高中英语虚拟语气练习题(附答案)

./<倒装句>英语句子的自然语序：主语在前,谓语动词在Sheisanicegirl.自然语序英语句子的倒装结构:谓语动词放在主语之Issheanicegirl?倒装语序英语倒装句分为两种：*完全倒装：全部谓语放在主语之前Thereisatableintheroom.部分倒装：只把助动词,情态动词或连系动词放在主语之前,谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后Whydidyoudoitlikethat?一、完全倒装1.在there,here引导的句子中,谓语是be,exist,live,lie等表示状态的不与物动词。Thereisnobodyintheclassroom.Thereseemssomethingwrongwithmyradio.Therestandsatempleonthetopofthemountain.2、在there,here引导的句子中,谓语动词用come,go,follow,enter,rush,occur<发生>等。Theregoesthebell.Therehappenedaneventlastweek.Herecomesyourhusband.注意主语是人称代词时,则不需倒装。Herehecomes./Hereitis.3、副词now,then,thus〔因此,如此〕引导的句子里,谓语come,follow,begin,end,be等．Nowcomesyourturn!Thenfollowedanothershotofgun.Thusendedthemeeting.4.in,out,down,up,over,away,off,back,below等副词作状语置于句首时,谓语常用动词有come,go,rush,等不与物动词。Upandupgotheprices.Offwentthehorses.Downcamethebrownwaves但如果主语是人称代词则不用倒装。Backtheyfought.〔fightback还击〕/Upitflew.５、在直接引语全部或部分置于句首时,引用动词和它的主语〔名词〕往往要倒装。a."You’vemadegreatprogressthisterm."saidtheteacher.b."Tom",saidhisfather,"Youshouldn’tmakefriendswithsuchboys!"注意：1>主语是代词时,倒装不倒装都可以。"Whereareyougoing?"askedhe.<Heasked.>2>引用动词另有宾语时,即使主语是名词也不倒装。"Whydidn’tyoujoinus!"Ourmonitoraskedus.6、谓语是be,表语提前时,整个句子需倒装。Happyishewhodevotedhimselftothecauseofcommunism.SuchwasAlbertEinstein,asinglemanofgreatachievements.7、地点状语提前,为了保持句子平衡且谓语是be,stand,sit,lie,come等动词时。Oneverypieceofpaperwasapictureofahorse.Fromaspeakeronthewallcomesthedoctor’svoice.Onthegroundlayagoat.二、部分倒装1、在以so,nor,neither开头的句子里。<…也是;…也不是〕AfishcanswimandsocanI.Igetupatsevenandsodoesmybrother.Hedidn’tdoitandneitherdidI.Hedidn’tsmoke,nordidhedrink.注意：１〕如果后一个句子只是单纯的重复前面句子的意思,则不倒装.〔…确实是〕--Itishottoday.--Soitis.--Hefinisheditontime.--Sohedid.２〕如按照别人的意思做了什么事,so也不用倒装<…某人照办了〕Theteacheraskedmetoreadlouder,andIdidso.3>当前面的句子中主语、谓语或肯否定形式不同时,则用soitiswith….句型来表示Tomlikessinging,buthedoesn'tlikedancing.SoitiswithMary.Tomiscleverandhestudieshard.SoitiswithMary.2、在疑问句里。DoyouhaveanEnglishclasseveryday?Whatdidthetwocheatspretendtobedoing?3、在不带if的虚拟条件从句中。Shouldhebeinterestedinthissubject,hemightworkhardatit.<=Ifheshouldbeinterestedinthissubject,…>HadIknowntheanswer,Ishouldhavetoldyou.<=IfIhadknowntheanswer,Ishouldhave…>4.在否定或半否定词放句首表示强调时,部分倒装。never,hardly/scarcely几乎不,仅仅seldom,little,barely仅够,几乎没有rarely不常,很少nowhere无处,到处都无bynomeans/innocase/atnotime决不not…untilhardly<scarcely>…when,nosooner….than<一…..就>NeverbeforehaveImethim.HardlydidIthinkitpossible.Notasinglepaperdidthescholarwritethewholeterm〔条款,条件〕.Seldomdidtheboyreadnewspaper.LittledoIdreamofseeingsuchwonderfulscenery〔风景,景色〕.Notuntilmomcamebackdidsheknowthetruth.Hardlyhadheenteredthehousewhenitbegantorain.Nosoonerhadtheyenteredthehousethanitbegantorain.注意1>当上述单词不提前时,则不倒装。Iseldomreadnewspaperbefore.Hehadhardlyfinishedhishomeworkwhenthelightwentout.2>当这些词作形容词修饰主语时且置句首时,句子不倒装。Littleworkwasdoneyesterday.5.Neither..nor连接的两个句子都要倒装；notonly…butalso连接的两个句子时,notonly后面的句子要倒装,butalso不倒装1>Neitherhashecalledonher,norwillhedoso.2>Notonlyshallwelearnfrombooks,butalsoweshouldlearnfrompractice.6.当"so<such>...that..."结构中的so或such位于句首时,构成部分倒装句。Sobusyisthedentistthathehasnotimetospare.7.only位于句首,修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句时,要用部分倒装。注意:only修饰状语从句时,主句中倒装,从句中不倒装;only修饰的不是状语时,则不用倒装语序。Onlytheteacherscancomein.only+Prep.Phrase/时间副词/When--clause+助动词+主语+谓语他只有昨天动身去东京。OnlyyesterdaydidheleaveforTokyo.只有当他回来时我们才能知道结果。Onlywhenhecamebackcouldweknowtheresults.只有用这种方式我们才能算出这道数学题。