全国百强名校2020-2021学年高二上学期领军考试英语试题

2020—2021学年上学期全国百强名校“领军考试”高二英语2020.10注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在本试题相应的位置。2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5mm黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。4.考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Askforleave. B.Eatsomething. C.Talkwiththeman.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inabookstore. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inapostoffice.3.Whosawtheaccident?A.Kevin. B.Kate. C.Mike.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Travelling. B.Localfoods. C.Dinnertime.5.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers. B.Friends. C.Colleagues.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What’stheman’sattitudetowardsthewoman?A.Considerate. B.Rude. C.Cold.7.What’sthetimemostprobablynow?A.6:00pm. B.6:20pm C.7:00pm听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatdidthespeakersdojustnow?A.Theyattendedaparty. B.Theybroadcastaprogram. C.Theyvisitedtheirfriends.9.Whatwastheman’sjob?A.ATVpresenter. B.Anofficeclerk. C.Abankdirector.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatcanweknowaboutSelena?A.Sheknowsthemanwell.B.Shewantstoborrowabook.C.Shewillgraduatesoon.11.WhereisSelena’sschool?A.OnWashingtonStreet. B.OnMapleStreet. C.OnRoseStreet.12.HowisStephanieMeyer’slatestnovel?A.Expensive. B.Knowledgeable. C.Popular.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whyisthewomancallingtheman?A.Toremindhimofhisclasses. B.Toborrowhisclassnotes. C.Toaskforasickleave.14.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Stayathome. B.AskMrs.Smithforhelp. C.Gotoseeadoctoratonce.15.Wherewillthewomanmeettheman?A.Outsidetheirschool. B.AtGreenRoadStop. C.AtBluewhaleStation.16.Howwillthemangothere?A.Bysubway. B.Bybus. C.Bybike.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howlongdoespupilsstudyintheprimaryschool?A.fouryears. B.fiveyears. C.sixyears.18.Atwhichstagedostudentsbegintolearntheirfirstforeignlanguage?A.Atprimaryschool. B.Atnurseryschool. C.Atsecondaryschool.19.AtsecondaryschooloftheUK,howmanydaysdothestudentshaveclasseseveryweek?A.Fourdays. B.Fivedays. C.Sixdays.20.WhatcanwelearnabouttheschooluniformsintheUK?A.Theircoloursarediverse. B.Theirstylesarethesame. C.Theirpricesaresohigh.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEnjoyingthetasteoflifeintheUK?Findouthowtobringthoseflavorshomewithourtips.GroceryshoppingintheUKGenerally,Britsbuytheirfoodatsupermarkets.However,notallsupermarketsofferthesamerangeofproductsatthesamepricepoint;therefore,it’simportanttodoyourresearchtofindtherightstoreforyouinyourlocaltownorneighborhood.Andifyoudon’tlikecooking,you’llfindaselectionofrestaurants,takeouts,andpubsintownsandcitiesacrossthecountry.SupermarketsintheUKWhenitestoUKsupermarkets,locationmakesadifference.InlargetownsandcitiessuchasLondon,Manchester,andEdinburgh,supermarketsaregenerallymorecentrallylocatedandusuallysmallerInlessurban(城市的)area,however,theyareoftenfoundontheedge(边沿)oftownandtendtobemuchbiggerinsizeandproductrange.SupermarketchainsintheUKTheUKhasanumberofsupermarketchains.Mostoperatenationwide;howeveryou’llfindsomestoresaremoreastonishingincertainregionsthanothers.Theyaregenerallywellstockedwithgoodqualityfreshmeat,dairyandproduce,anddriedgroceries.You’llalsofindclothing,homewares,andelectronics.DiscountsupermarketchainsintheUKMostUKgrocerychainsofferanownbrandproductrangeinstore.However,iflookingforanevencheaperfoodshop,youcancheckoutotherdiscountretailers(零售商).21.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestwhenyoudogroceryshopping?A.TheBritishsupermarketscansatisfyallyourneeds.B.Youcanvisitthesupermarketsintheneighborhoods.C.Youshouldvisitalltherestaurants,takeouts,andpubs.D.Itisbetterforyoutoknowofthesupermarketsinadvance.22.WhatprobablymakesasupermarketuniqueintheUK?A.Beingatthesamepricepoint. B.Beingdesignedinlargersize.C.Wheretheyaresituated. D.Beingmuchbiggerinproductrange.23.Whyarethesupermarketchainsdifferent?A.Theysellgoodsatthesamepricenationwide.B.Youcanbuywhatyoupossiblyneedthere.C.Theyprovidebetterqualitygoodsthanothers.D.Youcangetrealbargaininanychainstores.BTherearemanychangesthatcanhappeninaperson’slife.Somechangesareverysmallandwouldnotaffectyourlifeverymuch.However,othereventscouldbeveryimportantandcouldchangeaperson’swholelife.TheimportanteventthatchangedmylifeisingtotheUnitedStatestostudy.Whenfirstarrivedinthiscountry,Irealizedthatagreattransformation(转变)wouldhappeninmylifebothphysicallyandmentally.AfterspendingmorethantwomonthsintheUnitedStates,IfirmlybelievethatmovingtotheUnitedStatesisabeneficialchangeforme.Thischangeprovidesmeachancetoleadhealthylifestyleaswellasanewwayofthinkingthatareimportantforme.Itisnecessarytohavethischangeasitoffersmeahealthylifestyle.BeforeingtotheUnitedStates,Iusedtostayuplateatnighttostudyandwakeupearlyinthemorning.Thiscouldcausemetogetsickeasily.WhenIdecidedtoetoAmerica,Imadeupmymindanddeterminedtokeephealthyroutine(惯例).Forexample,enjoytheAmericanstylemealwhichincludeshavingafreshsaladinsteadofcookedvegetables.Thismethodofcookingvegetableshelpsmeabsorbmorevitaminsfromthem.Additionally,thismostimportantchangeenablesmetothinkdifferentlyandinternationally.ThisismyfirsttimelivinginNorthAmericacountry.Hence,Ihaveabrandnewchancetoexperienceanewculture.Byknowingmoreaboutdifferentcultures,Ihavebeemoreconsiderateandunderstandingofvarioushabitsaswellasbehaviorsfromdifferentraces.SinceIcamehere,Ihavechangedmyeatingandsleepinghabitsinagoodway.Thus,thischangeisveryimportantandbeneficialforme24.