2024版高考英语复习：ConflictandCompromise课件北师大版

选择性必修第三册UNIT11

CONFLICTANDCOMPROMISE(主题语境:人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通)英语内容索引课前预习:背诵与积累课堂突破:核心考点复习课前预习:背诵与积累[教材单词](一)必背重点词汇1.

ashamed

adj.内疚的,惭愧的

2.

monitor

vt.监督;监视;监测,检测

n.显示器,监视器3.

pack

vi.&vt.打包

n.包,包裹4.

plug

vt.把……塞住,堵塞;填塞

5.

drum

vi.击鼓,打鼓

6.

vote

n.投票(指行为);票数

7.

warning

n.警告,警示;告诫

8.

bitter

adj.愤愤不平的;带来痛苦的,令人难过的;苦的

9.

anyhow

adv.(非正式)尽管如此;至少

10.

remote

adj.偏僻的,偏远的

11.

edge

n.边缘,外围

12.

arrest

vt.逮捕,拘捕;抵制;阻止

13.

tailor

n.(男装)裁缝

14.

pleasant

adj.礼貌而友善的,和蔼可亲的

15.

keen

adj.着迷的,有强烈兴趣的

16.

balcony

n.阳台

17.

bother

vi.&vt.(使)担心,(使)生气,(使)苦恼

18.

recall

vi.&vt.回想,回忆起

19.

withdraw

vi.&vt.(使)退出(活动、组织等)

20.

firmly

adv.坚定地,坚决地

21.

soldier

n.士兵,军

22.

murder

n.谋杀,凶杀;谋杀罪

23.

flee

vi.&vt.逃离,逃走

24.

weep

vi.&vt.哭泣,流(泪)

25.

panic

n.惊恐,惶恐,惊慌

26.

pray

vi.&vt.祈求;祈祷

27.

identification

n.身份证明(文件)

28.

pile

n.一大堆

29.

greet

vt.问候,迎接,招呼

30.

midnight

n.子夜,午夜

31.

dozen

num.一打

32.

appreciation

n.感激

33.

incident

n.(尤指不平常的、重要的或暴力的)事件

34.

ban

vt.禁止,取缔

n.禁令,禁止35.

fried

adj.油炸的,油煎的

36.

carpet

n.地毯

37.

ankle

n.脚踝

38.

fry

n.炸薯条

39.

request

n.&vt.请求,要求

(二)识记阅读词汇1.compromisen.

折中,妥协

2.detectvt.

发现,察觉(尤指不易觉察到的事物)

3.somewhatadv.

有点,有几分

4.self-controln.

自制力;自我控制

5.tankn.

(储存液体或气体的)箱,罐

6.drummern.

鼓手

7.ceasevi.&vt.

停止,终止,结束

8.propertyn.

房产;所有物;财产

9.chorusn.

齐声;副歌;合唱团

10.departuren.

离开,起程

11.prejudicedadj.

有偏见的,有成见的,歧视的

12.literallyadv.

确实地

13.unsuspectingadj.

无提防之心的,无疑心的

14.bombn.

炸弹

15.generaln.

将军,上将

16.trenchn.

战壕,堑壕

17.frontiern.

国界,边境

18.bordern.

国界,边界;边境地区

19.civiliann.

平民,老百姓

20.machinegun

机关枪

21.displayvt.

展示,陈列

22.representativen.

代表,代理人

23.wardn.

病房

24.surgeonn.

外科医生

25.ceremonyn.

仪式,典礼

26.tobaccon.

烟叶,烟草

27.cigaretten.

香烟

28.alcoholn.

含酒精饮品;酒

29.obesityn.

肥胖(症)

30.taxadj.

不正确的,错的;假的,不真实的

31.sacredadj.

神圣的

32.permanentadj.

永久的,长久的

33.looseadj.

