高三英语一轮复习时态专题课件

中英文表达差异中英文语言表达差异我过去曾是个胖子。我现在是个胖子。我将来将会是个瘦子！中英文语言表达差异我过去曾是个胖子。我现在是个胖子。我将来将会是个瘦子！I

was

fat

in

the

past.I

am

fat

now.I

will

be

slim

in

the

future.谓语动词用时态的变化表示动作发生时间的不同。谓语定义：一个句子中体现时态的动词功能：这个句子所叙述事件的核心时态时态=时间x

状态状态：即为样子，某人/某物何时什么样。现在过去将来过去将来一般do/doesdidwilldowoulddo进行am/is/aredoingwas/weredoingwillbedoingwouldbedoing完成have/hasdonehaddonewillhavedonewouldhavedone完成进行have/hasbeendoinghadbeendoingwillhavebeendoingwouldhavebeendoing态时现在过去将来过去将来一般do/doesdidwilldowoulddo进行am/is/aredoingwas/weredoingwillbedoingwouldbedoing完成have/hasdonehaddonewillhavedonewouldhavedone完成进行have/hasbeendoinghadbeendoingwillhavebeendoingwouldhavebeendoing态时现在过去现在过去dodid现在过去dodid现在之前现在之后过去之后过去之前现在过去dodid现在之前现在之后过去之后过去之前will

dowould

do现在过去dodid现在之前现在之后过去之后过去之前will

dowould

dohave

donehad

done现在过去dodid现在之前现在之后过去之后过去之前will

dowould

dohave

donehad

doneam/is/are

doingwas/were

doing现在do现在之前现在之后will

dohave

doneam/is/are

doing现在时态一般现在时1.表示经常性的动作/习惯2.表示真理、客观事实、谚语3.一般现在表将来do一般现在时1.表示经常性的动作/习惯时间状语：sometimes,often,usually,always,everyday(year,month)MyboyfriendandIdoexerciseeverymorning.Iusuallygotoworkbysubway.2.表示真理、客观事实、谚语Sheisabeautiful,elegant,cute,sweetandhumorousgirl.Myboyfriendalwayslikesme.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewesteveryday.一般现在时3.一般现在表将来A.按时刻表发生的动作TheEnglishclassbeginsat10o’clock.Theplanetakesoffat18:20.一般现在时B.主将从现IfImeetmyboyfriendnextlife,Iwillbewithhimaswell.一般现在时3.一般现在表将来时间状语：when/assoonas/before/after/until/if/unless/although/thoughB.主将从现#看从句#未发生，主将从现已发生，过去时一般现在时3.一般现在表将来fellIfImeetmyboyfriendnextlife,Iwillbewithhimaswell.When

I

______

(meet)

my

boyfriend

the

first

time,

I

______

(fall)

in

love

with

him.met现在进行时1.描述说话时正在发生的动作2.表示说话者生气、高兴、同情等情绪3.现在进行表将来——点动词am/is/are

doing现在进行时1.描述说话时正在发生的事情Iambrushingmyteethwhilemyboyfriendisshaving.Manymiddle-agedwomenaredancinginthesquare.时间状语：now/atthismoment/Look!2.表示说话者生气、高兴、同情等情绪（常跟always、constantly、continually、forever

等连用）Heisforever

loving

me.Youarealways

playingLoL.现在进行时3.现在进行表将来——点动词Wearearriving.I’mdying.现在进行时现在do现在之前现在之后will

dohave

doneam/is/are

doing现在之后一般将来时1.陈述将来的动作或状态will

do一般将来时陈述将来的动作或状态时间状语：tomorrow/nextweek(month/year)/inanhour陈述将来的动作或状态willdobegoingtodobetodo描述一般将来根据迹象推测即将发生的事beabouttodo描述一种有计划的将来计划、打算做某事Itseemsasifitisgoingtorain.Thecriminalisabouttobearrested.一般将来时现在do现在之前现在之后will

