Unit5+Revision 牛津译林版七年级英语下册

Unit5RevisionWritingPhrasesandsentencesGrammarWordsWords(四会)n.1.出生，诞生2.地球，大地3.后部，背部4.脂肪5.事实6.蛇7.蚂蚁8.粉笔9.三明治10.使用，利用，用途v.1.答复，回答2.离开3.发生4.琢磨，想知道5.搜查，搜寻6.拾起birthearthbackfatfactsnakeantchalksandwichusereplyleavehappenwondersearchpickadj.1.同一的，相同的2.通常的，平常的3.奇怪的，陌生的4.虚弱的，无力的5.吃惊的，惊讶的6.干的，干燥的adv.1.和…一样2.突然3.迅速地，飞快地4.仔细地，小心地5.随后，后来6.以前pron.1.任何人2.没有人3.每件事，一切4.他自己5.某人，有人6.不多的，少数的prep.1.没有2.不迟于，在…之前sameusualstrangesurpriseddryassuddenlyquicklycarefullylateragoanyonenobodyeverythinghimselfsomeonelittlewithoutby其它1.停止做某事2.照例，像往常一样3.坐下4.在…路上5.自言自语6.拿起，举起7.逃跑，跑开8.前天9.害怕10.再也不，不再stopdoingasusualsitdownonone’s/thewaytosaytooneselfpickuprunawaythedaybeforeyesterdaybeafraidofnot…anymore11.听说，知道12.那天，前几天13.同时14.遍及全世界15.至少16.像…一样17.请求，要hearoftheotherdayatthesametimeallover/aroundtheworldatleastas…..asaskforWordexercises根据中文提示写单词WhenIheardthenews,Iwasvery______(吃惊的）.2.Nobodyknewwhattodo,but______(突然)hethoughtofagoodidea.3.I______(想知道)howhecanlearnEnglishverywell.4.Billis_____(搜索)theInternet.Hewantstofindsomethinginteresting.5.Thestory______(发生)inShanghaiin1945surprisedsuddenlywondersearchinghappened用所给词的适当形式填空1.Shealwaysdoesherhomework______(careful),andwealllikeworkingwithhim.2.Myfatherseldombuysexpensiveclothesfor______(him).3.Weorderedtwo_______(sandwich)forsupperyesterday.4.Tom______(chat)withherdeskmatejustnow.5.Why_____you______(notreply)totheteacherwhenheaskedyouaquestion?carefullyhimselfsandwicheschatteddidn’treplyPhrasesandSentences1.得了吧，加油10.搜索灌木丛2.从出生起11.听起来像3.在大象的脚背里12.那天的晚些时候4.一个星期天早晨13.生活在地球上5.在大树下坐下14.很久以前6.从灌木丛传来低语声15.嗅觉好7.转过身16.了解更多8.在他们回家途中17.打牌9.把一切告诉某人18.停下来吃饭searchthebushessoundlikelaterthatdayliveontheearthalongtimeagosmellthingswellplaycardsknow/learnmoreaboutstopfor/tohavemealscomeonfrombirthinthebackofelephants’feetoneSundaymorningsitunderabigtreehearawhisperfromthebushesontheirwayhometurnaroundtellsomebodyeverything19.两片面包28.多月不吃或吃的少20.在使用中29.没有水能活许久21.得名于30.保持屋子干净22.有趣的事实31.环游80多个国家23.一个不同寻常的事32.用粉笔画画24.仔细听33.把他们捡起来25.拍许多照片34.变得流行26.回到学校35.与…一样大27.住在陆地，树上或水里36.把肉放在两块面包中间twopiecesofbreadinusegetthenamefromanunusualthinglistencarefullytakemanyphotosliveontheground,intreesorinwatergo/comebacktoschooleatlittleornothingformonthslivewithoutwaterforalongtimekeepthehousecleandrawwithchalkpickthemupbecomepopularputmeatbetweentwopiecesofbreadthesamesizeas/asbigasfunfactstravelaroundover80countries1.不过是一架飞机罢了。我昨天还看见一架。2.鱼睁着眼睛睡觉。3.太阳的体积比地球大三倍。4.在回家的路上，她们遇见了安迪。5.现在我再也不会害怕动物了。1.Itisjustaplane.Isawoneyesterday.2.Fishsleepwiththeireyesopen.3.TheSunisthreetimeslargerthantheEarth.4.TheymetAndyontheirwayhome.5.Iamnotafraidofanimalsanymore.6.大象的脚背没有骨头，只有脂肪。7.我们的眼睛从出生开始就一样大，但是鼻子和眼睛从未停止生长。8.我对长颈鹿脖子里有7个骨头很惊讶。9.我们需要保持我们的屋子干净。10.他能同时一个手写，另一个手画画。6.Therearenobonesinthebackofelephants’

feet—onlyfat.7.Oureyesarethesamesizefrombirth,butournoseandearsneverstopgrowing.8.Iwassurprisedthatthereareonlysevenbonesingiraffes’necks.9.Weneedtokeepourhouseclean.10.Hecanwritewithonehandanddrawwiththeotheratthesametime.

