阅读还原2023年中考英语之题型练（全国通用版）

专题05阅读还原

备战2023年中考英语之冲刺题型专项练（全国通用版）

一、阅读还原7选5

（2020・山东•统考二模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选

项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

]Whenkidsbreakrules,parentswillgivethemsomepunishments,whicharen,t

includedinrules.Infact,whenyoutellyourkidsaboutanewrule,youshouldtalkwiththem

aboutthepricetheyshouldpayfbrbreakingtherule-whatthepunishmentwillbe.

2Violenceorthreat（暴力或威胁）isnotgood.Forexample,ifyoufindyourson

smoking,youmayIimit（限制）hissocialactivitiesfortwoweeks.Youshouldpunishyour

kidsonlyinwaysyouhavediscussedbeforetheruleisbroken.3

Ifsunderstandablethatyou,∏beangrywhenrulesarebroken.4Butit,snotavery

goodone.Sharingyourfeelingsofanger,disappointmentorsadnesswithyourkidscanhave

abettereffectonthem.Trytodothat.Whenyourkidsknowwhattheyhavedonehasmade

you,theywillfeelguilty（内疚的）.Whentheyknowtheiractionsinfluenceyougreatly,they

willobeybetter.

5Ifyourrulesorwaysofpunishmentmakethemunhappyorunderalotof

pressure,aretheyhelpful?

A.Punishmentsyousetshouldbereasonable.

B.Manyparentslikesettingfamilyrulesfortheirkids.

C.Doyourchildrenbreakrulesathome?

D.Punishmentisawaytoexpressyouranger.

E.Therearelotsofrulesforkidsatschool.

F.Familyrulesaremadetohelpyourkidsbehavebetter.

G.Themostpopularpunishmentistolimitkids,TVtime.

【导语】制定家规可以帮助规范孩子的行为，对孩子的成长是很有帮助的。

如果孩子违反了规则，那么就要接受惩罚。家长们在制定惩罚措施的时候要

注意合理性，不要适得其反。

【答案】1.B2.A3.G4.D5.F

1.【解析】这个空是短文的第一句话，我们只能从下一句话中寻找做题的信息,

根据下句话中Whenkidsbreakrules,parentswillgivethemsomepunishments

可知，这里提到了rules,而且是kids和ParentS的关系，因此这篇短文应讲

述的是关于家庭规则的，故应选B。

2.【解析】根据下句话ViolenceOrthreat（暴力或威胁）isnotgood可知，暴力

或者威胁是不好的，这里说的是惩罚的方式，应该要合理。下面还具体举例

告诉我们如何设定惩罚的方式。故应选A。

3.【解析】这一段讲述的都是当孩子做错事的时候，应该如何惩罚他们。上句

话提至UYoushouldpunishyourkidsonlyinwaysyouhavediscussedbeforethe

ruleisbroken,你应该按照在违反规则之前讨论好的方式去惩罚，不要没有

准则。这一句话是承接上文而来，告诉我们最常见的惩罚方式是限制孩子看

电视的时间。故应选G。

4.【解析】根据上句话It'sunderstandablethatyou'llbeangrywhenrulesare

broken可知，当孩子违反规则的时候，你会变得很生气，这里提到了angry,

下面是接着说如何来处理你的愤怒。D选项说惩罚是表达生气的一种方式，

符合文意,故选D。

5.【解析】根据下句话Ifyourrulesorwaysofpunishmentmakethemunhappyor

underalotofpressure,aretheyhelpful?可知，这里作者反问我们，如果我们

惩罚的方式让孩子不开心或者有很大的压力，那么他们还有帮助吗？这个空

应该先告诉我们家庭规则应该是对孩子们有好处的，故应选Fo

（2022•江苏苏州•校联考一模）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空

白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Carsmakeourlivesmucheasier.Buttheycanalsobeaproblem,especiallyfossilfuel

（化石燃料）cars.6

Toimprovetheenvironment,manycountriesaredevelopingelectricvehicles（EVs,⅛⅛⅛

车）.7Chinahascreatedtheworld'slargestEVmarket,accordingtotheWallStreet

Journal.In2021,over30percentoftheEVssoldworldwideweresoldinChina,morethan

twiceasmanyasthenumbersoldintheUnitedStates.8Chineseautocompanies,

includingBYDandBAIC,havebeenamongthetopintheworldinEVsales.

