2024届新高三开学摸底考试英语卷01

2024届新高三开学摸底考试卷（新高考专用）01

英语

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如

需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5

秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读--遍。

例:Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Howlonghasthewomanbeeninhospital?

A.For4days.B.For5days.C.For6days.

2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.StoptheTV.B.Lookforherwatch.C.WatchaTVprogram.

3.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Inabookstore.B.Inapostoffice.C.Inahospital.

4.WhowillprobablypickupAnnetonight?

A.Michael.B.Jenny.C.John.

5.Whatisthematterwiththeman?

A.HeisnotinterestedinhisEnglishclass.

B.HeisnotsatisfiedwithhisEnglish.

C.HefailstopasstheEnglishtest.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两

遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6.WhatdoestheagentwantLilytodotoday?

A.Actinanadvertisement.B.Performinasong.C.Dancefora

movie.

7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Husbandandwife.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8.Whatistheproblemwiththeman?

A.Hefeelscold.B.Hehasaheadache.C.Hedrinkstoo

much.

9.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Lyinginthebed.B.Drinkingwater.C.Smoking.

10.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Ataclinic.B.Athome.C.Atacafe.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

11.WhydoesthemanfeelsurprisedaboutBetty?

A.Shewenttotheconcertlate.

B.Shedidn'tenjoytheconcerts.

C.Shehardlyargueswithothers.

12.Whatdidtheboydointheconcert?

A.Hekickedtheseat.

B.Hethrewtherubbisheverywhere.

C.HearguedwithBetty.

13.Whatwouldthemanhavedoneifhewasthere?

A.Tumtothesecurity.B.TalktotheboyC.Arguedwiththewoman.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

14.Whenwillthefirstcourseend?

A.OnJuly3.B.OnJuly20.C.OnAugust10.

15.Whereisthemanfrom?

A.England.B.France.C.Finland.

16.Howmuchisthethesecondcourse?

A.£50.B.£500.C.£550.

17.Howshouldthemanpay?

A.Incash.B.Inabank.C.Throughthewebsite.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

18.HowlonghasthemanbeenridingtheNewYorkSubway?

A.For50yearsB.For110yearsC.For60years

19.Whatdidthesubwaymeantothespeaker,schildhood?

A.Tiringjourneys.

B.Greatadventures.

C.Frighteningexperience

20.WhatdoweknowaboutRosieRuizduringtheNewYorkmarathon?

A.Shewonthefirstprize.

B.Sherunthroughtunnels.

C.Shecheatedbytakingasubway.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Here,ourselectionofBritain,sstrangestmuseumshassomethingforeveryone.

GlasgowRiversideTransportMuseum

Themuseumhousessteamengines,motorbikes,Glasgowbusesandjustaboutanythingelse

thathasasetofwheels,wringsorsails.Oneofthelasttallshipsinexistenceismoored（停泊）

outside,andyoucantakeaboattherefromGovan.Forthosenotinlovewithtransport,there,sa

copyofa19th-centuryGlasgowstreetwithtraditionalshopsandanoldsubwaystation.

Entranceisfreeandforchildrenofallages.

TheNaturalHistoryMuseum,Hertfordshire

TheVictoriansweremadaboutcollecting,andthisisessentiallythepersonalcollectionofjust

onehome-educatedboy,whichbeganwhenhewas5yearsold.ButasamemberoftheRothschild

family,Waltertook40yearstodoit.There,sjustabouteverystuffedanimalyoucouldeverimagine,

andquiteafewyoucouldn,t:apolarbear;George,amandrill（I∣l⅛fi）fromLondonZooanda

four-tonelephantseal.

Entranceisfree.

ThePencilMuseuml,Cumbria

Itisamuseumallaboutthehistoryoftheeverydaypencil.Therearefreedailyartists,

demonstrationsandworkshops,soyoucanenterfromoneendofthemuseumandgooutwitha

drawingfromanotherend.ThelovelyLakeDistrictlocationaddstotheexperienceandthe

wonderfulshopisespeciallyenjoyableforstationery（文具）lovers.

