苏教译林版七年级下册英语第二单元Unit2单元培优卷附答案解析

Unit2Neighbours培优卷学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________考号：___________温馨提示：本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为客观题；第Ⅱ卷为主观题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。请同学们将【答案】写在答题卡上，务必注意你的书写。第I卷（客观题共55分）Ⅰ.单项选择（15）1.Eachofusalifegoal,whichwillguideusabrightfuture.A.has B.have C.willhave D.had2.Theteachersinourschoolarealwaysreadytohelpproblems.A.to B./ C.with D.on3.Thedoctorscanmakeyouthanbefore.A.feelbetter B.feelwell C.feelingbetter D.tofeelbetter4.MikeistheMusicClub.Hemusic.A.on;enjoylistening B.on;enjoystolisteningtoC.in;enjoyslistening D.in;enjoyslisteningto5.MrSmithwithBengoingtolightfireworksandfirecrackerstomorrow.A.is B.are C.was D.were6.——Mycomputerdoesn’twork.——Don’tworry.MrGreenitforyou.A.willmake B.makes C.willcheck D.checks7.——What’syourplanforthisweekend?——WethemuseumandsomeoldthingsfromIndia.A.willvisit;seeing B.willvisit;tosee C.visit;willsee D.willvisit;see8.——WhatdoyouthinkofJames?——Well,hisfather,Jamessharinghisthingswithothers.A.likes;like B.like;likes C.likes;likes D.like;like9.Thereiswithhislegs.Hecan’twalkonhisown.A.nothingwrong B.wrongnothing C.somethingwrong D.wrongsomething10.——Whatisyourmotherdoing,Linda?——Shedinnerinthekitchennow.A.iscooking B.wascooking C.cook D.cooking11.——HasyourfatherarrivedinFranceyet?——Notyet.Hemeassoonashearrives.A.calls B.iscalling C.willcall D.called12.Let’swaitandseewhetherbooksbytheInternetinthefuture.A.replace B.replaced C.willbereplaced D.werereplaced13.——willtheJinniuLakeAnimalKingdombeopen?——Maybeinthesecondhalfofthisyear.A.When B.Who C.What D.Where14.Playingcomputergamesalotof.A.are;funs B.is;fun C.are;fun D.is;funs15.Myhomeisvery.Itisabout30kilometerstheschool.A.away;far B.far;away C.far;awayfrom D.away;fromII.完形填空（10分）It’simportantforeveryonetohaveagoodneighbour.InChina,thereisasayingthatadistantrelativeisnotasgoodasanearneighbor(远亲不如近邻).Iagreewithit(16)frommyexperience(经历),Ithinkit’s(17)foreachonetohaveagoodneighbor.First,agoodneighbourisagoodfriend.Onewinterdaywhenourfamilymovedtoanewhouse,ourneighborhoodhelpedusto(18)somefurniture(家具)andtoldussomething(19)thisneighbourhood.Theyinvitedallmembersof(20)familytotheirhomeandhaveahotdrink.Theymadeus(21)comfortablehere.Next,agoodneighborisagoodrelative(亲戚).Whenwetravel,ourneighbors(22)takecareofourhouseandkeepthelettersforus.Whenthey(23),wealsohelpthemastheydo.Inthenewneighborhood,wealways(24)eachother.Wearejustlikegoodrelatives.Finally,Igetaveryimportant(25)fromourneighboursthathavingagoodneighbourisbeingagoodneighboryourself.A.so B.andC.but D.becauseA.easy B.hardC.important D.expensiveA.bring B.takeC.carry D.moveA.about B.onC.at D.toA.my B.yourC.his D.theirA.feeling B.feelC.tofeel D.feelsA.seldom B.neverC.always D.sometimesA.travel B.studyC.sleep D.shopA.see B.helpC.chat D.callA.video B.cardC.present D.lessonⅢ.