黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区工大附中2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中教学学情检测英语试题

工大附中2022—2023年下学期八年级期中教学学情检测英语试卷第I卷一、单项选择（本题共20分,每小题1分）选择最佳答案。1.Inthefollowingwords,whichunderlinedlettershaveadifferentsoundfromtheothers?A.breatheB.throatC.birth2.Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?A.wrongstrongB.dealdeafC.allowthrow3.Whichofthefollowingwordsdoesn'thavethesamestressastheothers?A.Control.B.Argue.C.Explain.4.—Ihaveatoothache.—Youshouldseeadentistandget__________X-ray.A.aC./B.an5.—ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,themanwas__________bythedoctorsintime.—Howluckythemanwas!A.savingB.savedC.saves6.Wecelebratedthe100thbirthdayoftheChineseCommunistParty（中国共产党）__________July1,2021.A.inB.onC.at7.—Whatdidhedobeforehe__________down?—Helaidthemaponthetable.A.liesC.laidB.lay8.—Howfarisyourhomefromthelibrary?—Notfar.It'sonlya__________walk.9.Withthe"doublereductionpolicy"（双减政策）beingcarriedout,wehaveless__________andmorefreetimenow.A.fairnessB.passageC.pressure10.—Don't__________hope.Everythingwillbeoversoon.—Yes,weshouldlearntobebravewhenweareintrouble.A.cheerupB.cleanupC.giveup11.—I'mworriedaboutmyschoolgrades.What'syouradvice?—Youshouldn'twait__________thelastminutetostudyforatest.A.althoughB.sothatC.until12.—Whatwasthegirldoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?—She__________forthebusatthatmoment.A.iswaitingB.waitedC.waswaiting13.—Couldyouplease__________yourroom?—Sure,mom.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaning14.—I'mnothappybecausemyparentsalways__________mewiththeirfriends'children.—Don'tbesad.Theyjustwantabetteryou.A.competeB.compareC.complete15.Therainbegantobeatheavily__________thewindow.Everyonelistenedtothelatestnewsontheradio,hopingthestormwouldstopsoon.A.inB.ofC.against16.Somepeoplethinkthereisnoneedforkids__________choresnowandwhentheygrow,theywilllearntohousework.A.doB.todoC.doing17.—Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?—Ifthere__________.tomorrow,wewillgohiking.A.isn'trainB.won'trainC.isn'trainy18.Pandashavebecomesopopularthattheyarenowasymbolof__________.Duringthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics,manypeoplewentcrazyforthepanda-shapedmascot（吉祥物）-BingDwenDwen（冰墩墩）.A.JapanB.ChinaC.England.19.Healthismoreimportantthanwealth.Tokeephealthy,weneedto__________.①stayuplateoften②drinkboiledwaterinsteadofbottledrinks③takemedicinewithoutaskingthedoctor④keepdoingsportsregularly⑤eatfruitandvegetablesA.①④⑤B.③④⑤C.②④⑤20.Hereisasurveyamong1,000studentsfromNo.3MiddleSchoolabouttheirhobbies.Accordingtotheformbelow,__________studentslikedoingsports.HobbiesPlayingbasketballListeningtomusicReadingbooksRidingbikesPercentage?15%25%10%二、完形填空（本题共10分,每小题1分）TherelivedayoungmannamedGary.Onedayhewenttoseea21oldman.Hewantedtoknow22hewasn'tabletoreachallofhisgoalsinhislife.Hefoundtheoldmanreadinginasmallhousebytheriver.Withasmile,themanlistenedtoGary'sstoryand23him,"Firstcomehelpmeboilapotofwater!"Garysawabigpot24inthecornernexttoasmallstove（火炉）,buthedidn'tfindanywood.Sohewentoutto25