美姑中学2023-2024学年中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷含答案

美姑中学2023-2024学年中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷含答案注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、TheChinesearetheoneswhobestunderstandthenatureoftea.Asweknow,____________showushowtomakeaperfectcupofteawithbeautifulteasets.A．Teaartperformance B．Teaartprojects C．Teaartperformances2、____________pollutionisheavynow，Idon'tthinkit'shopeless.A．Eventhough B．Because C．Eversince D．When3、I’dliketomakefriends________thegirl.She’stalented_________music.A．to;atB．to;inC．with;atD．with;in4、Seewhatyouhavedone!Don’tyouhavea________ofrightorwrong!A．senseB．feelingC．thoughtD．knowledge5、Hetriedtoavoidbyhisfather.A．seeing B．tosee C．beingseen D．tobeseen6、Youcan’thave______tomorrowifyoudon’tstopthinkingaboutyesterday.A．agood B．abetter C．thebetter D．thegood7、Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelp______.A．wisely B．lately C．widely D．politely8、-I'mawfullysorryforbringingyousomuchtrouble.-__________A．Nevermind.B．it'sapleasure.C．Ofcoursenot.D．Youarewelcome9、—WhatelsedidTinaaskyouaboutthetriptoNanjing?—Sheaskedme______.A．whowastheguideofthetripB．whentheywillvisitthePresidentialPalaceC．howlongwouldtheystayatNanjingMuseumD．ifshecangotoNanjingUniversityaloneonthesecondday10、—Doyouknow________?—Yes,thereis.Itisjustacrossfromthecinema.A．wherethebookstoreis B．howIcangettothebookstoreC．whenthebookstoreopens D．whetherthereisabookstorenearhereⅡ.完形填空11、Johnisafamouswriternow.Buthesaidhewasnota1studentwhenhewasyoung.Hewasoftenlatefor2anddidn'tlikedoinghishomework.Sometimes,hesleptinclasswhiletheteacherwasteaching.Hedidn'tunderstandmuch,3healwaysthoughtheunderstoodeverything.Onedaytheteacher4thestudentsaquestion,"WhenJackwastenyearsold,5brotherBobwastwenty.Jackisfifteennowand6ishisbrotherBob?"Johnsaid,"That'seasy.BobistwiceasoldasJack,soheisnowthirty."Anothertime,the7inascienceclassasked,"Whenitthunders（打雷）,8dowealwaysseethelightbeforewe9thesound?""But,Miss,"saidJohnquickly,"don'tyou10oureyesareinfrontofourears?"1．A．good B．tall C．rich D．fat2．A．sleep B．lunch C．class D．play3．A．so B．and C．or D．but4．A．sent B．asked C．told D．found5．A．your B．my C．his D．her6．A．howmany B．howold C．what D．who7．A．teacher B．farmer C．nurse D．policeman8．A．what B．when C．where D．why9．A．see B．make C．hear D．listen10．A．read B．hope C．study D．knowⅢ.语法填空12、四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）Middleschoolcanbeadifficulttime.Somestudentsmayhavetodealwithexampressure.Somemayfindithardtoget1．withothers.However,manystudentsinamiddleschoolinAmerica2．(have)awonderfuldaybecauseofsomenotes(便条)。OnMarch6th,studentsofGrade3．(walk)intoschoolasusual.Theneveryonewas4．(surprise)tofindanote,reading“Youarebeautiful”oneachoftheirlockers(储物柜).Whateverwaswrongwith5．(they),theyfelthappyassoonastheyreadthenotes.Mostofthestudentsandteachersdidn’tknow6．didthegreatthing.AteachernamedChristinasaid,“It’sagirl.Shedidn’tallowme7．(tell)othershername.Shespentoveronehourandahalf8．(write)thenotes.”Theheadmasterexplained,“9．myopinion,thenameofthegirlisnotimportant.Eachchildshouldhaveabetterdaybecausesomeoneis10．(care)aboutthem.”Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、WhenIwasakidinMinnesota,watermelonwasexpensive.Oneofmyfather’sfriends,Bernie,wasarichbusinessman,whoownedalargestoreinSt.Paul.Everysummer,whenthefirstwatermelonsarrived,Berniewouldcall.DadandIwouldgotoBernie’splace.We’dsitontheedgeofthedock（码头）,feetdangling（摇晃）,andgotreadyforabigmeal.Berniewouldtakehisknife,cutourfirstwatermelon,handusbothabigpieceandsitdownnexttous.Thenwe’dburyourfacesinwatermelon,eatingonlytheheart—thereddest,juiciest,firmest,sweetest,mostseed-freepart—andthrowawaytherest.Berniewasmyfather’sideaofarichman.Ialwaysthoughtitwasbecausehewassuchasuccessfulbusinessman.Yearslater,IrealizedthatitwasnotBernie’swealthitselfbuthiswayofdealingwithitthatmyfatherliked.Bernieknewhowtostopworking,gettogetherwithfriendsandeatonlytheheartofthewatermelon.WhatIlearnedfromBernieisthatbeingrichisastateofmind.Someofus,nomatterhowmuchmoneywehave,willneverbefreeenoughtoeatonlytheheartofthewatermelon.Ifyoudon’ttakethetimetodangleyourfeetoverthedockandenjoylife’ssmallpleasure,yourworkisprobablyhurtingyourlife.Formanyyears,IforgotthatlessonI’dlearnedasakidontheloadingdock.IwastoobusymakingallthemoneyIcould.Well,I’verelearnedit.IhopeIhavetimelefttoenjoythesuccessofothersandtotakepleasureintheday.That’stheheartofthewatermelon.Ihavelearnedagaintothrowtherestaway.1．Welearnedfromthesecondparagraphthatthewriterandhisfatherwerefeeling______.A．relaxedB．worriedC．hungryD．proud2．Howdidthewriterandhisfathereatthewatermelon?A．Theyateitinapoliteway.B．Theyonlyateitsbestpart.C．Theyateeverypartofit.D．Theysharedonlyonepiece.3．Intheeyesofthewriter’sfather,Bernie______.A．wasjustarichbusinessmanB．workedhardallthetimeC．livedarichbuthealthylifeD．knewhowtomakemoney4．Theunderlinedpart“theheartofthewatermelon”inthelastparagraphrefersto______.A．thebestpartofthewatermelonB．thewriter’sbusylifeC．thewriter’sdecisionofmakingmoneyD．thewriter’shopeofenjoyinglife5．Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat______.A．onehastoworkhardtoreachhisgoalB．afriendinneedisafriendindeedC．watermelonisthehealthiestfruitD．oneshouldkeepwork-lifebalanceB14、Abusinessmanwasoncedeepindebt（债务）andcouldseenowayout.Hesatonaparkbench,headinhands,wonderingifanythingcouldsavehiscompany.Suddenlyanoldmanappearedinfrontofhim.“Icanseethatsomethingistroublingyou,”hesaid.Afterlisteningtothebusinessman’strouble,theoldmansaid,“IbelieveIcanhelpyou.”Heaskedthemanhisname,wroteoutacheck（支票）andpusheditintohishand,saying,“Takethismoney.Meetmehereexactlyoneyearfromtoday,andyoucanpaymebackatthattime.”Thenheturnedanddisappeared.Thebusinessmansawhishandacheckfor$500,000,signedbyJohnD．Rockefeller.Oneoftherichestmanintheworld.“Itcansolvemyproblematonce!”thebusinessmanrealized.Butinstead,hedecidedtoputthecheckinhissafe.Justknowingitwastherethatmightgivehimthestrength（力量）toworkoutawaytosavehisbusiness,hethought.Withrenewedoptimism（乐观精神）,hedidbetterinhisbusiness.Withinafewmonths,hewasoutofdebtandmakingmoneyonceagain.Exactlyoneyearlater,hereturnedtotheparkwiththecheck.Attheagreed-upon（约定的）time,theoldmanappeared.Butjustasthebusinessmanwasabouttohandbackthecheckandsharehissuccessfulstory,anursecamerunningupandcaughttheoldman.“I’msogladIcaughthim!”shecried.“Ihopehehasn’tbeentroublingyou.He’salwaysescapingfromthehospitalandtellingpeoplehe’sJohnD．Rockefeller.”Andthensheledtheoldmanawaybythearm.Thebusinessmanjuststoodthere,________.Suddenly,herealizedthatitwasn’tthemoney,realorimagined,thathadturnedhislifearound.Itwashisnewfoundself-confidence（自信心）thatgavehimthestrengthtoachieveanythinghewentafter.1．Bysaying“itcansolvemyproblematonce”,thebusinessmanwantedtoshow____________.A．hedidn’tneedthecheckB．hedidn’tneedtoworkanymoreC．hemustputthecheckinasafeplaceD．hecouldpayoffthedebtswiththecheck2．__________isthecorrectorderinwhichtheseeventshappened.a.Thebusinessmandidbetterinhisbusinessandwasoutofdebtsoon.b.Anursetoldthebusinessmantheoldmanalwaysranawayfromthehospital.c.Anoldmangavethebusinessmanacheckfor$500,000.d.Thebusinessmanwentbacktotheparktomeettheoldman.A．