语法详解祈使句（讲义）人教PEP版英语六年级下册

2024年六年级英语语法详解第七章祈使句一、定义：【考点精讲】祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。如：OpentheDoor.Closethewindow.Becareful!Don’trunintheclassroom.口诀：【实战演练】判断下列句子是否是祈使句，是的话填T，不是的话填F.()1.Igetupatseveno’clock.()2.Openyourbooks,please.()3.Iamagoodstudent.()4.Don’tbelatenexttime.()5.Stoptalking!二、分类：【考点精讲】1、肯定式：以动词原形开头(有时有please)2、否定式：Don't+动词原形开头(有时有please)如：Becareful!Pleaseopenyourbooks.Letmehaveatry.Don’topenthedoor.【实战演练】选词填空。BeDon’BeDon’tHavePlease1.Pleasewaitforme.___________walksofast.2._________quiet,please.3._________sitstraight.4._________goshoppingnow.5.__________talking,classbegins.6.__________agoodtime!7.__________talktoyourmumlikethat!二、翻译下列句子：1.打开门。_______________________________2.看那只鸟。____________________________________3.洗你的手。____________________________4.不要关上（close）窗户。_____________________________5.请坐下。_______________________________过关练习()1.

________

in

bed.

It’s

bad

for

your

eyes.

A.

Not

to

read

B.

Don’t

read

C.

Don’t

to

read

D.

Not

read

()2.Please

________

look

outside.

Look

at

the

blackboard.

A.

not

B.

don’t

C.

aren’t

D.

can’t

()3.Her

doctor

said:

“________

work

so

hard”

A.

Stop

B.

Don’t

C.

Can’t

D.

No

()4.Kate,

_______

your

homework

here

tomorrow.

A.

bring

B.

brings

C.

to

bring

D.

bringing

()5.

_______

late

again,

Bill!

A.

Don't

to

be

B.

Don't

be

C.

Not

be

D.

Be

not

二、句型转换1.Watchme!(变为否定句)____________________________2.Passmethatbox.(改为同义句)Pass_____box______me.3.Don’tgivethatcuptohim.(改为肯定句)_____________________________________________4.Bringthatballtothem.(改为同义句)____