forsome.Hecamebackwithsomedrywood,filledupthepotwith26andputitonthestove.Thenheputsomewoodinthestoveandstartedafire.But27thepotwastoolarge,whenthewoodburnedup,thewaterdidnotboil.Soheranouttogetmore.Whenhereturned,thewaterhadnearlygotcold.Thistimehelearnedhislessonand28morewoodinadvance（提前）.Andthistimethewaterboiledveryquickly."Ifthereisnoenoughwood,howwouldyouboilthewater?"thewisemanaskedGarythoughtforamomentbutdidn'tknowtheanswer,soheshookhishead."Well,thenjustpouroutsomewaterfromthepot!"theoldmansaid.Garynodded29."Youhadsomanydreamsandsettoomanygoals,"saidtheoldman."It'sjustlikethelargepotfullofwater.Butyoudidn'thaveenoughwood,soyoucouldn'tboilthewater.Ifyouwanttomakethewaterboil,thenyouwillhaveto230poursomeoutorpreparemorewood!"根据短文内容选择最佳答案。21.A.wiseB.wiselyC.wisdom22.A.howB.whatC.why23.A.toldB.saidC.talked24.A.standingB.stoodC.stands25.A.findB.stickC.look26.A.woodB.waterC.fire27.A.althoughB.becauseC.if28.A.preparedB.plantedC.printed29.A.inagreementB.inangerC.indanger30.A.eitherB.neitherC.both三、阅读理解（本题共20分,每小题1分）（A）AnitaisareporterofWorldTravelerandsheoftenreceivese—mailsfromreadersabouttheproblemsduringtraveling.Herearesomereaders'problems.DearAnita,Iworkforabiginternationalcompany（国际公司）.IlovemyjobbecauseIcantraveltoalotofdifferentcountries.Myproblemisthatitusuallytakesmeaboutthreedaystogetusedtothelocal（当地的）time.DuringthosedaysIhavesomemeetings,butI'malwaysverytiredandit'sdifficulttothinkclearly.WhenIjustgetusedtothelocaltime,Ihavetoflybackhome.Canyougivemesomeadvice?StewardDearAnita,Help!IliveinHongKongandIamgoingtotraveltoCanadainthreedaystohaveatwo-weeksummercamp.TheproblemisthatIhavetofly.Idon'tfeelsafeonaplane.Ican'tsleep,andsometimesIevencan'tbreathe.WhatshouldIdo?ThomasDearAnita,I'mnotafraidofflying,butIdon'tliketofly.Ifinditverydifficulttosleeponaplane.Theseatsaretoosmallandsometimesotherpeoplearesonoisythattheywakemeup.Also,flyingisveryboringAnyadvice?Debbie根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。31.Stewardusuallystaysinaforeigncountryforabout__________.A.onedayB.threedaysC.twoweeks32.Thomasthinkstakingaplaneis__________.A.scaryB.safeC.exciting33.BothThomasandDebbie__________.A.liketravelingverymuchB.workforthesamebigcompanyC.havesleepingproblemsontheplane34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.FourdayslaterThomaswillgotoCanada.B.Stewardhasdifficultyingettingusedtothelocaltime.C.Debbiethinksflyingisboringanduncomfortable.35.Thematerial（材料）maybefroma__________.A.storybookB.diaryC.magazine（B）ZhangGuimeiisfamousastheheadmasterofHuapingHighSchool.SheputsallherlifeintohelpingthegirlsinHuapingofLijiangtohavethechancestogotoschool.HuapingisasmallandpoorvillagewhichliesinthesouthwesternpartofChina'sYunnanProvince.Peopletheredonothaveenoughmoneyforkids,especiallygirls,togotoschool.Therefore,ZhangGuimeihasstartedourcountry'sfirstfreehighschoolforgirls.Sheisconsideredasaheroine（女英雄）,notonlybecauseshestartssuchafreeschool,butalsobecauseshestickstotryingherbesttotalkwiththesegirlstoletthemreturntoschoolandstudyhard.Shehasdoneitformorethantenyears.Asaresult,shehaschangedmanygirls'lives.Althoughtheschoolliesinthemountains,thestudentsinZhangGuime'sschoolperformwellintheCollegeEntranceExaminLijiang.Sheusesloveandwisdomtohelpthegirlswholiveinthevillagetorealizetheirdreams.Since2008,nearly2,000girlsfromthisschoolhaveuniversitiesandchangedtheirlivesthrougheducation.Becauseofhercontribution（贡献）toeducation,ZhangGuimeibecomesamoralmodel（道德模范）andiswrittenintothebriefhistory（简史）ofthePeople'sRepublicofChinain2021.Besidesher,thereareplentyofheroesinourdailylives,suchasYuanLongpingwhoincreasestheoutput（产量）ofrice,andTuYouyouwhomakesagreatcontributiontomedicaldevelopment.Thankstopeoplelikethem,ourcountrywilldevelopfasterandbetter.根据短文内容判断正、误,正确的写“A”,错误的写“B”。36.HuapingisinthesoutheasternpartofChina.37.ZhangGuimeihelpsthegirlswhoaretoopoortogotoschool.38.Since2008,nearly2,000girlsfromZhangGuimei'sschoolhaveenteredhighschool.39.ZhangGuimeihasstartedourcountry'sfirstfreehighschoolforgirls.40.Fromthepassage,welearnthatZhangGuimeiisaheroinewhohelpsmanygirlschangetheirlivesthrougheducation.（C）Inthemodernworld,wereaddifferentkindsofnewseveryday.However,sometimeswedreadsomepiecesofnewsonlyonceandforgetthem,thenwemoveontothenextpiece.Haveyoueverreadsome"single-use"news?Whenyouheat"single—use",youmightthinkofsomethinglikechopsticks（筷子）fromfastfoodrestaurants.Youusethemonce,throwthemawayandforgetaboutthem."Single-use"waschosenasCollinsDictionary's"WordoftheYear”（年度词汇）.Theideaofsingle-useisnotjustaboutrealobjectsthatwecantouchorsee.Italsoincludesthewaysthatwecommunicate.Onsocialmedia（媒体）,weseepictures,newsandarticleseverywhere.Welook,laughandkeepscrolling（滚屏）.Weneverlooktwice.Thisiscalledsingle-usemedia.It'sallaboutsharingthesmallthingsofourlives.Forexample,Iknowwhatrestaurantallofmyfriendswenttolastnight.However,Idon'tknowtheirtruefeelingsaboutseriousproblems.Idon'tevenknowwhattheirdinnertastedlike.Ilookattheirpicturesandgivethema"Like".ThenI"throwitaway"andkeepscrolling.Socialmedianowadaysmakesitveryeasyforustoforgetwhatwehavelost.Beforeweusesocialmediaandsendmessagesonthephone,wecommunicatedbytalking.Wehadtorememberorwritedownimportantthings.Manypeoplealsocommunicatedbywritingletters,whichtooktimeandenergy.Theyhadtothinkcarefullyabouteachsentence.Peopletreasured（珍视）andkeptlettersforyears.Onsocialmedia,weregardourfriendsandfamilyascheapchopsticks.It'ssimpleandefficient（有效率的）inuse,butwedon'tspendtimesharinglittlepiecesofourideasandfeelingsanymore.It'stimetotakeactionforachange.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。41.Theunderlinedword"single-use"inthefirstparagraphmeans"__________"inChinese.A.被重复的B.一次性的C.很流行的42.Fromthepassage,weknowthatsingle-use_________.A.isonlyaboutrealadlectsB.isaboutusingthingsonlineC.includesthewayswecommunicate43.