松的,宽大的

(三)串记拓展词汇1.

negotiate

vi.&vt.谈判,协商→

negotiation

n.谈判,协商→

negotiator

n.协商者,谈判代表→

negotiable

adj.可讨论的,可协商的

2.

inquire

vi.&vt.询问,打听→

inquiry

n.调查;质询

3.

resolve

vt.解决(问题、困难)→

resolution

n.决定;解决

4.

annoying

adj.讨厌的,令人气恼的→

annoy

vt.使恼怒,使生气→

annoyance

n.烦恼,讨厌的事→

annoyed

adj.恼怒的,气恼的

5.

inconvenience

n.不便,麻烦→convenient

adj.方便的→conveniently

adv.方便地→

convenience

n.方便

6.

maturity

n.成熟→

mature

adj.成熟的→

immature

adj.不成熟的→

immaturity

n.不成熟

7.assign

vt.分配,分派,指派(任务)→

assignment

n.任务;分配

8.

complaint

n.投诉→

complain

v.抱怨,投诉

9.tolerate

vt.忍受;忍耐;容忍,容许;宽容→tolerant

adj.容忍的;有耐药力的;宽恕的→

tolerable

adj.可容忍的,可忍受的→

tolerance

n.容忍,忍受,宽容→

tolerably

adv.可容忍地,可忍受地

10.

mud

n.泥,烂泥→

muddy

adj.泥泞的,多泥的

11.

violence

n.暴力行为,暴力→

violent

adj.暴力的→

violently

adv.强烈地,剧烈地;凶猛地,暴力地

12.

distribute

vt.分发,分配,分送→distribution

n.分配;配给物;分发→

distributor

n.分发者;分配者;(尤指)批发商

13.

temporary

adj.暂时的,临时的;短期的→

temporarily

adv.临时地;短暂地

14.

harm

vt.伤害n.损害,危害→

harmful

adj.有害的→

harmless

adj.无害的,不会导致损伤的;无恶意的→

harmlessly

adv.无害地;无恶意地

15.

invest

vi.&vt.投资→

investment

n.投资→

investor

n.投资者;投资机构

16.

conclude

vt.作出结论,推断出→

conclusion

n.结论→

conclusive

adj.结论性的,决定性的,最终的

17.

desirable

adj.理想的,值得拥有的;值得做的→

desire

vt.渴望,想要n.欲望,心愿

18.

beneficial

adj.有利的,有帮助的,有用的→benefit

vi.&n.得益;好处→

beneficially

adv.有利的,受益地;获利地

19.

recovery

n.康复,痊愈→

recover

vi.恢复正常;康复

20.

greed

n.贪欲,贪婪→

greedy

adj.贪婪的→

greedily

adv.贪婪地

[核心短语]1.

drive

sb

mad

使某人发狂

2.

be

exposed

to

处于可能受伤害的境遇

3.

be

in

trouble

处于困境

4.

plug

one's

ears

塞住耳朵

5.

in

the

end

最后

6.

come

to

a

resolution

达成解决方案

7.

go

back

to

normal

恢复正常

8.

be

prejudiced

against

sb

对某人有偏见

9.

make

the

bed

铺床

10.

on

the

edge

of

在……边缘;濒于;几乎

11.

get

rid

of

摆脱,去掉

12.

blow

out

吹熄;爆裂

13.

be

keen

on

doing

sth

渴望做某事

14.

set

in

sth

到来,开始

15.bewoundedintheleg

腿部受伤

16.stickup

突出,竖起

17.befeduptotheneck

受够了

18.turnsboff

令某人不感兴趣

19.happentodo

碰巧做

20.presentsbwithsth

赠送某人某物

21.moreorless或多或少22.sortof

有一点

23.bringin

引进,增加

24.inaflash

瞬间;立刻

25.inacoma

昏迷

26.tripover

绊倒

27.beresponsiblefor

负责……

28.getawayfrom

避免,摆脱;逃脱

[重点句型]1.句式凝练:without双重否定句型。They

couldn't

relax

orreadabook

without

plugging

their

ears

.

他们如果不塞住耳朵,就无法放松或看书。2.句式凝练:whose引导的定语从句结构。DoChucisa48-year-oldVietnamesefarmer

whose

two

daughters

and

an

aunt

were

killed

byAmericansoldiersinMyLaithatday.

杜沙是一名四十八岁的越南农民,他的两个女儿和一个阿姨那天在美莱被美国士兵杀害。3.句式凝练:happentodo结构。Well,

the

VIPs

happened

to

be

ageneralandagroupofaboutadozenpeople.