Eg.Onlyinthiswaycanweworkoutthemathproblem.当however,nomatterhow引导让步状语从句时,常把however/nomatterhow+形容词/副词放在句首,此时主谓不倒装。Nomatterhowwellapoemistranslated,somethingofthespiritoftheoriginalworkislost.当as/though引导让步状语从句时,可出现"名词/形容词/副词/分词+as+主语+动词"或"动词+as+主语+助动词的倒装形式。当表语是名词时,名词前不加任何冠词。Tiredashewas,hecontinuedtowork.模拟题1.Sodifficult________ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglishwell.A.IhavefeltB.haveIfeltC.IdidfeelD.didIfeel2.________snacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.A.NotonlytheybroughtB.NotonlydidtheybringC.NotonlybroughttheyD.Notonlytheydidbring3.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked,________.A.youareallowedinB.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowinD.willyoubeallowedin4.________,Ihaveneverseenanyonewho'sascapableasJohn.A.AslongasIhavetraveledB.NowthatIhavetraveledsomuchC.MuchasIhavetraveledD.AsIhavetraveledsomuch5.Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight'ssleep________muchworkyouhavetodo.A.howeverB.nomatterC.althoughD.whatever6.Onthewall________twolargeportraits.A.hangsB.hangC.hangedD.hanging7.Bequick!________.A.ThebuscomeshereB.ThebusherecomesC.HerethebuscomesD.Herecomesthebus8.Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce________witheachother.A.theyhadquarreledB.theyhavequarreledC.havetheyquarreledD.hadtheyquarreled9.Notasinglesong________atyesterday'sparty.A.shesangB.sangsheC.didshesingD.shedidsing10.Onlyinthisway________tomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.A.youcanhopeB.youdidhopeC.canyouhopeD.didyouhope11.Notonly___interestedinfootballbut____beginningtoshowaninterestinit.A.theteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsareB.theteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudentsC.istheteacherhimself;areallhisstudentsD.istheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare12.-DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrothers?-Idon'tknow,and________.A.nordon'tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon'tcareneitherD.Idon'tcarealso13.-Youforgotyourpursewhenyouwentout.-Goodheaven,________.A.sodidIB.IdidsoC.soIdidD.Isodid14.________gotintotheroom________thetelephonerang.A.Hehardlyhad;thenB.Hardlyhadhe;whenC.Hehadnot;thanD.Nothadhe;when15.________forthefreetickets,Iwouldn'thavegonetothefilmssooften.A.IfitisnotB.WereitnotC.HaditnotbeenD.Iftheywerenot16.________itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge.A.WereB.ShouldC.WouldD.Will17.________,Motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.A.HoweverlateisheB.HoweverheislateC.HoweverishelateD.Howeverlateheis18.We'llhavetofinishthejob,________.A.longittakeshoweverB.ittakeshoweverlongC.longhoweverittakesD.howeverlongittakes19Out_____________.A.rushedthechildrenB.didthechildrenrushC.thechildrenrushedD.rushedthechildrendid20Onthebed___________.A.layapooroldladyB.apooroldladylayC.didapooroldladylieD.apooroldladydidlie21Roundthecorner_____________.A.alargepolicemanwalkedB.walkedalargepolicemanC.didalargepolicemanwalkD.didwalkalargepoliceman22OnlyaftertheNewChina________,________togotoschool.A.wasfounded;hewasableB.wasfound;washeableC.wasfounded;washeableD.wasfound;hewasable23Onlybypractisingafewhourseveryday________beabletomasterthelanguage.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou24I’mgoingtothemeeting,and_____________.A.sodoesDaveB.soisDaveC.sogoesDaveD.Daveisso25—Iseeyouenjoymusicverymuch.