2024版高考英语复习：GreenLiving北师大版

UNIT8GREENLIVING组合练(一)Ⅰ.阅读理解IwillneverforgetthefirstdessertclassatacookingschoolinFrance,whereagroupofanxiousdessertstudents(myselfincluded)weretaskedwithpreparinganapplepie.Itlookedsimpleenough,butIsoonrealizedthatitwasasfarfromsimpleasitcouldbe.However,myknifeandImasteredthisFrenchclassic,aswellasdozensofothers.Aftergraduating,IfoundajobatamodernAmericanrestaurantinFlorida.Despitetherestaurant’stinykitchen,IwasexcitedtoworkunderSylvia,theexecutivechef(主厨).Thefirstjobshegavemewastomakeapplepies.Icouldn’thavebeenmoreexcited—untilIrealizedthesepieswereactuallyintheformofadumpling.ButmyeducationhadmademesticktoFrenchtradition.Ittookmeaminutetogetcomfortablewiththiswayofcookingagain.Slowly,IwasforgettingmyFrenchtradition,andbeginningtogowiththeflowmore.Theresponsefromdinerswasgood.Ourdessertsweresoldoutonmostdays.Thenoneday,chefSylviagavemethechancetomakeanewdessertandplannedtoaddittothemenuforaweek.Surprisedandtouchedbythechance,Idecidedtogoallout.Icreatedaseasonalcitrusmousse(柑橘慕斯)madewithFloridaorangesandpistachiocroquant(acrisp,delicatecookie).Butafteraweek,theapplepiedumplingscontinuedtofaroutsellmyspecialdessert.Asenseoffrustrationwentinsideofme.Itfinallymademeawarethatthereisn’tone“right”waytounderstandacuisine,orsetofingredients(配料).Whereonechefcanlookatapples,butter,andflourandseeaFrenchapplepie,anothermightseebakedappledumplings.Eventhougheachperson’stranslationmaybedifferent,Ithinktheyalldeserveaspotonthetable.AndthatwasthemostimportantlessonIdiscovered,throughsomethingasseeminglysimpleasfruitanddough(生面团).1.Whatmakestheauthorfeelsurprisedaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Thetinykitchen.B.Theshapeofapplepies.C.Therestaurant’stradition.D.TheFrenchwayofcooking.2.Howwastheauthor’snewdessert?A.Itwasn’tpopularasexpected.B.ItwasthoughthighlyofbySylvia.C.Itwasremovedfromthemenu.D.Itbuiltuptheauthor’sconfidence.3.Whatdidtheauthorfinallyrealize?A.Foodsstandforcultures.B.Ingredientsmattertocooking.C.Thereisnofixedwayforcooking.D.Understandingacuisineisnecessary.4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Ajobaffectingone’slife.B.Anewdessertonthemenu.C.Aspecialclassatacookingschool.D.Alessontakenasadessertchef.Ⅱ.七选五(2023河南开封三模)Breadmakingisasurvivalskill.Withveryfewsimplethings—suchasflour,saltandyeast—youcanbakeafreshloafofbreadforyourfamily,neighborsorcoworkers.Bakingisnotjustausefulsurvivalskill.1Infact,bakingandcookinghavebeenusedtotreatpeoplewithmentalhealthissues.

JulieOhana,asocialworker,offerswhatshecallsculinarytherapytoherpatientsinNewYorkCitytohelpthemovercomemanykindsofissues.2

Bakingrequiresmindfulness.Whenyou’reinthekitchen,itreallyrequiresacertainlevelofmindfulness,ofbeingpresentinthemoment.Andbakingreallyrequiresstep-by-step,followingarecipe,beingmoreprecise.Kneadingthedough(揉面团)orrollingsomethingout,youreallygetthefullbenefitofbeingpresentinthemomentandbeingabletorelaxandputasidealltheotherthoughtsandjustfocusonthehere-and-now.Bakingisalaboroflove.Bakingisaprocessfilledwithlove.3Whenyoubake,yougothroughthiswholeprocessanditreallyisalaborofloveandyouendupwiththisfinishedproductthat—notonlyisittangible—butit’sedibleandit’sdelicious.