''Charging（充电）anelectriccarischeaperthanfillingupafossilfuelcarwithgas,“said

WuHao,whoboughtanelectriccarfromBAICthisyear.9Itcanbehardtofind

chargingstationsandthecarscan,tgofarbeforeneedingtoberecharged.

Someoftheseproblemsarebeingsolved.10Therearemorethan2.6million

chargingstationsintotal.

DevelopingEVsisoneofmanyeffortsChinahasmadetoprotecttheenvironment.44As

Chinagoes,sowilltheworld,sautoindustry/theWallStreetJournalsaid.

A.ChinesedriversarealreadybigfansofEVs.

B.Thereisalwaystoomuchtrafficontheroad.

C.However,therearestillsomeproblems.

D.Amongthem,Chinaistakingaleadingrole.

E.Peoplecannotonlygogreenbutalsosavemoney.

F.NowChinahastheworld,slargestEVchargingnetwork.

G.Theyhavebecomeamajorcauseofairpollution.

【导语】本文主要讲述了汽车使我们的生活更加方便，但也可能是一个问题。例如，矿

物燃料汽车造成了空气污染。为了改善环境，许多国家正在开发电动汽车，其中，中国

起着主导作用，创造了世界上最大的电动汽车市场。

【答案】6.G7.D8.A9.C10.F

6.【解析】根据"Carsmakeourlivesmucheasier.Buttheycanalsobeaproblem,especially

fossilfuel（化石燃料）cars.”可知，汽车使我们的生活更容易，但它们也可能是一个问题，

尤其是化石燃料汽车。选项G“它们已经成为空气污染的主要原因“符合语境，故选G。

7.【解析】根据"Toimprovetheenvironment,manycountriesaredevelopingelectricvehicles

（EVs,电动车）.”可知，为了改善环境，许多国家正在开发电动汽车，结合后文介绍中国

的情况，选项D“其中，中国正在发挥主导作用”符合语境，故选D。

8.【解析】根据“In2021,over30percentoftheEVssoldworldwideweresoldinChina,more

thantwiceasmanyasthenumbersoldintheUnitedStateS.''可知，此处提到电动车在中国

的销量很高，选项A“中国司机已经是电动汽车的超级粉丝”符合语境，故选A。

9.［解析］根据"Itcanbehardtofindchargingstationsandthecarscan,tgofarbefore

needingtoberecharged.“可知，很难找到充电站，汽车在需要充电前走不远。此处提到

电动车的一些问题，选项C“然而，仍然存在一些问题”符合语境，故选C。

10.【解析】根据"Someoftheseproblemsarebeingsolved....Therearemorethan2.6million

chargingstationsintotal.”可知，此处提到解决充电问题，选项F“现在中国拥有世界上最

大的电动汽车充电网络''符合语境，故选F。

（2022•江西•二模）Wehavefoundplasticintheoceanandinanimalslikebirds,fishes

andwhales.Butforthefirsttime,scientistshavefoundplasticinhumanpoop（粪便）,reports

USAToday.

Thefindingscomefromapilotstudy（初步彳升究）byscientistsfromEnvironment

AgencyAustria（EAA）.

Theresearchersfollowedeighthealthyvolunteersfromdifferentpartsoftheworld.The

volunteerswrotedownwhattheyateforaweek,thenprovidedsamplesoftheirpoopfor

testing.

11Anaverageof20smallplasticparticles（颗粒）werefoundinevery10

gramsofpoop.Theparticleswere50-500micrometers（微米）insize.

“Thesmallestplasticparticlesareabletoenterthebloodstream,thelymphaticsystem（淋

巴系统），andmayevenreachtheliver（肝脏），"PhilippSchwabl,whotookpartinthe

research,saidtoTheGuardian.

12Thev,renotsurehowtheplasticgotinthevolunteers9bodies,either.But

mostofthevolunteerssaidtheydrankfromplasticbottlesandalsoateseafoodthatcould

includeplasticfromoceanpollution.

