苏教译林版七年级下册英语第一单元Unit1单元培优卷附答案解析

Unit1Dreamhomes培优卷学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________考号：___________温馨提示：本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为客观题；第Ⅱ卷为主观题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。请同学们将【答案】写在答题卡上，务必注意你的书写。第I卷（客观题共55分）Ⅰ.单项选择（15）1.Mybedroomisnotbig,itisverynice.A.and B.but C.or D./2.Therearemanytreesmyhouse.A.behind B.atthefootof C.between D.under3.SandyisAustraliagirl.ShecametoChinafortravellingwithherparentslastweek.A.a B.an C.the D.不填4.IsthecapitaloRussia.A.Bangkok B.Tokyo C.London D.Moscow5.Thereisgardenincentreofourcity.A.a;a B.the;the C.the;a D.a;the6.Iwanttobuythisdress.CanI?A.tryonthem B.trythemon C.tryiton D.tryonit7.Ilive_______asmallflat_______thegroundfloor_______myparents.A.on;in;at B.in;on;with Con;in;with D.in;in;with8.——yourhometownlike?——It’sagoodplace.A.How’s;tolive B.How;living C.What’s;tolive D.Whatdoes;living9.Mynewbikeisyours.A.samewith B.sameas C.differentwith D.differentfrom10.Heclimbedsofastthathereachedfloorintwominutes.A.nine B.thenine C.theninth D.ninth11.——WhereisDaniel?——Look,he_______withhisfriendsthere.A.chats B.ischat C.ischating D.ischatting12.——Wouldyoulikebasketballwithme?——Yes,I’dliketo.ButIhavelotsofhomeworktodo.A.play B.toplay C.playing D.plays13.——thereanyplacesofinterestinyourtown?——Yes,butonlytwo.A.Does B.Do C.Are D.Is14.Youshouldkeepinthereadingroom.A.quiet B.quite C.quietly D.quickly15.Thereareabouteightstudentsinthenewlybuiltschool.A.thousand B.thousands C.thousandof D.thousandsofII.完形填空（15分）Mydreamhomeisverybigandclean.Itisnearthe(16).Icanwatchtheseaand(17)volleyballonthebeach.Mygrandparentslive(18)usinthebighouse.(19)roomis(20)thefirstfloor.Ialwayschatwiththemandhelpthem(21)somehouseworkontheweekend.Onthe(22)floor,thereisakitchenandadiningroom.Allthefamily(23)willhavedinnerthere.Mybedroom,studyandbathroomareonthethirdfloor.Thereisabigbalconyinmybedroom.Icanplaygames,readbooksandchat(24)myfriendsthere.Thefurniture（家具）inmyhouseisallmadeofwood.Itisgood(25)myhealth.Ilike(26)tomusicwhilereadingbooksinmybedroom.Ialwaysaskmyfriends(27)here.Myparents’roomisonthefourthfloor.It’s(28)verybigandclean.Thereisabigandnicegardenbehindthebighouse.Therearemanyflowersand(29)talltreesinit.Insummer,Icansitunderthetreeswithmyfamily.Behindthegarden,thereisaswimmingpool.Ican(30)freelyinit.Ithinkitisverycomfortabletoliveinmydreamhome.A.river B.sea C.ground D.schoolA.play B.toplay C.playthe D.playwithA.at B.for C.with D.ofA.Their B.Her C.Our D.YourA.in B.on C.with D.ofA.does B.doing C.do D.isdoingA.fourth B.third C.first D.secondA.pets B.members C.things D.animalsA.of B.about C.with D.onA.at B.to C.with D.forA.listening B.leading C.withing D.doingA.tolookfor B.toclean C.tocome D.toleaveA.also B.too C.either D.butA.few B.afew C.little D.alittle30.A.swim B.dance C.read D.runⅢ.