M1U2Changesinourlives（课件）六年级英语下学期（沪教牛津版深圳）

Module1

Unit2ChangesinourlivesModule1

Unit2Changesinourlives学习目标1.学习核心词汇：life,writer,photographer,streetcleaner,drive,streetsweeper,old,new,husband,wife,poor,rich,big,small,fairy,wish2.掌握重点短语：washclothes,useawashingmachine,writeletters,

writeemails,watchcolourTV,watchblackandwhiteTV3.掌握重点句型：Inthepast,he/she...Now,he/she...They...inthepast/now.4.介词“by”的用法&职业名词的变化规则。5.掌握o,o-e,ow,ou,ow的发音规律。SentencesPracticeVocabularyTextTalkaboutthephotos.Warm-upFree-talkWhatdoyouwant?Vocabularylife

/laif/n.生活；生命；人生【例句】Shetalkedtousaboutherfamilylife.

她对我们滔滔不绝地讲她的家庭生活。【拓展】复数：lives【短语】inlife一生中

servicelife使用寿命;使用期限

dailylife日常生活VocabularyVocabularywriter

/ˈraɪtə(r)/

n.作家；作者【拓展】动词write【例句】Shakespeareisafamouswriter.

莎士比亚是一个著名的作家。

Vocabularyphotographer

/fəˈtɒɡrəfə(r)/n.摄影师；拍照者【例句】Iwanttobeaphotographer.

我想成为一名摄影师。【拓展】aprofessionalphotographer

一名职业摄影师Vocabularyfilm

/film/n.胶卷;电影;影片

v.拍摄电影

【拓展】复数：films

第三人称单数:films

现在分词:filming过去式：filmed【例句】Let'sstayinandwatchafilm.

咱们待在家里看电影吧。【拓展】asilentfilm无声电影

aninternationalfilmfestival国际电影节

Vocabularyfilm&movie&cinema有没有什么区别？1)film指电影、影片，普通用词，为英式用法。2)movie指电影，为美国英语中的口语用词。3)cinema与the连用指(上映的)电影，电影工业;可指电影院；在英国与the连用还可指电影艺术。Vocabularydigital

/ˈdɪdʒɪt(ə)l/adj.数码的;数字信息系统的

n.数字电视【例句】Digitaltelevisionhasbeenaroundforsometimenow.

数字电视已经面市一段时间了。【拓展】词组：digitalcamera数码相机Vocabularystreetcleaner

/striːtˈkliːnə(r)/

环卫工人；马路清洁工【拓展】street+cleaner=streetcleaner【例句】Everypersonisequalbepresidentorastreetcleaner.

每个人都是平等的,不管他是总统还是马路清洁工。Vocabularysweep

/swi:p/

v.扫地；打扫【拓展】第三人称单数：sweeps

现在分词：sweeping

过去式：swept

过去分词：swept【例句】Givetheroomagoodsweep.

把房间好好打扫一下。【拓展】sweepthefloor扫地Vocabularybroom

/bru:m/

n.扫帚;金雀花(野生，开小黄花)【例句】Ican'tsweepwithoutabroom.

没有扫帚我无法扫地。【拓展】习语：anewbroom

新就职者；（尤指）刚上任的新官Vocabularydrive

/draɪv/

v.驾驶；开车

n.驱车旅行；驾车路程【拓展】第三人称单数:drives

现在分词：driving

过去式：drove

过去分词：driven【例句】It'soneofthefewcountrieswherepeopledriveontheleft.

这是为数不多的几个靠左行驶的国家之一。【拓展】短语:driveaway

使不愿久留；使想离去

driveoff

击退；赶走

driveout

驱逐；逐出；淘汰Vocabularystreetsweeper

/stri:t

ˈswiːpə(r)/

扫地车；街道清理车；扫街者【例句】Thisisanewtypeofstreetsweeper.

这是一款新型扫地车。Vocabularywife

/waif/

n.妻子;太太【例句】Hemethisfuturewifeatlawschool.

他在法学院结识了他未来的妻子。【拓展】复数：wives

【短语】husbandandwife夫妇

anoldwives'tale不经之谈；不科学的陈腐思想Vocabularypoor

/pɔː(r);pʊə(r)/

adj.贫穷的;差的;次的;可怜的【例句】Theyweretoopoortobuyshoesforthekids.

他们穷得没钱给孩子买鞋穿。【拓展】反义词：rich富裕的【短语】thepoor贫困者;穷人Vocabularyfairy

/ˈfeəri/

n.仙子；小精灵【例句】Shewaslikeaprincessinafairytale.