11.骆驼生活在非常干燥的地方。12.蛇寒冬好几个月吃得很少或什么也不吃。13.他不再怕蛇了。14.1935年前，全世界仅有两千台电视投入使用。15.（他）发生/出了什么事？11.Camelsliveinverydryplaces.12.Snakeseatlittleornothingformonthsincoldwinter.13.Heisnotafraidofsnakesanymore.14.TherewereonlytwothousandTVsinuseby1935.15.Whathappenedtohim?GrammarSimplepasttense一，定义二，结构三，时间标志四，动词过去式变化规则Exercises写出下列动词的过去式1.think________2.begin_______3.bring_______4.buy_________5.come_______6.do_________7.draw_______8.drink_______9.drive_______10.eat________11.feel________12.carry_______13.find________14.fly________15.get______16.give______17.keep______18.know______19.lie______20.learn______thoughtbroughtcamedrewdrovefeltfoundgotkeptlaybeganboughtdiddrankatecarriedflewgaveknewlearnt/learned21.make_____22.meet_______23.put________24.read_______25.ride_______26.run________27.say_______28.see_______29.sing______30.sleep_______31.smell______32.speak______33.spend______34.stand______35.swim_______36.take_______37.teach______38.tell_______39.wake______40.wear_______41.win________42.write________madeputrodesaidsangsmeltspentswamtaughtwokewonmetreadransawsleptspokestoodtooktoldworewrote1._______(be)youborninYancheng?2.He_____________(nottell)mealotabouthistriptoShanghailastweek.3.—______Tom______(hear)anythingfromthebushes?—No，heheardnothing.4.We_________notsee)anythingyesterday.5.She_______(notbe)athomelastnight.二，用所给词的适当形式填空Weredidn’ttellDidheardidn’tseewasn’t6.Who_______(take)mypenjustnow?7.He________(stop)________(write)hisletterandhadarest.8.______you______(enjoy)livinginBeijingwhenyou_______(be)therethreeyearsago?9.I_________(be)afraidofantswhenI______(be)young.tookstoppedDidenjoywaswaswritingwere10.They_______(say)nothingand______(go)outafterJimreplied.11.He_______(search)theroomcarefullytwominutesagoand______(find)nothing.12.—Where______he______(sit)atthemeeting?—Hewasnexttomeandwe______(talk).13.Who______you______(see)yesterday?saidwentsearchedfoundtalkeddiddidsitsee行为动词过去式的后缀-ed的读音:(1)清辅音/p//k//f//s//ʃ/等后,ed要读/t/。e.g.workedfinished(2)元音或浊辅音/b//ɡ//v//z//m//l/等后,ed要读/d/。e.g.livedcalled(3)在/t/或/d/后,ed要读/ɪd/。e.g.startedneeded考点速记小法：英语中行为动词的过去式读音规则：清后/t/,元浊/d/,/t//d/后面读/ɪd/。中考在线2：Myfamily________(go)toYongzhoubotanicalgarden(植物园)lastweekend.【解析】由lastweekend可知，此处表示动作发生在过去，谓语动词用过去式。went中考在线3：Jackfinally________(fall)asleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownatmidnight.fell【解析】句意：午夜风渐渐减弱时，杰克终于睡着了。