatwe

(should)

return

thebookthatweborrowontime.

归纳

佳句The

government

demands

that

all

the

people

riding

their

e-bikes

should

wear

their

helmets.政府要求所有骑电动自行车的人都要戴头盔。(写作话题之交通安全)7.associate

vt.与某人交往;联想,联系→association

n.协会,联盟,交往,联系,联想[练会]单句语法填空①(2020全国Ⅰ卷)Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassociated

with

running,suchasrunner'sknee,areuncommonamongracewalkers.

②Thiseventwasorganizedin

association(associate)withalocalschool.[写美]句式升级·背诵③Ifyouassociateyourfuturewithyourpresenthardwork,youwillnevergiveup.(应用文之建议信)→

Associating

your

future

with

yourpresenthardwork,youwillnevergiveup.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)

归纳

佳句

If

a

teacher

can

associate

what

he

teaches

with

the

students'

real

life,then

his

teaching

is

considered

to

be

satisfying.如果一个老师能把他所教授的和学生的实际生活联系起来,那么他的教学就被认为是令人满意的。(写作话题之教育)8.desperate

adj.拼命的,绝望的;铤而走险的,不顾一切的,非常需要的→desperation

n.拼命;不顾死活;绝望→desperately

adv.绝望地;拼命地;非常地[练会]单句语法填空①(2019全国Ⅰ卷)LearningfromthenoticethatyourlocalartmuseumisrecruitingsomevolunteersforanexhibitionofChinesepaintings,Igotdesperately(desperate)delightedandthrilled.②Insecuritywasfollowedbyanxietyandfeelingsof

desperation(desperate).[写美]微写作·背诵③我知道你在机器人比赛中获得了很多奖项,这让我相信你是我们急需的有能力的人。(应用文之邀请信)Iknowyouhavewonmanyawardsinroboticscompetitions,whichassuresmethatyouarethecompetentperson

whom

we

are

desperate

for

.

归纳

佳句

Seeing

that

those

girls

living

in

remote

villages

were

in

desperate

for

knowledge,Zhang

Guimei

decided

to

help

them.看到那些生活在偏远乡村的女孩们迫切需要知识,张桂梅决定帮助她们。(写作话题之人物介绍)9.complain

vi.&

vt.抱怨;不满;发牢骚→complaint

n.抱怨,投诉[练会]单句语法填空①Oneofher

complaints

(complain)isthatshesometimesdidn'tgetenoughheatinherapartment.

②(2018天津卷)Thestudentsbegancomplaining

about

howcolditwouldbe.

③Mr.Smithcomplained

to

thepoliceaboutthebarkingofhisneighbor'sdog.

[写美]句式升级·背诵④IwanttocomplaintoyouaboutthedictionaryIboughtfromyourbookstorelastweekend.(应用文之投诉信)→It's

the

dictionary

I

bought

from

your

bookstore

last

weekend

that

I

want

to

complain

to

you

about.(用强调句改写)

归纳

佳句

I'm

writing

to

complain

about

the

poor

service

I

received

yesterday

in

your

restaurant.我写信的目的是投诉我昨天在你们餐厅受到的不好的服务。(应用文之投诉信)10.appointment

n.约定;约会;任命→appointed

adj.指定的,约定的→appoint

vt.约定;指定;任命[练会]单句语法填空①(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)TheveryfirstFederalDuckStampwasdesignedbyJ.N.“Ding”Darling,apoliticalcartoonistfromDesMoines,Iowa,whoatthattime

was

appointed

(appoint)byPresidentFranklinRooseveltasDirectoroftheBureauofBiologicalSurvey.

②Ifhedidn'thaveasecretarytoremindhim,hewouldn'tkeepanyofhis

appointments

(appoint).

③Thepolicehaveappointedanofficer

to

work

(work)withthelocalcommunity.

[写美]微写作·背诵④我们可以把书放在指定的地方,其他参与者可以自由阅读。(应用文之建议信)Wecanputthebooksin

the

appointed

place

,andotherparticipantscanhavefreeaccesstothem.

归纳

佳句

I

used

to

be

appointed

as

captain

of

our

class

football

team,so

I

think

I'm

qualified

to

be

a

member

of

your

club.我曾经被任命为我们班足球队的队长,所以我认为我有资格成为你们俱乐部的一员。(应用文之申请信)

11.belong

vi.属于;适应→belonging

n.亲密关系→belongings

n.所有物,财产,财物[练会]单句语法填空①(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Ifyouplanonworkingoutinagym,thatpersonmustbelong

to

thesamegym.

