Unit1FoodforThought词汇讲解清单第二部分高中英语

Unit1.1.functionn.功能，作用performavarietyoffunctions起许多作用vi.运转,运行functionwell/properly/normallyfunctionas=serveas起…作用Thelibraryisfunctioningasatemporaryhospital.functionaladj.正常运转的,实用的,功能性的fullyfunctional完全正常运转functionalfurniture实用的家具afunctionaldisorder功能紊乱detailn.indetail详细地Ifyouareeagertogainmoredetailedinformation,don'thesitatetocontactme.Detailsareasfollows.3.relatev.1)与...有关relateAtoB=AberelatedtoBberelatedto=beconnectedwith=associatedwith=belinkto/with=betiedto=beconcernedwith=havesthtodowith2)讲述relateastorytosb3)理解,认同relatetosbrelatedadj.有关的relationn.关系,亲戚inrelationto...与….有关relativen.亲戚adj.相对的4.painn.疼痛，痛苦asharppaininmylegscreamwithpaininpain处于痛苦之中relieve/ease/killpain缓解疼痛takepainstodo=sparenoefforttodo煞费苦心做vt.使...痛苦painfuladj.apainfulblowontheshoulder5.dietn.饮食onadiet节食abalanceddiet均衡饮食asaltfreediet无盐饮食sticktoavegetariandietv.节食diettoloseweightstaplediet主食addictn.吸毒上瘾的人，对...着迷的人adrug/TVaddictaddictedadj.beaddictedtodoing上瘾，沉迷于Thenumberofteenagers(whoare)addictedtoputershasincreasedsincelastyear,whichattractsourattention.Anincreasingnumberofteenagersareaddictedtoonlinegames,whichhasanegativeeffectontheirstudy.addictionn.瘾getridoftheaddictionaddictiontosthaddictiveadj.使人上瘾的addictivegames/drugs7.tipn.1)建议，提示=hint2)小费ageneroustip3)尖端onthetipofhistongue话到嘴边thetipoftheiceberg冰川一角v.倾斜,倾倒tiptipped8.mannern.1)方式,手段,方法inthismanner=inthisway=withthismethod=bythismeans=theapproachtodoingsth态度,举止aggressive/relaxedmanner3)tablemanners餐桌礼仪It'sbadmannerstostareatothers.9.customn.风俗haveabetterunderstandingoflocalcustomscustoms海关costume服装consume消耗，消费consumer消费者customer顾客tradition传统bytraditionpracticen.惯例，惯常做法，（医生律师）业务monpractice/standardpractice惯例habitn.习惯kick/breakthehabitexceptionn.例外，除外Iamnoexception不例外withtheexceptionof…除了…（except）withoutexception无一例外makeanexception破例exceptionaladj.1)非常好的，杰出的anexceptionalstudentwithexceptionalability2)罕见的,不寻常的anexceptionalcase11.servev.1)端上,提供食物servesthhot/coldservesthtosbservesthwithsth配上…Dinnerisserved.2)接待某人,为某人服务servesb(with)sthAreyoubeingserved?servetwopeople够两个人吃3)serveinthearmy服役，供职，服刑serveasFirstLady4)起...作用serveas=functionasserveasareminder/warningservethepurposeservesbright活该servicen.服务（inservice在使用beofservicetosb对...有帮助atyourservice为某人效劳）servingn.一份=helpingpickup1)购买2)捡起，捞起，救起，接3)接，某人collectIwonderifit'sconvenientforyoutosetasidesometimetopickmeupbecauseI'mnotfamiliarwiththecity.4)偶然间学会5）染上，患上6)恢复,好转=lookup7)继续takeupwhereweleftoff8)接收信号pickupasignal9)加速pickupspeedpickout1)认出，识别=makeout=recognize2)挑选pickon故意刁难13.incase+句子/ofn.以防万一innocase在任何情况下都不inanycase不管怎样,无论如何inthecaseof...举例casen.箱子；病例；案例；情况suspected/confirmedcasesWe'lldiscussanumberofcases_____beginnersofEnglishfailedtousethelanguageproperly.Itisoftenthecase_______anythingispossibleforthosewhohangontohope._____isoftenthecase,thefactthatsomethingischeapdoesn'tnecessarilymeanitis______lowquality.Shemaybelate,in______caseweshouldwaitforher.Such______(be)thecase,wemightaswellsaveourbreath.14.trickn.1)诀窍,技巧,方法2）恶作剧，花招，骗局playtricks/jokesonsb=makefunofsb3)戏法performamagictrickvt骗tricksbintodoing/outofdoing15.handlen.把手vt.1）触,碰,摸,拿handlesthwithcare轻拿轻放2）解决handletheproblemsortout=figureout=workout=dealwith=copewithsolve/resolve/settleapproach/address解决16.differvt.1)与...不同AdiffersfromBinsth2)意见有分歧differ/disagreewithsbabout/over/onsthmakeadifference有意义,有影响,有区别17.attackvt.1）袭击,攻击,破坏eg.Hewasattackedandknockedunconcious.2）进攻，袭击=invadeattackavillage3)抨击attacksbforsth4)进攻defend防守5)入侵，侵袭，侵蚀attackourimmunesystem/thecrops6)解决，处理attacktheproblemattackn.underattack被攻击make/launchanattackon发起进攻sufferaheartattack心脏病发作18.persuadevt.1)persuadesbtodo/intodoing2)=convince使...相信persuade/convincesbofsth/that...persuasionn.persuasiveadj.convincing有说服力的19.truthntrueadjtrulyadv(wholewholly)totell(you)thetrutheclosetotruthdiscoverthetruthrevealthetruth揭露concealthetruth隐瞒putsthtothetest让...