黑龙江省哈尔滨市萧红中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期开学测试英语试题

萧红中学2023-2024学年度八年级下学期英语学科寒假学情问卷调查一、单项选择（40分）()1.—Isshegoingtobe________actor?—Yes.Sheistaking________lessonsonweekendsnow.A.a,actor B.an,actor C.an,acting()2.—________willtheweather________thisSaturday?—Itwillbesunny.A.How,belike B.What,be C.What,belike()3.Thereare________desksthanchairsinthatclassroom.A.fewer B.less C.least()4.—Thereare________toysthatIcan’tdecidewhichonetochoose.—AnyoneisOK.A.toomany B.somany C.verymany()5.Everyoneshouldplayapartin________theearth.A.save Bsaved Csaving()6.—Whatdoyouthinkthere________inourhomesinthefuture?—Ahouseworkrobot.Itcandomuchdailyhousework.A.is B.willhave C.willbe()7.—________youtakeapicturehere?Thesceneryhereisverybeautiful.—That’sagoodidea.A.Whynot B.Whydon’t C.Whydo()8.—HowcanwefinishtheEnglishpaperathome?—Therearelotsofdifficultwords.I________inthedictionary.A.pickthemup B.lookthemup C.lookupthem()9.—Whatwouldyouliketodrink,girls?—________,please.A.Twocupoftea B.Twocupsofteas C.Twocupsoftea()10.—CanIhavealookatyourdictionary?—Sorry,I________itathome.A.forgot B.took C.left()11.—Thispairofshoesistoosmallforme.Canyoushowme________pairtome?—Sure,Ithinkitissuitableforyou.A.theother B.other C.another()12.JohnaskedDavidwhen________Christmas.A.celebrating B.tocelebrate C.tocelebrating()13.—________doyouvisitanursinghomeasavolunteereverymonth?—Twice,andIoftentalkwitholdpeople.A.Howoften B.Howmanytimes C.Howsoon()14.—Canhefinishtheworkbyhimself?—Ithinkhecan.Heisold________dealwithallthethings.A.sothat B.inorderto C.enoughto()15.Thispairofgloves________socoolthatIwanttobuy________.A.is;it B.are;theone C.is;them()16.—Whydoyoufeelhappytoday?—Theexcitingnewsmakesme________today.A.happy B.happily C.happiness()17.Don’tbeupsetabouttheresult.Youknowfailureisthemotherof________.AndIamsurethatyouwilldoit________nexttime.A.succeed,successful B.success,successfully C.success,successful()18.LastSundaywewenttothebeach.Wehadgreatfun________inthewater.A.playing B.plays C.play()19.Toliveagreenlife,weshouldtrytosaveenergy(能源)andproduce(产生)________pollution.A.more,fewer B.less,more C.more,less()20.Weplanted________treeslastyear.A.hundredsof B.hundredof C.fivehundreds()21.Thisclassroomis________newerthanthatone.A.quite B.very C.alittle()22.Mydaughterwill________getgoodgradesthisterm.A.can B.beableto C.ableto()23.TheDragonBoatFestivalthisyearwillcome________fourdays.A.after B.in C.during()24.TheweatherinHarbiniscolderthan________.A.itinBeijing B.Beijing C.thatinBeijing()25.________invitingustoyourbirthdayparty.A.Thanksfor B.Thanksto C.Thanks()26.—Whyareyousoglad?—Iamlookingforwardto________thenewbook.Todaymymotherwillbuyoneforme.A.get B.got C.getting()27.Weshouldplan________nowandmakeabigplan________thefuture.A.toprepare,for B.forpreparing,to C.togetready,with()28.Ifyouplantoacceptourinvitation,pleasereply________writing.A.through B.without C.in()29.—IwillflytoLondonwithmy________friends.—Don’tforgettolook________attheweatherreport.A.closed,closely B.close,close C.close,closely()30.Don’tworryaboutourplan.Ifwecandoeverythingwellnow,we’ll________it.A.do B.make C.succeed()31.—________doyoumakeapancake?—Ishouldbuysomeeggsandflourfirst.A.How B.What C.Which()32.—Lily,let'smakevegetablesalad.Howmany________doweneed?—Oneisenough.A.oranges B.potato C.tomatoes()33.Don't________theradio.Thebabyissleepingnow.A.turnoff B.turnon C.turndown()34.—________cutuponemoreapple?—Yes,wedo.A.Needwe B.Doweneed C.Doweneedto()35.Don't________themilkintothecup.It'sfull.A.peel B.pour C.leave()36.