贵宾碰巧是一位将军和一群大约十几个人。[主题词汇背记]和谐社会高考常用高分词汇一、组织与机构1.organizationn.组织2.institutionn.机构3.foundationn.基金会4.charityn.慈善5.donatevt.捐赠6.contributevt.贡献7.associationn.联合会8.governmentn.政府二、矛盾与冲突1.frictionn.摩擦,不和2.misunderstandvt.误解3.upsetadj.烦乱的,不高兴的4.realisevt.意识到5.argumentn.争辩6.disagreementn.分歧7.quarreln.争吵8.splitn.分裂三、沟通与措施1.persuadevt.说服2.abandonvt.遗弃,放弃3.conferencen.会议4.contactn.&vt.接触,联系5.forgivevt.原谅6.blamevt.责怪,归咎于7.thoughtfuladj.考虑周到的8.apologizevt.道歉高考主题高频短语1.beongoodtermswith...与……关系好2.showrespectfor尊重……3.frictionbetween...and...在……和……之间的摩擦

4.comeintoconflictwith和……冲突5.splitup断绝关系

6.cometotermswith对……妥协7.makeanapologyto对……道歉

8.giveinto对……让步9.blamesbforsth因……而责备某人

10.domoregoodthanharm利大于弊11.lookinto调查

12.bedeliveredthrough通过……来传递13.betolerantof/towards对……宽容

14.forgivesbfordoing原谅某人做……15.makeup和好[续写语料积累]动物描写之熊语块必记1.falldownonitsback仰面倒下2.scare...off把……吓跑3.stareat凝视,盯住4.standupright站直5.teardown扯下6.standontheback/hindlegs用后腿站立佳句背诵1.Thehungrybearfolloweditsnosetoourcamp,whichwassurroundedbyahigh,wirefence.饥饿的熊凭着嗅觉来到了我们的营地,营地四周是高高的铁丝网。2.Thenitstoppedatthewirefence,stooduprightonitshindlegs,clawedatitandbititferociously.然后它在铁丝网前停了下来,用后腿直立起来,用爪子抓它,狠狠地咬它。3.Itstoodonitsbacklegsandpushedatthewoodenfenceposts.它用后腿站着,推着木桩。4.Makingthebestofthiscloseencounter,Itooksomepicturesofthebear.我充分利用这次近距离邂逅的机会,拍了几张它的照片。精美语段Afewminuteslater,thebearheadedbacktoourcamp.Angeroverwhelmingit,itsmasheditspawsmadlyagainstthewirefence,thrustingitssharpclawsatus.MuchasIwantedtophotographtheapproachingbear,mysurvivalinstinctovertookmydesiretocapturetheperfectphoto.几分钟后,熊回到了我们的营地。它怒气冲天,疯狂地用爪子猛撞铁丝网,用尖利的爪子抓我们。虽然我很想拍下这只靠近的熊,但我的求生本能战胜了捕捉完美照片的欲望。课堂突破:核心考点复习1通词句·基础自测Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Thecurrentfinancedirectorwillretire,butshehassetnodateforher

departure

(离开).

2.Buryingherheadinherpillow,shewouldoften

weep(哭泣)along,longtime,missingherdeadmother.3.Whatdoyouwant,

fried

(油炸的)chicken,hamburgers,orfishandchips?

4.Wewereaskedtoshowsome

identification

(身份证明)beforethesecurityguardswouldletusin.

5.MynosewasbleedingandI

plugged

(填塞)itwithcottonwool.

Ⅱ.词形转换1.Mybrother'stalkingwithfullfoodinhismouth

annoyed

meyesterday.Iam

annoyed

withhimabouthis

annoying

habit.However,Icannevertellhimmy

annoyance

.(annoy)

2.Hecriticized

violently

thatthelocalgovernmentdidlittletostopthe

violence

inthecityandifnotdealtwith,

violent

criminalswouldbecomemoreandmoreuntilitwouldbeimpossibletoputanendto.(violent)

3.It's

convenient

formetoseeProfessorLiathis

convenience

,becausehishouseisnearmyhouse.EachtimeIvisithim,I'mwelcomebecausehealwayssaysthatIdon'tbringhimany

inconvenience.(convenient)

4.Somefoodis

harmless

buteatingtoomuchofiteverydaymaybe

harmful

toourhealth;thatistosay,eatingtoomuchofiteverydaydoesharm

toourhealth.(harm)