阅读理解（30）AGoodneighboursMr.andMrs.Marchlivedtogetherwiththeirfourdaughters.Amywasveryshy.Bethlovedbeingathome.Meglookedverypretty.Jowastallandthinandshewasatomboy(假小子).Theirhomewasalwaysbusyandfullofnoiseandpeople.NexttothemlivedoldMr.Laurenceandhisgrandson,Laurie.Theylivedinaverylargeandcomfortablehouse.Butitwasahousewithoutlife.Oneday,JoesawLauriestandingatanupstairswindowinhishouseandlookingdownattheirgarden.Jo’ssisterswereplayinginthesnowthere.Theywerethrowingsnowballsandhavingalotoffun.ButLaurie’sfacewasverysad.“Poorboy!”Jothought.“He’sallalone.Heneedssomefriends.”Shecouldn’tstopthinkingabouthim.Shewantedtogoandseehim,buthowcouldshegotothehousewithoutaninvitation?Thenonesnowyafternoon,shesawLaurie’sgrandpagoout.Thisgaveheranidea.Shetookabroomfromthekitchen.“Whatareyougoingtodo,Jo?”askedhersisterMeg.“Toclearthegardenpath,”answeredJo.WhenLauriesawJofromthewindow,abigsmilechangedhispale,sadface.Jolaughedandshouted,“Howareyou?Areyouill?”Laurieopenedthewindowandsaid,”I’mbetternow,thankyou.Ihadabadcoldandhadtostayinsideforaweek.”“I’msorry,”saidJo.“Areyoubored?”“Yes,very.”hereplied.“Don’tyourfriendscometovisityou?”“No.ButIdon’twanttoseeanybody.Boysarenoisyandtheygivemeaheadache.”“Girlsarequiet.”“Idon’tknowanygirls.”“Youknowus.”“That’strue!Canyoucomeandvisitme?”criedLaurie.“I’mnotquiet,butI’dliketocome,”repliedJo.“ImustaskMotherfirst.”Sheranbackintoherhouse.Afewminuteslater,shereturnedandrangthebellonthedoorofLaurie’shouse.Aservanttookherupstairs.“HereIam!”shesaidbrightly.“Mothersendsherloveandmysistersgavemethisblancmange(牛奶冻)foryou.”“Thatlooksdelicious,”Lauriesaid.HewasveryhappytoseeJo.Jolookedaround.Therewerelotsofbooksontheshelves.“Aniceroom!”shesaid.“Icanreadtoyouifyoulike.”“No,let’stalk,”repliedLaurie.“Allright,”saidJo,“Icantalkforhours.MysisterssayIneverknowwhentostop.”“Youhavethreesisters—Amy,BethandMeg,”Lauriecontinued.“Howdoyouknowthis?”Jowassurprised.“Youcalleachother’snameswhenyouareinthegarden.SometimesIcanseeyouallaroundthetablewithyourmother.Shehasaverykindface.Ilikelookingather.Ihaven’tgotamother.”Jofeltsadwhensheheardthis.“Whydon’tyoucomeandvisitus?”shesaid,“Itisn’tgoodforyoutostayinthishouseallthetime.”“Thankyou.I’dliketocomeverymuch,”saidLaurie.“Weknowallourneighboursexceptyou,”Josaid,“I’mgladwe’refriendsnow.”Shetoldhimaboutalltheinterestingthingsinherlife.Shesaid,”Besides(除了……之外)plays,Ialsolovebooks.”Laurielovedbookstoo,andofferedtoshowherthelibraryinthehouse.Thelibrarywasawonderfulroom.Jolovedit.“Wow!”shesaid.“Allthosebooks!”Lauriesaid,“Apersonneedsmorethanbooks.”Justthenthebellrangandaservantcamein...(AdaptedfromLittleWomen)26.Fromthefirstparagraph,weknow.A.Jo’sfamilyhadfivemembersB.JoandLauriewereneighboursC.LaurieandhisgrandpawerebusyD.thefoursistershadthesamehobby27.JowantedtovisitLauriebecause.A.shewantedtovisithislargehouseB.LaurieinvitedhertoplaywithsnowballsC.shefelthewaslonelyandneededfriendsD.Lauriewasseriouslyillandneededhercare28.Whatmightbethecorrectorderofwhathappenedinthestory?a.JosawLauriestandingatanupstairswindowinhishouse.b.JoandLauriewerehavingatalkhappilyatLaurie’shome.c.JowantedtoLaurie’shomeaftertellinghermother.d.Jocouldn’tstopthinkingaboutLaurie.A.a—b—c—d B.b—a—c—d C.b—d—a—c D.a—d—c—b29.WhichwordscanbestdescribeJoandhersisters?A.Kindandfriendly. B.Generousbutrude.C.Quietandsmart. D.Funnybutcareless.30.WhatdoesLauriemeanbysaying“Apersonneedsmorethanbooks.”