阅读理解（20）ASomeyearsago,thegreatboxer(拳击家),TomBrown,wenttoarestaurantfordinner.Hehadabagwithhim.Thebagwasmadeoffineleatherandcosthimalotofmoney.Heputhisbagnearthedoor,buthewasafraidthatsomeonewouldtakeitaway.Sohegotoutapenandaskedthewaiterforapieceofpaper.Onthepaperhewrote:“Thegreatboxer,TomBrown,puthisbaghere.He’llcomebackinafewminutes.”Thenheputthepaperonhisbagandwenttohavehisdinner.Halfanhourlater,hecameback.Buthisbagwasn’tthere.Helookedaroundbuthecouldn’tfindhisbag.Therewasonlyapieceofpaperontheground.Itsaid:“Agreatrunnerwentawaywithyourbag,andhewillnotcomeback.”31.TomBrownwenttotherestaurant.A.forhisbag B.toseetherunner C.tohavehismeal D.forhispen32.MrBrownwasafraid.A.toputdownhisbagnearthedoor B.hecouldn’tfindhispenC.someonewouldtakehisbagaway D.hecouldn’teatwellintherestaurant33.MrBrownwrotethewordsonthepaperbecausehe.A.thoughtsomeonewouldtakehisbagawayB.wasaboxerC.wantedtocatchthethief(贼) D.wantedtogettoknowtherunner34.Whatdoyouknowabouthisbag?A.Itwasmadeofsilk. B.Therewassomethingexpensiveinit.C.Itwasquiteexpensive. D.MrBrowngotbackhisbagatlast.35.Whichisnotright?A.MrBrownwasveryclever. B.Therunnerwasathief.C.MrBrowndidn’tknowtherunner. D.TherunnerplayedatrickonMrBrown.BIlovetovisitHighgroveRoad.Thisroadhasalotofbighouses,andsomeevenlooklikepalaces.HighgroveRoadisnexttoabeach.Ilovetositonthebeachanddreamwhatthesehouseslooklikeinside.Myfavouritehouseisapinkhouseattheendoftheroad.Inmydreamsthishousehasatleastfoursittingroomsandtwodiningrooms,allonthegroundfloor.Onediningroomisforthefamilyandtheotheroneisforfriends.Ithasareallybigkitchennexttothediningrooms.Thehousehasthreebedroomsonthefirstfloorandfivebedroomsonthesecondfloor.Eachbedroomhasabathroomwithatoilet,asink,abathandashower.Thehouseisverytidyandquiet.Infrontofthehouse,thereisabiggardenwithaswimmingpool.Anditisthebiggestswimmingpoolinthewholetown.Afriendlyfamilylivesinthishouseandtheyofteninvitefriendsovertousetheirswimmingpool.Mydreamistoliveinahousejustlikethis.MymotherthinksIshouldstopdreamingandstartstudyingformyexams!36.HighgroveRoadisnextto.A.abeach B.Claire’sschool C.apalace D.abighouseWhatisthecolourofClaire’sfavouritehouse?A.Red. B.Purple. C.Pink. D.Blue.HowmanybedroomsdoesClaireimagine(想象)thereareinthishouse?A.Eight. B.Ten. C.Five. D.Three.Claire’sdreamisto.A.passherexamsB.buythishouseC.usetheswimmingpoolD.liveinasimilar(相似的)house40.WhatmayClaire’srealhouselooklike?A.Itisnew. B.Itisverysmall.C.Itisverybig. D.Itisclean.CDoallpeopleliveintallbuildings?Ofcoursenot.Therearemanykindsofhousesintheworld.Let’sinvitethreestudentstotellusabouttheirhouses.Hi,I’mWangHui.I’mfromShanxi,China.Iliveinacavehouse(窑洞).Itiscoolinsummerandwarninwinter.It