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellusinthepassage?A.Thereexistgreatchangesduringaperson’slife.B.Smallchangeswillbringgreatinfluenceonsociety..Animportanteventhaschangedthelifeoftheauthor.D.TheauthorvaluesthechancetostudyintheUnitedStates.25.Howdidtheauthorfeelafterhelandedontothenewcountry?A.Hegotwellpreparedforthechallenginglife.B.Hefoundhimselffacingagreatchallenge.C.Hediscoveredlifeherequiteagreedwithhim.D.Heknewhehadtochangehishealthylifestyle.26.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?A.Theauthorisbeinghealthierandhealthier.B.Theauthorfeelshappierandmorecontent.C.TheauthorlearnedhowtocookAmericanmeals.D.TheauthordecidedtoliveastheAfricansdo.27.Whichofthefollowingimpressestheauthormost?A.TheAmericanstylemeal. B.Anewwayofliving.C.Experiencinganewculture. D.Changinghisbehaviors.CWorkingasatemporaryworkerisagreatwaytoearnextramoneywhenyou’reoutofwork.Temporaryworkcanalsobeanexcellentwayforunemployedpersonstomakeapositiveimpressionuponanemployerandthusbeemployedforamorepermanentjobinthefuture.However,mostunemployedworkersarefinanciallydifficultandfearthelossoftheirunemploymentbenefitsiftheytakeonatemporary.Ingeneral,yourunemploymentbenefitswillusuallybereducedoreliminatedduringtheperiodofyourtemporary(临时的)workdependingonthelevelofpayforyourtemporaryjob.Usually,youwillstillbeentitled(有资格的)tothedifferencebetweenyourtemporarypayandthevalueofyourunemploymentbenefits,ifyouearnlessthanthetotalamountofyourunemploymentbenefits.Forexample,ifyouearn$200andareentitledto$400inunemploymentbenefits,youwillstillreceive$200ofunemploymentpensation(补偿).However,ifyouearn$400ormoreinthattemporaryjob,thenyourbenefitswouldbestopped.Whenthetemporaryjobends,youshouldbeabletoeithercontinueyourexistingunemploymentclaim(索赔).Yourbenefitswillgenerallybebasedontheperiodoftemporarywork.Stateemploymentlawsvary,sotemporaryemployeesmaystillqualifyforunemploymentbenefitsoncethetemporaryjobhasbeenpleted.Similartotempworkers,seasonalworkersareemployedforshort,specifictimesoftheyearduetoweatherrelatedortouristrelatedindustries.Inmanystates,seasonalworkersmaynotmeetthestandardtobesuitableforunemploymentbenefits.Ingeneral,suitableworkisdeterminedbyworkingconditions,healthandability,requiredskills,andmutingdistance.Insomestates,unionworkersregistered(登记)withlocalhiringhallsareconsideredfreefromthesesuitableworkrequirements.28.Whatistheadvantageofatemporaryjob?A.Itcangiveanindividualasteadyine.B.Itcanhelpdealwiththepermanent(永远的)issues.C.Itcanbetheonlychoicefortheunemployed.D.Itcanbebeneficialforthefuturejob.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eliminated”meaninthepassage?A.Increased. B.Stopped. C.Investigated. D.Approved.30.