?A.Peopleneedtostayintheirownhouses.B.Peopleshouldlearnmuchmorefromthebooks.C.Peopleneedloveandfriendshipbesidesbooks.D.Peopleshouldrelaxthemselvesbesidesreading.BOneday,amiddleschoolteachercomesintotheclassroomandsaystohisstudents,“TodayIwantyoutowriteaboutyesterday’sfootballmatch.I’mgoingtotakeyourexercisebookshomewithme.Nowpleasebegin.”Thestudentsalltakeouttheirpensandexercisebooksandbegintowrite.AboycalledTomthinkshard.Buthedoesn’twritedownaword.Fiveminuteslater,hefinishesbeforetheotherstudents.Hestandsupandlooksattheteacher.Theteacherasks,“Whatisthematter,Tom?”“Ihavefinished,sir.”saystheboy.“Well,givemeyourbook.”Theboygoestotheteacherandhandsin(交)hisexercisebook.Theteacheropensitandreads,“Rain,nomatch.”31.Theteacherasksthestudentsto.A.readthetext B.writeaboutamatch C.dotheirhomework D.havealesson32.Theteacherisgoingtoreadthestudents’exercisebooks.A.inclass B.athome C.atschool D.inclassroom33.Tomthinkshard.A.andwritesdownmanythings B.andwritesdown“Rain,nomatch”C.butwriteaword D.butdoesn’twritedownaword34.Tomistohandintheexercisebook.A.thethird B.thelast C.thefirst D.thesecond35.Tomwritesaboutthematch.A.nothing B.alot C.alittle D.muchCWehavesomehelpfulpeopleinourcommunitycentre.Pleaselookattheinformationaboutthembelow.ZhangBingzhuRetired(退休的)teacher.40yearsofteachinginamiddleschool.GoodatChinese.FreefromMondaytoFriday.Telephonenumber-mail:Oldteacher1999@126.comAllanSmithComputerprogrammer(程序员).WorksinLenovo.Goodatfixingcomputersandphones.Callhimanytime.TelephonenumberQ:282464095(RunningMan)BobWhiteGardener(园艺师).Goodatlookingatflowers.ComestothecommunitycentreeverySunday.Leaveamessagewhenyouneedhishelp.QQ:37458162736.ZhangBingzhucanhelpchildren.A.fixthings B.learnChineseC.lookafterflowers D.playsports37.MaybeLenovoisa.A.hospital B.restaurantC.computercompany D.postoffice38.Ifyourphonedoesn’tworkwell,youcancallforhelp.A B.374581627C.282464095 D.1503614780639.WhoisBobWhite?A.Aretiredteacher. B.Acomputerprogrammer.C.Agoodgardener. D.Acomputermanager.40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ZhangBingzhuisnotfreeatweekends.B.AllanSmithisaretiredprogrammer.C.BobWhitecomestothecommunitycentretwiceaweek.D.Youcan’tcallAllanSmithonFridays.第II卷（主观题共45分）Ⅳ.词汇运用（10）根据句意及所给的汉语提示填写单词。Wehavelotsof（乐趣）atschool.TheHunchbackandNotreDamecaughtfireon（四月）15th,andtheworldfeltverysadaboutthelossofarttreasures.Whatuseful（信息）wegetfromthisTVshow!Ourheartswere（破碎的）whenweheardtheterriblenews.Myfatherwantstobea（经理）.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。Letus(nottell)herthebadnews,allright?Ialwaysdreamofbeingan(art)inthefuture.Thesilkscarfisprettyand(match)herbluecoatverywell.I’mgoingtoasksomeone(fix)mycomputer.Idon’tknowwhat(wear)ataparty.Ⅴ.根据汉语提示完成句子。（10）我希望你的梦想能实现。Ihopeyourdream.如果你感觉不舒服，保健中心的医生和护士会使你感觉好些。Ifyoudon’t,thedoctorsandnursesattheHealthCenteryou.大多数学生喜欢看电视。thestudentslikeTV.我的电脑没有出问题。There’smycomputer.我正在等杰克给我回电话。I’mJackto.Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（10）阅读下列短文，根据短文信息完成文后表格，每空一词。