d-c-b-aB．c-a-b-dC．c-a-d-bD．d-a-c-b3．Whichwordcanbeputintheblank____________inthelastparagraph?A．sadB．pleasedC．worriedD．shocked4．Thebesttitle（标题）ofthepassageis____________.A．AricholdmanB．AterribleexperienceC．Anewfoundself-confidenceD．AnunluckybusinessmanC15、1．（小题1）DiamondHousewasbuilt_____.A．abouttwentyyearsagoB．hundredsofyearsagoC．in1984D．abouttenyearsago2．（小题2）Seaviewis_____moreexpensivethanSunshineApartment.A．thirty-fourthousanddollarsB．twelvethousanddollarsC．fivethousanddollarsD．twenty-twothousanddollars3．（小题3）Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Seaviewhasgot3bedroomsandtwokitchens.B．DiamondHousehasgotagardenandagarage.C．DiamondHouseischeaperthanSunshineApartment.D．SunshineApartmenthasgotasmallgarden.4．（小题4）IfIlikedoingshoppinginthecitycentereveryday,Ishouldbuy_____.A．SeaviewB．SunshineApartmentC．DiamondHouseD．Noneofthem5．（小题5）TheSmithswanttobuyahousewith2bedrooms,abathroom,alivingroomandagarage.Whichonedotheychoose?A．SeaviewB．SunshineApartmentC．DiamondHouseD．NoneofthemD16、QianXuesenwasborninHangzhou,ZhejiangProvinceonDecember11,1911.HeleftHangzhouattheageofthreewhenhisfatherobtainedapostinBeijing.HegraduatedfromtheHighSchoolAffiliatedtoBeijingNormalUniversityandattendedShanghaiJiaotongUniversity.There,hereceivedadegreeinmechanicalengineeringwithanemphasisonrailroadadministration.AfterhisgraduationfromShanghaiJiaotongUniversityin1934,hetravelledacrossthePacificOceantotheUnitedStatesforfurtherstudy.TherehereceivedhisPh.D．degreesinbothaerospaceandmathematics.Afterhegraduated,hebecameaprofessoraswellasaresearcherwhostudiedrocketsandmissiletheories.In1949,whenthenewsofthebirthofthePeople’sRepublicofChinacametotheUnitedStates,QianXuesenandhiswifedecidedtoreturntoChina.In1950,whentheywerereadytoreturnhome,theywerestoppedbyUSofficialsandsenttoprison.WiththehelpofChinesegovernmentandhisfriends,hefinallyreturnedhome.WhenhereturnedtoChinain1955,ourcountry’sspaceresearchwasalmostablank.In1956,hesetupthefirstresearchinstituteofrocketsandmissiles.Fromthenon,hewasinchargeofdevelopingChina’smissile,rocketandspacecraftresearchprograms.Hewasapioneerintheserelatedfieldsandwashonoredas“ThefatherofChina’sMissiles”.HeistheprideoftheChinesepeople.HemadeimportantcontributionstothemissileandspaceprogramsinChina.HepassedawayonOctober31,2009attheageof98,butheisamanwhostillencouragesChineseyouth.Hisdevotiontoourcountrywasexpressedinhissaying,“MycareerisinChina,mysuccessisinChinaandmydestinationisinChina!”WhensomeonesaidhecouldmakemuchmoremoneyifhestayedintheUnitedStates,helaughedandsaid,“MyfamilynameisQian,butIdon’tlikeqian.”AChinesefilmproduction,QianXuesen,directedbyZhangJianyaandstarringChenKunasQianXuesen,wasreleasedonDecember11,2011inbothAsiaandNorthAmerica,andonMarch2,2012inChina.1．HowoldwasQianXuesenwhenhegraduatedfromShanghaiJiaotongUniversity?A．20 B．21 C．23 D．252．InwhatorderdidthefollowingthingsaboutQianXuesentakeplace?a.HetravelledtotheUnitedStates.b.Hereceivedadegreeinmechanicalengineering.c.Hesetupthefirstresearchinstituteofrocketsandmissiles.d.HewasstoppedbyUSofficialsandsenttoprison.e.Hebecameaprofessoraswellasaresearcher.A．a-b-c-d-c B．b-a-e-d-c C．b-c-d-e-a D．a-b-c-e-d3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obtained”inthefirstparagraphprobablymean?A．Lent B．Got C．Sent D．Left4．WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．QianXuesenfinishedhighschoolinBeijing.B．QianXuesenwasapioneerinrocketsandmissiles.C．QianXuesenandhiswifereturnedhomein1950.D．ThefilmQianXuesenwasdirectedbyZhangJianya.5．