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftakingthetemporaryjob?A.Impossible. B.Useless. C.Unimportant. D.Beneficial.31.What’sthedifferencebetweenseasonalworkersandtemporaryworkers?A.Thelatterworkashortertimethantheformer.B.Theformermaybenotgivenunemploymentbenefits.C.Thelattersurelyhavealowerpaythantheformer.D.Theformertendtobebusyinlightindustries.DTheworld’sbiggestCOVID99vaccine(疫苗)studystartedonMonday.Atotalof30,00volunteerswillhelptesttheeffectivenessandsafetyofashotdevelopedbytheNationalInstitutesofHealthanddrugmakerModerna.Thevolunteerswilleachreceivetwodoses(剂量)ofashot.Theywillnotknowwhethertheyaregettingtherealvaccineorfalseversion(版本)Scientistswillthencloselyfollowthevolunteersastheygoabouttheirdailyactivities.Theywanttoseewhichgroupexperiencesahigherrateofinfections(感染),especiallyinareaswherethevirusstillisspreadingunchecked.Volunteersfrommorethan80testareasacrossthecountrywilltakepartinthestudy.ModernasaidthefirstvaccinesweregivenMondaymorninginSavannah,Georgia.TheU.S.governmentrequiresitstestsofanyvaccinethatmightbeusedinthecountry.Theaimisnotjusttotestifavaccineworks,butalsotocheckifitissafe.ThroughthegovernmentfundedCOVID19PreventionNetwork,theU.S.plansanewstudyforvaccinecandidates(候选人)eachmonththroughautumn.Eachwillinvolve30,000newlychosenvolunteers.Thehopeisthat,byusingthesamerulesforeachstudy,scientistswillbeeasilyabletoparethevaccines.InAugust,theU.S.willcarryoutitsfinalstagesofOxfordUniversity’svaccinecandidate.ThestudyofJohnson&Johnson’svaccinewillstartinSeptember.DrugmakerPfizeralsoplanstocarryoutitsown30,000personstudythissummer.Thatisalotofvolunteersneededtotestpossiblevaccines.Butinrecentweeks,morethan150,000Americanshaveregisteredtovolunteerforthestudies,saysDr.LarryCorey.HeiswiththeFredHutchinsonCancerResearchInstituteinSeattle,Washington.Itnormallytakesyearstocreateanewvaccinefromstarttofinish.Butthistime,scientistsaresettingspeedrecords.32.Whatcanbelearnedaccordingtothesecondparagraph?A.Thevolunteerswillbedividedintotwogroups.B.Afalseversionwillinfluencethevolunteerspoorly.C.Everyvolunteergetstwodosesofshotatdifferenttimes.D.Scientistswillkeepthevolunteersinaspecialplace.33.Whatdoyouknowaboutthevaccinetest?A.Thistestinvolvesvolunteersfromdifferentcountries.B.Somevolunteershavebeeninjectedwiththevaccine.C.Theaimofthetestistoseehowthevaccineworks.D.TheU.S.governmentintendstodotestsnationwide.34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Thetestsneedmanymorethan150,000volunteersB.Thevaccinesmadeinahurryhavenotpotentialsafetyissues.C.Itishopedthatvaccineisthebesthopeagainstthevirus.D.Itisbettertoputoffusingthevaccinesonhumans.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.COVID19VaccineStartsTestwithVolunteersB.ModernaAretoDevelopCOVID19VaccineC.150,000RegisteredtoGetCOVID19VaccineD.COVID19VaccineGetsSupportfromU.S.Government第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thedaysstarttowarmupanddaylightlastslonger.36Youshould,bynow,beseeingspringarrivinginyourgarden,withnewgrowthonyourtreesandbushes.Withthesunshiningstronger,itswarmthcanbefeltandtheplantsrespondaccording.37Soyouneedtomakesurethatyouremovethembeforetheytakehold.Treatwhereyoucananddigupwhereyoucan’t,rememberthatanytreatmentsyoudousekeepyourpetsoutofthegardenforthecorrectamountoftime.Wewouldn’twantthemtogetpoorly!Ifyouhavetreestoplantthenmakesureyougivethemenoughofatopdresswithpost(堆肥)ormanure(粪肥),toensurethetaketotheirnewhomes.38Ifnot,youcanalwaysheadtoyourlocalgardencentretotopupyoursupplies!Andwhynotpickupmoreflowerswhileyou’rethereforyourhangingpotsorwindowsills?39Thereareavarietyofsummerfloweringbulbsthatcanalsobegrowninpots,hangingbasketsandothercontainers,tobrightenuparockgarden.Infact,ifyouplantyourbulbsinacontainerthat’safewsizessmallerthanlooksfortable,it’llhelpthemtoburstintobloom.40So,whatwillyoubeplantingoutinthegarden?Ihaveafewbulbstogetreadytogointotheground,what’syourfavoriteflowertoplantatthistimeofyear?A.It’sagoodideatotrydifferentplants.B.Ifyouonlyhavesmallspace,don’tworry.C.Ifyouarenotwellprepared,itdoesn’tmatter.D.Sadly,theweedsarealsobeginningtoeup.E.Youknowthatmeansearlyflowersforindoors!F.Ifyouareabletouseyourownhomemadefertilizerthendoso.G.Therefore,it’stimetogetoutinthegardenandplantsomeplants.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。BackinMay,madeaSummerFunListofthingsIwantedtodotomakesummerfeellikesummer.Thisweekend,41anotheritem:goingtoaPhilliesgame!MyhusbandandtookourtwoolderboystoCitizensBankParkonFridaynighttowatchabaseball42.Theweatherwasabsolutelyperfect.Alas,theBraves43thePhillies92.IfIputthisonthesummerfunlist44infutureyears,theresultwillprobablybe45.We’reingupontheendofJulyandI’vemadereasonable46onmylist.Wewentstrawberrypicking.My47andIwenttoAsburyPark’sbeergardenduringourweekattheJerseyshore.WeateatAquavitbackinJune;FrenchLaundryisonthe48forlateAugust.WeateicecreamatDaysinOceanGrovemanytimes.Wehavegoneonafewfamilybikerides,andIhaven’tdoneany49.I’m50mywaythroughthelistofkidsforMommyDays.My51andIwenttotheAmericanGirlcafeinNYCafewweeksago:I’llbedoingthe9yearold’sdaythisweek.Ihave52fortheothertwodaysinAugust.WewenttothePhilliesthisweekend.WhatIhaven’t53yet:Listentomusicoutdoors!However,wehaveticketstoseeBradPaisleyinearlySeptember,soIwilljust54summerisstretchingintobacktoschoolseason.Wehaven’ttravelledinYosemiteyet,butthat’sonthe55forAugust.Iknowthisisthe56ofyearwhenthose“summerisn’talmost57!”postsstarttoaccumulate(增加).Butliketo58myselfthatforme,atleast,summerisnowhereclosetoover.Thereare31daysinAugustbeforethekids59school.I’mlookingforwardtoafewsummerythingsbeforethe60.41.A.cutoff B.crossedoff C.putoff D.tookoff42.A.show B.meeting C.petition D.speech43.A.defeated B.overcame C.challenged D.matched44.A.regularly B.right C.bravely D.again45.A.amazing B.different C.simple D.special46.A.experience B.fun C.energy D.progress47.A.husband B.friend C.neighbor D.brother48.A.attraction B.move C.timetable D.preparation49.A.ever B.alone C.much D.really50.A.feeling B.fighting C.beating D.making51.A.son B.daughter