13AccordingtoNationalGeographic,anaverageof8milliontonsofplastic

wastegointotheoceanseachyear.There,sunlightandwavesbreaktheplasticdowntothe

sizeofricegrains.Mostoftheseparticlesstayintheocean.Otherscanspreadintothesoil

andair.14

Previousstudiesmayalsogiveusaclue（线索）.15Evensometapwaterhas

beenfoundtohavetinyplasticparticlesinit.

A.However,thescientistsaren,tsureifthisplasticisharmfultohumans.

B.Howcouldpeopleavoideatingplastic?

C.Theyreportedninedifferenttypesofplasticinthesamples.

D.Couldplasticintheairfallontofoodandgetintothehumanbody?

E.Infact,plasticiseverywherearoundus.

F.Itistestedthatplasticparticlesaren,tharmfultohumanbodies.

G.USATodaysaysthat90percentofseasaltsoldgloballycontainsplastic.

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，研究表明，人类的粪便中含有塑料，我们丢失的塑料最终

还是“物归原主”，本文对此现象做出阐述并呼吁人们不要乱扔塑料，要保护环境。

【答案】11.C12.A13.E14.D15.G

11.［解析】根据"Thevolunteerswrotedownwhattheyateforaweek,thenprovidedsamples

OftheirPoOPfOrteSting.”可知，前文提及粪便检测样本，选项C“他们报告了样本中九种

不同类型的塑料”符合语境。故选C。

12.［解析】根据"They'renotsurehowtheplasticgotinthevolunteers,bodies,either.“可知，

后文提及科学家不确定塑料是如何进入志愿者的身体，选项A“但是，科学家不确定塑

料是否对人类有害”符合语境。故选A。

13.［解析】根据"AccordingtoNationalGeographic,anaverageof8milliontonsofplastic

wastegointotheoceanseachyear...Mostoftheseparticlesstayintheocean.Otherscan

spreadintothesoilandair”可知，后文塑料垃圾存在于海洋，被分解的塑料存在于海洋，

土地和空气，几乎无处不在，选项E“事实上，塑料就在我们周围”符合语境。故选E。

14.［解析］根据“Mostoftheseparticlesstayintheocean.Otherscanspreadintothesoiland

air.”可知，前文描述塑料存在于海洋，土地和空气，此处提及塑料和土壤、空气的关系，

选项D“空气中的塑料会掉在食物上并进入人体吗”符合语境。故选Do

15.【解析】根据"Evensometapwaterhasbeenfoundtohavetinyplasticparticlesinit.“可

知，甚至自来水中也含有小颗粒的塑料，此处与塑料颗粒来自哪里相关，选项G“《今

日美国》称，全球销售的90%的海盐含有塑料”符合语境。故选G。

（2020・云南昆明・统考中考真题）16

Youmayhavealreadyforgottenthedayswhenyouhadtolearnhowtousechopsticks.

EveryChinesekidstruggleswiththemforsometime.17Theycomewiththeirown

specialrulesandtraditions.

18Playingwithchopsticksisseenasbadmanners,justasmakingnoisewith

forksandknivesinaWesterncountrywouldberude.

Therearealsosomesuperstitions（迷信）relatedtochopsticks.Forexample,some

peoplebelievethatchopsticksshouldnotbeleftstandinguprightinabowl.Itlookslikethe

incense（香）thatChineseusetohonorthedead.19

Youshouldnottapchopsticksontheedgeofthebowleither,asbeggarsdothistoask

forfood.Parentsmaygetmadifchildrendothisastheydon'twanttheirchildrentobeas

poorasbeggarsinthefuture.

Apartfrombeingtableware,chopstickscanalsobeagreatgift.20Newlyweds（新

婚夫妇）sometimesreceivechopsticksasaweddinggift.Skilledcraftsmenpaintbeautiful

imagesonchopstickstomakethemlooklikefineartworks.

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

A.HowChinesekidslearntousechopsticks

B.Peopleshouldnotmakenoisewithchopsticks

C.Learntherulesandtraditionsbehindchopsticks

D.Doingitatthedinnertableisbelievedtobringbadluck.

E.Butchopsticksarenotjustsimpletoolstopickupfood

F.Weshouldlearnthetraditionalculturebehindforksandkniveswell.

G.InChinese,uchopsticksvreads“kuaizi”,whichmeanstohavebabiessoon.