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Oftenourfoodexperiencesaretiedtofamilymemoriesandstories.Weremembermealsourgrandmothersmade.Weteachourchildrenimportantrecipesforfamilyfavorites.Bakingisawin-win.Givingdelicious,bakedgoodsmakesthegiverfeelasgoodasthereceiver.Topassthebakedgoodsontosomeoneelsecertainlycanmakethedayforthepersonreceivingit.5

A.Bakingisrewarding.B.Bakingisemotional.C.Itnotonlymakesyoufeelgood,itproducessomethingyoucantouchandeat!D.Butit’salsojustaspowerfulforthepersonwho’sgivingthem.E.Itcanmakeyoufeelbetteratstressfultimes.F.Sheexplainsthatculinarytherapyworksonmanylevels.G.Andthereceivercanbenefitalotfrombaking.Ⅲ.语法填空Withfivethousandyearsofcreativeefforts,theChinesecuisinehasbecomeincreasinglypopular.ModernChinaenjoysaworldwidereputationasthe“kingdomofcuisine.”Thevarietyofnaturalmaterials1.methodsofpreparationemployedinChinesecuisinestandoutunequaledintheworld,whichmayaccountforthe2.(universe)popularityofChineserestaurantsandcookingoverseas.Thethreekeyelements,by3.Chinesecookingisjudged,areknownas“color”,“aroma”and“taste.”Theyareachievedbycombiningaseriesofdelicate4.(activity).

VisitorstoChinaareoftensurprisedwhenatypicaldinnerforatableofeightpeople5.(consist)ofcoldandhotdishes,withsoupandsteamedrice.Oftenbeerandwine6.(serve)aswell.Whentoastingeachother,peopleusuallydryuptheirglasses7.(convey)themessagethattheyaresincereandjoyful.8.,itisquiteacceptableforaforeignguesttotakealittleinsteadofemptyingtheglass.Whilethecustomstrikesaforeignvisitoras9.(particular)strange,itshowsonekeyaspectthatfinefoodandgooddrink,10.(take)inthecompanyofgoodfriends,makeuponeofoursupremepleasuresinlife.