根据从句时态可知这里的主句应该用一般过去时，故填fell。Comeon,Eddie.It’sjustaplane.comeon得了吧e.g.Kate,comeon—youknowthatisn’ttrue!凯特,行啦,你知道那不是真的!comeon意为“得啦；行啦；够啦”，常表示知道某人所说的话不正确。comeon还可表示:“来吧”,表示请求、鼓励、劝说等。Comeon,Tom.Youcandoit.来吧,汤姆。你能行的。“快点”,用来催促别人快走(做)。Comeon!It’sgettingdark.快点!天要黑了。“加油”,用于体育竞赛等场合鼓励队员。“Comeon!”shoutedtheaudienceagainandagain.“加油!”观众一再地喊。Funfactsfact/fækt/n.事实e.g.Factsspeaklouderthanwords.事实胜于雄辩。Infact,heisolderthanme.事实上,他比我大。infact事实上，实际上。中考在线:—Yourvillageisreallybeautiful!—Thankyou.______,allthevillagesherehavetakenonanewlook.A.ForexampleB.InfactC.FirstofallD.Asaresult【解析】考查短语辨析。句意:—你们的村庄真漂亮!—谢谢。事实上,这儿所有的村庄都已经呈现出了新的面貌。forexample例如;infact事实上;firstofall首先;asaresult结果。Bwiththeireyesopen.withtheireyesopen眼睛睁着e.g.Peterlikessleepingwiththewindowopen.彼得喜欢开着窗户睡觉。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构，表示一种行为方式。此短语在句中作伴随状语。中考在线3:—Whydoyoualwayssleep_______?—BecauseI’mafraidofthedark.

A.byyourselfB.withthedooropenC.withthewindowopenD.withthelighton【解析】根据句意“—你为什么总是______睡觉？—因为我怕黑。”可知,此处用withthelighton在句中作状语。D拓展:with为介词,常见用法见下表:表示“和”,后跟代词或名词。Comewithme,please.请跟我来。表示“带有,含有”。ahousewithasmallgarden带有一个小花园的房子表示“使用某种工具”。Pleasecuttheapplewiththeknife.请用刀切开这个苹果。用于某些固定搭配。withthehelpof在……的帮助下中考在线:Itisgoingtorain.Takeanumbrella______you.A.withB.atC.inD.from【解析】考查介词的用法。with带有,伴随;at在具体的点;in在……里面;from从,来自。分析句意“要下雨了。你带把雨伞吧。”可知,空格处表示“伴随”情况。Asamesame/seɪm/adj.同一的,相同的e.g.TomandIaregoodfriends,andweareinthesameclass.汤姆和我是好朋友,我们在同一个班。Theyareinthesamegradebutindifferentclasses.他们在同一年级,但在不同的班里。same的常用搭配有:thesameas...和……一样lookthesame看起来一样thesamesize一样的尺寸中考在线:Theyareindifferentteams.(改为同义句)Theyaren’t_________________inteam.thesamebirth/bɜːθ/n.出生,诞生e.g.Markhasbeenblindfrombirth.马克先天失明。What’sthedayofyourbirth?你出生的日子是什么时候？Shegavebirthtoherbabylastyear.她去年生了宝宝。frombirth从出生起thedayofone’sbirth某人出生的日子givebirthto生孩子，产仔stopdoingsth.停止做某事e.g.Classbegins.Stoptalking.上课了。停止讲话。辨析:stopdoingsth.与stoptodosth.stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事Hestoppedtalkingwithme.他停止和我说话了。stoptodosth.停下来做另一件事Hestoppedtotalktome.他停下来和我说话。Asusualasusual照例;像往常一样e.g.Asusual,hegoestoworkbybike.像往常一样,他骑着自行车去上班了。Whatanunusualday!多么不寻常的一天!HeusuallygoestotheparkonSaturdaymorning.他通常星期六早晨去公园。中考在线1：—Didyouhearanything_________(usual)inthestreet?—Sorry,I’mnotsure.Iwascleaningtheroom.