’sbrightbecausethewindowsareverybig.Myfamilymembersalwaysmakealltheroomsbeautifulwithpicturesandpaper-cuts(剪纸).Hello,mynameisJohn.MyhometowninSweden.Inwintermyfamilyliveinanicehouse.Ithasnowindows.Coldwindcan’tcomeinandwarmaircan’tgoout.Itlooksmorebeautifulatnight.Myhouseiswarmandstrong,butwecan’tcookinit.Nicetomeetyou!I’mTeddy.I’mastudentfromThailand.Myhouseisonthewaterbecausetherearealotoflakesinmyhometown.MyparentsandIalwaysgooutbyboat.It’salsoeasyforustocatchfisheveryday.Ifwewanttobuysomething,weusuallygotothemarketonthewater.41.Peoplecanseepicturesandpaper-cutsin.A.Teddy’sboat B.WangHui’shouseC.John’sbedroom D.Thailand’smarkets42.Whenwintercomes,it’stoliveinJohn’shouse.A.cold B.warm C.cool D.hot43.Where’sTeddy’shouse?A.Nearthecitycenter. B.Underabigtree.C.Atthefootofahill. D.Onthewater.44.Onweekdays,Teddymaygotoschool.A.onfoot B.bybus C.byboat D.bycar45.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.WangHuiisastudentfromThailand.B.Johndoesn’tcookmealsinhisicehouse.C.TherearenowindowsinJohn’sicehouse.D.Teddycanbuythingsatthemarketonthewater.第II卷（主观题共45分）IⅤ.词汇运用（10）根据句意及所给的汉语提示填写单词。Weallknowthatten(百)isathousand.TheGreenfamilyaresittingonthe(沙发)andwatchingTV.Somebirds(停留)hereforafewminutesandthenflyaway.Thanksfor(邀请)ustohavedinnerwithyouathome.Tomorrowismyfather’s(五十)birthday.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。MyfavouritesingerisJolin,soIlikeher(well).Ioftenclimbedaladder(梯子)(get)intothehouse.Theycan’twait(visit)theGreatWall.Hewouldlike(share)theroomwithhisbrother.Heisthe(five)childofthefamily.V.英汉互译（10）国王喜欢住在宫殿中。Thekinglikesliving.我想吃那个最大的苹果。Iwouldliketoeat.这个国家面积为20万平方英里。Thiscountry200,000.他总是第一个离校的。Heisalwaysleaveschool.约翰住在第101层。Johnlivesonfloor.VI.任务型阅读（10）Chinesealwaysthinkthatfamilyismoreimportantthananythingelse.InoldChinschildrenlivednotonlywiththeirparents,butalsowiththeirgrandparents,auntsanduncles.Richpeoplealsolivedwithservants.Usually,menwenttoworktomakemoney.Andwomentookcareofchildrenanddidhousework.Butifthefamilywaspoor,womenhadtogoouttoworktomakemoney,too.Eventhestrongteenagershadtowork,too.So,thechildrenhadtostaywiththeirgrandparentsoroldersistersorbrothers.Inancient(古代的)families,boysoftenwentonlivingwiththeirfamiliesevenaftertheygrewup.Theyspentthirwholeliveslivinginthesamehome.Butthiswasdifferenttogirls.Girlswenttoliveintheirhusband’shomesaftertheymarried.ItisaveryimportanttraditionforChinesetorespectoldpeople.Theoldestpeopleinancientfamilieswenttobeinginchargeofthefamiliesuntilhedied.Ifhedied,hischildrenwouldsetanaltar(祭坛)forhim.Itwasbelievedthatifhischildrendidn’tgetanaltarforhim,thewholefamilywouldhavebadluck.ChinesefamiliesinancienttimesIntroductionFamilieswereofgreat(61)toChinesepeopleinancientChina.Members·Childrenlivedwithboththeirparentsandtheirgrandparents,auntsanduncles.