她就像童话里的公主。【拓展】复数：fairiesVocabularywish

/wɪʃ/

n.

愿望;希望;心愿

v.

愿望;祝愿【复数】wishes

【拓展】第三人称单数：wishes现在分词:wishing

过去式：wished过去分词：wished【例句】Hewouldnotgoagainsthisparents'wishes.

他不愿违背父母的意愿。【拓展】词组:bestwishes最美好的祝愿

习语：Iwish!但愿如此（但不可能或不大可能)TextListenandsay在过去use...todo...使用......去做......现在ListenandsayMrsHongisafarmer.

Inthepast,shegothercropsin

byhand.

Nowsheusesamachine.在过去现在收割玉米用手ListenandsayMrZhangisaphotographer.Inthepast,heusedfilmtotakephotos.Nowheusesadigitalcamera.Hecanseehisphotosrightaway.在过去现在拍照片数码相机立刻，马上ListenandsayMrYangisastreetcleaner.Inthepast,hesweptthestreetswithabroom.Nowhedrivesastreetsweeper.Itcancleanthestreetsinashorttime.在过去现在清扫街道驾驶街道清洗机在很短的时间内Whatdothesepeopledo?Whatdidtheyuseatworkinthepast?Whatdotheyusenow?Completethetable.Whatdothesepeopledo?Whatdidtheyuseatworkinthepast?Whatdotheyusenow?Completethetable.Lookandlearn摄影师街道清理员作家Readastory.ThehappyfarmerandhiswifeOnceuponatime,therewasapoorfarmercalledFred.HeandhiswifeDorislivedinasmall,oldhouse.Oneday,afairyvisitedthem."Fred,I'dliketogiveyouthreewishes,"saidthefairy.Readastory.ThehappyfarmerandhiswifeFredandDorissmiledateachotherandsaid,"Thankyou,butwedon'tneedanywishes.""Icangiveyousomegold.Thenyouwon'thavetowork,"saidthefairy.Readastory.Thehappyfarmerandhiswife"Icangiveyousomegold.Thenyouwon'thavetowork,"saidthefairy."Thankyou.We'repoor,butwe'rehappy,"saidDoris.Readastory.Thehappyfarmerandhiswife"Icangiveyouabig,newhouse,”saidthefairy."Thankyou.Ourhouseissmallandold,butit'swarmandnice,"answeredFred."Iwishyouahappylife,"saidthefairy.There'sapoorfarmercalledFred.HeandhiswifeDorls________Inasmall,oldhouse.Oneday,afairy_____________.Fred,I’dliketogiveyou_______________________.Thankyouverymuch,butwedon’t________________________________.You’repoor.Icangiveyou__________________________.Completethesentencesandactoutthestory.ThehappyfarmerandhiswifeYourhouseissmallandold._________________________________________.__________________Iwishyou_________________________.That’stheendofthestory.Completethesentencesandactoutthestory.ThehappyfarmerandhiswifeReadandanswer.1.WheredidFredandhiswifelive?

Theylivedinasmall,oldhouse.2.Whovisitedthem?Whatdidshesay?

Afairy.ShesaidshecouldgiveFredthreewishes.Readandanswer.3.WhatdidFredandhiswifewishfor?Theydidnotmakeawish.4.Whatdidthefairywishthem?Shewishedthemahappylife.

Howdidpeopledothingsinthepast?Howdopeopledothingsnow?InthepastNowwashedclothesbyhanduseawashingmachineDoasurveyInthepast,peoplewashedclothesbyhand.Nowpeopleuseawashingmachine.Listenandenjoy.LearnthesoundsLearnthesoundsListenandcircle.Grammar一般过去时定义：一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;

过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语具备的能力和性格。句型转换1.肯定句变否定句：①句中含有情态动词could/would/should等时，直接在后面加not构成否定句。Icouldgetyouaticket.

Icouldnot/couldn'tgetyouaticket.②句中含有系动词was/were时，直接在后面加not构成否定句。Iwasathomewhenyoucalledme.

Iwasnot/wasn'tathomewhenyoucalledme.句型转换1.肯定句变否定句：③当句中谓语是除情态动词、系动词was/were以外的动词时，在动词前加didnot/didn't，动词还原，构成否定句。Hegotupearlyyesterday.