5.Tomanythings,Ithinktheyare

tolerable

andI,generallyspeaking,don'tgetangrywiththem.However,Iwillnot

tolerate

thatsortofbehaviorintheclassandnoonewillbe

tolerant

ofitbecausetoeverybody,

tolerance

isalwayslimited.(tolerate)

Ⅲ.语篇填空Frictioniseverywhereinourdailylife.Nearlyeveryone1.

is

in

trouble

(处于困境)becauseofaconflictwithothers.Ifyou2.

happen

to

encounter

(碰巧遇到)aconflict,forexample,whensomeone'sremarks3.

turn

you

off

(让你不感兴趣),youmayfeelboredandevenyou4.are

fed

up

to

the

neck

of

it(受够了),justwanting5.

to

plug

your

ears

(塞住耳朵).Thenyoufeelboredandeventheconflict6.drives

you

mad(令你发疯).Ifaconflictistooserious,youmayeven7.

be

exposed

to

danger

(处于危险的境地).Therefore,whenyouareinvolvedinafriction,it'sveryimportantforyou8.

to

come

to

a

resolution

(达成解决方案).Maybecommunicationplaysanimportantrole.Througheffectivecommunication,anyconflictcanbe9.

got

rid

of

(摆脱),thusmakingtherelationshipofthetwosides10.go

back

to

normal(恢复正常).

Ⅳ.句式仿写1.如果你不用心去做你在做的事,你永远都不会实现你的目标。

You

will

never

achieve

your

goal

without

putting

your

heart

into

what

you're

doing.

2.在农场,那些枝子上挂满了红红的苹果的树看起来极其美丽。

On

the

farm,the

trees

on

whose

branches

hang

a

lot

of

red

apples

look

extremely

beautiful.

3.如果你要用词典,碰巧我这儿有一本。

If

you

want

to

use

a

dictionary,I

happen

to

have

one

here.

2研考点·增分课堂核心词汇突破1.negotiate

vi.&

vt.谈判;协商;交涉;达成(协议)→negotiator

n.协商者,谈判代表→negotiable

adj.可讨论的,可协商的→negotiation

n.协商;谈判[练会]单句语法填空①Harryspentages

negotiating

(negotiate)forapayincrease,onlytoresignfromhisjobsoonafterhe'dreceivedit.

②Thecompanyisstartinganewroundof

negotiations

(negotiate)withitsmainemployees.

③We'vemadeadecisionthatwe'llnegotiate

with

theemployersaboutoursalary.

④Therevisedcontracthasbeen

under

negotiationforseveralmonths.

[写美]一句多译·背诵艺术节是否会推迟正在商讨中,但我真诚地希望你能给我们提供一些有用的建议。(应用文之求助信)→⑤Whethertheartfestivalwillbeputoffisnow

being

negotiated

,butIsincerelyexpectyoutoprovideuswithsomeusefuladvice.(negotiate)

→⑥Whethertheartfestivalwillbeputoffisnow

under

negotiation

,butIsincerelyexpectyoutoprovideuswithsomeusefuladvice.(negotiation)

归纳

名师点睛

under

negotiation表示被动意义,类似的还有:under

discussion在讨论中under

repair在修理中under

control在控制之下under

construction在建筑中under

consideration在考虑中佳句

From

time

to

time,my

father

and

I

couldn't

reach

an

agreement,and

I

often

negotiate

it

with

him,trying

to

make

a

wise

decision.我和父亲时而也会无法达成一致,我经常和他商讨,试图作出一个明智的决定。(应用文之建议信)2.resolve

v.解决(问题、困难)→resolvable

adj.可解决的;可解答的→resolved

adj.下定决心的,坚定的[练会]单句语法填空①(2022全国甲卷)It'saconflictthatwearen'tgettinganybetterat

resolving

(resolve).

②Andrewresolved

on

workinginBeijing,whichnoneofhisfriendscouldpersuadehimtochange.

③Believeinyourself,andonlyifyouanalysetheproblemcarefullyisit

resolvable

(resolve).

[写美]微写作·背诵④这个问题虽然很难,但它是可以解决的。解决它的第一步是我们把它分解成不同的部分。(应用文之建议信)

Difficult

as

theproblemis,

it's

resolvable

.Thefirststep

to

resolve

it

isthatwe

resolve

it

into

differentparts.