unusual【解析】句意：—你听到街上有什么异常的声音了吗？—对不起,我不太确定。我正在打扫房间。根据“Sorry,I’mnotsure.”可知此处表示“不寻常的”,故填unusual。heardhear/hɪə(r)/v.听见,听说e.g.Didyouhearof/aboutthestory?你听说过这个故事吗？Iheardfromhertwodaysago.两天前我收到了她的来信。后接名词/代词，听说hearfromsb.收到某人的来信turnedaroundturnaround转身e.g.Turnaroundandletmelookatyourback.转过身去让我看看你的后背。=turnround拓展：与turn相关的短语:①turnon打开(水、电等)②turnoff关掉(水、电等)③turnup调大(声音)④turndown调小(声音)⑤turnout结果是⑥turninto变成anybodyanybody/'enibɒdi/pron.任何人e.g.Thereisn’tanybodyinthepark.公园里没有任何人。Shedidaswellasanybodyelse.她做得比别人毫不逊色。Ifanybodycomes,askhimtowait.要是有人来,让他等着。anybody一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件从句。当anybody受定语修饰时，定语应放在它后面anybody若用作主语，其谓语动词一般用第三人称单数形式，相应的人称代词和物主代词也用单数he,him,his（不一定指男性），但在非正式文体中常用复数代词they,them,their。nobody/'nəʊbədi/pron.没有人e.g.Thereisnobodythere.那里没有人。Noone/Nobodylikesit.没人喜欢它。—Whowenttoseethefilm?谁去看电影了?—Noone/Nobody.谁也没去。表单数，只能指代人nobody用作主语时，谓语动词一般用第三人称单数形式noone=nobody，两者均只能指人，不能指物在回答who的提问时，若要表示没人，通常用noone或nobodyreply/rɪ'plaɪ/vi.回答,答复e.g.Shedidn’tknowhowtoreply.她不知道怎样回答。一语辨异：Weareverybusy.Wehavetonotonlyanswerthecalls,butalsoreplytotheletters.我们非常忙碌。我们不仅要接电话，还得回信。辨析:answer与reply考向answer多用于“回答问题(answerthequestion)”或“接电话

(answerthetelephone)”等。reply比answer正式,一般指经过思考、有针对性的回答。reply作不及物动词使用时,不能直接接宾语,要加

to,即replyto=answer。strangestrange/streɪndʒ/adj.奇怪的e.g.Hisideaisstrange.他的想法是奇怪的。Whenhewokeup,hefoundhimselfinastrangeplace.他醒来时,发现自己在一个陌生的地方。Areyouafraidofstrangers?你害怕陌生人吗？adj.陌生的；不熟悉的n.陌生人leftleave/liːv/v.离开e.g.Whendoesthetrainleave?火车什么时候离开?Mymotheroftenleavesherbaginheroffice.我妈妈经常把她的包落在她的办公室里。leave—left—left“leavesth.+地点状语”意为“把某物落在某地”。辨析:leave与leaveforleave+地点表示“离开某地”。leavefor+地点表示“前往某地”。一语辨异：TwoyearsagoheleftChinaforAmericaandnowheisleavingforCanada.两年前他离开中国去了美国，现在他又要去加拿大了。Ontheirwayonone’sway在路上;在途中e.g.Onmyway,Isawtheaccident.在回家的路上,我看到了那场事故。Onherwaytoschool,sheboughtsomeflowers.她在去学校的路上买了一些花。Tomhurthislegonhiswayhome.汤姆在回家的路上伤了腿。onthe/one’swayonone’swayto后接here,there,home等地点副词时，要省略介词to。中考在线：ImetNancy_______mywayhomeyesterday.A.inB.atC.byD.on【解析】本题用固定搭配法。考查介词的用法。句意：昨天在回家的路上,我遇到了南希。onone’swayhome意为“在某人回家的路上”,为固定搭配。DWhathappenedhappen/'hæpən/vi.发生e.g.Whathappenedtohimlastweek?上周他发生了什么事？It’sthebestthingthathaseverhappenedtome.这是我所遇到的最好的事。Ihappenedtomeetmyhistoryteacherinthestreetyesterday.昨天在街上我碰巧遇见了我的历史老师。sth.happen(s)tosb.某事发生在某人身上happentodosth.恰巧做某事happen是不及物动词，特别指那些偶然的或不能预见的事“发生”。中考在线9：—HaveyoumetLukerecently?—Yes,I_______________________(碰巧看见他)inthesciencemuseumyesterdayafternoon.【解析】表示“碰巧做某事”用短语“happentodosth.”,结合时间状语“yesterdayafternoon”可知,应用一般过去时。happenedtosee/meethimcarefully.carefully/'keəfəli/adv.仔细地,认真地;小心地e.g.Pleaselistencarefully.请仔细地听。Heisholdingtheladderwithcare.他正小心地扶着梯子。Becarefulwhenyoucrosstheroad.你过马路时要小心。n.小心；谨慎adj.小心的careful的词形变化：pickuppick/pɪk/vt.拾起;挑选e.g.WhenIbuytomatoes,Ialwayspicktheredones.我买西红柿时总是挑红色的。Pickuptheapples/Picktheapplesup.They’retasty.把那些苹果捡起来。它们很好吃。Look,thebookisontheground.Pleasepickitup.瞧,书在地上。请把它捡起来。pick+n.+up=pickup+n.pick+代词+uppickup除了“拾起”的意思外，还有“(开车)接人”的意思。中考在线：Please_______therubbishandputitintotheproperrubbishbin.