Ⅳ.读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。(2022河北秦皇岛二模)IwasatLensCrafterswaitingtopickupmynewpairofglasses.Amomaswellasherlittlegirlwalkedin.Themomwasprobablyinherlatetwentiesandthelittlegirlwasaboutfive.Bothoftheirclotheswerebadlydated,tosaytheleast.Itwasobviousthatthefamily’sfinancialwindfall(意外之财)hadnotyetarrived.Ioverheardthecommentmadetothesalesladythatshewasinbetweenjob1andjob2oftheday,soshedidn’thavealotoftime.Thelittlegirlandthemomproceededaroundthestorelookingattheselittletinyframesforthegirl’sface.Thesalesladywashelpingthemtryonframesandpullingasideherfavorites.Youknowhowsomelittlekidsactuallylookedtentimescuteringlasses,andsodidthelittlegirl.Shefoundthesecutelittleframeswithabutterflyonthem.Shewassohappy,smilingfromeartoearwhileshelookedatherselfinthemirror.Thesalesladyrangtheglassesuponthetill(收银台).Themompulledoutacoupon(优惠券),andthesalesladystaredblanklyatthecoupon.Shethenexplainedthatforsomereasonthiscouponcouldnotbeused,pointingouttheminiscule(极小的)wordsprintedatthebottom.Thenthemomchattedbackandforthforabitwiththesalesladyandthenfinallyleaneddowntoherdaughterandexplainedtoherthattherewouldbenoglassesthatday,maybenextmonthshesaid.Thelittlegirl’seyesstartedtotearup.ThemomleanedalittlecloserandtoldheritwouldbeOKandthatsheneededalittlemoretimetosaveupforthem.Thelittlegirlresponded,“ButMommy,Ican’tseeandIwanttobeabletoseewhenIstartschoolnextweek.Iwanttodowell,Mommy!WhatifI’mintheback?”注意:续写词数应为150左右。Seeingthis,Iquietlycalledthesalesladyover._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thesalesladywassomoved.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________组合练(二)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2023原创预测题)AnewstudybyresearchersatStockholmUniversity,UniversityofOulu,andGreifswaldUniversityhasinvestigatedthepotentialimpactsofclimatechangeonbutterflies.Inlaboratoryexperimentstheresearchersexposedthebutterfliestosimulated(模拟)autumnconditionsofvaryingtemperaturesandlengths.Theresearchersfoundthebutterfliesexposedtowarmerandlongerautumnconditionslostmoreweightandusedmoreenergythanthoseexposedtomilderconditions.Althoughthebutterfliesdidn’tdieimmediatelyunderthemoreelevatedconditions,theresearchersfoundthatthosebutterfliesthatexperiencedthemwerelesslikelytosurvivetoadulthoodthefollowingspring.DrMatthewNielsenattheUniversityofOulu,whoconductedtheresearchatStockholmUniversity,said:“Climatechangeismakingautumnswarmerandlastlonger,anditwasthisspecificcombinationofconditionsthathadthegreatestimpactonthebutterfliesinourstudy.Weshowthatstressfulconditionsexperiencedatonetimeofyearcanhavelastingnegativeconsequencesatothertimesofyear,linkingchangesinoneseasontoconsequencesinothers.”Inthestudy,thebutterflieswereexposedtotemperaturesashighas25℃forupto16weeks.Althoughthesesimulatedautumnconditionsseemextreme,theauthorssaythesetemperaturesalreadyoccurinsouthernpartsofthebutterflies’range(活动范围)andcouldoccurfurthernorthunderfutureclimatechange.Duringthesimulatedautumnconditions,theresearchersmeasuredhowmuchweightthebutterflieslostandhowmuchenergytheyused.Finally,theyfollowedthebutterflies’survivaluntiltheydiedorbecamehealthyadultsduringasimulatedspring.Becausethestudywasconductedinthelabandspecificallydesignedtodeterminethelimitsofbutterflies’tolerancetowarmertemperatures,thereweresomelimitationstoapplyingthefindingstopopulationsinthewild.Forinstance,thesimulatedconditionswereconstantratherthanreflectingnaturalseasonalanddailyvariation.1.Whathappenedtobutterfliesinlaboratoryexperiments?A.Theywoulddieyoung.B.Theygrewolderinspring.C.Theygainedmoreweight.D.Theyneededlessenergy.2.Whatdidresearchersthinkofthesimulatedautumnconditions?A.Theyweremilderinreality.B.Theywereextremebutreal.C.Theywerecloselycombined.D.Theybringfutureclimatechange.3.Whatisthedrawbackoftheirexperiment?A.Itlackedcomprehensivedata.B.Itonlysimulatedtwoseasons.C.Itwasdoneinfixedconditions.D.Itdesignedbutterflies’tolerance.4.Wheredoesthearticlemostlikelycomefrom?A.Atravelbrochure.B.Awildlifejournal.C.Aclimatereport. D.Aresearchpaper.B(2022福建泉州一模)Peopletodayarenotunfamiliarwithtermssuchas“goingeco-friendly”and“sustainablelifestyle”.However,thereexistsagroupofsceptics(怀疑论者)whobelievethatgoingeco-friendlyismerelyafad(一时的风尚).Idisagreewiththisviewpoint.Goingeco-friendlyisnotmerelyafadanditdoes,infact,changethebeliefsandattitudesofpeople.Thelong-termpresenceofenvironmentalorganisationsshowstheeffortsthatpeoplehavemadetowardsgoingeco-friendly.OrganisationssuchasWorldWildlifeFundadvocatepeopletogoeco-friendly.Thehighinvolvementoftheorganisationsandtheparticipantsisthusastrongindicatorthatgoingeco-friendlyisnotmerelyafadbutatrendthatcanlastdecades.Anotherstrongindicatoristheemergenceofsustainableproductsinmanyindustries,suchasorganicproduceandelectricvehicles.Theconsumerdemand,coupledwitheco-conscious(环保意识的)businesses,isbehindthesharpincreaseinsuchproducts.Thisshowsashiftinthebeliefsandattitudesofpeopletowardsadoptingasustainablelifestyle.Thus,itseemsquitecertainthatgoingeco-friendlyisnotmerelyafad.Whilesomepeoplewhobroadcasttheireco-friendlypracticesarecriticisedforjusthopingtoprojectaneco-consciousimage,thereareanumberofcelebritieswhohavebeenpractisingthezero-wastelifestyleforyears.Forthosewhodosoforyears,andnotmeredaysormonths,itisindeedacommitmentthatcanonlycomewithatruechangeinbeliefsandattitudestowardscaringfortheearth.Thecalltosavetheearthlookssettostay.Withthedevelopmentoftechnologyandtheappearanceofmanyplatformsadvocatinggoinggreen,peoplearemorewillingtochangetheirbeliefsandattitudeswhentheycanlearnaboutandappreciatethepositiveimpactoftheworkofdifferentenvironmentalorganisationsandindividuals.Itishopedthattheseeffectswillgoalongwayinensuringthatourplanetwillremainasuitableplacetolivein.5.WhydoestheauthormentionWorldWildlifeFund?A.Toappreciateitsenvironmentalefforts.B.Toencouragepeopletogoeco-friendly.C.Toevidencetheuniversalrecognitionofgoinggreen.D.Tohighlightthedifficultyinchangingpeople’sattitudes.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“emergence”meaninparagraph3?A.Suddendisappearance.B.Sharpincrease.C.Gradualdevelopment.D.Limitedapplication.7.Whatdoestheauthorexpectoftechnologydevelopment?A.Itmaydiscouragepeoplefromsustainablelifestyle.B.Itmayboostthebusinessoforganicproduce.C.Itwillbeusedtoprojectaneco-consciousimage.D.Itwillpromoteenvironmentalawareness.8.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthistext?A.Toprovegoingeco-friendlyalastingtrend.B.Topopularizetheeco-friendlyproducts.C.Toofferstrategiestogoeco-friendly.D.Toadvertiseforeco-friendlyplatforms.Ⅱ.完形填空(2022福建厦门四模)MariahReadingisanenvironmentalist,whogrewupwithanearlyappreciationfornature.WhilestudyingartatBowdoinCollege,shesawthevastamountsof1fromherpaintingandsculptureclasses.Shebegantoseriouslyconsiderherfootprintasa(n)2.“HowcanIpaintlandscapesifI’m3them?”shethought.Thenshestartedusingtherefuseashercanvas(画布).