归纳

佳句

Make

joint

efforts

and

be

brave

enough

to

face

challenge,and

we're

bound

to

resolve

these

difficulties.共同努力,勇敢面对挑战,我们一定能解决这些困难。(应用文之演讲稿)3.somewhat

adv.有点;有几分[练会]选择somehow,anyway,anyhow,somewhat填空①OfcourseIdon'tmindgivingyoualift—I'mgoingthatway

anyway/anyhow

.

②Wemuststophimfromseeingher

somehow

.

③Dinnerwas

somewhat

delayedonaccountofDavid'sratherlatearrival.

④Cruzlookedacompletemess—dressed

anyhow

withhishairstickingup.

[写美]微写作·背诵⑤这部电影中的大多数人物都有些超出现实生活,但在一定程度上反映了现实生活。(应用文之影评)Mostcharactersinthisfilm

are

somewhat

larger

than

real

life

,buttheyreflectreallifetoacertainextent.

归纳

佳句

Standing

on

the

stage,I

felt

somewhat

nervous,but

I

managed

to

calm

down

and

delivered

an

excellent

speech.站在舞台上,我感到有些紧张,但我设法平静下来,并发表了精彩的演讲。(写作话题之过去经历)4.pack

vt.打包,收拾(行李)

n.包,包裹[练会]单句语法填空①(2022全国甲卷)ShermanCymruisexcitedtopresenta

packed(pack)programmeoftheverybesttheatre,dance,familyshowsandmusicfromWalesandtherestoftheworld.②(2019全国Ⅲ卷)Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingby

a

packofdogs,seventobeexact.

[写美]微写作·背诵③我和父母大清早就收拾好食材,为我所期待的野餐做了充分的准备。(写作话题之个人经历)After

packing

up

some

ingredients

earlyinthemorning,myparentsandImadefullpreparationsforapicnic,whichIwasexpecting.

归纳

佳句

Entering

the

library,I

was

so

excited

to

find

that

the

library

was

packed

with

a

large

quantity

of

young

readers.我进入图书馆,发现图书馆里挤满了很多小读者,这让我十分兴奋。(写作话题之读书)

5.tolerate

vt.忍受,忍耐,容忍,容许;宽容→toleration

n.忍受,宽容,容许→tolerable

adj.可容忍的,可忍受的;过得去的→(in)tolerant

adj.(不能)忍受的,(无法)容忍的→tolerance

n.容忍;忍受,宽容;耐力→intolerance

n.不能容忍[练会]单句语法填空①Avoidusingsuchdrugsasthebacteriahavedevelopedanability

to

tolerate

(tolerate)them.

②Inmyview,peoplecanseldomtoleratesomeone's

complaints

(complain)allthetime.

[写美]微写作·背诵③我认为学生不能容忍老师每天都布置大量的作业,包括周末。(写作话题之学校教育)Idon'tthinkthatstudentscantolerate

their

teachers'

assigning

enormous

homework

everyday,includingweekends.(同义句改写)

归纳

佳句

I

respect

my

English

teacher

because

he

is

always

extremely

gentle

and

friendly

and

very

tolerant

of

us

children.我很尊重我的英语老师,因为他对我们这些小孩总是很宽容。(写作话题之人物介绍)6.distribute

vt.分发,分配,散布,分布→distribution

n.分配,分发[练会]单句语法填空①AssmallChinesecompaniesgeneratemoresalesoverseas,theinfrastructureforsellingand

distributing

(distribute)China'sproductswillcontinuetoimprove.

②(2018全国Ⅰ卷)The

distribution

(distribute)oftheselanguagesishugelyuneven.

[写美]句式升级·背诵③Thisspeciesofbutterflyiswidelydistributedoverourcountry,butthenumberofthemisdeclining,whicharousesourawarenessofprotectingthem.(写作话题之环境保护)→Thisspeciesofbutterfly

widely

distributed

overourcountry,thenumberofthemisdeclining,whicharousesourawarenessofprotectingthem.(用独立主格改写)

归纳

佳句

We

volunteers

were

busy

distributing

the

foods

and

drinks

among

the

victims

in

the

fire.我们志愿者正忙着向火灾受害者分发食物和饮料。(写作话题之社会实践)7.ban

vt.禁止,取缔

n.禁令,禁止[练会]单句语法填空①“Weneedsomethingonthebooksthatcanchangepeople'sbehavior,”saidFélixW.Ortiz,whopushedforthestate's2001ban

on

hand-helddevicesbydrivers.