Entrance:adults£8,children£6.

TheTimeMachineMuseumofScienceFiction,Hertfordshire

Thisistheresultof30yearsofcrazycollectingbyAndyGlazzard.Thereareartworksfrom

sci-ficlassics,butmostofthemuseumartworkscenteronDoctorWho.

Entrance:adults£4.25,childrenf3.25.

21.WhatcanvisitorsseeinGlasgowRiversideTransportMuseum?

A.Stuffedanimals.B.Variousvehicles.

C.Oldbusstations.D.Somemodernshops.

22.HowmuchwouldacouplewithtwochildrenpayforadmissiontoThePencilMuseum?

A.£14B.£20C.£28D.£32

23.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Anewsreport.B.Asciencefiction.

C.Ahistorytextbook.D.Atravelguidebook.

B

BillGatesdoesn,tpretendhelivesinanegalitarianhousehold.Whenitcomestoparenting

histhreechildren,thebillionairesayshiswifeMelindahasdonemorethanhershareofthework

raisingthekids.ςςMywifedoes80%,''GatestoldacrowdofHarvardstudents.Hesaidheandhis

wifehavebeenquitecareftιlaboutthemodelthey,veusedtoraisetheirthreechildren,whoare

now15,18,and22yearsold.

Theyfolloweda1970s44LoveandLogic“parentingmodel.It,saformulathatwascreatedby

agroupofthreemen.Thecoreideaoftheirphilosophyiscenteredontheideaofemotional

control,mainlyreducingemotionalreactionslikeshoutingorreprimanding（训I斥）kids.Aside

fromcontrollingparenttempers,themodelalsostressestheimportanceofnotprovidingrewards

forkids,butinsteadshowingunconditionalloveandadmiringkidsforwhotheyare,notwhatthey

do（ordon,t）achieve."Manyhighlysuccessfulpeoplestruggledwithgradesaschildren,^^

co-fbunderofthismodel,CharlesFaywroteonhissite."What'smostimportantisthatour

childrendevelopgoodcharacter,curiosity,andproblem-solvingskills.”

Gatessaysthe“LoveandLogic”methodisafarcryfromthewayhegrewup,butheknew

hewantedtodothingsdifferentlywithhisownkids.Itwasn,ttheonlywayhesetboundaries（界

线）forhischildren.Noneofhiskidsownedacellphoneuntiltheywere14yearsold.The

childrenalsoattendedCatholicchurchregularlywiththeirparents.Andtheywilleachgetabout

$10millionoftheirparentsfortuneasinheritance（遗产），ameresmallpartofroughly$90billion

networth.ςςWewanttostrikeabalancewheretheyhavethefreedomtodoanything,butnotalot

ofmoneyshoweredonthemsotheycouldgooutanddonothing,“GatesoncetoldTED.

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"egalitarian“inparagraph1mean?

A.Believinginwealth.B.Havingalotofknowledge.

C.Believinginequality.D.Havinganinterestinkids.

24.Whatdoweknowabout“LoveandLogic“parentingmodel?

A.ItisnotagoodchoiceforBillGates.

B.Itfocusesonemotionalcontrol.

C.Itstressestheimportanceofrewardingkids.

D.Itwascreatedbyagroupofthreewomen.

25.WhichofthefollowingdoesCharlesFayagreewith?

A.Shapinggoodcharacterismoreimportantthanproblem-solvingskills.

B.Showingunconditionalloveisalwaysthemosteffectiveway.

C.Manyhighlysuccessfulpeoplehadgoodgradesaschildren.

D.Shoutingatkidsisnotawisechoiceforparents.

26.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.BillGatesisstrictwithhiskids.

B.BillGates,kidswillgetabout10million.

C.BillGatesdoesn'tlovehischildren.