WhatcanwelearnaboutQianXuesenfromParagraph5?A．Hedidn’tcareaboutmoney. B．Heledaquitehealthylife.C．Heoftenencouragedyouth. D．HemademuchmoneyintheUS.E17、Whensomeonewhoisingoodhealthdiessuddenly,thereisusuallyaninquest(审问)．Acoroner(验尸官)willdoit．Hisjobistofindoutexactlyhowapersondied．Ifthereisnothingsuspicious(可疑的)aboutthedeath，hewilldecidethatthepersondiedfromnaturalcausesoranaccident．if,however,heissuspicious，hemaydecidethattheperson’sdeathwascausedbyapersonorpersonsunknown．Onedaythecoronerwastryingtofindoutexactlywhathadcausedthedeathofalocalbusinessman，HenryWatson．Theman’swifewasexplainingsomething．Shewasverysadandhadtostopfromtimetotime．Thecoronerdidnotwanttomakehersadderthannecessary,buthehadtofindoutthetruth．Therewerequestionshehadtoask．“Mrs．Watson，Iknowthisispainfulforyou，”hesaid，“butiwantyoutothinkverycarefullyandthenanswermyquestions．Youandyourhusbandwerehavingdinnerathome．Isthatcorrect?”“Yes．”‘‘Suddenlyhefelltothefloor?”“Yes．”“Youstoodupandhurriedtohim?Youknelt(跪下)besidehim?Hisstomachwasingreatpain?”“Yes．”“Didhesayanything?”Thewifekeptherheaddown．“Please，Mrs．Watson，youmustanswerthequestion．Whatwerehislastwords?”Thewifetookadeepbreathandthenspoke．“Hesaid，”Sherepliedinaverylowvoice，“I'mnotsurprisedthatseafoodwehadfordinnercostyouonly50cents，”1．Whatisthepurpose(目的)ofaninquestwhenahealthypersondiessuddenly?A．Tohelpthepoorfamily．B．Todoaresearchondeath．C．Tofindoutthecauseofdeath．D．Toaskquestionsabouttheperson．2．WheredidHenryWatsondie?A．InhiscompanyB．Inarestaurant．C．InafishshopD．Athome．3．WhatwastheprobablecauseofHenryWatson’sdeath?A．Eatingthefoodthatwentbad．B．Gettingtooold．C．Havingaseriousheartattack．D．Beingmurderedbyhiscook．4．Accordingtothestory,whatwouldprobablyhappentothewifeafterthisinquest?A．Shewouldbecomeabadwoman．B．Shewouldneverbuyanyseafood．C．Shewouldbemuchhealthier．D．Shewouldaskthecoronertokeepthesecret．F18、RecentyearshavewitnessedthereturningofbikesacrossChina.Anincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosecyclinginsteadofdrivingtoschool,toworkplacesortodosightseeing.Bike-sharingplansarewarmlywelcomedinmanycities.Mobikehad5.85millionactiveuserswhileofohad1.4millioninthefirstweekofthisyear.Peoplecanunlockthesharedbikesbysimplyusingtheirsmartphones.AllbikeshaveGPSandcanbeleftanywhereinpublicforthenextuser.They’repopularamongmanyChinesepeoplebecausetheyhelpsolve“last-mile”problemsincities.Forexample,manypeoplefinditdifficulttogettothehotelwhentheygetofftrainsortotravelaroundthecity.However,theplanshavealsoledtoproblemssuchasillegalparking,vandalism(故意破坏)andtheft(偷盗).InFebruary,twonursesinBeijingwereplacedunderadministrativedetention(行政拘留)forfivedaysforputtinglocksontwosharedbikes.Infact,theseproblemsarealsosharedbybike-sharingplansabroad.Startedin37,VelibisthelargestpublicbikesharingsysteminParis.Atitsearlyperiod,italsometwithproblemsofvandalismortheft.Todealwiththeseproblems,thecompanycameupwiththeideaofencouragingpeopletoreturnthebikestostationsbyrewardingfreetimefortheirnextrides.Now,Chineseserviceorganizationsarealsotryingtodealwiththeseproblems.Forexample,Mobikesetsa100-pointcreditscore(信用分数)foreachuser,butthepointswillbetakenbecauseofhisorherbadbehavior.Onceascoredropsbelow80,bikerental(租金)willbeincreasedfrom1yuanto100yuanper30minutes.1．Whyarethesharedbikespopularincitiesaccordingtothesecondparagraph?A．Becausepeoplecanfindthemeverywhere.B．Becausepeoplecangotodifferentplaceseasily.C．BecauseitisconvenienttopayforitD．Becausetheyhelpsolve“last-mile”problemsincities,2．WhatrewardwillpeoplegetiftheyreturnVelibbikestostations?A．Peoplewillberewardedby