Weallwanttohavegoodneighbours.Wewillhavegoodluckifwelivewithsomegoodneighbours.Butwhatkindofneighbourisgood?Theanswersaredifferentfrompeopletopeople.Herearemyanswers.First,itisveryimportanttorespect(尊重)eachother.Ifourneighbourlikestoknowmoreaboutourlife,howwillwefeel?We’llfeelangrybecauseheorshemaytalkwithothersaboutourlife.Doyoustillwanttolivewithhimorherforalongtime?Ithinkyouranswermustbe“No”.Wewillfeelverysadtohavethiskindofneighbourandmaybewearegoingtomoveawayquickly.Next,agoodneighbourisalwaysreadytogiveusahandwhenwe’reinneed.Forexample,ifwearenotathome,ourgoodneighbourwillwatchourhouseforus.Finally,agoodneighbourshouldprotecttheenvironment.Heorsheneverputsrubbishhereandthereintheneighbourhood.Wewillbeverycomfortableifweliveinagoodenvironment.Ithinkthatweneedtolearntobegoodneighboursandlivehappily.Howtobegood(56)IntroductionWeare(57)tolivewithsomegoodneighbours.MainbodyRespecteachotherWedon’tfeel(58)ifourneighboursteytoknowmoreaboutourlife.(59)eachotherOurgoodneighbourswillwatchourhouseforusifweare(60).ProtecttheenvironmentGoodneighboursshouldkeeptheneighbourhood(61)becausethegoodenvironmentcanmakeus(62).ConclusionWeshould(63)tobegoodneighbours.If(64)doeslikethat,we’llhavegoodneighboursandliveahappy(65).Ⅶ.首字母填空。(5)Thereisacommunity(66)cinMike’sneighbourhood.Therearesome(67)v.Andsomeofthemare(68)cstudents.Theyusetheir(69)stohelppeoplewithallkindsofproblems.Theyhavea“helpinghands”(70)meveryweekend.Mikewantstoaskacomputer(71)etocheckhiscomputerbecausethereissomething(72)wwithit.HiscousinJackwantssomeonetofixhis(73)bbicycle.Studentscan(74)fsomeonetohelpthemwiththeirhomework,too.Itis(75)lforthemtoliveinsuchacommunitycenter.Ⅷ.书面表达（10）请根据所给中文提示，用英语写一篇短文，向大家介绍你们的社区中心。1.在我们的居民区里有一个社区中心，它很有帮助；2.周末有很多志愿者聚在这里，和大家分享各自的一技之长；3.帮助我们解决各种问题……4.社区中心还帮助老人，有时社区的人为他们买东西；5.我们很幸运有这样的社区中心。注意：1.文章须包括所有的内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯；第三要点要至少发挥2句；2.词数70左右。参考答案Ⅰ.单项选择（15）1.【答案】A【解析】本题考查时态和主谓一致。句意：每个人都有一个生活目标，它会引领我们走向光明的未来。此处谈常态的事情，应用一般现在时。主语为单数概念，谓语应用单数形式。故答案为A。2.【答案】C【解析】本题考查固定搭配。helpsb.withsth.意为“帮助某人做某事”。句意：我们学校的老师总是很愿意帮助解决问题。故答案为A。3.【答案】A【解析】本题考查固定搭配。句意：医生能够使你比以前感觉更好。makesb.dosth.意为“使某人做某事”。故先排除C和D选项。再根据句中的than可知，此处要用good的比较级，即better。故答案为A。4.【答案】D【解析】本题考查固定搭配。“在某个俱乐部”用介词in；enjoydoingsth.意为“喜欢做某事”，enjoy后接动名词，故先排除B选项；再根据听音乐listentomusic，排除A和C选项，故答案为D。5.【答案】A【解析】本题考查主谓一致。根据tomorrow一词可先排除C和D选项；句中的with一词，很容易误导学生选B；该句的谓语动词主要看with前面的主语，及MrSmith，故用is，故答案为A。6.【答案】C【解析】本题考查时态。句意：——我的电脑不工作了。——不要担心，格林先生会为你检查的。根据答句可知，该句用一般将来时，故先排除B和D选项；check意为“检查”；make意为“使……”。故答案为C。7.【答案】D【解析】本题考查时态。由句中thisweekend可知，答句用一般将来时，故排除C选项；and连接两个并列成分，故答案为D。8.【答案】B【解析】本题考查like的用法。like既可以作动词又可以作介词。作动词like意为“喜欢”，有数的变化；作介词like意为“像……一样”，无数的变化。句意：——你认为詹姆斯怎么样？——恩，和他的父亲一样，他喜欢和他人分享东西。故答案为B。9.【答案】C【解析】本题考查不定代词的用法。由“他不能独立走路。”可推断出前半句句意“他的腿出问题了。”，故先排除A和B选项；再根据不定代词修饰形容词时，应放在形容词的前面，nothing意为“没有事”；something意为“一些事”，故答案为C。10.【答案】A【解析】本题考查时态。根据答句中的now可知，此处用现在进行时，故答案为A。11.【答案】C【解析】本题考查时态。句意：——你父亲还没有到达法国吗？——还没有，当他一抵达，他就会给我打电话。assoonas意为“一……就”，引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用现在时，故答案为C。12.【答案】C【解析】本题考查时态。主句是祈使句，whether引导的宾语从句不受时间的限制；结合“inthefuture”可知表达的是将来的事情，主语books是动词replace的承受者，故用一般将来时的被动语态“willbe+过去分词”。故答案为C。