D.BillGates,kidshate“LoveandLogic^^method.

C

Crocodilestodaylookverysimilartoonesfrom200millionyearsago.Therearealsovery

fewspeciesalivetoday---just25.Otheranimalssuchaslizards（蜥女易）andbirdshaveachieveda

diversityofmanythousandsofspeciesinthesameamountoftimeorless.

PrehistoryalsosawtypesofcrocodileWedon'tseetoday,includinggiantsasbigasdinosaurs,

plant-eaters,fastrunnersandsnake-likeformsthatlivedinthesea.Therateoftheirevolutionis

generallyslow,butoccasionallytheyevolvemorequicklybecausetheenvironmenthaschanged.

Inparticular,theirevolutionspeedsupwhentheclimateiswarmer,andtheirbodysizeincreases.

Thebodysizeofcrocodilesisimportantbecauseitinteractswithhowfastanimalsgrow,how

muchfoodtheyneed,howbigtheirpopulationsareandhowlikelytheyaretobecomeextinct.

Thelimiteddiversityofcrocodilesandtheirapparentlackofevolutionisaresultofaslow

evolutionaryrate.Itseemsthecrocodilesarrivedatabodyplanthatwasveryefficientandperfect

enoughthattheydidn'tneedtochangeitinordertosurvive.Thisperfectioncouldbeone

explanationwhycrocodilessurvivedCretaceousperiod（白垩必己），inwhichthedinosaursdiedout.

Crocodilesgenerallydevelopbetterinwarmconditionsbecausetheycannotcontroltheir

bodytemperatureandrequirewarmthfromtheenvironment.Theclimateduringtheageof

dinosaurswaswarmerthanitistoday,andthatmayexplainwhythereweremanymorevarieties

ofcrocodilesthanWeseenow.Beingabletodrawenergyfromthesunmeanstheydonotneedto

eatasmuchasawarm-bloodedanimallikeabirdoramammal（哺孚L动物）.

28.Whatinfluencedtheevolutionofcrocodilesmost?

A.Theirnumber.B.Theclimate.C.Theirhabits.D.Foodresources.

29.Whydidcrocodilesgoslowlyinevolution?

A.Asaresultoftheirgoodappetite.

B.Becauseoftheirperfectbodytype.

C.Owingtosomanydinosaursaround.

D.Duetotheirlimitedabilitytoreproduce.

30.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthatcrocodiles.

A.arewarm-bloodedanimalsB.likecoldlivingconditions

C.eatlessthanmammalsD.arefiercerthandinosaurs

31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Thehistoryofcrocodiles,

B.Ancientanimals1evolution.

C.ResidentsoftheCretaceousperiod.

D.The,'stop-start,'patternofcrocodiles'evolution.

D

It,slateintheevening,timetoclosethebookandturnoffthecomputer.You,redoneforthe

day.Whatyoumaynotrealize,however,isthatthelearningprocessactuallycontinuesinyour

dreams.

Itmightsoundlikesciencefiction,butresearchersareincreasinglyfocusingonthe

relationshipbetweentheknowledgeandskillsourbrainsabsorbduringthedayandtheoften

strangeimaginingstheygenerateatnight.Scientistshavefoundthatdreamingaboutataskwe,ve

learnedimprovesperformanceinthatactivity（suggestingthatthere,ssometruthtothepopular

ideathatwe,re“getting“aforeignlanguageonceWebegindreaminginit）.What,smore,

dreamingmaybeanessentialpartofunderstanding,organizingandretainingwhatwelearn.

Whilewesleep,researchindicates,thebrainreplaysthepatternsofactivityitexperienced

duringwakinghours,allowingustoenterwhatonepsychologistcallsaneural（神经的）virtual

reality.Avividexampleofsuchreplaycanbeseeninavideoresearchersmaderecentlyabout

sleepdisorders.Theytaughtaseriesofdancemovestopatientssufferingfromsleepwalkingand

relatedconditions.Theythenvideotapedthesubjectsastheyslept.Lyinginbed,eyesclosed,one

femalepatientonthetapeperformsthedancemovesshelearnedearlier.