—Whatshouldwedowiththebananas?—________,please.A.Cutitup B.Cutupthem C.Cutthemup()37.Iamhungry.Canyougiveme________?A.threeturkeyssandwich B.threeturkeyssandwiches C.threeturkeysandwiches()38.—Hereyeswere________tearsasshelookedhappilyatherson.—Yes,shemustbeveryhappy.A.coveredwith B.agreedwith C.filledwith()39.Thecustomersarepleasedwiththe________oftherestaurant.A.experience B.surface C.service()40.Ifyou________theLions,you'llbecomeagreatsoccerplayer.A．joined B.join C.willjoin二、完形填空（15分）Asastudent,youmayhavemanydreams.Butsometimesit's41torealizethem.Torealizeyourdreams,youmustlearnabout42important.43thiswayyoucanhaveabetterfuture.Herearesome44foryou.First,thinkaboutyourdreams.Youmaybeinterested45manythings,butyoumustknowwhatyourdreamsare.Thenyouwillknow46todo.Thiswillhelpyou47closertoyourdreams.Second,face48bravely.Lifeislikealongjourney.Itsometimeshaswindandrain.Peoplesaythatrainbows(彩虹)willappear49storms.Ifyouare50,youwillrealizeyourdreams.Third,51hard.Hardworkisthekeyto52.Workinghardinsteadofbeinglazywillbringyoubetter53.Thus,youcanrealizeyourdreams54.Apersonwithoutdreamsislikeaboatwithoutacompass(指南针)inthesea.Keep55andyourdreamswillcometrueinthefuture!根据短文内容选择最佳答案。()41.A.right B.hard C.clear()42.A.nothing B.anything C.something()43.A.In B.By C.On()44.A.advice B.tip C.suggestions()45.A.on B.for C.in()46.A.how B.what C.when()47.A.gets B.got C.get()48.A.difficult B.difficulty C.different()49.A.before B.after C.between()50.A.braveenough B.enoughbrave C.bravelyenough()51.A.towork B.working C.work()52.A.succeed B.success C.successful()53.A.reasons B.results C.examples()54.A.easy B.easier C.easily()55.A.try B.totry C.trying三、阅读理解（15分）(A)Mygrandfatherhadasmallfarm.Healsoworkedinafactory.Oneautumn,hepromisedtohelphisneighborharvesttheircorn,butafterharvesting(收割)hisowncorn,Grandpa’slittlecornpicker(采摘机)broke.Atthesametime,thefactoryaskedhimtoworkforalongertimethanbefore.Hehadtoleavethefarmbeforethesunrise(日出)anddidn’tgethomeuntilthesunset(日落).Itnowseemedimpossibletohelphisneighbor.Onenight,Grandpadecidedthathewouldn’tlethisneighbor’sharvestrot(腐烂)inthefield.Withoutamachine,he’dharvestitbyhand.“Whendoyouthinkyou’dhavetimetodoit?”askedmygrandma.“Besides,it’stoodark.”“IknowofonenightthatIcoulddoit!”hesaid.“There’sstillonemorefullmooninOctober.Iftheweatherisclear,IthinkIcandoit.”Andsoafewdayslater,afteralongshift(轮班)atthefactory,mygrandpamadehiswaytothefield.Theweatherwascoldbutclear,andthemoonwasshining.Heworkedallnighttokeephisword.Sometimes,whenIwanttoputoffresponsibilities(责任),I’dseemygrandfathercuttingcorninthelightoftheharvestmoon.Behindhim,row(行,排)afterrowofcornstocks(秸秆)standinrespect(尊重)foramanwhokeepshisword.根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写（A），错误的写（B）。()56.Atlastmygrandfatherdidn’tkeephiswordbecausehislittlecornpickerdidn’twork.()57.Mygrandfatherhadtoleavethefarmbeforethesunsetandarrivedhomeafterthesunrise.()58.Mygrandmathoughthecouldn’thavetimetoharvestthecorn.()59.Itwascoldandcloudythatnight,andmygrandfatherworkedallnighttokeephisword.()60.Accordingtothepassage,weknownomatterhowharditis,weshouldtrytokeepourword.