Aftergraduation,Mariahtravelledthroughoutthecountry,4rubbishtobringtoherstudio.Oneday,a5hubcap(轮毂盖)shefoundbythesideoftheroadgaveheranew6.Shenoticedthehalfhubcaphadcrackedoffto7thelineofthemountainrangethatshewasin.Soshe8themountainlandscapeonitandhelditupinfrontofthereal9andtookaphoto.Itbecamethefirstinher10series.

Overtheyears,shehaspaintedmorethan100piecesofrubbishandphotographedhertransformations11matchingreal-lifelandscapes.It’slike12newlifeintoforgottenobjects.Herpractice13theprincipleof“leavingnotrace”by14paintingwithsculptureandphotography.

Mariahhopespeopleseethemselvesandtheirownhabits15intoherworksandmakesmallchangesintheireverydaylives.

1.A.paperB.wasteC.power D.work2.A.artist B.cleanerC.journalist D.mechanic3.A.exploring B.forgettingC.harming D.shaping4.A.takingout B.learningaboutC.complainingof D.pickingup5.A.broken B.lostC.new D.hidden6.A.medium B.ideaC.reason D.life7.A.damage B.connectC.form D.cross8.A.protected B.enjoyedC.changed D.painted9.A.car B.rangeC.picture D.road10.A.ongoing B.outdatedC.energy-consuming D.self-centered11.A.from B.withoutC.against D.as12.A.forcing B.turningC.attracting D.breathing13.A.highlights B.replacesC.compromises D.ignores14.A.surrounding B.fillingC.combining D.comparing15.A.trapped B.reflectedC.added D.admitted