【导语】本文主要介绍了筷子背后的传统和规则。

【答案】16.C17.E18.B19.D20.G

16.［解析］根据“Playingwithchopsticksisseenasbadmanners,"和"Therearealsosome

superstitions（迷信）relatedtoChOPStiCks.''可知，本文想要我们Jz解筷子的传统和规

则。故选C。

17.［解析】根据"Theycomewiththeirownspecialrulesandtraditions.”可知,此处表示

筷子背后有它们的规则和传统，因此它们不只是夹起食物的工具，故选E。

18.［解析］根据“Playingwithchopsticksisseenasbadmanners,justasmakingnoisewith

forksandknivesinaWesterncountrywouldberude.”可知，人们不应该用筷子发出噪音，

故选B。

19.［解析｝根据“Forexample,somepeoplebelievethatchopsticksshouldnotbeleft

standinguprightinabowl.Itlooksliketheincense（⅛）thatChineseusetohonorthedead.”

可知，有些人认为筷子不应该竖着放在碗里。它看起来像中国人用来纪念逝者的香。

因此在餐桌上做这样的事会带来厄运，故选DC

20.【解析】根据"Newlyweds（新婚夫妇）sometimesreceivechopsticksasaweddinggift”

可知，给新婚夫妇送筷子作为结婚礼物，是因为“筷子”有"快子”的意思，故选G。

（2022.贵州贵阳•统考二模）根据短文内容，从短文所给的七个选项中，选出能填入空

白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能选一次，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Whatdoesitmeantobeanoldersister?InthemovieSister,AnRanisa24-year-old

womanwhodreamsofbecomingadoctor.21Anfacesachoicebetweengoingafter

herdreamandraisingher6-year-oldbrother.

22Tohaveasecondchild,An,sparentsmadeAnpretend（假装）tobedisabled

whenshewasalittlegirl.Afterherbrother,sbirth,herparentsalmostforgetAn.Theyasked

Antostudynursinginsteadofmedicineatcollegesothatshecouldstartworkingandsupport

thefamily.

Anhadplannedtoleavethefamilywhenthecaraccidenthappened.Whatwillshedo?

“ThefilmisacalmanddeepexaminationofChina,ssonpreferenceproblem,,,China

Dailynoted.23

Thedirector,scriptwriter（编剧）andproducerofthisfilmareallwomen.44Andwe,ve

seenalotofwomenaroundusexperiencingsuchthings,“Yinsaid,24

Thefilmhasanopenending,leavingtheaudience（观众）toguesswhetherAnhas

decidedtoraiseherbrotherornot.25Butatleastsheistrying.

A.NooneknowsifAnwillwinagainst（打败）theunfairnessanddifficultiesoflife.

B.An,sfamilyalwayswantedtohaveaboy.

C.ςςWhydopeopletakeitforgranted（理所当然）thatwomenshouldsacrifice（牺牲）？”

D.However,herparentsdieinacaraccident.

E.DirectorYinRouxinsaidthefilmshowstherealpainanddifficultiesthatmanywomen

face.

F.Anhastogiveupherstudy.

G.An,sparentsdon'tlikeher.

【导语】本文主要介绍电影《我的姐姐》的相关信息以及它所反映出的现实问题。

【答案】21.D22.B23.E24.C25.A

21•【解析】根据"raisingher6-year-oldbrother.”可知安要抚养弟弟，说明父母去世了，

选项D“然而，她的父母死于一场车祸。”符合语境，故选D。

22.【解析】根据"Tohaveasecondchild,An'sparents”可知安的父母还想要一个孩子，选

项B“安的家人一直想要个男孩。”符合语境，故选B。

23.［解析］根据“ςThcfilmisacalmanddeepexaminationofChina,ssonpreference

problem/ChinaDn"ynoted”可知此处是表示对这部电影的评论，选项E“导演殷若昕表

示，这部电影展现了许多女性面临的真实痛苦和困难。”符合语境，故选E。

24.【解析】tKi⅛fcςAndwe,veseenalotofwomenaroundusexperiencingsuchthings^^（我

们看到我们周围的很多女性都经历过这样的事情）可知此处是表示为女性打抱不平，选

项C”为什么人们理所当然地认为女性应该做出牺牲？”符合语境，故选C。

25.根据"Thefilmhasanopenending,”可知此处是关于这部电影最终的结局，选项A“没

有人知道安能否战胜生活中的不公平和困难。''符合语境。故选A。

（2022•江苏宿迁•统考二模）Weallhavebiggoals.Theyarethekeytohelpingusfind

satisfaction.However,whentheyarelong-termgoals（长期的目标），Wemayrisklosing

encouragementandenergy.That,swhycelebratingsmallvictoriescanbesoimportant.