dohave

doneam/is/are

doing现在之前现在完成时1.强调动作跟现在、过去均有关联have

done2.用在固定句型中现在完成时时间状语：since/recently/lately/sofar/uptonow/inthelast(past)fewyearsTheeconomyofthistownhasdevelopedalotinrecentyears.1.强调动作跟现在、过去均有关联Ihavegained5KGsinceIgotaboyfriend.ItisthefirsttimethatIhave

learnttorideOfo.现在完成时2.用在固定句型中坑爹的时间标志for

+

T仅表示一段时间内过去did过去之后过去之前would

dohad

donewas/were

doing过去时间一般过去时1.陈述过去事实did一般过去时陈述过去事实时间状语动词暗示yesterday/lastnight(week/year)/justnow/3daysago/onceuponatime/thismorning/attheageof8whenIwas7yearsoldThefirsttimeImethimIfellinlovewithhim.ItwasraininglastnightsoIdidn’tgohome.过去进行时1.描述过去某一时刻，正在发生的动作was/were

doing2.过去进行的特有场景1.描述过去某一时刻，正在发生的动作过去进行时-

Didyouseemysonpassbyjustnow?-No,sir.Iwasreadingabook.2.过去进行的特有场景A.因做A事而无法做B事Myboyfriendwaslookingatmejustnowsohedidn’tseethatprettygirl.B.when(suddenly)过去进行时这时Jim

______

alatenightfilmathomewhen,rightinthemiddleofathrillingscene,thetelevisionwentblank.A.watchedB.hadwatchedC.waswatchingD.wouldbewatching过去did过去之后过去之前would

dohad

donewas/were

doing过去之后一般过去将来时1.站在过去说将来，多用于间接引语简称：过去将来时would

do2.曾经打算，后面转折过去将来时1.站在过去说将来，多用于间接引语Hesayshewillgetoverthetrouble.Hesaidhewouldgetoverthetrouble.IsaidIwouldbeanactresswhenIgrewup.过去将来时2.曾经打算，后面转折Iwasgoingtovisithimtoday,buthetoldmehewasbusy.过去did过去之后过去之前would

dohad

donewas/were

doing过去之前过去完成时1.描述过去某一时刻前，已经完成的动作2.用在固定句型中had

done1.描述在过去某一时间点或动作前，已完成的动作。Hehadearned10,000,000

yuanbythetimehegraduated.强调过去的过去过去完成时2.用在固定句型中It/Thatwasthefirst/second…timethat…等Itwas+一段时间+since从句hardly/scarcely/barely…when…,nosooner…than…过去完成时YesterdayImetmyexinthestreet.Itwasthreeyearssincewehadbrokenup.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadlearnttorideOfo.hardly/scarcely/barely…when…nosooner…than…一…就…Nosoonerhadhearrived

thanhewentawayagain.He

had

nosoonerarrived

thanhewentawayagain.Hardly

hadIfinishedeatingwhenhecamein.I

had

hardly

finished

eatingwhenhecamein.现在过去dodid现在之前现在之后过去之后过去之前will

dowould

dohave

donehad

doneam/is/are

doingwas/were

doing难点壹区分1.将来进行时

&

将来完成时描述将来某一时刻，正在发生的动作描述在将来的某一时刻前或动作前，已完成的动作强调将来的过去Willyoubesleepingat10tomorrow?Iwillbeenjoyingthesunshineatthistimetomorrow.（将进）（将完）2.一般过去时VS.现在完成时Iwasasingledog.Ihasbeenasingledog.3.一般过去时

VS.过去完成时Shedidn’tmeetMr.Right

yesterday.Shehadn’tmetMr.Right

bytheendoflastyear.4.现在完成时

VS.现在完成进行时是否有持续下去的趋势进行I

havebeenlearningEnglishfora

decade.我学英语十年了。现完进——常对选项！！！-Why,Jackyoulooksotired!-Well,I______thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.A.waspaintingB.willbepaintingC.havebeenpaintingD.havepainted贰主将从现when/assoonas/before/after/until/if/unless/although/thoughIwillstudyharduntilI’madmittedtotheidealuniversity.叁进行表将来Hurryup!Thetrainisleaving.现在过去将来过去将来一般do/doesdidwilldowoulddo进行am/is/aredoingwas/weredoingwillbedoingwouldbedoing完成hav