②(2018浙江卷)Theyhopepaperbagswill

be

banned(ban)somedaytooandwantshopperstousethesamereusablebagsforyears.

③It'sreportedthatpassengersarebanned

from

eatinganddrinkingonsubwaytrains.

[写美]微写作·背诵④我赞成学校禁止学生带手机到学校,因为这有利于学生未来的发展。(写作话题之学校教育)Iagreethatschools

put

a

ban

on

students'

bringingtheirmobilephonestoschool,asitisbeneficialtostudents'

futuredevelopment.(bann.)

归纳

佳句

It's

really

a

good

measure

that

anyone

who

doesn't

wear

a

helmet

is

banned

from

riding

their

e-bikes

on

the

street.禁止不戴头盔的人在街上骑电动自行车真的是一个很好的措施。(写作话题之交通安全)

8.request

n.&

vt.请求;要求[练会]单句语法填空①(2022全国甲卷)Itmayseemlikeasimplerequest

to

ask

(ask)forsaltandpepperatameal.

②(2020天津卷)Ifapopularmagazineyouwantisn'tofferedandthelibrarykeepsalistofsuch

requests

(request),theymaybringitinwhenenoughinterestisshown.

③Ourteachermade

a

requestthatweshouldbewellpreparedfortheexam.

[写美]句式升级·背诵④Ourheadteacherwhowasalwayskindtousrequestedustogooverourlessonscarefully.(写作话题之学校生活)→Ourheadteacherwhowasalwayskindtousrequested

that

we

(should)

go

over

ourlessonscarefully.(用宾语从句改写)

归纳

佳句

Arriving

home,I

found

that

I

lost

a

suitcase,so

I

am

writing

to

request

you

to

help

me

find

it

back.当我回到家,我发现我丢了一个箱子,因此我写信请你帮我找回箱子。(应用文之求助信)

9.be

in

trouble在困境中[练会]单句语法填空①(2021全国甲卷)Inmyopinion,whenever

in

trouble,weshouldseekhelpfromthosewetrustmostly.

②Wheneverwehavetrouble

with

ourstudies,ourteachersalwayshelpuspatiently.

③Youcan'timaginethetroubleIhad

persuading

(persuade)himtochangehismind.

④

It

troublesmethatyoudidn'tdiscussyourproblemswithmeearlier.

[写美]微写作·背诵⑤我英语掌握得很好,因此我在和尊贵的客人进行有效交流时没有任何困难。(应用文之应聘信)IhaveagoodcommandofEnglish.Therefore,I

have

no

trouble

(in)

communicating

withourdistinguishedguestsefficiently.

归纳

佳句

At

first,I'd

like

to

express

my

sincere

gratitude

to

our

parents

who

always

take

the

trouble

to

make

our

life

better.首先,我想对我们的父母表达我诚挚的感激之情,他们总是不辞辛劳地让我们的生活变得更好。(应用文之演讲稿)10.bring

in

引进,增加;赚钱[练会]单句语法填空①(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Peoplehavebeenbringingtheirchildren

in

toseethehensandresidentscomeandsitoutsidetowatchthem.

②(2022全国甲卷)Wecontinuedtodate,thoughneitherofusbrought

up

thefuture.

③(2019全国Ⅰ卷)Everyyearabout40,000peopleattempttoclimbKilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.Theybring

with

themlotsofwaste.

[写美]微写作·背诵④

必须引起我们注意的是在森林里打猎必将导致这些稀有动物数量的下降。(写作话题之动物保护)Itmustbebroughttoourattentionthathuntingintheforests

willinevitably

bring

about

thedecreaseoftheserareanimals.

归纳

佳句

Historic

sites

in

my

opinion,should

be

regarded

as

a

reminder

of

history

rather

than

as

a

tool

to

bring

in

money

for

some

companies.在我看来,历史遗迹应该被视为对历史的提醒,而不该成为一些公司赚钱的工具。★补遗缺

微点练全Ⅰ.一词多义1.withdrawA.v.(使)退出(活动、组织等)

B.v.取钱

C.v.(使)撤回,撤离D.v.离开①Hetalkedtousforanhourandthenwithdrew.