26

Energy

Whenenergyislow,itcanbechallengingtocompleteanything.27Onceyou

startexperiencingmoreenergy,youmightnoticefeelingmoreconfidenttocompleteallthose

things—largeandsmall-onyour“todo"list.Thereisevidencetosuggestthatcelebrating

smallvictoriesleadsyoutocompletebiggerones.

Personalandprofessionalgrowth

Acceptingsmallvictorieshelpsyourecordhowfaryou,vecome.Thisisespecially

helpfulwhenyou,retryingtobuildanewhabitormakealifestylechange.

28Butthesechangescanalsobethemostusefulwhenyou,reonthepathto

personalandprofessionalgrowthanddevelopment.Itcanbeeasytofallintothe“allor

nothing^^trap.Forexample,manypeoplefeeliftheycan,tachieveabehavioralchange-like

stoppingsmoking-thefirsttimetheytry,thentheymightaswellgiveup.Positive

strengtheningthroughcelebratingsmallwinshelpsgetbackontrack（回至IJ正轨）.

Happiness

Youaretheonlypersonyouknowforyourwholelife.Whenyouloveyourself

unconditionallyyoucanforgetanydifficultyinyourlife.29Celebratingyoursmall

victoriesisjustoneofmanywaystotakecareofyourself.

Celebratingsmallvictoriesisapowerfulwaytoproveyounoticehowamazingyouare.

Ithelpsyoudependonyourownpositiveinfoιτnationratherthanlookingtotheoutsideworld

totellyouwhatitthinksofyou.

30Itturnsoutthatwhenyouloveyourself,youwillshowothershowyou

wanttobetreated.

A.Youcansharesadnesswithyourparents.

B.Behavioralchangescanbedifficult.

C.Therearemanywaystolookafteryourselfwell.

D.Andthereasonsforcelebratingsmallwinscanbedividedintothefollowingparts.

E.Italsoleadstobetterrelationshipwithothers.

F.Whenyoucelebratesmallvictories,youwillgiveyourselfalittleenergy.

G.Growthmaybealong-termgoalthatisnotlikedbysomestudents.

【导语】本文主要介绍了庆祝小胜利的重要性，以及说明了具体的原因。

【答案】26.D27.F28.B29.C30.E

26.【解析】⅛⅛guThat,swhycelebratingsmallvictoriescanbesoimportant.,∖“Energy”,

kiPersonaIandprofessionalgrowth”和“Happiness”可知，此空介绍庆祝小胜利的原因。

选项D“庆祝小胜利的原因可以分为以下几个部分。”符合语境.故选D。

27.［解析］根据“Onceyoustartexperiencingmoreenergy,youmightnoticefeelingmore

confidenttocompleteallthosethings-largeandsmall-onyourςςtodo”list.”可知，止匕空介

绍的内容应该与能量有关，即庆祝小胜利会给自己带来能量。选项F“当你庆祝小小的

胜利时，你会给自己一点能量。”符合语境。故选F。

28.［解析】根据"Butthesechangescanalsobethemostusefulwhenyou,reonthepathto

personalandprofessionalgrowthanddevelop】Tlent.”可知，此空介绍内容和空后之间为转折

关系，应该表示改变比较难。选项B“行为改变可能很困难。”符合语境。故选B。

29.［解析］根据"Celebratingyoursmallvictoriesisjustoneofmanywaystotakecareof

yourself.”可知，此空介绍照顾好自己的方法。选项C“有很多方法可以照顾好自己。”符

合语境。故选C。

30.［解析1根据"Itturnsoutthatwhenyouloveyourself,youwillshowothershowyouwant

tobetreated.”可知，此空介绍对于自己和他人关系的好处。选项E“它还可以改善与他人

的关系。“符合语境。故选E。

（2022•云南昆明•统考一模）WhatCanHelpUsWhenWeFail?