—_______.I’mamusicfan.A.SodoIB.IdosoC.SoIdoD.Sodoyou26—Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.—_______and________.A.Sohehas;soyouhaveB.Sohehas;sohaveyouC.Sohashe;sohaveyouD.Sohashe;soyouhave27Tomcouldn’tgotoschool,__________findajob.A.eitherhecouldB.eithercouldheC.neitherhecouldD.neithercouldhe28Ms.Jonesdoesnotlikeshopping,___________.A.andshedoeslikegardeningB.norshedoeslikegardeningC.ordoesshelikegardeningD.nordoesshelikegardening29Ididn’tinviteSusantomyparty.___________.A.sodidn’tIB.NorIdidn’tC.NeitherdidID.Ididn’tso30IfBob’swifedoesn’tagreetosignthepaper,_____________.A.neitherhewillB.neitherwon’theC.neitherwillheD.hewon’tneither31Barrynevereatspotatoesand____________.A.sodoesn’tMollyB.soMollydoesn’tC.neitherdoesMollyD.neitherMollydoes32Anndidn’tlikeournewroommate,and______.A.Idon’ttooB.neitherdidIC.neitherIdidD.Ididn’talso33_________thatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.A.SoloudlydidhespeakB.SuchloudlydidhespeakC.SoloudlyhespokeD.Suchloudlyhespoke34Soloudly__________theirlessonsthatpeoplecouldhearthemoutinthestreet.A.thestudentsreadB.thestudentsdidreadC.readthestudentsD.didthestudentsread35Wearelucky,fornosooner__________home____________itrained.A.wereturned;andB.didwereturn;whenC.afterwereturned;andD.hadwereturned;than36Hardly___________thepolicerantowardsit.A.hadtheplanelandedwhenB.hadtheplanelandedthanC.theplanehadlandedwhenD.theplanewaslandingthan37Nosooner_______tobed______hefellasleep.A.hehadgone;thanB.hadhewent;whenC.hehadgone;whenD.hadhegone;than38Hardly__________tothecinemawhenthefilmbegan.A.hadhegotB.hehadgotC.didhegetD.hegot39_____gotonthetrainwhenitstartedtomove.A.ScarcelyIhadB.ScarcelyhadIC.NosoonerIhadD.NosoonerhadI40Nosoonerhadthebellrung___________.A.whentheclassbeganB.whiletheclasswasbeginningC.thentheclasswasgoingtobeingD.thantheclassbegan41______,hedoesn’tstudywell.A.AsheiscleverB.HeisascleverC.CleverasheisD.Ascleverheis42______itrain,thecropswouldbesaved.A.WeretoB.WouldC.ShouldD.Could真题演练1Neverbefore______availableforquickandeasyaccessinsomanydifferentfieldsofstudy.AsomuchfreeinformationBweresomuchfreeinformationChassomuchfreeinformationbeenDsomuchfreeinformationhasbeen2Hardly______makingthespeechwhenthepeoplestoodupapplauding.AhasthespeakerfinishedBthespeakerhadfinishedChadthespeakerfinishedDhadfinishedthespeaker3Sofast____thatitisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed.AlighttravelsBtravelslightCdoeslighttravelDdoeslighttravel4Nosooner______beguntospeakthansomenoisearosefromtheaudience.AhehadBhadheChehasDdidhe5Notuntilthegamehadbegunatthesportsground.AhadhearrivedBwouldhehavearrivedCdidhearriveDshouldhehavearrived6NotuntilMr.smithcametoChina_____whatkindofcountrysheis.AheknewBhedidn’tknowCdidheknowDhecouldn’tknow7Notuntilmanyyearslater______known.AwasthewholetruthbecomeBdidthewholetruthbecomeCthewholetruthbecameDthewholetruthhadbecame8Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.AhebeganBhehasbegunCdidhebeginDthathehasbegun英语虚拟语气语气英语的动词一般可带有三种不同的语气：陈述语气,祈使语气和虚拟语气。不同的语气用动词的不同形式〔有的还借助句法形式〕来表示。虚拟语气的概念虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,一是用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实,而是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等<在条件从句中或让步状语从句中>；一是表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等<在宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句>。一、虚拟语气在条件句中