·Peoplewhowerenot(62)alsolivedwithservants.Working·Menmademoneyby(63)towork.·Womentookcareofchildrenanddidhousework.·Ifthefamilywaspoor,womenhadtogoouttoworktomakemoneyinsteadofstayingathome.Aftertheygrewup·Boysoften(64)livingwiththeirfamilies.·Girlsdidn’tgotoliveintheirhusbands’homesuntiltheygotmarried.Afteroldpeopledied·AveryimportanttraditionforChineseistorespecttheold.·Theoldestpeopleinancientfamiliescontinuedtobeinchargeofthefamiliesuntilhedied.·Ifhedied,hischildrenwouldsetanaltarforhim.·Ifhischildrendidn’tsetanaltarforhim,thewholefamilywouldbe(65).VII.首字母填空（5）Howlongdoesittaketobuildanewhouse?Itusuallytakesaboutsixmonthsormore.(66)Beachyear,thousandsofpeopleworktogethertobuildnewhomesinjustfourmonths!Whodoesthiswonderfulwork?Thereisagroupthatbuildshomesforfamiliesaroundthecountry.Thisgroupworksallovertheworld,too.Volunteershelpbuildthehomes.Peopledon’t(67)ntopayforit.Volunteerscanbebuildersandpainters.Theycanbeteachersordrivers.Somearecollegestudents.Thisgrouphasbuiltmorethan300,000houses.Therearemorethan1.5millionpeople(68)linthesehouses.Buildingahomeishardwork.Volunteerslearnhowtoputupwalls.Theyusemanymachines,materialsandtools.Thesevolunteersworkwiththefamilythatwillliveinthehouse.Everyoneworkstogethertomakethefamily’s(69)dcometrue.SuruchiSrikanthisoneofthesegroupmembers.Volunteersknowiftheydon’thelp,homesmaynotgetbuilt.Theyare(70)htohelppeoplewithouthomes.Theythinktheworldshouldbefulloflove.Ⅷ.书面表达（10）某报社正举办主题为“Mydreamhome”的征文比赛。假设你是安迪，想给报社投稿，请你根据下面的提示，写一篇70词左右的短文。Location:NeartheseaNumberoffloor&rooms:3floor,20roomSomeofitsrooms:Abiglivingroom,fivenicebedrooms,abigstudyOtherplacesaroundthehouse:AfootballfieldYourfavouriteactivities:Playingfootball,walkingonthebeachMydreamhome参考答案与解析Ⅰ.单项选择（15）1.【答案】B【解析】本题考查连词辨析。and和，又；but但是；or或者；否则。句意：我的卧室不是很大，但却非常漂亮。故答案为B。2.【答案】A【解析】本题考查介词辨析。behind在……后面；atthefootof在……脚下；between在……之间；under在……下面。句意：我家后面有很多的树。故答案为A。3.【答案】B【解析】本题考查冠词。句意：桑迪是个澳大利亚女孩。本处泛指，应使用不定冠词，且Australia为元音音素开头的单词，故用an，故答案为B。4.【答案】D【解析】本题考查首都名称。Bangkok曼谷；Tokyo东京；London伦敦；Moscow莫斯科。句意：莫斯科是俄罗斯的首都。故答案为D。5.【答案】D【解析】本题考查冠词。句意：在我们市中心有个花园。第一空的花园表示泛指，故用a；inthecityof...表示“在……市中心”。故答案为D。6.【答案】C【解析】本题考查tryon的用法。句中的thisdress表示单数，故用it来指代，先排除A和B选项，it要放在try和on之间，故答案为C。7.【答案】B【解析】本题考查介词固定搭配。句意：我和我的父母住在一栋小公寓的一楼。livein+地点，表示“住在某地”；onthegroundfloor在一楼；“和某人住在一起”用介词with。故答案为B。8.【答案】C【解析】本题考查固定句型及动词不定式作后置定语。What’s+....like?意为“……怎么样？”；答句句意为“它是个居住的好地方。”tolive动词不定式，作后置定语，修饰place，故答案为C。9.【答案】D【解析】本题考查短语辨析。thesameas...和……一样；bedifferentfrom...和……不一样。句意：我的新自行车和你的不一样。故答案为D。10.【答案】C【解析】本题考查复数词的用法。句意：他爬的如此的快以至于在两分钟内到达九楼。此处用nine的序数词ninth，复数词前要加定冠词the，故答案为C。11.【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词时态。由句中Look一词可知，答句的时态为现在进行时，且chat的现在分词为chatting，故答案为D。