C.roommate D.partner52.A.plans B.measures C.choices D.suggestions53.A.considered B.dreamed C.done D.supported54.A.predict B.figure C.wonder D.desire55.A.calendar B.diary C.exhibition D.line56.A.limit B.map C.aim D.time57.A.out B.off C.over D.nearby58.A.remind B.promise C.teach D.show59.A.enjoy B.experiment C.start D.leave60.A.study B.list C.beginning D.fall第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Manypeoplelosetheirliveseveryyear.61(actual),tobacco(烟草)useisoneofthekillersallovertheworld.Indeed,lungcancer62(believe)tobethecauseofthemostcancerdeathsworldwide,withtobaccobeingresponsible6322%ofalldeathsfromcancer.Itisimportantforeveryonetotakestepstotrytofightthisby64(go)tobaccofreeasmuchaspossible.However,itisprettyobviousthatwestillhave65longwaytogowhenitestotryingtogetpeopletobeastobaccofreeaspossible.Fordecades,tobacco66(pany)haveusedtheirmarketingstrategies(策略)onpurpose67(try)toaimatyoungerpeople,andthishasledtoasharpriseinalotofcancerdeathsamongyoungpeople.TheideaofNoTobaccoDayistohaveaspecialdaythatpeoplecanusetogive68(them)themotivation(动力)togetawayfromtobaccoandtobaccorelatedproducts.Soifyou’reoneofthemillionsofpeople69lightupacigarette,stepoutforacancerstick,orhaveasmoke,thenletNoTobaccoDaybeyourchanceforafreer,70(healthy)future.第四部写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中有10处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Ridingbikesareabasicskillformostpeople.IstillrememberthedayswhenIlearntoridebikes.MyparentspaidspecialattentionlettingmemasterthebasicskillswhenIwasveryyoung.Theybelievedthattheseskillwereeasytolearnandtheywereright.Ilearnedthingsveryquickthen.Whenmyfathergavemethebike,Ifeltsoexcitingandwassoeagertolearn.Atfirst,hewouldholdthebikeforme,tellmetolookforwardandneverlookback.Eventually,ifIfelldownmanytimes,Ilearnedtoridebikes.FromtheexperienceIlearnedthatifIkepton,Iwouldsucceedit.第二节书面表达（满分25分）上周五，你们学校举办了风筝节活动。请你为ChinaDaily写一篇短文，介绍这次活动，内容包括：1.活动的时间、地点（学校操场）；2.活动内容。3.活动意义。注意：1.词数100词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。AnunforgettableKiteFestival____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2020—2021学年上学期全国百强名校“领军考试”高二英语参考答案与详解第一部分听力1—5CBCBA 6—10ABACB 11—15ACBAB 16—20CCABA第二部分阅读理解第一节A【语篇解读】在英国居住时必不可少是需要购置生活用品，作者就如何购物提出建议。21.【参考答案】D【命题意图】细节理解题。【解题思路】根据第二段的“it’simportanttodoyourresearchtofindtherightstoreforyouinyourlocaltown…”可知，作者建议在购物之前，做足功课，这样你才能知道哪里适合你去购物，故选D。22.【参考答案】C【命题意图】细节理解题。【解题思路】根据第三段的“WhenitestoUKsupermarkets,locationmakesadifference”可知，在英国超市的独特之处，是他们所在的地理位置，故选C。23.【参考答案】B【命题意图】细节理解题。【解题思路】根据第四段的可知，顾客在这里不仅能买到新鲜肉类，奶制品和农产品，还可以找到衣服、家居用品和电子产品，据此可知选项B正确。B【语篇解读】作者到美国的留学经历不仅使他养成良好的生活习惯，同时了解不同国度的文化。24.【参考答案】C【命题意图】主旨大意题。【解题思路】根据第一段的“TheimportanteventthatchangedmylifeisingtotheUnitedStatestostudy.”可知，作者要讲述来美国学习给他带来的变化，故选C。25.【参考答案】A【命题意图】细节理解题。【解题思路】根据第二段的“Irealizedthatagreattransformationwouldhappeninmylifebothphysicallyandmentally”可知，在这个新的国度，作者从身心上做好了准备，故选A。