A.lookupB.pickupC.growup【解析】考查动词短语辨析。lookup查找;pickup捡起;growup长大。根据后半句句意“把它放到合适的垃圾箱里”可知前半句句意是：请把垃圾捡起来。Bsurprisedsurprised/sə'praɪzd/adj.吃惊的,惊讶的e.g.I’mverysurprisedtoseeyouhere.我万万没想到能在这儿碰见你。I’msurprisedatthenews.我对那个新闻很吃惊。besurprisedtodosth.做某事很惊讶besurprisedat对……惊讶Hewassurprisedthatthegirldidn’tgohome.他很吃惊那个女孩没有回家。Tomysurprise,theplansucceeded.使我吃惊的是,这个计划成功了。besurprised+that从句toone’ssurprise使某人惊讶的是surprised(人)surprise(n.)surprising(物)adj.辨析:surprised与surprisingsurprised常用来表达人的感受,意为“惊讶的”,主语通常是人。surprising常用来表达事物的特点,意为“令人惊讶的”,主语通常是事或物。一语辨异：Wearesurprisedatthesurprisingnews.我们对这个令人吃惊的消息感到惊讶。e.g.Wearesurprisedtohearthenews.听到这个消息我们感到惊讶。Isthereanythingsurprisingaboutit?关于它有什么令人吃惊的吗?英语中以-ed结尾的形容词通常用作表语，常用来形容人的感觉；而以-ing结尾的形容词通常既可用作表语，也可用作定语，常用来修饰事或物。e.g.interested—interestingexcited—excitingbored—boringtired—tiringLaterlater/'leɪtə(r)/adv.后来,以后e.g.I’llcomeandseeyoulater.我以后再来看你。Theweatherreportsaystherewillberainlater.天气预报说过些时候将会下雨。Hefoundhismothertwohourslater.两个小时后他找到了他的妈妈。用于将来时一般过去时agoago/ə'ɡəʊ/adv.以前e.g.Hemetherthreedaysago.他三天前碰到过她。Hewashereanhourago.他一小时前在这里。“时间段+ago”表示从说话时刻算起的若干时间以前，常用于一般过去时。中考在线：—Mary,Irememberyou______severalyearsago.—Yes,I______for3years.A.married;havemarriedB.married;marriedC.married;havebeenmarriedD.havemarried;havebeenmarriedC【解析】考查时态。句意：—玛丽，我记得你几年前结婚了。—是的，我已经结婚三年了。根据severalyearsago可知第一句要用一般过去时；根据for3years可知第二句用现在完成时，并且要用延续性的bemarried。learnaboutlearnabout得知,了解,获悉e.g.Ilearntaboutthiscartwoyearsago.两年前我获悉了这辆车的情况。Youcanlearntoswiminsummer.你可以在夏天学习游泳。learntodosth.学做某事withoutwithout/wɪ'ðaʊt/prep.没有e.g.Idon’tlikemilkwithoutsugar.我不喜欢无糖的牛奶。Heleftwithoutsayinggoodbye.他不辞而别。Ican’tfinishitwithoutyourhelp.＝Ican’tfinishitifyoudon’thelpme.你不帮忙的话，我就完不成它。without+n.without+v-ing介词without后接名词、代词或动名词“如果没有……”，可