②Feelingdepressedforlackofasenseof

belonging

(belong),thosepeoplearenowattachedtothecountrydeeply.

③Passengersareremindedtotakealltheirpersonal

belongings

(belong)withthemwhentheyleavetheplane.

[写美]微写作·背诵④我的确钦佩我的叔叔,他将属于他的所有的钱都捐给了那家养老院。(写作话题之人物介绍)Ireallyadmiremyuncle,whodonatedallthemoneythat

belonged

to

himtothenursinghome.

归纳

名师点睛

belong

(to)不用于进行时态,也不用于被动句中。佳句

If

you

hope

to

acquire

what

belongs

to

you,carry

on

working

hard

and

persevere.如果你希望获得属于你的东西,你就必须继续努力,坚持不懈。(应用文之建议信)

12.approval

n.赞许;同意→approve

v.赞成,同意;批准;赞许→approvingly

adv.赞成地,同意地→disapproval

n.不同意[练会]单句语法填空①(2018江苏卷)Itfoundmanyyoungsters(少年)nowmeasuretheirstatusbyhowmuchpublic

approval

(approve)theygetonline,oftenthrough“likes”.

②Herparentsdidnotapprove

of

herdecisionand,ifshefailed,hermotherwouldsay,“Itoldyouso.”

[写美]微写作·背诵③你要记住,我校学生未经老师批准擅自旷课将受到处分。(写作话题之学校生活)Rememberthatanystudentinourschoolwhoisabsentfromschool

without

the

teacher's

approval

willbepunished.

归纳

佳句

At

present,animals

with

genes

changed

in

the

lab

haven't

been

approved

for

eating

yet.目前,在实验室中改变基因的动物还没有得到食用许可。(写作话题之科学技术)

13.motivation

n.动力,积极性→motivate

v.使有动机,促使,激发→unmotivated

adj.不积极的,不主动的[练会]单句语法填空①(2019全国Ⅱ卷)However,ifothersbenefitintheprocess,andIgetsomerewardtoo,doesitreallymatterwheremy

motivation

(motivate)lies?

②(2019全国Ⅱ卷)Morethanthat,howshouldyoustay

motivated

(motivate)toachievethegoal?

[写美]微写作·背诵③依我的观点,老师应该努力激发学生学习的动机,而不是强迫他们。(写作话题之教育)AsfarasI'mconcerned,ateachershouldtry

to

motivate

students

to

learn

ratherthanforcingthem.

归纳

佳句

We

watched

a

video

where

the

story

of

a

disabled

man

whose

name

is

Chen

Zhou

enhanced

our

motivation

for

realizing

our

dream.我们观看了一段视频,一个名叫陈州的残疾人的故事增强了我们实现梦想的动力。14.without

delay

毫不耽搁地;立刻[练会]单句语法填空①(2019天津卷)Aftersharingthestoryonline,Iheardfromsomeone,whoidentifiedtheladyasErinSmith.

Without

delay,Icalledtothankher.

②Dadproposedthatwedelay

booking

(book)theticketsincasesomeurgencyarose.

③Airportofficialssaidatleast20flights

were

delayed

(delay)duetothebadweather.

[写美]微写作·背诵④通过这次经历,我意识到守时的重要性,并决定永远不要拖延完成我应该做的事情。(写作话题之过去经历)Throughthisexperience,Irealisedtheimportanceofbeingpunctualanddecidednever

to

delay

finishing

whatIshoulddo.

归纳

佳句

I'm

sorry,but

I

can't

attend

your

birthday

party

tonight

because

my

English

oral

contest

is

approaching,and

I

have

to

practice

without

delay.对不起,我今晚不能参加你的生日聚会,因为我的英语口语比赛快到了,我得尽快练习。(应用文之道歉信)15.on

behalf

of

sb

代表某人[练会]单句语法填空①Unfortunately,GeorgecannotbewithustodaysoIampleasedtoacceptthisawardon

his

(he)behalf.

②Thecompanywassetuptobuyandsellshares

on

behalfofinvestors.