虚拟条件句主句与现在事实相反的假设If+主语+动词的过去式〔动词be用were>

主语+should,would,might,could＋动词原形与过去相反的假设If+主语+had+过去分词

主语＋should,would,might,could＋havedone与将来相反的假设1、If+主语+动词过去式2、If+主语+wereto+动词原形3、If+主语+should+动词原形

主语＋should,wouldmight,could＋动词原形eg:IfIhadtime,Iwouldattendthemeeting.

Ifhehadhurried,hecouldhavecaughtthetrain.

IfIweretogoabroad,IwouldgotoAmerica.如果我是你,我就会努力学习．如果我知道他的,我就给他打了．如果明天下雨的话,我们会取消比赛．使用虚拟条件句要注意：１．当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时,被称为：错综时间条件句",动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整．Ifyouhadfollowedmyadvice,youwouldbebetternow.如果你听我的建议,你现在就会痊愈了．Ifyouhadstudiedhardbefore,youwouldbeacollegestudentnow.如果你努力学习的话,你现在就会是大学生了．二、虚拟语气在名词从句中的运用〔1〕用于宾语从句１、wish后面的宾语从句中。一般用虚拟语气,表示一种不可能实现的愿望。其谓语动词形式为：表现在过去时表过去过去完成时表将来would,might,could＋动词原形Iwish<that>Iwereabird.Iwish<that>Ihadseenthefilmlastnight.Iwish<that>Iwould\couldgo.2.用于表示命令、建议、要求等一类词后面的宾语从句。insist,order,command,suggest,advise,propose,require,request,demand,desireetc.Wesuggestedthatthemeeting<should>beputoff.Theyinsistedthattheboy<should>gowiththem.注意：suggest当表示"暗示、表明"讲时,insist表示"坚持认为"之意时,应用陈述语气。Thesmileonhisfacesuggestedthathewassatisfiedwithourwork.他脸上的表情表明他对我们的工作很满意．Themaninsistedthathehadneverstolenthemoney.那个人坚持说他没有偷钱．〔2〕用于表语从句和同位语从句在suggestion/proposal/order/plan/advice/idea/request等名词后的表语和同位语从句中要用"should＋动词原形"should可以省略．Myideaisthatwe<should>thinkitoverbeforeacceptingit.Mysuggestionthatwe<should>haveameetinghasbeenacceptedbyothers.Weallagreetothatsuggestionthatthemeeting<should>beputoff.〔3〕虚拟语气在在主语从句中A.在句型"Itisimportant<necessary,strange,natural>that"中,that后面的从句中的谓语动词用：should+动词原形我们有必要出去散散步。It’snecessarythatweshouldhaveawalknow.2她这样做是很自然的。It’snaturalthatsheshoulddoso.3重要的是我们要照顾好病人。