（B）Whenwewatchedmoviesaboutthefuture,wesometimessawrobotsinthepast.Buttodaytherearealreadyrobotsinmanyareas.InChina,scientistsaretryingtomakerobotslooklikehumansanddothesamethingsaswedo.Tofindthebestwaystoimprovetherobots,ChinahadtheWorldRobotConference(世界机器人大会)onAugust23rdin2017.Robotshavebeendesignedtodomanythings,suchasplayingmusic,savingpeople,workinginhospitals,servingpeopleintherestaurantsandsoon.IfyouvisitLiuHasheng’srestaurantinHarbin,youwillfindeighteenrobotsthere.It’swonderfultoseehowtheserobotsworkintherestaurant.You’llseearobotcomeupandsay,“Earthperson,hello!WelcometotheRobotRestaurant.MayIhaveyourorder?”Afteryouorderyourmeals,thecooksinthekitchenbegintodothecooking.Afterthefoodisready,arobotwaiterwillglide(滑行)outofthekitchentoserveyouwiththemealyou’veordered.Andwhencustomersenjoytheirdeliciousfood,arobotsingslovelysongsforthem.Afterabusyday,alltherobotswillgofora“meal”,whichiselectricity(电).After5hours,therobotscangoonwiththeirworkforaday.Scientistsguessthattherobotwillprobablybeinpeople’shomesin2040.Butneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture.()61.TheWorldRobotConferencewasheldto___________A.letpeoplethinkofwaystomakerobotsbetterB.showChina’sdifferentkindsofrobotsC.letpeopleknowaboutrobots()62.Accordingtothepassage,robotscandomanythingsEXCEPT(除了)___________.A.savingpeople B.doingthecooking C.servingpeople()63.Theunderlinedword“customers”inthepassagemeans“______”inChinese.A.观众 B.店员 C.顾客()64.Accordingtothepassage,___________isthecorrectorder.a.Arobotcomestohaveyourorder b.Arobotsingslovelysongsforyouc.Therobotgoesfora“meal”. d.Arobotservesyouwiththemeal.A.c-a-d-b B.a-c-d-b C.a-d-b-c()65.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Aftergoingfora“meal”,therobotscanworkforanother5hours.B.Therestaurantwith18robotsisinHarbin.C.In2040,peoplewillhavetherobotintheirhomes.(C)Manypeoplecan’tgetgoodandenoughsleepbecauseofthestress(压力)ofworkingandstudying.66.___________Canyougetupeasilyontime?Doyoufeeltiredaftergettingup?Canyouputyourheartintotheclass?Doyoufeelsleepyduringthedaytime?Ifyouanswerisyes,thatmeansyougetabadnight’ssleep.67.___________Firstofall,neverdrinkcoffeebeforebedtime.68.___________Oryoumayfeelithardtofallfastasleeporhaveabadsleep.You’dbettertakeashowerbeforegoingtobed.Gotobedandgetupatthesametimeeveryday.69.___________Itcangiveyoufastsleep.Lyingonthebedforlongdoesn’tmeanyouwillhaveagoodsleep.It’simportantforusstudentstogetgoodandenoughsleep.Lessthaneighthoursisnotenough.70.___________A.Let’skeepagoodsleephabit.B.Doyouoftenwakeupinthenight?C.Herearesomewaystohelpyoutogetgoodandenoughsleep.D.Anotherwayistocountnumbersinyourheart.E.Andthen,don’teattoomuch.66.___________67.___________68.___________69.____________70.____________四、用所给词适当形式填空（10分）71.Thewisegirlsavesmuchmoneybyspending___________(little)butdoingmore.72.Inthecity,thestreetsandroadsare___________(crowd)withmoreandmorecars.73.Weallhaveourown___________(predict)aboutthefuture,butnotallworkhardforthem.74.Theywerepeacefulandnevershoutedorfoughteventhoughwhenthey___________(agree)witheachother.75.Ifaperson___________(across)theriverofdifficulty,hewillseeadifferentbeauty.76.Thepeoplewhowatchtheshowusuallyplayarolein___________（decide）thewinner.77.Somestudentsinourschoolaretruly___________（talent）.78.Iliketheredhat.Ilookmuch___________(pretty)init.79.Hewas___________enoughtomissthelasttrain.(luck)80.Theywillspendasmuchtimeastheycan___________upgoodhobbies.(take)五、同义句转换（10分）81--82What’sthepriceoftheticket?_________________istheticket?83--84Jillisthetallestboyinhisclass.Jillis________thananyother________inhisclass.85--86Howdoyoulikethemovie?___________doyou__________ofthemovie?87--88Actually,welostthefootballmatch.___________________,welostthefootballmatch.89--90Ittookmeawholedaytofinishmyhomework.I________awholeday________myhomework.六、语法填空（10分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Onlyamother'sloveistruelove.Whenyouarestillababy,yourmothertakesgoodcare91.________youasmuchaspossible.Inyourwakinghoursshealways