D

②Thiscreditcardallowsyoutowithdrawupto￡200adayfromATMs.

B

③Parentshavetherighttowithdrawtheirchildrenfromreligiouseducationlessonsiftheywish.

A

④TheUNhaswithdrawnitstroopsfromthecountry.

C

2.plugA.n.塞子,栓;插头,插塞B.vt.堵,插上,塞;宣传,苦读;连接;接通电源①Iwastryingtofillthebathtub,butMatthewkeptpullingouttheplug.

A

②It'snowonderyourshaverisn'tworking.There'salooseconnectionintheplug.

A

③They'vebeenplugginghisnewshowontheradio.

B

④Workersfinishedpluggingtheholeinthedam.

B

Ⅱ.熟词生义1.monitor(P110)项目意义例句熟义n.班长Itisuptothemonitortomanagetheaffairsofourclasswhentheteachergoesouttoattendmeetings.生义n.监视器,显示器Adjustyourmonitorifthecolourdoesnotappearquiteright.vt.监督,监测PolicefrozehisbankaccountsandmonitoredhisATMcardincasehetriedtomakeatransaction.2.assign(P110)项目意义例句熟义vt.分派,分配WeassignedAlbertothetaskofwatchingthechildren.生义vt.布置Whenteachersassignhomework,studentsusuallyfeelanobligationtodoit.vt.赋予(某功能或价值)Underthesystem,eachbusinessmustassignavaluetoeachjob.3.bitter(P30)项目意义例句熟义adj.苦的;有苦味的Blackcoffeeleavesabittertasteinthemouth.生义adj.引起、感觉或显示出嫉妒、憎恶、怨恨或失望的Failingthefinalexamswasabitterdisappointmentforme.n.苦味;苦啤酒;辛酸Manyyoungpeoplelikethecoffeetotastealittlebitter.重点句型透视1.without双重否定句型[教材原句]Theycouldn't

relaxorreadabookwithoutpluggingtheirears.(P30)他们如果不塞住耳朵,就无法放松或看书。[练会]单句语法填空①(2021全国甲卷)

Without

mybelovedbeachesandendlessblue-skydays,Ifeltatalossandoutofplace.

②(2019全国Ⅱ卷)Youcannotovercomethem

without

amplemotivation.

③Withouthisparents'

support,Jamescouldn't

have

founded

(found)hiscompanyinBeijing.

[写美]句式升级·背诵④Withouthispastthreeyears'

hardwork,LiuYingcouldn'thavepassedtheimportantexam.→

If

it

were

not

for

hispastthreeyears'

hardwork,LiuYingcouldn'thavepassedtheimportantexam.(用虚拟语气结构改写)

归纳

佳句

Without

the

new

paints

and

the

new

technique,we

would

not

be

able

to

see

the

many

great

masterpieces

for

which

this

period

is

famous.没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法,我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著名的杰作。(写作话题之绘画艺术)

2.whose引导的定语从句结构[教材原句]DoChucisa48-year-oldVietnamesefarmerwhosetwodaughtersandanauntwerekilledbyAmericansoldiersinMyLaithatday.(P36)杜沙是一名四十八岁的越南农民,他的两个女儿和一个阿姨那天在美莱被美国士兵杀害。[练会]单句语法填空①(2020全国Ⅲ卷)InancientChinalivedanartist

whose

paintingswerealmostlifelike.

②(2020天津卷)Dr.Rowan,

whose

secretaryresignedtwoweeksago,hashadtodoallhisowntyping.

