2016-2017学年牛津译林版英语8B Unit1提优测试卷含答案

./8BUnit1Pastandpresent提优卷<满分:100分考试时间:90分钟>一.单项选择<每小题1分,共15分>TherewasinterviewwithLiJiachengyesterdayevening.ButitwasapitythatImissedbeginning.A.an;aB.an;theC.a;theD.the;theMyfatherhasgonetoBeijingonholiday.HetoNanjinguntilnextweek.A.willreturnB.won'treturnC.willreturnbackD.won'treturnbackLifeneverstopschangingandIshouldlearnthechanges.Now,I'vegotusedtoabiketowork.A.accepting;ridingB.accepting;rideC.toaccept;ridingD.toaccept;ride─YouJoylandinChangzhoulastsummer?─No.IofaplacecalledJoyland.A.havevisited;haven'theardB.visited;haven'theardC.havevisited;didn'thearD.visited;didn'thearNowIamlivingfarfrommyhometown.IfeelgoodherebutImissmyoldfriends.A.atatimeB.fromtimetotimeC.atalltimesD.atanytimeIttenyearsIworkedinthisnewoffice.A.is;sinceB.is;afterC.was;sinceD.hasbeen;afterCuttingdowntoomanytreesitforpeopletoprotectthewildlifeintheworld.A.make;impossibleB.makes;possibleC.make;possibleD.makes;impossible─YouhaveneverbeentoJapan,?─.I'veonlybeentotheUK.A.haveyou;Yes,IhaveB.haven'tyou;Yes,Ihaven'tC.haveyou;No,Ihaven'tD.haven'tyou;No,Ihave─localpeople'slife,thegovernmenthasbuiltacinemaandasportscentrehere.─Yes.Therearemanyplacesfor3wopletorelax.A.ImproveD.ImprovingC.ToimprovingD.ToimproveMygrandfatherinthecountrysideforfiftyyears,butnowheliveswithus.A.willliveB.livesC.livedD.haslivedHishomeis5kilometreshisschool.A.onthesouthofB.thesouthofC.southofD.inthesouthofAlicelikestravellingtherainforest.A.across;lonelyB.through;lonelyC.across;aloneD.through;aloneHehasfortwoyears.Twoyearsalongtime.A.lefthome;isB.lefthome;areC.beenawayfromhome;isD.beenawayfromhome;areEveryonewenttothemoviemebecauseIdidn'tfeelverywellyesterday.A.exceptB.forC.likeD.with─Haveyoufinishedyourworkyet?─.Butitisalmostdone.A.Yes.IhaveB.NotexactlyC.MoreorlessD.OfcourseIhave二.完形填空<每小题1分,共10分>Historyisthestoryofushumanbeings<人类>.Everyonewhohaslivedandeverythingthathashappenedarepartofhistory.Buthistoryisnot16whathappenedinthepast.Thewordalso17thestudyofthepast,througholdwrittenrecordsandotherkindsoffacts.18dowestudyhistory?Onereasonisthatweenjoyit.Agoodstoryisevenbetterifitistrue,andhistoryis19ofgoodstories.Ofcourse,sometimesthey20beterribletoo.Amoreseriousreasonistounderstandourselvesandthe21welivein.Tounderstandthingshappeningnow,weneedtoknewtheircauses.Wecannotunderstandthepresent22weknownothingaboutthepast.Historyhelpstotelluswhythingsarethewaytheyare.Ofcourse,historybookscannottellus23aboutthepast,noteveneverythingthatisrecorded.Ahistoryoftheworldhastopickoutthepeopleandeventsthat24theworld.Sinceancienttimes,greatcivilizations<文明>haveappeared<出现>indifferentcountriesandplaces.Usually,onlythree25fourexisted<存在>atthesametime.Whiletheylasted,theychangedthelivesnotonlyoftheirownpeople,butoftheirneighbourstoo.A.mostB.stillC.onlyD.AlmostA.knowsB.understandsC.makesD.meansA.HowB.WhyC.WhatD.WhenA.sickB.fullC.afraidD.tiredA.shouldB.CanC.mustD.cantA.worldB.cityC.townD.countryA.becauseB.thenC.IfD.SoA.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everythingA.changedB.madeC.causedD.finishedA.andB.orC.ofD.but三.阅读理解<每小题2分,共24分>AAsteenagers,youhavemanydreams.Somedreamscanbeverybig,suchaswinningtheNobelPrize.Somecanbesmall.Youmayjustwanttobecomeoneofthetenbeststudentsinyourclass.Onceyouhaveadream,whatdoyoudowithit?Doyouevertrytomakeyourdreamcometrue?FollowYourHeartbytheAustralianwriterAndrewMatthewstellsusthatmakingourdreamscometrueislife'sbiggestchallenge.Youmaythinkyou'renotverygoodatsomeschoolsubjects,orthatitisimpossibleforyoutobecomeawriter.Thesekindsofthoughtsstopyoufromgettingyourdream,thebooksays.Infact,everyonecanmakehisdreamcometrue.Thefirstthingyoumustdoistorememberwhatyourdreamis.Don'tletitleaveyourheart.Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwant.Then,dowhatyouneedtodostepbystepandyourdreamwillcometruefasterbecauseabigdreamis,infact,manysmalldreams.Youmustalsonevergiveupyourdream.Therewillbedifficultiesontheroadtoyourdream.Butthebiggestdifficultycomesfromyourself.Youneedtodecidewhatisthemostimportant.StudyinginsteadofwatchingTVwillleadtobetterexamresults,whilesavingfiveyuaninsteadofbuyinganicecreammeansyoucanbuyanewbook.Asyougetclosertoyourdream,itmaychangealittle.Thisisgoodasyouhavethechancetolearnmoreskillsandfindnewinterests.FollowYourHeartis.A.thebiggestchallengeforteenagersB.themostimportantdreamforteenagersC.thenameofabookbyAndrewMatthewsD.thenameofanAustralianfilmIfyouwanttomakeyourdreamcometrue,firstyoushould.A.rememberwhatyourdreamisB.thinkaboutalltheproblemsC.readthebookFollowYourHeartD.havemanysmalldreamsFromthearticle,weknowtheunderlinedword"challenge"means""inChinese.A.变化B.挑战C.决定D.态度Whenyouareontheroadtoyourdream,youmustknow.A.yourdreamcan'tbetoobigB.yourdreamcan'tbetoosmallC.whatisthemostimportantthingtodoD.youcanchangeyourdreamWhat'sthebesttitleforthearticle?A.HowtorealizeyourdreamB.HowtofindyourrealdreamC.NeverstopdreamingD.TeenagershavemanydreamsBNewYorkisthebiggestcityoftheUSA.Alongtimeago,iswascalledLenapehoking.In1626,Dutch<荷兰>peopleboughtthelandforonly$24.TheycalleditNewAmsterdam.Thenin1664,theBritishtookitoverandchangedthenametoNewYork.NewYorkhadanexcellentharbour<港口>.ManypeoplefromallovertheworldcamebyseaandlandedinNewYork.Thesepeoplewantedabetterlife.NewYorkseemedtogivethemthat.By1835,NewYorkbecamethelargestcityintheUnitedStates.NewYorkCityusedtohavefivesmallertowns,butnowtheyareallpartofthesamecity.TheyareManhattan,Brooklyn,Queens,theBronxandStatenIsland.Today,NewYorkishometomillionsofpeoplefromallovertheworld.ThesedifferentculturesmakeNewYorkanexcitingplacetovisit.TherearemanythingstodoinNewYork.Youcantakeahelicopter<直升飞机>ridingthroughthecity,ridehorsesinCentralPark,seeamovieintheafternoonandwatchthesunset<日落>overtheBrooklynBridge.Don'tworryifyougethungry.Somerestaurantsareopen24hoursaday!Alongtimeago,manypeoplecametoNewYork.A.bytrainB.becauseitwasbeautifulC.tolookforabetterlifeD.totravelNewYorkbecamethelargestcityintheUnitedStates.A.aboutthreehundredyearsagoB.overtwohundredyearsagoC.aboutonehundredandeightyyearsagoD.onehundredyearsagoThewriterthinksthatthetouristsshouldwatchthesunsetin.A.BrooklynB.QueensC.theBronxD.StatenInlandWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutNewYork?A.Thecitygotthenameof"NewYork"in1664.B.NewYorkisabigandexcitingcity.C.NewYorkhadfivesmallertownsinthepast.D.Americansweretherulersofthecityinthe17thcentury.CWhileitiscommonforrestaurantownerstoconnectwiththeircustomers,arestaurantownerintheU.S.istakingittoawholenewlevel.TimHarrisgivesoutfreehugs<拥抱>toeverycustomerattheendofeachmeal.Theatmosphere<气氛>athisrestaurant"Tim'sPlace"issopositive<积极的>thatcustomersrestaurantoftencallitthe"World'sfriendliest"."Tim'sHug"isinfactanitemonthemenu,describedasa"love"treat.Tim'shugsaredoublyspecialbecauseofeverything,hehasachieved.The26-year-oldisprobablytheonlyDownsyndromesufferer<唐氏综合征患者>intheU.S.toownarestaurant,buthehasseveralotherthingstobeproudof--he'saskillfulspecialOlympian,anexcellentsailor,andanexperiencedfisherman.HewasalsochosenasHomecomingKingandStudentoftheYearinhighschool!SowhenamanlikeTimhugsyou,itissuretobeaspecialandunforgettableexperience.WhenTimexpressedinterestinopeningarestaurant,Keith,asmallbusinessmanhimself,supportedhim.Timhiredotherpeopletomanagetheplaceanddothecooking,andheintroducedtheideaoffreehugs.Herealizedthatpeoplewanttofeelathomeatarestaurant.Thatiswhyheincluded"love"asanitemonthemenu.CustomerscanorderthefreehugfromTim,andeveniftheydon't,he'llprobablyhugthemanyway.Therestauranthasbeenaroundsince2010,andTimhasgivenoutover19,000hugsinthepastfiveyears--hekeepscountusingaspecialHugCounter.Manycustomerslovevisiting"Tim'sPlace"."I'vebeencominghereonceaweek,"saidMichelleGarth-Jones,aregularcustomer."Ilovelocalrestaurants,andthisspecialonehasastorythatstayswithyou."35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Customersprefertofeelrelaxedatarestaurant.B.UnlessyouorderTim'sHug,hewillnothugyou.C.AssoonasyouenterTim'sPlace,youwillgetawarmhug.D.MichelleGarth-Jonesloveslisteningtothe-storyintherestaurant.36.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeTimHarris?A.Humorous.B.Creative.C.Serious.D.Curious.37.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Tim'sAchievementsB.ASpecialExperienceC.ADownSyndromeSuffererD.TheWorld'sFriendliestRestaurant四、阅读表达<共6分>Theseday,anewkindofrestaurantisbecomingpopular．Peoplewhogotherecannotonlyenjoytheirmeals,theycanalsoenjoyplayingcomputergamesandchattingontheInternet．Winkistherestaurant’sname．ItisinLosAngeles,andit’saboutfunandfood．InWink,therearenowaitersorwaitressesaroundyou．Thescreenshavereplaced<取代>them．Youcanorderthefoodyouwantbytouchingthescreeninfrontofyouandrunnerswillbringittothetables．Youcanalsoplayvideogameswiththepeopleat；henexttable．Thescreenscanshowmusicvideos,moviesandsoon．Butmainlytheyareusedtoshowvideogames．It’saninteractive<互动的>restaurantwhereyouwillcontrolyourmealandyourtime．Theserviceislastandtherunnersknowclearlywheretogo．Therewillbenowaitingforawaiterandnomisunderstandings<误解>inthekitchen．Differentkindsoffoodareservedatanytimeofday．Winkisaplacewhichhosts"roomgames",whereeverytableintherestaurantcanhaveavideogamecompetitionatthesametime．TheowneroftherestauranthopesthatWinkcanmakeiteasyforpeopletobeinteractivehavefunandenjoyadeliciousmeal．38．HowdopeopleorderthefoodinWink?39．What’sthetitle<标题>ofthepassage?40．Wouldyou1iketovisitWink?Whyorwhynot?五.词汇检测<每小题1分,共l0分>A.根据中文提示、首字母或英文释义写出单词。41.Wehave<意识到>theimportanceofprotectingthewildanimals.42.─What′sonTV?─Thefamousreporterishavingan<采访>withPresidentBarackObama.43.Theshereisstillserious.Thegovernmentistryingtofindawaytoimproveit.44.I'dliketogowithyou.H,myhandarefull.45.Practicecanhelp<makesth.betterthanbefore>yourEnglish.Youcantryit!B.根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空46.Thechild<eat>upallthefoodontheplate.Nowthereisn'tanythingonit.47.Pleasewritedownthesesoldiers'<wife>namesintheform.48.─HaveyoubeentoHongKong<recent>?─No,Ihaven't.49.JinYongisoneoftheoldest<live>writersinChina.50.<chat>withfriendsfromtimetotimeisfun.六.翻译句子<每小题3分,共15分>51.顺便说一下,我很久没有收到他的信了。_______________________________________52.我和我的朋友们用电子彼此保持联系。_______________________________________53.这个地方过去是一片空地,现在政府已经把它变成了一个公园。_______________________________________54.在某些方面,现在的生活比以前好得多。_______________________________________55.这个工厂还没有采取任何行动保护环境。_______________________________________七.书面表达〔20分〕假设你是李华,上个月你回到了家乡,发现变化很大。请根据以下提示写一篇题为"ChangesinMyHometown"的短文。提示如下：我的家乡过去是个安静的小镇,山清水秀,空气清新。人们骑自行车或步行出行。现在我的家乡已变成一个现代化的城镇,已建起座座高楼,处处可见宽阔的马路。我们住的小区门口有许多公交车经过,很多人都已买了私家车,出行很方便。但是,家乡的变化也给我们带来了许多麻烦,例如：……你的想法是：……ChangesinMyHometownWhenIreturnedtomyhometownlastmonth,Ifounditchangedalot.参考答案一.单项选择题号12345678答案BBCBBADC题号9101112131415答案DCCDCAB二.完形填空题号16171819202122232425答案CDBBBACDAB三.阅读理解题号262728293031323334353637答案CABC