It’simportantthatweshouldtakegoodcareofthepatient.B.在Itisdemanded/suggested/ordered/required….that-clause句型中从句用<should>+动词原型Itisdemandedthatweshouldworkoutaplan.C.在Itisapity/ashame/nowonderthat…..句型中从句也常用<should>+动词原型It’sapitythatyou<should>missagoodchance.三、虚拟语气在其他从句中1.Itis<high/about>timethat…从句中的谓语动词用过去式或should＋动词原形,should不能省略．Itishightimethatyouwent/shouldgotoschool.2.Ifonly引导的感叹句〔要是．．．该有多好啊>表示现在的情况,应用过去式;如果是过去的情况,应用过去完成时态IfonlyIknewtheanswer!IfonlyIhadseenthefilmyesterday!3.wouldrather+从句动词用过去式或过去完成时Iwouldratheryoutoldmethetruth.IwouldratheryouhadgonetherelastSunday.4.asif<asthough>看起来常用虚拟形式,即表示与现在事实相反,用过去式；与过去事实相反用过去完成式<haddone>.Hetreats/treatedtheboyasifhewerehisownson.Hespeaks/spokeasifhehadknownaboutit5.evenif<eventhough>即使Evenifhewerehere,hecouldnotsolvetheproblem.EvenifIhadbeenbusythen,Iwouldhavehelpedyou.四情态动词+havedonecouldhavedone本来可以---mighthavedone本来可能---should/oughttohavedone本来应该做---shouldn’t/oughtnottohavedone本不该做--你本不应该告诉她真相。Youshouldn’thavetoldherthetruth.needn’thavedone本不必做---比较：didn’tneedtodo没必要做也没有做---我没必要擦窗户。我兄弟做了Ididn’tneedtocleanthewindows.Mybrotherdidit.wouldhavedone本来会去做我没有足够的钱．否则我会买那本书的．Ididn’thaveenoughmoney,otherwiseIwouldhaveboughtthatbook.二．选择题1.Ifonlyhe____quietlyasthedoctorinstructed,hewouldnotsuffersomuchnow.

A.liesB.layC.hadlainD.shouldlie

2.HowIwisheveryfamily____alargehousewithabeautifulgarden.

A.hasB.hadC.willhaveD.hadhad

3.Youdidnotletmedrive.Ifwe____inturn,you____sotired

A.drove;didn’tgetB.drove;wouldn’tgetC.weredriving;wouldn’tgetD.haddriven;wouldn’thavegot

4._____itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge

A.WereB.ShouldC.WouldD.Will5.Isuggestedtheperson_____tobeputintoprison

A.refersB.referringC.referredD.refer

6.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit____

A.breaksB.hasbrokenC.werebrokenD.hadbeenbroken

7.Iinsisted_____toseeadoctor,butheinsistednothing___wrongwithhim

A.onhimtogo;shouldbeB.hewent;beC.hego;wasD.heshouldto;is

8.Yourauntinvitesyoutothemoviestoday

Ihadrathershe____metomorrowthantoday

A.tellsB.toldC.wouldtellD.hadtold

9.Wouldyouhavecalledheruphaditbeenpossible

Yes,butI____busydoingmyhomework

A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.wouldbe

10.Iwasillthatday,otherwiseI____thesportsmeet

A.wouldhavetakenpartinB.tookpartinC.hadtakenpartinD.wouldtakepartin

11.___theclouds,youwouldfindtheairplaneintheskyeasily

A.HaditnotbeenforB.IfitwerenotC.IfithadnotbeenforD.Wereitnotfor

12.Ifmylawyer____herelastSunday,he____mefromgoing

A.hadbeen,wouldhavepreventedB.hadbeen,wouldprevent

C.were,prevent D.were,wouldhaveprevented

13.____hard,hewouldhavepassedtheexam

A.Ifheweretowork B.Hadheworked C.ShouldheworkD.Werehetowork

14.____today,hewouldgettherebyFriday

A.WerehetoleaveB.Ifhehadleft C.Didhetoleave D.Hadheleft

15.Hadyoulistenedtothedoctor,you____allrightnow

A.are B.were C.wouldbe D.wouldhavebeen

16.Ididnotseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe____,shewouldhavemetmybrother