Thisshowsthatwhileourbodiesareatrest,ourbrainsaredrawingwhat,simportantfromthe

informationandeventswe,verecentlyencountered,thenintegratingthatmaterialintothevast

storeofwhatwealreadyknow.Ina2010study,researchersreportedthatcollegestudentswho

dreamedaboutacomputermaze（迷宫）tasktheyhadlearnedshoweda10-foldimprovementin

theirabilitytofindtheirwaythroughthemazecomparedwithparticipantswhodidnotdream

aboutthetask.

Thatstudy,schiefresearcherHerbertSmithsuggestedthatstudyingrightbeforebedtimeor

takinganapfollowingastudysessionintheafternoonmightincreasetheprobabilityofdreaming

aboutthematerial.Thinkaboutthatasyougotosleeptonight.

32.Whathappenswhenoneentersadreamstate?

A.Thebodycontinuestoactasifthesleeperwereawake.

B.Theneuralactivityofthebrainwillbecomeintensified.

C.Thebrainonceagainexperiencesthelearningactivitiesoftheday.

D.Thebrainbehavesasifitwereplayingavirtualrealityvideogame.

33.Whatdoesthebraindowhilewearesleeping?

A.Itreplacesoldinformationwithnewmaterial.

B.Itprocessesandabsorbsnewlyacquiredinformation.

C.Itregroupsinformationandplacesitindifferentfiles.

D.Itsystematizesalltheinformationcollectedduringtheday.

34.HowcanlearningbeenhancedaccordingtoHerbertSmith?

A.Stayinguplatebeforefinallygoingtobed.

B.Havingaperiodofsleeprightafterstudying.

C.Havingadreamaboutanythingyouareinterestedin.

D.Thinkingaboutthechancesofdreamingaboutthematerial.

35.Whatistheresearchdiscussedinthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Howstudyaffectspeople'sdreams.

B.Whypeoplelearnmoreaftersleeping.

C.Whattimestudentsshouldstudyandsleep.

D.Howdreamingmayleadtoimprovedlearningoutcomes.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两

项为多余选项。

HelpingYourTeenUnderstandtheValueofMoney

Itseemsthattherearemorethingsforteenstospendmoneyonthanever.36Ifyou

aren,tmadeofmoney,it,shardtogiveyourkidseverythingtheywant.That,swhyit,simportant

tohelpthemunderstandthevalueofmoney.

Startteachingyourchildrenaboutmoneyearly.Startingaroundage10,givethemafew

dollarseveryweekforthemtospendhowevertheywant.Makethepocketmoneydependenton

doinghousework.37Don,tsetlimitsonwhattheycanspenditon,anddon,tcontinually

buythemthingstheywant.They,11soonlearnthatiftheyspendalltheirmoneyassoonasthey

getit,theywon,tbeabletoaffordmoreexpensivethingstheywant.

Youshouldalsostartearlyintroducingyourchildrentobudgetsandhowmuchthingscost.

38Soonthey,11realisehowmuchsomethingsreallycost.

Asyourchildgetsolder,about13or14,increasetheirpocketmoneyasyouincreasetheir

responsibility.Oncethey,remoreresponsible,givethemabudgetforsomethingbiggerlike

clothesandmakehemsticktoit.

Eventually,yourchildwillprobablygetajob.Takethisopportunitytoteachthemabout

savings.39Letthemusetherestasmadmoneytospendhowevertheywant.Ifyou,re

worriedaboutwhatthey,rebuying,openthemacheckingaccountyoucanmonitor.

Teachingyourchildthevalueofmoneywillnothappenovernight.40Remember

thattheywillprobablymessupalongtheway,butmistakesarehowtheylearn.