Failureisapartoflifesinceourearliestmomentoflife.Weoftenthinkoffailureas

somethingbad.Butfailureisanormalandnaturalpartoflife.Soitisneitherbadnorgood.

31

∙Don,tbeafraidoffailure.

32Ifweneverfailatsomething,weprobablyhaven,tlearnedallthatlifehas

toteachus.Sofailuremeanstakingsomethingawayfromtheexperience.

•Neverstoptιying.

Tryingorlearningsomethingnewisoftenhalfthebattle（战斗）.33Youmay

getdisappointedbecauseoffailure.Butifyougiveup,yourprogresswillcometoanend.

・34

Nobodycanbeoursafetynetsallthetimeinourlives.Onlywecanactasourown

safetynets.SoWeshouldlearntobeindependentanddoeverythingforourselves.

∙Don,tlookback.

Wespendtoomuchofourliveslookingback.There,snothingbacktheretosee.

35AndI,msurethatyou,llfindyourselfinabetterposition.

根据短文内容，从以下选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A.Failureisafriend.

B.Don,tgiveuptrying.

C.FailureishowWelearn.

D.Maybeyouwanttogiveup.

E.Learntodependonourselves.

F.However,whatcanhelpuswhenwefail?

G.Spendmoretimelookingforwardtoyourlifeinthefuture.

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章从四个方面告诉我们当我们失败的时候可以如何做。

【答案】31.F32.C33.B34.E35.G

31.【解析】根据下文的四个小标题“∙Don'tbeafraidoffhilure."、"∙Neverstoptiying.''、

"∙"、"∙Doιftlookback.“可知这里这句应该是能起到承上启下作用的过渡句，且

表示“在失败时，有什么可以帮到我们？”的意思。选项F.However,whatcanhelpuswhen

Wefai1?“然而，当我们失败的时候，有什么可以帮到我们？“，符合题意。故选F。

32.【解析】根据第二段第二句"【fweneverfailatsomething,weprobablyhaven'tlearnedall

thatlifehastoteachus.“可知如果我们从来没有失败过，我们就学不到生活要教会我们的

东西，说明失败就是我们学习的方法。故选C。

33.【解析】根据第二个小标题“-Neverstoptrying.”可知这一段是围绕“不要停止尝试”来

展开说明的。选项BDorftgiveuptrying.“不要放弃尝试。”贴合这一段的主题，符合题

意。故选B。

34.［解析］根据第四段最后——句"SoWeshouldIeamtobeindependentanddoeveιything

forOUrSelVes."可知我们应该学会独立并且自己的事情自己做。因此这一段的小标题应是

表示“学会依靠自己”。选项E.LeamtodependonOUrSeIVeS.“学会依靠自己”，符合题意。

故选Eo

35.［解析］根据上一句"There'snothingbacktheretosee.”可知过往没什么好留恋的，因

此要学会往前看。选项G.Spendmoretimelookingforwardtoyourlifeinthefuture.“花更

多时间来期待你未来的生活。''符合题意。故选G。

（2019•云南昆明•中考真题）Somepeopleseemtobebornhappy.Nothingseemstoget

themdown.However,somepeopleseemtohaveeverythinggoingwellbuttheystilldonot

seemtobehappy.36

Listentomusic

Musicisgoodforpeople.37LightmusiccanhelpUSrelax;somepopmusic

canmakeusfeelhappy.Youcanlistentoit,ortakeupplayinganinstrumentinyourspare

time.

Haveapet

Youmaynothaveapetofyourown,butpetsaresogoodatmakingpeople

happy.38Somepetsarelovelyandsomeneedexercise,whichishelpfultoyou,too.

♦Stayfitandhealthy

Trytokeepfitandhealthybyexercisingeveryday.39Thegreatthingabout

exerciseisthatithelpsrelease（释放）chemicalsandthesechemicalsmakeyoufeelhappy!

40

Oftenitisthesmallthingsthatmakepeoplehappy.Beingkindandsmilingatpeoplein

yourdailylifecanmakeothershappy,andatthesametime,itwillalsobuildhappinessfor

you.