[写美]微写作·背诵③我谨代表学生会邀请你担任这次中国书法比赛的评委。(应用文之邀请信)

On

behalf

of

theStudents'Union,I'dliketoinviteyoutobethejudgeoftheChinesecalligraphycompetition.

归纳on

one's

behalf=on

behalf

of

sb代表某人in

behalf

of

sb=in

one's

behalf为帮助某人

佳句On

behalf

of

all

the

students

of

Senior

Three,what

I

first

want

to

express

is

our

gratitude

to

our

dearest

teachers.首先,我谨代表所有高三学生,向我们最亲爱的老师们表示感谢。(应用文之演讲稿)★补遗缺

微点练全Ⅰ.一词多义1.raiseA.v.提高B.v.筹集C.v.引起,激起

D.v.养育①Ihadtoraisemyvoicetomakemyselfheardoverthenoise.

A

②Themayor'sremarksatthemeetingraised

people'sdoubtaboutthedevelopmentnext.

C

③Susan'sparentspassedawaywhenshewasveryyoung,andshewasraisedbyherauntonafarm.

D

④IwanttostartmyownbusinessifIcanraiseenoughmoney.

B

2.fuelA.n.燃料;刺激因素B.v.给(某物)加燃料;供给(某物)燃料;给汽车加汽油①Theheatingsystemisfueledbynaturalgas.

B

②Theeconomicboomwasfueledbyeasycredit.

B

③Coalisoneofthecheapestfuels.

A

④Leadisaddedtofueltomakecarenginesrunmoresmoothly.

A

Ⅱ.熟词生义

1.upset(P12)项目意义例句熟义adj.烦恼的,心烦意乱的Rosewasreallyupsetaboutthewayherdeskmatetreatedher.生义v.打翻,弄翻;打乱;使(某人)苦恼或心烦Thesightofphysicalsufferingalwaysupsetsme.n.扰乱;不安MarketsareverysensitivetoanyupsetsintheJapaneseeconomicmachine.2.presentation(P8)项目意义例句熟义n.陈述,说明I'mgoingtoaskeachofyoutomakeashortpresentation.生义n.演出Theyarepreparingforthepresentationofanewmusical.3.handle(P12)项目意义例句熟义v.处理(难题);应付(局面);与人相处Somepeoplearebrilliantwithcomputers,buthavenoideahowtohandleotherpeople.生义n.把手Thenheturnedthehandleandwentin.vt.(用手)触,摸,拿,抓(某物)

Washyourhandsbeforeyouhandlefood.vt.买卖(某物)Mr.Green'ssonwasarrestedbecausehehandledstolengoods.重点句型透视1.If

only...结构[教材原句]SometimesIthink,if

onlyIcouldcallhimandaskforhisopinion!(P8)有时我想,要是我能给他打电话,征求他的意见就好了![练会]单句语法填空①IfonlyI

had

(have)achancetovisityourhometownandchatwithyoufacetoface.

②Ifailedthelastexam.IfonlyI

had

been

(be)morecarefulintheexam!

[写美]句式升级·背诵③Manyendangeredspeciescanbesavedonlyifpeoplestopcuttingdownforests.(写作话题之环境保护)→Onlyifpeoplestopcuttingdownforests

can

many

endangered

species

be

saved

.(用倒装结构改写)

归纳

名师点睛

only

if表示“只有,只要”,引导条件状语从句,不用虚拟语气;若其引导的从句置于句首,且与主句之间没用逗号隔开,则主句要用倒装语序。佳句

If

only

everyone

had

a

strong

awareness

of

protecting

our

environment.要是人人都有很强的环保意识就好了。(写作话题之环境保护)2.not

once放在句首的部分倒装结构

[教材原句]...not

oncedidsheliftherheadtoenjoytheviewoutsideherwindow.(P15)她没有一次抬起头去欣赏窗外的景色。[练会]单句语法填空①Inmymemory,notonce

did

DadscoldmeforthemistakesImade.

②Undernocircumstances

have

Icheatedinanyexamsofar.

[写美]句式升级·背诵③EventodayIcanstillrememberthedayswhenyoutaughtus.InmymemoryyoubecameimpatientnotoncehoweversimplethequestionIaskedwas.(应用文之感谢信)→EventodayIcanstillrememberthedayswhenyoutaughtus.Notonceinmymemory

did

you