13.【答案】A【解析】本题考查疑问词辨析。when什么时候；who谁；what什么；where哪里。根据答句可知问的是“时间”。句意：——金牛湖动物王国什么时候开放？——可能在今年下半年。故答案为A。14.【答案】B【解析】本题考查主谓一致。主语是playingcomputergames，将其当做一个整体，故谓语动词用is；fun是不可数名词，故答案为B。15.【答案】C【解析】本题考查far/awayfrom的区别。far作形容词，意为“远的”；awayfrom意为“离……远的”。句意：我的家很远，离学校大约有30公里的路程。故答案为C。II.完形填空（10分）16.【答案】D【解析】本题考查连词辨析。so因此，所以；and和，又；but但是；because因为。句意：因为从我的经历来说，我同意这句话。故答案为D。17.【答案】C【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。easy容易的；hard难的；important重要的；expensive贵的。句意：我认为对每一个人来说，有一个好邻居是重要的。故答案为C。18.【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词辨析。bring带来；take带走；carry搬运；move移动。句意：我们的邻居帮助我们搬运一些家具。故答案为C。19.【答案】A【解析】本题考查固定搭配。句意：我们的邻居告诉我们关于这周围的一些事情。takesb.aboutsth.意为“告诉某人关于某事”，故答案为A。20.【答案】A【解析】本题考查形容词性物主代词。my我的；your你的；his他的；their他们的。句意：他们邀请了我们的所有的家人去他们家做客。故答案为A。21.【答案】B【解析】本题考查固定搭配。makesb.dosth.意为“使某人做某事”，故答案为B。22.【答案】C【解析】本题考查评论副词辨析。seldom很少；never从不；always总是；sometimes总是。句意：当我们外出旅行时，我们的邻居总是照顾我们的房子。故答案为C。23.【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词辨析。travel旅行；study学习；sleep睡觉；shop购物。句意：当他们旅行时，我们也会照顾他们的家。故答案为A。24.【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词辨析。see看见；help帮助；chat聊天；call打电话。句意：我们总是互相帮助，就像亲人一样。故答案为C。25.【答案】D【解析】本题考查名词辨析。video视频；card卡片；present礼物；lesson课。句意：最终，作者从邻居那里学到了重要的一课，想要拥有一个好邻居就是自己先做一个好邻居。故答案为D。Ⅲ.阅读理解（30）26.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句“Mr.andMrs.Marchlivedtogetherwiththeirfourdaughters.”可知选项A错误；根据第一段第六句话“Theirhomewasalwaysbusyandfullofnoiseandpeople.”可知选项C错误；根据文章第一段“Amywasveryshy.Bethlovedbeingathome.Meglookedverypretty.Jowastallandthinandshewasatomboy(假小子).”可知选项D错误，故答案为B。27.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容““Poorboy!”Jothought.“He’sallalone.Heneedssomefriends.””可知，Jo想要去拜访Laurie家，是因为她觉得他很孤独，他需要些朋友。故答案为C。28.【答案】D【解析】根据文章内容可知答案为D。29.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据文章““Mothersendsherloveandmysistersgavemethisblancmange(牛奶冻)foryou.””可推断出Jo和她的姐妹们很友好。故答案为A。30.【答案】C【解析】词义猜测题。通过Laurie和Jo的聊天，让他知道需要的远不止是书，还有爱和友谊，故答案为C。31.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句““TodayIwantyoutowriteaboutyesterday’sfootballmatch.”可知答案为B。32.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“I’mgoingtotakeyourexercisebookshomewithme.”可知答案为B。33.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“Theteacheropensitandreads,“Rain,nomatch.””可知，汤姆写下了“下雨了，没有比赛”。故答案为B。34.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Fiveminuteslater,hefinishesbeforetheotherstudents.”可知，汤姆是第一个上交练习本的。故答案为C。35.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知，汤姆关于比赛什么都没有写。故答案为A。36.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一则广告“GoodatChinese.”可知，张炳柱擅长教汉语，故答案为B。37.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二则广告“Computerprogrammer(程序员).WorksinLenovo.Goodatfixingcomputersandphones.”可推断出Lenovo是电脑公司。故答案为C。38.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二则广告可知答案为D。39.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三则广告“BobWhiteGardener(园艺师).”可知。BobWhite是一名gardener。故答案为C。40.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一则广告可知，张炳柱从周一到周五是有空的，周末是没有时间的。B项AllanSmith是一名电脑程序员；C项BobWhite是每周日来社区中心。D项你可以在任何时候打电话给Alla