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Socialmediamakesithardtorealizewhatwe'velost.B.Peopleusedtotreasurelettersbecausetheywereasusefulaschopsticks.C.Weknowourfriends'truefeelingsaboutseriousproblemsthroughsingle-usemedia.44.Accordingtothepassage,wehavelost_________aftersocialmediabecomespopular.A.theabilityofusingtheInternetB.theinterestinsendingmessagesC.therealcommunicationwiththoughtsandfeelings45.Fromthepassage,weknow_________.A.weshouldtreasureourfriendsandfamilybytellingthemhowwethinkandfeelB.friendsarelikechopsticks,andweshouldusethemonlywhenweneedthemC.thereisnoseedtosavethelettersfromfriendsbecausetheyarenotmeaningful（D）Doyouknowthereasonwhywefeeltiredinthemiddleofaclass?Maybeyouwouldsayitisbecausetheteacher'sclassisboring.46Perhapsthisissomethingyouhavenotpaidenoughattentionto.PurposeofsleepWhydoweneedsleep?Sleephelpsourbodyheal（修复）,grow,andstayhealthy.47Doctorsandhealthscientistssay:Whenyoucloseyoureyesandneedtorest,sleepisjusttheverybest!SleeptimeEnoughsleepisimportanttous.Howmuchsleepdoweneed?New-bornbabiessleepmostofthetime.Teenagersneed8-10hoursofsleepadaybecausetheyneedlotsofenergytogrowintotheiradultbodies.Grown-upsusuallyneed6-8hoursofsleeptokeepactive.Theolderyouget,thelesssleepyouwillneed.48InterestingfactsAlmosteveryonehastheirdreamswhiletheysleep,butnotallofthemcantelltheirdreamsclearlywhentheywakeup.49Moresurprisingly,somemayevengetupintheirdreamsandwalkaround.Thisiscalled"sleepwalking".Areyouasleepwalker?Sleepyanimals50Infact,manyanimalshaveunusualorsurprisingsleepinghabits.Someanimalslikebearssleepallthroughwinter.Giraffesdon'tneedmuchsleepatall.Theyusuallysleepstandingup.根据短文内容,将下面方框的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整,通顺。（每个选项只能用一次）A.It'snotjustpeoplethatlovetosleep.B.Italsogivesusenergy,sowecanbeactiveallday.C.Somepeopletalkintheirdreams.D.However,therealreasonisprobablythatwedon'thaveenoughsleep.E.Thatiswhyoldpeoplesleeplessthanyoungpeople.46.___________47.___________48.___________49.___________50.___________第II卷四、交际应用（本题共10分,每小题1分）（A）从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）A:Hey,Dad?B:Yes?A:51B:Sure,thatshouldbeOK.A:CouldIgotothemoviesafterthat?Myfriendssaidthenewactionmovieisreallygood.B:Iguessso.52A:CouldIstayoutuntileleven?Wemightgetsomethingtodrinkafterthemovie.B:53Youhaveabasketballgametomorrow,remember?Youneedtohaveagoodrest.A:Oh,yeah.Well,couldyougivemearidetotownnow?IfItakethebus,I'llbelate.B:Ican't,Peter.54A:Oh,OK.Noproblem.I'llcallAlan.Maybehisdadcangivemearide.B:55A:Sure,Dad.Goodbye!B:Haveagoodtime.A.No,youcan't.B.Butdon'tstayoutlate.C.Ihavetodosomeworknow.D.CouldIgooutfordinnerwithmyfriendstonight?E.Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?F.Yes,youcan.G.Couldyoudothedishesnow?51.___________52.___________53.___________54.___________55.___________（B）填入一个适当的词补全对话,每空一词。A:Tracy,you'vesathereforalongtime.What's56withyou?B:IhaveaheadacheandIcan'tmovemyneck.WhatshouldIdo?ShouldItakemy57?A:No,itdoesn'tsoundlikeyouhaveafever.Whatdidyoudoontheweekend?B:Iplayedcomputergamesallweekend.A:That'sprobably58.Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.B:Yeah,IthinkIsat59thesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.A:Ithinkyoushouldliedownandres.60yourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,thengotoseeadoctor.56.___________57.___________58.___________59.___________60.