[写美]一句多译·背诵我把那个在事故中腿部受伤的男孩送到医院后匆忙赶往学校。(写作话题之过去经历)→③AfterIsenttheboy,

whose

leg

was

injured

intheaccident,tothehospital,Ihurriedtoschool.(whose)

→④AfterIsenttheboy,

the

leg

of

whom/of

whom

the

leg

wasinjuredintheaccident,tothehospital,Ihurriedtoschool.(whom)

归纳(1)此处whose用以引导定语从句,修饰后面的名词two

daughters

and

an

aunt。(2)引导定语从句时,“whose+名词”常可改为“the+名词+of

which/whom”或“of

which/whom+the+名词”结构。

佳句

We

show

respect

for

our

English

teacher

whose

modesty

and

good

behaviour

make

a

deep

impression

on

us.我们尊敬我们的英语老师,他的谦虚和良好的行为给我们留下了深刻的印象。(写作话题之人物介绍)3.happen

to

do结构[教材原句]Well,theVIPshappenedtobeageneralandagroupofaboutadozenpeople.(P37)贵宾碰巧是一位将军和一群大约十几个人。[练会]单句语法填空①(2022全国甲卷)Sometimeintheearly1960s,asignificantthing

happened

(happen)inSydney,Australia.

②Weputhealthy70-year-oldsthroughayearlongexercisetrainingprogram,andnothinghappened

to

thematall.

③(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)

It

happenedthattheplantdowntownneededeightkidsfortemporaryhelpduringourspringbreak...

[写美]句式升级·背诵④Whenmydeskmateborrowedsomecashfromme,Ihadsomewithmebychance.(写作话题之过去经历)→Whenmydeskmateborrowedsomecashfromme,

it

happened

that

Ihadsomewithme.(用happen句型改写)

归纳

佳句

Something

unpleasant

must

have

happened

to

him

if

he

didn't

smile

as

he

always

did.要是他不像以前那样微笑的话,那他肯定是遇到了令他不高兴的事。(写作话题之人物介绍)3练续写·锤炼技能描写书面交流、抒发情感Ⅰ.主题语境词汇不同的说say说ask问answer/reply/respond回答

announce/declare宣布add补充说whisper小声说murmur喃喃地说sigh叹气cry/shout喊/大叫scream尖叫roar吼叫comfort安慰complain抱怨Ⅱ.主题语境语块

多词语块毫不拖延withoutanydelay习俗语块这就是生活(接受现实)。That'sjustthewaytheballbounces.短语架构语块开始做getdowntodoing句子组构语块①发出如释重负的叹息声letoutasighofrelief②以……结束endupdoingsthⅢ.基于主题语境续写对练1.完成句子(1)我的祖父母最后取消了上个月的暑期来访,因为奶奶不得不做膝盖手术。(endupdoing;because引导的原因状语从句)Mygrandparents

ended

up

canceling

the

summer

visit

lastmonth

because

grandma

had

to

have

knee

operation/surgery

.

(2)“这不公平!”我的弟弟,特克斯抱怨道,真的很难过。(有效对话;adj.作状语)“

It's

not

fair

!”mylittlebrother,Texcomplained,

really

upset

.

(3)“对不起,孩子。这就是生活,”我爸爸说,他引用了他的一句老式的格言,意思是“你无能为力。”(v.-ing作状语)“Sorry,kiddo.That'sjustthewaytheballbounces,”saidmydad,

using

one

of

his

old-fashioned

sayings

,whichmeans“There'snothingyoucando.”

(4)听到他们的谈话,各种各样的记忆开始像电影一样在我脑海中播放。(v.-ing作状语;比喻句)Hearing

their

conversation,allkindsofmemoriesstartedplayinginmyhead

like

a

movie

.

(5)那些美好的回忆让我难以置信地悲伤起来,因为我开始非常想念我的祖父母,以至于我想哭。(make+宾语+宾语补足语;because引导的原因状语从句;sothat句型)Thosehappymemoriesjust

made

me

unbelievably

sad,because

I

started

missing

my

grandparents

so

much

that

Iwantedtocry.

(6)我突然想到我可以写一本《爱你们》的书,里面可以包括我们和祖父母所有的互动。(itoccurredtosbthat;which引导的非限制性定语从句)

It

suddenly

occurred

to

me

that

IcanmakeaLove

Youbook,which

could

include

all

the

interactions

with

our

grandparents.

(7)我毫不迟疑地开始画那些有趣的回忆。(getdowntodoing)I

got

down

to

drawing

pictures

ofallthosefunmemorieswithoutanydelay.

(8)因为它们是我积极参与的真实场景,所以我在画画时没有困难。(where引导的定语从句;havetrouble/difficultydoingsth)Astheywerereal-lifescenes

where

I

was

actively

involved,