12.【答案】B【解析】本题考查固定搭配。wouldliketodosth.意为“想要做某事”，故答案为B。13.【答案】C【解析】本题考查threebe句型。由问句中的anyplacesofinterest可知，此处的be动词are，故答案为C。14.【答案】A【解析】本题考查词义辨析。quiet安静的；quite非常；很；quietly安静地；quickly快地。句意：你应该在阅览室里保持安静。keep后加形容词，故答案为A。15.【答案】A【解析】本题考查thousand和thousandsof的辨析。thousandsof意为“成千上万的”，thousands前不加基数词；thousand前有基数词时，thousand后不加-s，故答案为A。II.完形填空（15分）16.【答案】B【解析】本题考查名词辨析。river河流；sea海；ground地面；school学校。根据“Icanwatchthesea”可知这里指的是海洋，故答案为B。17.【答案】A【解析】本题考查固定搭配。playvolleyball意为“打排球”，故答案为A。18.【答案】C【解析】本题考查固定搭配。livewithsb.意为“和某人住在一起”，故答案为C。19.【答案】A【解析】本题考查形容词性物主代词。their他们的；her她的；our我们的；your你们的。句意：他们的房间是在一楼。故答案为A。20.【答案】B【解析】本题考查固定搭配。表示“在几楼”用介词on，故答案为B。21.【答案】C【解析】本题考查固定搭配。helpsb.dosth.帮助某人做某事，故答案为C。22.【答案】D【解析】本题考查序数词。句意：二楼有一个厨房和餐厅。再根据下文提到的第三层可知，这里应该指的是“第二层”，故答案为D。23.【答案】B【解析】本题考查名词辨析。pets宠物；members成员；things东西；animals动物。句意：所有的家庭成员都在那里吃饭。故答案为B。24.【答案】C【解析】本题考查固定搭配。chatwithsb.意为“和某人聊天”，故答案为C。25.【答案】D【解析】本题考查固定搭配。begoodfor对……有益；故答案为D。26.【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词辨析。listening听；leading领；withing用细枝条捆；doing做。句意：当我在卧室里读书的时候，我喜欢听音乐。故答案为A。27.【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词不定式。句意：我总是可以请我的朋友来这里。故答案为C。28.【答案】A【解析】本题考查副词辨析。also也，用在句中；too也，用在肯定句句末；either也，用在否定句句末；but但是。句意：它也是很大和干净的。故答案为A。29.【答案】B【解析】本题考查few/afew/little/alittle的区别。few很少，后跟可数名词；afew少，后接可数名词；little少，后接不可数名词；alittle一点，后接不可数名词。句中的trees是可数名词，故答案为B。30.【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词辨析。swim游泳；dance跳舞；read阅读；run跑。句意：我能够在里面自由地游泳。故答案为A。Ⅲ.阅读理解（20）31.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据短文中的“thegreatboxer(拳击家),TomBrown,wenttoarestaurantfordinner”可知。Tom去餐馆是为了吃晚饭，故答案为C。32.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据短文中的“Heputhisbagnearthedoor,buthewasafraidthatsomeonewouldtakeitaway.”可知，Brown先生把他的包放在靠近门口的地方，但是他又害怕有人偷走。故答案为C。33.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据文意可知，Brown先生去餐馆吃饭，他把包放在门口，但是又怕小偷偷走，所以他在包上写了一些字，他以为小偷看到了这些字，就不会偷走他的包了。故答案为A。34.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据短文的这句话“Thebagwasmadeoffineleatherandcosthimalotofmoney.”可知，这个包很贵重，故答案为C。35.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可以看出布朗先生比较的愚笨。故答案为A。36.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的句子“HighgroveRoadisnexttoabeach.”可知，该条街靠近海滩，故答案为A。37.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子“Myfavouritehouseisapinkhouseattheendoftheroad.”可知，克莱尔最喜欢的房子是粉红色的，故答案为C。38.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的内容“Thehousehasthreebedroomsonthefirstfloorandfivebedroomsonthesecondfloor.”可知，一楼有3间卧室，二楼有5间卧室，由此推断，共有8间卧室，故答案为A。39.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子“Mydreamistoliveinahousejustlikethis.”可知答案为D。40.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容可知，她的梦想是住进一栋大房子，她的妈妈要她别做梦了。由此可推断，她家的房子是很小的。故答案为B。41.【答案