26.【参考答案】A【命题意图】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据第三段的“Thismethodofcookingvegetableshelpsmeabsorbmorevitaminsfromthem”可推断出，通过改变饮食习惯作者摄入有益与健康的物质，这样会使他的身体越来越健康，故选A。27.【参考答案】C【命题意图】细节理解题。【解题思路】根据第四段的“thismostimportantchangeenablesmetothinkdifferentlyandinternationally.”可知，本段中提到的“Ihaveabrandnewopportunitytoexperienceanewculture”是给作者留下印象最深的，故选C。C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。讲述了一个失业的人做临时工作得到的收入对失业救济金的影响。28.【参考答案】D【命题意图】细节理解题。【解题思路】根据第一段第二句可知，临时工作也可以成为失业者给雇主留下积极印象的一个很好的方式，有利于未来受雇的工作，因此选D。29.【参考答案】B【命题意图】猜测词义题。【解题思路】根据下文的“ifyouearn$400ormoreinthattempjob,thenyourbenefitswouldbestopped.”可知，从事临时性工作所得到的收入可能使你所获得的救济金减少或者是取消，故选B。30.【参考答案】D【命题意图】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据第四段可知，临时工作结束后，失业人员还可以继续申请失业救济金，临时工作并不影响你的失业救济金，因此作者是鼓励人们从事短期工作赚取收入，故选D。31.【参考答案】B【命题意图】细节理解题。【解题思路】根据第五段的“seasonalworkersmaynotmeetthestandardtobesuitableforunemploymentbenefits”可知，季节性工人可能不符合领取失业救济金的标准，因此选B。D【语篇解读】这是一篇科普文。讲述了30000名志愿者将帮助测试Moderna开发COVID19疫苗的有效性和安全性。32.【参考答案】A【命题意图】细节理解题。【解题思路】根据第二段的“therealvaccineorafalseversion”和“Theywanttoseewhichgroupexperiencesahigherrateofinfections”可知，把志愿者分成两组进行测试，故选A。33.【参考答案】B【命题意图】细节理解题。【解题思路】根据第三段的“ModernasaidthefirstvaccinesweregivenMondaymorninginSavannah,Georgia”可知，有些志愿者已经接种了疫苗，故选B。34.【参考答案】C【命题意图】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据最后一段的“Itnormallytakesyearstocreateanewvaccinefromstarttofinish.Butthistime,scientistsaresettingspeedrecords.”可知，研制一种新疫苗通常需要数年时间。但这一次，科学家们创造速度纪录。由此可推断出，科学家把抗击新冠病毒的希望寄托在疫苗上，故选C。35.【参考答案】A【命题意图】主旨大意题。【解题思路】根据第一段可知，Moderna生产的疫苗已经考试测试接种，倒数第二段也提到了另外两个药厂的疫苗也打算开始试验，因此选A。第二节七选五【语篇解读】春天到了，有没有计划在你家花园中种植花草的计划呢？36.【参考答案】G【命题意图】考查上下文语境。【解题思路】上文提及的天气暖和了起来，下文提及了树木发芽，因此此处理应是种植植物。37.【参考答案】D【命题意图】考查上下文语境。【解题思路】下文的Soyouneedtomakesurethatyouremovethembeforetheytakehold.中的them显然指代的是草，因此D符合。38.【参考答案】F【命题意图】考查上下文语境。【解题思路】上文提及的堆肥及粪肥，因此此处是提及如何得到这些肥料，而且后文的ifnot也给出了暗示。39.【参考答案】B【命题意图】考查上下文语境。【解题思路】后文提及的都是各种种植花草的地方，因此本段理应是讲述空间问题。40.【参考答案】E【命题意图】考查上下文语境。【解题思路】上文提及花儿盛开，自然这里是花儿盛开的意义。第三部分语言知识运用【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，作者在文中与读者分享了他和家人的暑假是如何度过的。41.【参考答案】B【解题思路】依据文章可知，作者的“goingtoaPhilliesgame”计划实现了，因此是删除这一计划。故选B。42.【参考答案】C【解题思路】上文的“goingtoaPhilliesgame”暗示了这里应该是观看棒球比赛。43.【参考答案】A【解题思路】依据比赛结果的92可知，是Braves打败了Phillies队。44.【参考答案】D【解题思路】作者完成了自己的暑假该项计划，此处是假设情况，因此该项计划如果再列入清单，结果就会不一样。45.【参考答案】B【解题思路】比赛如果下次再打，结果很可能不同的。46.【参考答案】D【解题思路】随着时间的推移，作者在自己的玩乐清单上取得了进展。47.【参考答案】A【解题思路】文章的“MyhusbandandItookourtwoolderboystoCitizensBankPark…”给出了暗示是跟自己的丈夫一起去的。48.【参考答案】C【解题思路】此处说的是法国洗衣房法式餐厅也排上了八月晚的安排表。49.【参考答案】B【解题思路】此处说的是作者自己从没有过独自骑车之旅。50.【参考答案】D【解题思路】此处说的是作者的游玩进展一直在继续，makeone’sway表“一直向前”之意。51.【参考答案】B【解题思路】依据“AmericanGirlcafé”和“kidsforMommyDays”可知这里应该是作者的女儿。52.【参考答案】A【解题思路】依据“I’llbedoingthe9yearold’sdaythisweek.”可知，此处说的是作者在八月份的计划。53.