UNIT8GREENLIVING组合练(一)Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在学习烹饪后来到餐厅,在主厨Sylvia的带领下所经历的事情,最后作者明白了,烹饪没有一种特定的正确的方式,也没有一套特定的配料配方。1.B推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Icouldn’thavebeenmoreexcited—untilIrealizedthesepieswereactuallyintheformofadumpling.”可知,让作者惊讶的是苹果派竟是饺子形状的。2.A细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Icreatedaseasonalcitrusmousse...theapplepiedumplingscontinuedtofaroutsellmyspecialdessert.”可知,作者做出的甜品并没有想象中那么受欢迎。3.C细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Itfinallymademeawarethatthereisn’tone‘right’waytounderstandacuisine,orsetofingredients.”可知,最终作者明白了,烹饪没有固定的方法。4.D主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段中的“AndthatwasthemostimportantlessonIdiscovered,throughsomethingasseeminglysimpleasfruitanddough.”可知,本篇文章主要是在讲作者在甜点厨师这份工作中所学到的一课。Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是烘焙的好处。1.E空格前说“Bakingisnotjustausefulsurvivalskill.”,故空格处应说明烘焙还有什么好处,空格后说“Infact,bakingandcookinghavebeenusedtotreatpeoplewithmentalhealthissues.”,说明空格处要说的烘焙的另外的好处是对人情绪方面的,E项“Itcanmakeyoufeelbetteratstressfultimes.”说明了烘焙对情绪方面的积极影响,承上启下,符合语境。2.F空格前说JulieOhana提供烹饪疗法,帮助病人克服各种各样的问题,空格处应继续对这种疗法进行介绍,F项“Sheexplainsthatculinarytherapyworksonmanylevels.”是对这种疗法的进一步介绍,承接上文,符合语境,故选F项。3.C空格前说“Bakingisaprocessfilledwithlove.”,空格后说“notonlyisittangible—butit’sedibleandit’sdelicious”,因此空格处应说烘焙出来的东西不光对人的情绪有积极影响,而且还是可以吃的,C项“Itnotonlymakesyoufeelgood,itproducessomethingyoucantouchandeat!”承上启下,说明了烘焙出来的东西是有形的且是可以吃的,因此符合语境。4.B空格处是本段的小标题,由空格下方的内容“Oftenourfoodexperiencesaretiedtofamilymemoriesandstories.”可知,本段主要讲的是烘焙是和情感有关的,B项“Bakingisemotional.”概括本段内容,可作为小标题。5.D空格前说烘焙对接收到食物的人的影响,空格处应讲对给予食品的人的影响,D项“Butit’salsojustaspowerfulforthepersonwho’sgivingthem.”说明了对给予食品的人的影响,承接上文,符合语境。Ⅲ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国菜的历史、评价标准以及富有中国特色的饮食文化。1.and考查连词。上文的“Thevarietyofnaturalmaterials”以及空后的“methodsofpreparationemployedinChinesecuisine”共同担当了本句的主语,为并列关系,故填and。2.universal考查词性转换。修饰名词popularity,用形容词形式。故填universal。3.which考查定语从句。句中先行词为“Thethreekeyelements”,在非限制性定语从句中担当介词by的宾语,只能用关系代词which引导。4.activities考查名词的数。根据上文的“aseriesof”可知,其后名词为可数名词的复数形式。故填activities。5.consists考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据上文的“areoftensurprised”可知,本句时态为一般现在时;主语atypicaldinner为单数,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;动词短语consistof无被动语态。故填consists。6.areserved考查动词的时态和语态。根据often可知,本句为一般现在时;主语beerandwine为两种东西,视作复数,且和动词serve之间存在被动关系。所以空处为一般现在时的被动语态。故填areserved。7.toconvey考查非谓语动词。作目的状语应用动词不定式,故填toconvey。8.However/Nevertheless考查副词。上文为“在互相敬酒时,人们通常会把酒喝干,以表示他们是真诚和快乐的。”而下文“对于外宾来说,喝一点而不是喝光是可以接受的。”可知,存在转折关系,出现在句首,首字母大写。故填However/Nevertheless。9.particularly考查词性转换。修饰形容词strange用副词形式。故填particularly。10.taken考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词,所以此处用非谓语动词形式。句中主语finefoodandgooddrink与take之间存在被动关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填taken。Ⅳ.Seeingthis,Iquietlycalledthesalesladyover.Itoldherthatsheeitherhonoredthecouponorletmebuythem.Thesalesladychosethelatterandexplainedthatshehadtoobeythestore’srules.Iaskedhertogivemethebill.Afterlookingatit,Istartedputtingmycashinthecounter.Seeingthis,othercustomersaroundmedonatedtheirmoneyaswelltohelpthelittlegirl.Thesalesladywassomoved.Realizingimmediatelyshecouldalsodosomethingtohelp,shewentoverandbentdownnexttothelittlegirl,holdingtheframesandsaid,“Doyouliketheseframes,sweetie?”Thelittlegirlfoughtbackhertearsandshookherhead.Thesalesladyapologizedtothemom,informingherthatshejustrealizedthatsheactuallyhadmisreadthecouponandthattherewouldbenoproblemhonoringit.Shesaid,“Thatwillbefiftydollars,madam,justasthecouponhadstated.”Themomproudlytookoutthefiftydollarsshehadsavedandpaidfortheglasses.组合练(二)Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。科研人员模拟更热更长的秋季环境来研究这种环境对蝴蝶的影响。他们发现在这样的环境下,这些蝴蝶的体重会降低很多,且更容易因消耗更多能量而死去。1.A细节理解题。根据第二段的“theresearchersfoundthatthosebutterfliesthatexperiencedthemwerelesslikelytosurvivetoadulthoodthefollowingspring”可知,那些经历过实验中更热、更漫长的秋天环境的蝴蝶不太可能在第二年春天存活到成年,即它们容易早死。2.B推理判断题。根据第四段的“Althoughthesesimulatedautumnconditionsseemextreme,theauthorssaythesetemperaturesalreadyoccurinsouthernpartsofthebutterflies’range”可知,尽管这些模拟的秋季条件看起来很极端,但这些温度已经出现在蝴蝶活动范围中的南部。3.C细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Forinstance,thesimulatedconditionswereconstantratherthanreflectingnaturalseasonalanddailyvariation.”可知,模拟的条件是恒定的,而不是反映自然的季节和每日变化。即实验是在固定的环境条件下进行的。4.D文章出处题。本文主要讲述研究人员对蝴蝶在炎热的环境下的身体变化的相关研究以及所得到的研究结果,所以最有可能来自一篇研究论文。【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。今天的人们对“环保”和“可持续生活方式”等术语并不陌生。然而,也有一些怀疑论者认为环保只是一种时尚。作者不同意这种观点,作者认为环保不仅仅是一种时尚,它确实改变了人们的信仰和态度。环保是一种持久的趋势。5.C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“OrganisationssuchasWorldWildlifeFundadvocatepeopletogoeco-friendly.Thehighinvolvementoftheorganisationsandtheparticipantsisthusastrongindicatorthatgoingeco-friendlyisnotmerelyafadbutatrendthatcanlastdecades.”可判断出,作者提到世界野生动物基金会是为了证明环保普遍被认可。6.B词义猜测题。根据“suchasorganicproduceandelectricvehicles.Theconsumerdemand,coupledwitheco-conscious(环保意识的)businesses,isbehindthesharpincreaseinsuchproducts.”可判断出,另一个强有力的指标是许多行业急剧增加了可持续产品。由此判断出画线词的意思是“急剧增加