___________五、任务性阅读（本题共20分,每空1分）先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文,然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。（A）AmericanhesilenttakeheareatcompleteforexamplePeopleoftenrememberwhattheyweredoingwhenthey61thenewsofimportanteventsinhistory.InAmerica,62,manypeoplerememberwhattheyweredoingonApril4,1968.ThiswasanimportanteventinAmericanhistory.Onthisday,Dr.MartinLutherKingwaskilled.Althoughsomepeoplemaynotrememberwhokilled63,theyrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheyheardthenews.RobertAllenisnowover50,buthewasaschoolpupilatthattime."Iwasathomewithmyparents,"Robertremembers."Wewere64dinnerinthekitchenwhenweheardthenewsontheradio.Thenewsreportersaid,'Dr.Kingdiedjust10minutesago.'Myparentswere65shocked!Myparentsdidnottalkafterthat,andwefinishedtherestofourdinnerin66."Morerecently,most67rememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkwas68downbyterrorists.Eventhedate-September11,2001-hasmeaningtomostAmericans.（B）Buildingblocks（积木）arestillverypopulartraditionaltoystoday.Theirdesign（设计）andeasyuseinterestchildrenofallages.Mosttraditionaltoys,likebuildingblocks,werefirstmadeofwood.Today,woodenbuildingblocksarestillused,butnowthereareseveralothertypesofbuildingblockstochoosefrom,likeplasticones.Childrenbuildallkindsofthingsthattheyseeineverydaylifewithbuildingblocks.Thisgivesthemthechancetolearnnewthingsandlifeskills.Buildingblockscandevelopchildren'slanguageability.Mostchildrentalktoeachotherastheybuildthingswiththetoys.Thistypeoftoyalsohelpsdevelopotherskillsthatchildrenneedinlife.Astheybegintojoingroupsplayingwithbuildingblocks,theylearntotaketurns,shareandsolveproblemswithothers.Buildingblockscanalsohelpdevelopchildren'sskillsinmathandscience.Parentsencouragekidstoplaybuildingblocksbecausethetoysallowchildrentoworkaccordingtothestepsofscientificdiscovery.Childrenwatchfirst.Thentheythink.Finally,theytest.Playingwithbuildingblocksisfun.It'salsohelpful.Maybethat'sthereasonwhybuildingblocksarestillpopulartoday.（C）Allaroundtheworld,familiesinmostcountrieshavespecialdays.Traditionsforthesedaysareverydifferent.Someofthemmaysurpriseyou.Familiesinmostcountrieshaveaspecialdaytocelebratemothers.In.Serbia（塞尔维亚）,thisdayisonthesecondSundaybeforeChristmas.Onthatday,childrengointothebedroomoftheirmotherandtieherfeetwitharibbon（丝带）sothatshecan'tgetoutofbed.Thentheyshout,"Mother'sDay,Mother'sDay!Whatwillyoupaytogetaway?"Thenthemothergivethemsmalltreatsaswellaspresentssothatthekids"free"her.InChina,theysaythatbabiesareoneyearoldwhentheyareborn.Afterthat,allchildrencelebratetheirbirthdayonNewYear'sDaybecausethat'swhentheygrowayearolder.Actualbirthdaysareusuallycelebratedwithabigfamilymeal.Thetraditionisthatthe"birthdayboy"or"birthdaygirl"shouldfilltheirmouthwithasmanylongnoodlesastheycanandtheneatthem.ThisisbecauseinChineseculture,longnoodlesareasymboloflonglife.SomeSurprising76forSpecialDaysInSerbiaWhatdothechildrendoonthesecondSundaybeforeChristmas?They77theirmother'sbedroomandtieherfeetwitharibbon.ThethingsthemothergivestheirchildrenonthatdaySmalltreats78presentsInChinaActualbirthdaysBeingusuallycelebratedwithabigfamily79The"birthdayboy"