【参考答案】C【解题思路】后文的“Listentomusicoutdoors!”是作者想做还未做的事情。54.【参考答案】B【解题思路】作者认为夏季会延伸到返校的季节。55.【参考答案】A【解题思路】此处说的是在Yosemite旅行安排在了八月份，也就是排在了日历上。56.【参考答案】D【解题思路】此处说的是这段时间是很多关于“夏季远没有结束”的帖子开始增加的时间。57.【参考答案】C【解题思路】依据后文的“summerisnowhereclosetoover.”可知这里是over。58.【参考答案】A【解题思路】作者自己告知自己夏季结束还早，八月份还有31天。59.【参考答案】C【解题思路】依据常识，九月份是开学季，也就是孩子们开始上学。60.【参考答案】D【解题思路】本篇文章讲述的是夏季作者要做的事情，夏季过后就是秋季，故选D。第二节语法填空【语篇解读】每年有许多人死于烟草导致的疾病，无烟日的设立，给了我们远离烟草的机会和警示。61.【参考答案】Actually【命题意图】考查副词。【解题思路】此处置于句首，单独作状语，需用副词形式。62.【参考答案】isbelieved【命题意图】考查被动语态。【解题思路】此处believe与主语lungcancer之间有动宾关系，因此需用被动语态，本文又是说明文，因此需用一般现在时态。63.【参考答案】for【命题意图】考查介词。【解题思路】此处是beresponsiblefor…的搭配，表“对……负责”之意。64.【参考答案】going【命题意图】考查非谓语动词。【解题思路】by是介词，因此需用动名词短语做宾语。65.【参考答案】a【命题意图】考查冠词。【解题思路】此处对way修饰，表泛指，因此需用不定冠词。66.【参考答案】panies【命题意图】考查名词单复数。【解题思路】pany是可数名词，因此需用复数形式作主语。67.【参考答案】totry【命题意图】考查动词不定式。【解题思路】此处是动词不定式短语表目的。68.【参考答案】themselves【命题意图】考查反身代词。【解题思路】此处指代主语people，因此需用反身代词。69.【参考答案】who/that【命题意图】考查定语从句。【解题思路】此处是people做先行词，引导词在从句中作主语，因此用that/who引导定语从句。70.【参考答案】healthier【命题意图】考查形容词比较级。【解题思路】此处与freer并列，修饰名词作定语，因此需用比较级形式。第四部分第一节短文改错Ridingbikesareabasicskillformostpeople.IstillrememberthedayswhenIlearntoridebikes.Myparents is learned/learntpaidspecialattention∧lettingmemasterthebasicskillswhenIwasveryyoung.Theybelievedthattheseskill to skillswereeasytolearnandtheywereright.Ilearnedthingsveryquickthen.Whenmyfathergavemethebike,Ifeltso quickly aexcitingandwassoeagertolearn.Atfirst,hewouldholdthebikeforme,tellmetolookforwardandneverlookexcited tellingback.Eventually,ifIfelldownmanytimes,Ilearnedtoridebikes.FromtheexperienceIlearnedthatifIkepton,I thouth/although/whilewouldsucceedit. 删除it1.第一句中的are改为is。考查主谓一致。动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。2.第二句中的learn改为learned或learnt。考查时态。这里是回忆过去骑车的经历，因此需用一般过去时态。3.第三句中的attention后添加to。考查介词。此处是payattentionto的搭配，表“注意……”之意。4.第四句中的skill改为skills。考查名词单复数。名词被these修饰，需用复数形式。5.第五句中的quick改为quickly。考查副词。learn是动词，需用副词修饰。6.第六句中的the改为a。考查冠词。此处是父亲给了我一辆自行车，表数量，而非特指。7.第六句中的exciting改为excited。考查形容词。此处指主语自己的感受，需用ed形容词。8.第七句中的tell改为telling。考查非谓语动词。句子的谓语已经有了，此处需用非谓语动词形式，且表主动含义，因此用现在分词在此作伴随状语。9.第八句中的if改为though/although/while。考查连词。依据句意可知，此处表让步，表“尽管”之意，因此需用though/although/while连接从句。10.第九句中的it删除。考查代词。succeed在此是“成功”之意，为不及物动词，其后不能接宾语。第二节书面表达Onepossibleversion:AnunforgettableKiteFestivalLastFriday,ourschoolheldtheKiteFestivalsuccessfully.Thefestivalwasheldinourschoolplaygroundat8:00a.m.,lasting3hours.Duringthefestival,awidevarietyofkiteswereondisplay,whichattractedmanypeopletovisitandenjoythewonderfulkites.Atthesametime,somestudentsexpertinmakingkitesshowedhowtomakeakiteonthescene,andsomeeventaughtpeoplethewaytoproduceakitethereinperson.Themostexcitingmomentwaswhenstudentswereflyingkites.Seeingtheflyingkitesintheskyrelaxedoureyesandclearedourmind.Itwasthroughtheactivitythatwelearnedalotaboutmakingkitesandthehistoryofthem.听力原文：Text1W:Hi,Mike.ehere.Ihavesomethingto