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

A.Bekindandsmile

B.Beactiveandhappy

C.Exercisecankeepyouhappy.

D.Therearedifferentkindsofit.

E.Manyreasonscanexplainwhypeopleliketohavepets.

F.Onethingisforsurethatmoneycannotmakeapersonhappy.

G.Nomatterwhoyouare,youcanbuildhappinessbydoingthefollowing.

【导语】文章大意：短文讲了有些人似乎生来就很快乐，似乎没有什么能让他们失望；

然而，有些人似乎事事顺利，但他们似乎仍然不快乐。详细的讲述了如何让人保持快乐

的一些方法。

【答案】36.G37.D38.E39.C40.A

36.【解析】细节推理题。根据前句Somepeopleseemtobebornhappy.Nothingseemsto

getthemdown.However,somepeopleseemtohaveeverythinggoingwellbuttheystilldo

notseemtobehapPy.以及下文所给出的一系列方法，再结合选项可知G选项Nomatter

whoyouare,youcanbuildhappinessbydoingthefollowing.“无论你是谁，你都可以通过

做下面的事情来建立快乐。''符合语境，故答案选G。

37.【解析】细节推理题。根据后句Lightmusiccanhelpusrelax;somepopmusiccanmake

usfeelhappy.轻音乐可以帮助我们放松；一些流行音乐可以让我们感到快乐。再结合选

项可知D选项TherearedifTeremkindSofiL音乐有好多种。”符合语境，故答案选D。

38.【解析】细节推理题。根据后句Somepetsarelovelyandsomeneedexercise,whichis

helpfultoyou,too.有些宠物很可爱，有些需要锻炼，这对你也有帮助。再结合选项可知

E选项ManyreaSOnScanexplainwhypeopleliketohavepets.”许多原因可以解释为什么人

们喜欢养宠物。”符合语境，故答案选E。

39.［解析】细节推理题。根据后句Thegreatthingaboutexerciseisthatithelpsrelease（释

放）chemicalsandthesechemicalsmakeyoufeelhappy!锻炼的好处在于它有助于释放化

学物质，这些化学物质让你感到快乐！再结合选项可知C选项Exercisecankeepyou

happy.“运动能让你快乐。”符合语境，故答案选C。

40.【解析】细节推理题。根据后句Oftenitisthesmallthingsthatmakepeoplehappy.Being

kindandsmilingatpeopleinyourdailylifecanmakeothershappy,andatthesametime,it

willalsobuildhappinessforyou.通常是小事情让人快乐，在日常生活中对人和善微笑能

让别人快乐，同时也能给你带来快乐。再结合选项可知A选项BekindandSrniIe.“友善

地微笑。”可以统领全段，符合题意，故答案选A。

（2022•九年级河南省模拟测试）Atsunrise,parksandotherpublicareasacrossChina

fillupwithpeopledoingTaijiquan.41So,whatexactlyisTaijiquanandwheredoes

itcomefrom?

Taijiquan,alsoknownasTaiChi,isoneofChina,smostfamoustraditionalformsof

martialarts（武术）.Martialartscanbedifferent.TakeShaolinWushuforexample.Ithasa

cleargoal-towinafight.42Onecarelessmovecancauseseriousinjury（受

伤）∙43Itfocusesonrelaxedmovements.Anyonewhoisgoodatitisabletomove

easily,justlikewater.

44WudangTaiChiisone.ItissaidtohavebeeninventedbyZhangSanfeng.

It,ssaidthatheoncewatchedasnakeandabirdfighting.Hewassoimpressedbytheskills

usedbyeachanimal.Thenhemadeuseofthemtodevelophisownmartialart.

It,sourpridethatChina,sTaijiquanhasbeenaddedtoUNESCO'sRepresentativeListof

IntangibleCulturalHeritagee∕7∕"wMZ>'（非物质文化遗产）inDecember,2020.45

根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

A.WhoinventedWudangTaiChi?

B.However,Taijiquanisverydifferent.

C.Theactionlooksslowandcomfortable.

D.TherearedifferentstylesofTaijiquan.

E.Themainfocusisondevelopingstrengthandspeed.

F.Manythinkit,sasport,whileotherscallitamartialart.

G.Sofar,Chinahastoppedthelistintheworldwithatotalof42items.