A.hascome B.didcome C.come D.hadcome

17.He____busyyesterday,orhe___youwithyourexperiment.

A.was,hadhelped B.was,wouldhavehelped C.hadbeen,wouldhavehelped D.were,wouldhavehelped

18.Ifit____forthesnow,we____themountainyesterday

A.werenot,couldhaveclimb B.werenot,couldclimb C.hadnotbeen,couldhaveclimbed D.hadn’tbeen,couldclimb

19.Withoutelectricity,humanlife____quitedifficulttoday

A.is B.willbe C.wouldhavebeen D.wouldbe

20.Iamgoingtotellherthenews

Iwouldassoonyou_____heraboutit

A.didn’ttell B.don’ttellC.hadn’ttell D.won’ttell

21.Mike’sfather,aswellashismother,insistedhe____home

A.stayed B.couldstay C.hasstayed D.stay

22.Itwasrequestedthattheplay____again

A.shouldputon B.wouldputon C.beputon D.puton

23.Sheinsistedthatadoctor_____immediately

A.hadsentfor B.send C.besentfor D.wassent

24.Didyouscoldhimforhiscarelessness

Yes,but____it

A.I’drathernotdo B.I’drathernothavedone C.Ishould’tdo D.I’dbetternotdo

25.IfonlyI___mycar

A.hadn’tlost B.wouldn’tlose C.didn’tlose D.haven’tlost

26.Butforwater,it____impossibletoliveintheearth

A.is B.would C.were D.wouldn’tbe

27.Iwouldratheryou____anythingaboutitforthetimebeing

A.do B.didn’tdo C.don’t D.didn’t

28.Thekind-heartedcoupletreattheorphanverywellasthoughhe____theirownson

A.is B.were C.hadbeen D.shouldbe

29.Howtheoldpeoplewishthatthey____youngoncemore

A.were B.couldbecome C.hadbeen D.shouldbe

30.Itishightimethatwe____ameetingtodiscussthisproblem

A.hold B.held C.haveheld D.hadheld

31.Thethiefclosedhiseyes____he____dying

A.evenif,was B.though,wouldbe C.even,hadbeen D.asif,were

32.Iwishthatyou____suchabadheadachebecauseIamsurethatyouwouldhaveenjoyedtheconcert

A.hadnot B.didnothavehad C.hadn’thad D.hadn’thave

33.Thechairmaninsistedthatwe____thequestionagain

A.willdiscuss B.todiscuss C.shoulddiscuss D.willbediscussed

34.Herequestedthatthestudents____themgetincrops

A.help B.tohelp C.helped D.helping

35.Theguardatthegateinsistedthateverybody_____therules

A.obeys B.Obey C.willobey D.wouldobey

36.IwishI____herethen

A.was B.hadbeen C.were D.wouldbe

37.Itisstrangethathe____backsoearly

A.came B.willcome C.hadcome D.shouldhavecome

38.MothersuggestedthatI___myhomeworkfirstbeforewatchingTV

A.did B.do C.shalldo D.havedone

39.Mysuggestionisthatthemeeting____offtillnestSunday

A.beput B.put C.shouldput D.hadbeenput

40.HeistalkingsomuchaboutAmericaasifhe____there

A.hadbeen B.hasbeen C.was D.been

41.Theteacherdemandedthattheexam_____beforeeleven

A.mustfinish B.wouldbefinished C.befinished D.mustbefinished

42.Sorry,Joe.Ididnotmeanto……

Don’tca