A.Ittakesmanysmallsteps.

B.Butletthemchoosewhattheywanttodo.

C.Youshouldrefusethemwiselyiftheyaskyouformoneyfrequently.

D.Havethemgotothestorewithyouorwatchyoupaythebills.

E.Thereareexpensiveclothes,videogames,phonesandmore.

F.Knowinghowtosavemoneycanhelpchildrenfindagoodjobinthefuture.

G.Havethemputsomeintoasavingsaccounttouseforcollegeorotherpursuits.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入

空白处的最佳选项。

Awomanisvolunteeringinashelter.Itallstartedbecauseshemissedherown41.

SandywasatalosswhenherbelovedAngusdiedlastyear—teπ*iblylonely,yetnotquite

42foranewdoginherlife.43.shedecidedtovolunteeratthelocalanimalshelterand

spendsomequalitytimewithfurryfriendswho,likeher,were44theiroldbuddies（伙

伴）.

Rememberingthatherdoghadlovedbeingreadto,shebroughtalonga45there.

It,snowbeen18monthssinceSandyfirstbegan46herchairbesidethedoghouse.

Shelterworkerssayitreallycalmsdownthedogs,butSandysaysitdoesmore47toher

thanitdoestothedogs.

Sandywas48thatphotosofherreadingtodogswerespreadingontheInternetuntil

themediastartedcalling.Kathleen,afellowsheltervolunteerwassotouchedbythesightof

her49toanolddogthatshetookaphotoandposteditontheInternet.Shewasso50

withthedogs-Iwatchedherreadtoseveral-andtheyjustlovedbeing51byher,

"Kathleensaid.

InspiredbySandy,sstyleof52,theshelterhasannouncedthatareadingmarathonis

being53fornextSeptember.Theplanistogetkidsintheneighborhood54in

readingtotheanimals,withtheaddedbenefitofreadingpracticeforthetwo-leggers,alongwith

plentyoffriendly55forthefour-leggers.

41.A.husbandB.kidC.dogD.animal

42.A.readyB.freeC.sorryD.grateful

43.A.HoweverB.MeanwhileC.BesidesD.Therefore

44.A.comfortingB.admiringC.missingD.helping

45.A.toyB.bookC.cameraD.photo

46.A.settlingintoB.stealingintoC.headingforD.lookingfor

47.A.dutyB.workC.goodD.wrong

48.A.uneasyB・unsureC.unhappyD.unaware

49.A.readingB.attendingC.wavingD.whispering

50.A.contentB・patientC.strictD.careful

51.A.interviewedB.trainedC.pettedD.photographed

52.A.teachingB.livingC.thinkingD.volunteering

53.A.acceptedB.predictedC.recordedD.organized

54.A.involvedB.experiencedC.unitedD.relaxed

55.A.competitionB.companyC.serviceD.advice

第二节(共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

LiangShiis55yearsold.HewillbetakingtheGaokao56the26thtime,hopingto

scorehighenoughtogetadmittedtoSichuanUniversity.

Liang,57ownsacompany(公司)inChengdu,hasbeentakingtheGaokaosince

1983."Mygrades58(are)lowatthetime,butmywishtoattendcollegewasstrong,,,

Liangsaid.

Afterlearning59(he)scoreinlateJunelastyear,Liangdecided60(study)

artandhumansciencesthisyear.Manypeopletoldhimhisςςfailingmemory"61(cause)

byhisagewouldholdhimbackfrommemorizing62(textbook).

“Ijustturned55,andI'mstillyoung,,,Liangsaid.tςAndIamhavingnotrouble63

(Ieam)histoιyandgeographysoi⅛r.”

Whilesomepeoplefinditsilly,manyotherswould64(encourage)byLiang,sspirit

ofnevergivingup.''AlthoughIamnotasold65heis,hedidwhatIalwayswanted

,,

todobutdidnothavethecouragetodo