【导语】本文介绍被列入人类非物质文化遗产的武术形式之一太极，它也是中国人晨练

的一种方式。文中介绍了少林武术和太极的不同之处，以武当太极为例讲述「太极的风

格。

【答案】41.F42.E43.B44.D45.G

41.［解析］上文“Atsunrise,parksandotherpublicareasacrossChinafillupwithpeople

doingTaijiqUan”人们清晨在公园里打太极；可知，人们把太极作为一种锻炼方式；选项

F“很多人认为这是一项运动，而其他人则称之为武术”符合语境。故选F。

42.【解析】上文“Ithasacleargoal—towinafight.”少林武术的目的是为了赢得--场战斗，

可知，力量和速度是少林武术的重点；选项E“重点是发展力量和速度”符合语境。故选

Eo

43.【解析】上文“少林武术的重点是发展力量和速度”；T^CςςItfocusesonrelaxed

movements”太极专注于放松的动作；可知，少林武术和太极不一样。；选项B“然而，太

极拳却大不相同”符合语境。故选B。

44.【解析】空格在句首是段落的总述句。根据下文“WudangTaiChiisone…”武当太极

就是其中之一；可知，太极有多种形式；选项D“太极拳有不同的风格”与语境相符。故

选D。

45.【解析】上文"It'sourpridethatChina,sTaijiquanhasbeenaddedtoUNESCO's

RepresentativeListofIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity^inDeCember,2020”太极被歹JI

入人类非物质文化遗产；选项G”到目前为止，中国以42个项目高居世界榜首”承接上

文讲述中国列入人类非物质文化遗产取得的成就；故选G。

（2020•陕西宝鸡•统考二模）Anoldmanlivedinavillage.Hewasoneoftherudest

peopleintheworld.Thewholevillagewastiredofhim.46Hewasalways

complainingandwasalwaysinabadmood（情绪）.Whenpeopletriedtocheerhimup,he

wouldrudelyturnthemaway.

Thelongerhelived,themorebad-temperedhebecame.Peoplestayedawayfromhim

becausehisbadmoodwascontagious（传染性的）.Itwasevenunusualandimpolitetofeel

happyaroundhim.47

Butoneday-thedayheturned80yearsold,infact-anunbelievablethinghappened.

Thevillagerssaidamongthemselves,"Theoldmanishappytoday.Hehasn't

complainedaboutanything.48Itissurprisingthatheispolitetoothersand

seemstobehappyeveryday.π

Thewholevillagewenttoseetheoldman.Oneofthevillagersaskedtheoldman,

nWhathappenedtoyou?Whyareyousohappynow?”

*'Nothingspecialhashappened,infact,"themansaid."For80yearsΓvebeenlooking

forhappiness,butitwasnouse.49That'swhyI,mhappynow.u

Itisimportanttorealizethatyourmoodcanaffect（影响）themoodsofthosearoundyou.

Everyonehasbaddayssometimes.50Justtrytoaccepttheirhelp.

Willyoufeelhappyifyourfriendsarehappy?Ifyourfriendsaresad,howwillyoufeel?

Doyouhaveanywaystocheeryourselfupwhenyoufeelsad?Pleaseshareyourideaswith

A.Becausehewasalwaysunhappy.

B.Heissmilingandhisfacelookskind.

C.Iwanttoaffectothersaroundmeandhelpthemalot.

D.Ifsomeonetriestocheeryouup,don,tberudetothem.

E.Mostofvillagersfelthappywhiletherestfeltsadeveryday.

F.AndthenIdecidedtolivewithouthappinessandjustenjoylife.

G.Bybehavinglikethis,hemadetherestofthevillagefeelunhappyaswell.

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述的是一个粗鲁的老年人，整天不快乐，也影响

了周围的人的情绪，后来终于明白，他一直寻找快乐却没有得到快乐，现在不找了，快

乐反而来到身边。我们要管理好自己的情绪，当心情不好时，不要对那些想要帮助你的

人无礼。

【答案】46.A47.G48.B49.F50.D

46.［解析】根据下文“Hewasalwayscomplainingandwasalwaysinabadmood（情绪）.”

可知，他总是抱怨，心情不好。推测空格处要表达跟老人情绪有关的句子，选