Hedidnot/didn'tgetupearlyyesterday.①移动词语位置。句中有系动词was/were，情态动词could/would/should时，将这类词移到句首。Hecouldjumphighwhenhewasyoung.Couldhejumphighwhenhewasyoung?陈述句变为一般疑问句：②添加助动词did。谓语动词是除情态动词、系动词以外的动词时，在主语之前加did，动词还原。Mr.Lilookedveryold.DidMr.Lilookold?陈述句变为一般疑问句：3.陈述句变为特殊疑问句：①确定疑问词:人who,物what,地点where,时间when/whattime,原因why,频率howoften,长度howlong,距离howfar等。②辨认结构形式。a.特殊疑问词+系动词/情态动词+主语+其他?Icouldgotoschool.→Wherecouldyougo?b.特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他?Igotupat7o'clockyesterdaymorning.→Whattimedidyougetupyesterdaymorning?一般将来时will句型肯定句：主语+will+动词原形+其他.e.g.Iwillseeafilmtomorrow.否定句：主语+will+not+动词原形+其他.e.g.WewillnotwatchTV.will

句型介词by1.介词prep.被；由→

用于被动语态的句子中，表示动作的执行者【例句】ThebookwaswrittenbyLuXun.

这本书是鲁迅写的。 2.介词prep.用；靠；通过→

表示方式、方法、手段等，后常接无冠词的名词或动名词。【例句】Shegothercropsinbyhand.

她用手收割庄稼。

Hemadealivingbyteaching.

他以教书为生。介词by介词by3.介词prep.在…旁；靠近→by+地点名词【例句】Ourteacherwassittingbythewindow.

我们的老师正坐在窗户旁边。4.介词prep.(指交通等)乘;用→by+交通工具、交通方式名词(名词前不加冠词,不变复数）。bybus/plane/train乘汽车(飞机、火车)travelbyland/sea/air陆上(海上、空中)旅行在动词后面加-er/-or/-r，会变成职业类的词。职业名词【示例】write写--writer作家

farm种田--farmer农夫clean打扫--cleaner清洁工

photograph拍照--photographer摄像师teach教--teacher老师

report报导--reporter记者sing唱歌--singer歌手

dance跳舞--dancer舞蹈演员act演--actor（男）演员【示例】art艺术--artist艺术家注意：有些职业男女有区别：actor男演员--actress女演员waiter男服务员--waitress女服务员在名词后面加-ist，会变成职业的词。职业名词PracticePhonics.Choosetheoddone.(语音。选出画线部分发音不同的一项)op B.close C.goout B.house

C.goatow B.window

C.towerouth B.low C.foundo B.no

C.photo()6.A.off B.over C.onlyPractice()3.Iwouldliketo

twoglassesofmilk.A.have B.had C.has()4.Inthepastfewyears,

greatchangesinShenzhen.A.therewere B.therewas C.therehas()5.-Whatdoesyourfatherdo?A.Heisreading. B.Hehelpspatients. C.Heisadoctor.Choosethebestanswers.(选择合适的句子补全对话)Susan’sfather:Hello!Daniel:Hello!MayIspeaktoSusan,please?Susan’sfather:

Daniel:ThisisDaniel.

Susan’sfather:Hello,Daniel.

CanItakeamessage?Daniel:Yes.

MytelephonenumberiSusan’sfather:OK.Iwillaskhertocallyou

.Goodbye.Daniel:Thankyou.Goodbye.Cloze(完形填空)Look!Thisisapicture1.

myclassroom.Itisbigandclean.Inthepictureyoucan2.

ateacher’sdesk,42desksand423.

Youcanseeateacher,4.

girlsandaboy,too.TheteacherisMissSmith.Sheis5.

Englishteacher.Welikeherverymuch.The6.

areLindaandJane.They7.

eleven.TheboyisEric.Heistwelve.Theyaremygoodfriends.WeareallinClass5,Grade6.8.

booksareontheteacher’sdesk.A9.

isonEric'sdesk.Twopensandonerulerareinit.Hissoccerisunder10.

chair.Amodelplaneisonthefloor.()1.A.to B.on C.at D.of()2.A.see B.ask C.listen D.look()3.A.beds B.chairs C.students D.parents()4.A.two B.three C.four D.five()5.A.her B.their C.our D.yourCloze(完形填空)Look!Thisisapicture1.

myclassroom.Itisbigandclean.Inthepictureyoucan2.

ateacher’sdesk,42desksand423.

Youcanseeateacher,4.

girlsandaboy,too.TheteacherisMissSmith.Sheis5.

Englishteacher.Welikeherverymuch.The6.

areLindaandJane.They7.

eleven.TheboyisEric.Heistwelve.Theyaremygoodfriends.WeareallinClass5,Grade6.8.

booksareontheteacher’sdesk.A9.