得到验证/考验testn./vt1)考验,验证standthetestoftimeatestofcourage/strength2)考试take/sitatesttestsbonirregularverbs3)化验，检查allergytest过敏检查pregnancytest妊娠化验testpositive/negative阳性/阴性havemyeyestested4)（机器、产品、车辆)试验，检测Thewatershouldbetestedforlead.21.belongvi."不进行时,不被动"非谓语动词ingabookbelongingtomeWheredoesthebookbelong?belongingn.asenseofbelonging归属感belongingsn.所有物=possessions22.recognizevt.1)r认出,辨别pickout/makeout2)承认，认可recognizesb/sthas...3)表扬recognisesbforsthrecognitionn.petitionbeyondrecognition认不出来beyondbelief23.swingswungswung1)荡秋千2)（使）前后摇摆，摆动swingherlegsfromsidetoside3)（使）转动，旋转,转弯swingthedooropen/shut4)（感情，意见）扭转Hismoodswungfromjoytodespair.swingn.秋千,(手腿)挥动，挥杆,情绪转变24.endupinprison/divorce/atie/adrawwithasongasateacherdoing/donetosb’ssurprise/astonishment/amazementUnexpectedly,意外结果endup/turnout+结果etoanend结束makebothendsmeet收支平衡avoidvt.1)避免avoiddoing/beingdoneavoidaccidents/embarrassment/confusion2)躲避，回避avoideyecontactWemadeadetourtoavoidtheheavytraffic.3)逃避legallyavoidtax合法逃税unavoidableadj.不可避免的inescapable26.catchupon1)打听catchuponeachother'sdays2)赶上,补上Ihavesomeworktocatchupon.3)追上catchupwithsbcatchsbdoing抓到某人在做某事becaught(up)in困在…当中27.bringup1)raise养大，抚养2)提出eupwith/putforward3)呕吐vomitbringback回想/恢复bringout1)出版,发行vtpublish/eoutvi使显现,使发挥bringabout=contributeto=leadto=resultinbringinapolicy引进,推行alotofcustomers吸引alotofmoney赚钱28.constructvt.1)建造constructabuilding2)组成，构成constructasentenceconstructionn.underconstruction正在建造constructiveadj.建设性的Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldoffermesomeconstructivesuggestions.29.moreorless1)或多或少almost2)大约，大概roughly/approximately2hours/2hoursorso30.satisfyvt.1)使满意satisfysbsbbesatisfiedwithsth/that…=becontent(ed)with满意I'mwritingtoplaintoyouofyourbadservice.，whichleftabadimpressiononme.withasatisfiedsmileonhisfacesatisfyingadj.=satisfactory令人满意的满足satisfy/meet/suit/caterto/caterforsb’sneedssatisfysb'sdesire/appetite/curiositysatisfactionn.tomysatisfactionasenseofsatisfaction/achievement满足感withsatisfactiondissatisfyvtaddto/expressmydissatisfaction增加/表达了我的不满足convenientadj.方便的，近便的,便利的inconvenientIwonderifitisconvenientforyoutoarrangeaninterview./informmeofsomespecificarrangements.conveniencen.forconvenience为了方便起见Lookingforwardtoyourreplyatyourearliestconvenience尽快回复I’msorryforanyinconveniencecausedbymyabsence.conveniencestore/food/snacks32.supposevt.1)猜测，认为assume/figure2)besupposedtodo应该做Iwassupposedtodo本应做假设…suppose/supposing(that)…=assuming=provided/providing33.identifyv.1)确认身份，认出eg.Thewitness/victimidentifiedthesuspect.identifysbas...确认某人是...2)发现，确定identifytheproblemidentifyalinkbetweendietandcanceridentifywith/relateto认同，与...有同感identifywiththecharactersinthenovelidentifyAwithB认为...关系密切，等同于identityn.身份cultural/nationalidentity文化/民族认同感identificationn.确认Atotaloftenpeopleparticipatedinthecontest.Intotal,tenpeople….35.messn.脏乱，凌乱Whatamess!inamess1)outoforder乱2)处于困境/混乱之中Theeconomyisinamess.sortoutthemess解决困境clear/cleanupthemess收拾Ihavemadeamessofmymarriage.messv.messup1)弄乱，弄脏messupthekitchen/hishair2）弄糟，毁掉ruinHislifewasmessedupbyhisdrugaddiction.3)弄错了，搞砸了messuphisspeechmessuponmyfirstattempt4)使某人心情恶劣messsbupmessyadj.originn.起源，出身ofhumbleorigin(s)出身卑微originaladj.最初的，新颖的，原作的n.原作，原稿originallyadv.originatev.起源于，originatefrom/in....officialadj.officiallanguagen.官员highrankingofficialsprofessionaladj/nbinev.结合，同时做，兼有bineAwith/andBbineeducationwithentertainment寓教于乐binetodoAnumberoffactorsbinedtocreatethedifficultsituation.binationnresistvt.1)(常用否定)忍住，按捺can'tresistdoing没能忍住做某事can'tresistthetemptation/urgetodoSodeliciouswasthechocalatethathecouldn'tresistthetemptationtotakeabiteofit.2)对抗，反抗，抗拒resistarrest/pressuretoresign/anenemy抗，耐tolerateresistheat/infection/frostresistantadj.1)proof/抵抗...,耐...beresistanttosth/betolerantof...awaterresistantwatch反抗的，抗拒的b